As of 2023 Lotus, Mercedes-Benz, Nio, Peugeot, and purportedly Tesla plan to offer no-steering-column steer-by-wire cars in the mid to late 2020s.
As of 2023, several major car manufacturers like Lotus, Mercedes-Benz, Nio, Peugeot, and reportedly Tesla are preparing to launch cars that rely on electronic steering systems without a physical steering column by the mid to late 2020s.