Particularly hard hit were educational, health, and sanitation facilities. By World War II, Puerto Rico was forced to limit the services of or close numerous health care clinics, hospitals, and schools. Puerto Rico's location in the Caribbean and proximity to the United States, the Panama Canal, and Cuba made a place of strategic importance during World War II and the Cold War.
Particularly hard hit were educational, health, and sanitation institutions. By World War II, Puerto Rico was compelled to restrict or shut down numerous healthcare facilities, hospitals, and schools. Puerto Rico's location in the Caribbean and proximity to the United States, the Panama Canal, and Cuba rendered it a place of strategic significance during both World Wars and the Cold War.