The "image of China" played a key role in legitimizing the Khitan rule to the Central Asian Muslims. Prior to the Mongol invasions, the perception of China among Central Asian Muslims was an extremely civilized society, known for its unique script, its expert artisans, justice and religious tolerance.
The "China image" was crucial in validating Khitan rule over Central Asian Muslims. Before Mongol invasions, Central Asian Muslims viewed China as an extremely civilized society, renowned for its distinctive script, skilled artisans, fair justice, and religious tolerance.