Between 961 and 1045, it was the capital of the Bagratid Armenian kingdom that covered much of present-day Armenia and eastern Turkey. The iconic city was often referred to as the "City of 1,001 Churches," though the number was significantly less. To date, 50 churches, 33 cave chapels and 20 chapels have been excavated by archaeologists and historians.
Between 961 and 1045, this city was the center of the Bagratid Armenian kingdom that included a significant portion of present-day Armenia and eastern Turkey. The famous city was often referred to as the "City of 1,001 Churches," although the actual number was much lower. Excavations have uncovered 50 churches, 33 cave chapels, and 20 chapels.