He was educated at the Central Foundation Boys' School in Cowper Street and went on to study medicine at University College Hospital, London. He qualified with the Conjoint Diploma (L.R.C.P. London, M.R.C.S.
He was educated at the Central Foundation Boys' School in Cowper Street and went on to study medicine at University College Hospital, London. He received his medical certification through the Conjoint Diploma (L.R.C.P. London, M.R.C.S.), which is a prestigious qualification for medical professionals.