Dog trainers who use these techniques may or may not be utilising a behavioural approach and may or may not have an understanding of the science behind behaviour modification. Dog behaviourists who lack professional credentials are generally dog trainers who have developed their expertise for working with problem dogs over many years of hands-on experience.
Dog trainers using these techniques may or may not be employing a behavioral approach, and they may or may not have an understanding of the science behind behavior modification. Dog behaviourists lacking professional credentials are often dog trainers who have developed their expertise through years of hands-on experience working with problem dogs.