Necessary to comply with orders of court even without jurisdiction, non-compliance might lead to contempt proceedings: The High Court of Delhi
It is settled law that even orders passed by Court without jurisdiction have to be complied with and for violation of the same, Courts can proceed with contempt proceedings. The aforesaid has been laid down in the case of Tayabbhai M. Bagasarwalla &amp; Anr. v. Hind Rubber Industries Pvt. Ltd. &amp; Ors. (1997) 3 SCC 443 and has been sufficiently relied upon in the present case of Mr. Sanjeev Jai Narain Aeren &amp; Anr. V. M/S Somani Worsted Limited [EFA(OS) (COMM) 5/2021 &amp; CM APPLs. 12808-12809/2021] that was adjudicated by a two judge bench comprising Justice Manmohan and Justice Navin Chawla in the Delhi High Court on 1 June 2021. The aggrieved is an appellant who has filed an appeal challenging the order dated 26th February, 2021 passed by the learned Single Judge in a contempt petition being CCP (O) 34/2020 in OMP (Enf.) (Comm.) No.74/2019. Appellant seeks directions to the executing Court to decide objections and especially objection with regard to Section 35 of the Indian Stamp Act before proceeding with the enforcement and contempt petition.it is also evident to know that an Arbitral Award dated 28th December 2015 was pronounced by the Sole Arbitrator for a sum of Rs.168,05,56,182/- on plain paper against the Appellant. The arguments presented by the learned counsel on behalf of the appellant state that as the arbitral award is passed on a plain paper and requisite stamp duty was not paid at the time of passing of the award, therefore the award cannot be acted upon in view of the statutory bar contained in Section 35 of the Indian Stamp Act and thus the enforcement petition is not maintainable until the requisite stamp duty along with ten times penalty is deposited by the Decree Holder pursuant to the impounding of the award dated 28 December 2015. It was also highly emphasized by the counsel that since the decree/award was invalid, the executing court shall not have any jurisdiction to entertain any such execution or even proceed with such execution.
 IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI EFA(OS) 5 2021 & CM APPLs. 12808 12809 2021 MR. SANJEEV JAI NARAIN AEREN & ANR. Appellants Through: Mr. P. Nagesh Senior Advocate with Mr.Praveen K. Sharma and Mr. Sahil Nagpal Advocates. M S SOMANI WORSTED LIMITED THROUGH ITS AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE & ORS. Through: Mr Vivek Kohli Senior Advocate with Ms. Pankhuri Jain Ms. Kanika Saran Date of Decision: 01st June 2021 and Ms. Nikita Maheshwari Advocates. Respondents HON BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN HON BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN CHAWLA JUDGMENT MANMOHAN J34 2020 in OMP (Comm.) No.74 2019. Appellant seeks directions to the executing Court to decide objections and especially objection with regard to Section 35 of the Indian Stamp Act before proceeding with the enforcement and contempt petition. EFA(OS)(COMM) 5 2021 3. Learned counsel for the Appellant states that an Arbitral Award dated December 2015 was pronounced by the Sole Arbitrator for a sum of Rs.168 05 56 182 on plain paper against the Appellant. Learned senior counsel for the appellant submits that as the arbitral award is passed on a plain paper and requisite stamp duty was not paid at the time of passing of the award therefore the award cannot be acted upon in view of the statutory bar contained in Section 35 of the Indian Stamp Act and thus the enforcement petition is not maintainable until the requisite stamp duty along with ten times penalty is deposited by the Decree Holder pursuant to the impounding of the award dated 28 December 2015. He also emphasises that the learned Single Judge ought to have appreciated that proceedings before the Executing Court are without jurisdiction as the executing court gets its foundational jurisdiction from the decree award and when the same is invalid the executing court shall not have the jurisdiction to entertain any such execution or even proceed with such execution. However this Court finds that by the impugned order the learned Single Judge has primarily issued notice in contempt petition and directed appellant to file replies to E.As. Further the learned Single Judge has rightly rejected the objection with regard to Section 35 of the Indian Stamp Act before proceeding with the contempt petition by observing as under: “5. The said contention is wholly bereft of any merit. The question whether this Court has jurisdiction to enforce an arbitral award has little relevance as to the court s the jurisdiction to initiate contempt proceedings for wilful violation of its orders. The question in this petition is limited to examining whether the Judgment Debtors have wilfully violated the orders of this Court or have wilfully filed false affidavits before this EFA(OS)(COMM) 5 2021 court. This Court being a Court of Record has the jurisdiction in terms of Article 215 of the Constitution of India to take the necessary proceedings in this regard. This Court is of the view that it is not necessary to examine whether the arbitral award is adequately stamped in these proceedings because as noticed above the issue to be examined in this petition is limited to whether the Judgment Debtors have wilfully violated the orders of this Court and are liable to be proceeded against for the same. The merits of the execution petition are thus not relevant insofar as this petition is concerned. It is well settled that the matter of contempt is one that relates to administration of justice. It is essentially between the contemnors and the court the petitioner is only a realtor Also it is settled law that even orders passed by Court without jurisdiction have to be complied with and for violation of the same Courts can proceed with contempt proceedings.3 SCC 443]. This is more so in the case of a High Court when it is a Court of record under Article 215 of the Constitution. Accordingly the present appeal and applications being bereft of merits are dismissed. 10. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be also forwarded to the learned counsel through e mail. MANMOHAN J NAVIN CHAWLA J JUNE 1 2021 EFA(OS)(COMM) 5 2021 