Note. The wing pattern in Parnassius species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable.
Note. The wing pattern in Parnassius species is irregular and the numerous subspecies and forms make identification challenging and ambiguous. Structural characteristics obtained from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis, and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely trustworthy.