The Mishnah gives 39 as the maximum number of stripes the court may impose for any one misdemeanor; but the convict must be examined as to his physical ability to endure the full count without endangering his life. The convict is bound in bent position to a post, and the public executioner administers the punishment with a leather strap while one of the judges recites appropriate Scriptural verses (Deut. 28:58-59; 29:8; Psalm 78:38).
The Mishnah sets a limit of 39 lashes for any misdemeanor, but also requires an assessment of the convict's physical condition before administering the punishment. The prisoner is restrained and whipped while a judge recites biblical verses.