Anticipatory bail can be granted in case of Sec-304 B IPC to the parents of the husband if they live separately from the deceased: Patna High Court
Where there is an apprehension of arrest under the allegation of dowry death under Sec-304 B of  IPC upon the parents of the husband can they be granted bail under sec-438 of CRPC? A single-judge bench comprising of Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah adjudicating in the matter of Mira Devi vs. The State of Bihar (CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.34640 of 2021) dealt with an issue of whether to grant anticipatory bail u/s-438 of CrPC. The Petitioners were alleged of killing their daughter-in-law. It was submitted that the Petitioners had no role in any wrongdoing and even the death of the deceased was due to natural causes. During the investigation, it was found that the deceased was suffering from mental illness and the post-mortem report was collusive. The Petitioners complained that the doctor who conducted the post-mortem was relieved from performing post-mortem and was transferred. The Petitioners also submitted that they have got separate rations cards from 2008 and it clearly states that the son of the petitioner, i.e. the deceased husband was not living with the Petitioners. The counsel on behalf of the petitioner also submitted that petitioners have no role in the crime and they have been falsely implicated and if even there was some kind of foul-play, they cannot be held responsible in any way for whatever happened as they were living separately from the husband and the deceased. The inquest report as well as the post-mortem report states that there is only a strangulation mark on the neck and there were no antemortem injuries on the body of the deceased. The petitioners contended that if the person would have been forcibly strangulated or hanged, there would be some kind of resistance causing antemortem injuries on the body. No such mark was found on the body, hence it can be established that the petitioners should be exonerated from the liability.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 346420 Arising Out of PS Case No. 176 Year 2020 Thana RAXAUL District East Champaran 1. Mira Devi @ Meera Devi Wife of Om Prakash Sah @ Om Prakash Prasad Resident of Village Kanana P.S. Raxaul District East Champaran 2. Om Prakash Sah @ Om Prakash Prasad Son of Shivnath Sah Resident of Village Kanana P.S. Raxaul District East Champaran Motihari The State of Bihar ... Petitioner s ... Opposite Party s For the Petitioner s Mr. Md. Anis Akhtar with Mr. Kundan Rathore Advocates Mr. Amitesh Kumar APP For the State CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH ORAL JUDGMENT Date : 25 05 2021 The matter has been heard via video conferencing. 2. Heard Mr. Md. Anis Akhtar learned counsel along with Mr. Kundan Rathore learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. Amitesh Kumar learned Additional Public Prosecutor hereinafter referred to as the ‘APP’) for the State 3. The petitioners apprehend arrest in connection with Raxaul PS Case No. 176 of 2020 dated 22.05.2020 instituted under Sections 304 B 34 of the Indian Penal Code 4. The allegation against the petitioners who are the mother in law and father in law respectively of the deceased is of killing her Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.346420 dt.25 05 2021 5. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that they have no role in any wrong doing and even the death was due to natural causes. It was submitted that during investigation the police have found that the deceased was suffering from mental illness and many other issues which would indicate that the petitioners have been falsely implicated in the case and that even the post mortem report was collusive. Learned counsel submitted that they have filed supplementary affidavit to show that the deceased was not in a fit mental condition for which she was treated at various places. It was further submitted that on the complaint made by the petitioners’ side the doctor who had conducted post mortem was relieved from performing post mortem and transferred somewhere else. Learned counsel submitted that in the year 2008 itself the petitioners had got a separate ration card which would be clear from the fact that in the ration card of the petitioners the name of the husband of the deceased who is the son of the petitioners is not present which indicates that he was not living with the petitioners. It was further submitted that the petitioners’ side has represented both to the Civil Surgeon as well as the District Magistrate against the conduct of the doctor who had conducted the post mortem and enquiry was conducted. It was submitted that the petitioners have Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.346420 dt.25 05 2021 been falsely implicated. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioners have no role and even if there was some foul play as they were separate from the deceased and her husband they cannot be held responsible in any way whatever happened 6. Learned counsel further submitted that from the inquest report as well as the post mortem report it would be clear that there is only strangulation mark found on the neck and no other ante mortem injury on the body of the deceased which clearly indicates that there was no complicity of any other person for the reason that if a person is forcibly strangulated hanged there would be some resistance at least and for that there would be ante mortem marks on the body disclosing that but both at the inquest time as well as during post mortem the doctor has not found any such mark on the body. It was submitted that coupled with the fact that the petitioners are the parents of the husband who was also there death having occurred clearly indicates that the petitioners have no role in the same and most importantly the husband of the deceased i.e. the son of the petitioner is in judicial custody being arrested on the same day 7. Learned APP from the case diary submitted that the allegation against the doctor prima facie appears to be incorrect as far as finding of death due to strangulation has been recorded for Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.346420 dt.25 05 2021 the reason that even in the inquest report which was prepared and signed by different persons not connected to the doctor there is clear finding that the death had occurred due to strangulation However he did not controvert the fact that the inquest report and the post mortem report does not disclose any other ante mortem injury on the body except for the ligature mark on the neck. 8. Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case and submissions of learned counsel for the parties in the event of arrest or surrender before the Court below within six weeks from today the petitioners be released on bail upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 25 000 each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned SDJM Raxaul Motihariin Raxaul PS Case No. 176 of 2020 subject to the conditions laid down in Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 and further that one of the bailors shall be a close relative of the petitioners andthat the petitioners shall co operate with the police prosecution and the Court. Failure to co operate shall lead to cancellation of their bail bonds 9. It shall also be open for the prosecution to bring any violation of the foregoing conditions of bail by the petitioners to the notice of the Court concerned which shall take immediate Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.346420 dt.25 05 2021 action on the same after giving opportunity of hearing to the 10. The application stands disposed off in the (Ahsanuddin Amanullah J