The three Transcaucasian republics of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan are included in the List of European species extinct in the Holocene, even though most or all of their territory may fall within Asia depending of the definition of Europe that is followed.
These three Transcaucasian nations - Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan - are also included in the European list of species that became extinct in the Holocene era, although it is possible that most or all of their landmasses lie in Asia depending on how one defines Europe.