They also explain that due to the religious practices of the Karapapakh, "there has traditionally been an element of secretiveness and fanaticism to Karapapakh religion". Bennigsen likewise stated that "a certain number of the Karapapakhs are Ali Ilahis, which somewhat hinders their assimilation by the Azeris".
The text highlights the religious practices of the Karapapakh as a factor contributing to their perceived secrecy and fanaticism, while also mentioning that some Karapapakhs identify with the Ali Ilahis sect, potentially hindering their integration into Azeri society.