Modern sectarian movements have emphasized Ishvara as Supreme Lord; for example, Hare Krishna movement considers Krishna as the Lord, Arya Samaj and Brahmoism movements – influenced by Christian and Islamic movements in India – conceptualize Ishvara as a monotheistic all powerful Lord.
Contemporary devotional movements have highlighted Ishvara as the ultimate authority; for instance, the Hare Krishna movement views Krishna as the supreme being, while the Arya Samaj and Brahmoism movements – influenced by Christian and Islamic movements in India – perceive Ishvara as a monotheistic, all-powerful Lord.