His reign ended in 1860 during the Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, who overthrew the monarchy, and the people voted to join the Kingdom of Sardinia, under King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia.
The monarch's reign concluded in 1860 as a result of the Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, which resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the people's decision to unite with the Kingdom of Sardinia, under King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia.