The only non-CAT component consists of a series of 4 C-Tests (a cloze procedure developed in the 1980s at Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg in Germany - based on theories of language redundancy relating to Gestalt theory). An initial estimation of the level of language proficiency detected by the C-Tests may be used as an entry point to the CAT components. Multiple choice items are presented on a CAT administration based on an algorithm described by Henning (1987).
The sole non-CAT element consists of 4 C-Tests (a cloze procedure developed in the 1980s at Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg, Germany - based on theories of linguistic redundancy related to Gestalt theory). An initial assessment of language proficiency detected by the C-Tests can be used as a gateway to the CAT components. Multiple choice items are presented on a CAT test according to an algorithm described by Henning (1987).