Conscientious objection was subsumed under civilian service. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan changed the threat environment yet again, leading to the emergence of a "hybrid" model beyond the post-modern era. Although many of the characteristics of the postmodern military identified by Moskos remained, many others changed to adapt to the new types of emerging threats.
Conscientious objection was absorbed into civilian service. The conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan altered the threat landscape once more, resulting in the development of a "hybrid" model beyond the post-modern era. Although many characteristics of the postmodern military identified by Moskos persisted, others evolved to accommodate the new types of emerging threats.