Considered by many contemporaries and historians a traitor, serving Russian ambassadors, he was stripped of all titles and exiled by the decree of the Great Sejm in 1790 but restored soon afterwards by the Confederation of Targowica.
Regarded by many of his time and historians as a traitor, he worked for Russian ambassadors, losing all his titles and being banished by the Great Sejm's decree in 1790 but having them reinstated shortly after by the Confederation of Targowica.