He disagrees with the idea of Cartesian tradition that social institutions must be intentionally designed to be effective. He criticizes the notion that there is a clear divide between what is considered "natural" and "artificial". In Chapter 2, Hayek delves into his concept of spontaneous order, which depend on rules that people follow even though they are not aware of them.
He opposes the Cartesian tradition's belief that social institutions must be intentionally created to function. He criticizes the idea of a distinct separation between what is "natural" and "artificial". In Chapter 2, Hayek explores his notion of spontaneous order, which relies on rules followed by individuals without their conscious awareness.