Mak'am (an abbreviation for Merkaz Kidum Ukhlusiyot Meyuhadot - Center for the Advancement of Special Population Groups), a program initiated by Rafael Eitan to call up and support soldiers who would otherwise not be called up, such as those with serious educational deficiencies (lack of compulsory education), long criminal histories, etc.
The Mak'am program, established by Rafael Eitan, aims to include and support soldiers who are typically excluded due to significant educational deficiencies (lack of compulsory education) or lengthy criminal records.