The Victorian period saw new forms of Hellenism, none more famous than the social theory of Matthew Arnold in his book, Culture and Anarchy (published as a book in 1869). For Arnold, Hellenism was the opposite of Hebraism.
During the Victorian era, various manifestations of Hellenism appeared, including Matthew Arnold's contribution in Culture and Anarchy (1869). For Arnold, Hellenism was opposed to Hebraism.