Takahashi was born in Naniwa-ku, Osaka, and was a graduate of Kyoto University. While still a student, he contributed to the Gendai Bungaku literary magazine. He was encouraged to study the Chinese language and Chinese history by fellow writer Eiji Yoshikawa.
Takahashi was born in Naniwa-ku, Osaka, and obtained his degree from Kyoto University. During his academic years, he wrote for the Gendai Bungaku literary magazine. His mentor Eiji Yoshikawa suggested that he focus on studying Chinese language and history.