After forming the PAC, he was at the forefront of their Positive Action campaign against pass laws. The campaign was defined by Pan Africanists as the application of non-violent mass action in the form of strikes, boycotts and non-collaboration with the oppressive authorities.
After forming the PAC, he was at the vanguard of their Positive Action campaign against pass laws. The campaign was characterized by Pan Africanists as employing non-violent mass action through strikes, boycotts, and non-cooperation with authority figures.