However, when the Hohenstaufen replaced the Normans, Arabic was dropped as a language of government in 1194 and the Hohenstaufen expelled the remaining Muslims to Lucera and North Africa in the 13th century.
The Hohenstaufen replaced the Normans, leading to Arabic being discontinued as a language of government in 1194, and the Hohenstaufen expelled the remaining Muslims to Lucera and North Africa in the 13th century.