In susceptible taxa, chemical control is one of the most common management practices. Nematicides before and after planting can be effective. Intercropping and crop rotation, especially with resistant or non-host plants, is used as cultural control to improve soil, increase antagonistic microorganisms, and reduce nematode populations.
In sensitive species, chemical management is one of the most prevalent control methods. Nematicides applied before and after planting can be effective. Intercropping and crop rotation, particularly with resistant or non-host plants, are employed as cultural control to enhance soil, boost antagonistic microorganisms, and decrease nematode populations.