Merits of the allegations cannot be examined while dealing with an application for quashing of the FIR under section 482 of the CrPC: Bombay High Court
For an FIR to be quashed under Section 482 of the CrPC, it is necessary to show that the FIR was lodged with mala fides or malice. For this, the court will examine the allegations/averments made in the FIR at their face value and will not deliberate upon the merits of the allegations. This remarkable judgment was passed by the Bombay High Court in the matter of AMOL S/O MAROTIRAO TALWADKAR V THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA and ANR. [CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 569 OF 2019] by Honourable Justice Ravindra V.Ghuge and Justice B.U.Debadwar. Through this criminal application, the applicant prayed to quash F.I.R. filed under sections 353, 504, and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The applicant here is an Advocate by profession, practicing at Udgir and Latur. And respondent No.2 here was a Head of Flying Squad which was constituted for the purposes of detection of crimes under the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The facts of the case are respondent no.2 along with his colleagues was on duty and redirected a trailer to Udgir Bus Depot since the driver did not show RTO Papers. The applicant then reached there and demanded that no legal action should be taken against the driver in a threatening voice. When respondent no.2 refused to leave the trailer without registering a case for breach of provisions of the M.V. Act, the applicant became furious, called one Alim Shaikh, who then collected a mob and hurled abuses on the respondents and facilitated the trailer driver to run away. After some time, associates of respondent no.2 found the trailer driver who refused to sign Challan The applicant had prevented and used criminal force to deter the respondent a public servant, from discharging his duty and hence the Regional Transport Officer, Latur, and the Transport Commissioner, Mumbai sought the sanction for lodging FIR against the applicant. The Court observed that “The incident took place when respondent no.2 was discharging his lawful duty.  It is pertinent to note that the trailer owner willingly compounded all the offences under the M.V. Act, committed by his driver, and paid a fine amount of Rs.39,950/- without raising any protest. Additionally, FIR throws light on the act done by the applicant for defending the trailer driver. The FIR clearly demonstrates the role played by the applicant.” The Bench clearly stated that the act of the rude and threatening act of the applicant clearly depicted his intention. It was observed that “In such circumstances, it cannot be said that the averments made in the FIR do not constitute any of the offences, for which the applicant is charged. The aspect of delay, on which much stress was given by the Advocate for the applicant, cannot be considered while dealing with the application for quashing the FIR. That aspect would be dealt with at the time of trial. The averments in the FIR are not only sufficient to make out the case under section 353 but also under section 506 of the IPC.” Court also discussed the scope and ambit of section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure and stated that “In the case at hand, the allegations/averments made in the FIR at their face value, prima facie, constitute offence under sections 353 and 506 of the IPC. The arguments advanced by the learned Advocate for the applicant are based upon merits. As ruled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the merits of the allegations cannot be examined while dealing with the application for quashing of the FIR under section 482 of the Cr.P.C. Therefore, on the basis of the arguments relating to the merits, the FIR, which prima facie makes out a case under section 353 and 506 of the IPC cannot be quashed. Absolutely nothing is brought on record showing that the FIR came to be lodged with mala fides or malice.” Thus, the Bench after examining the FIR in its entirety was satisfied that averments made in FIR constituted ingredients necessary for offence under sections 353 and 506 of the IPC and thence the FIR cannot be quashed.
 on 09 04 2021 on 15 04 569.19APPLN.odt1IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAYBENCH AT AURANGABADCRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 569 OF 2019 Amol S o Marotirao TalwadkarAge : 35 years Occ : Advocate R o Kranti Nagar Banshelki Road Udgir Tq. Udgir Dist. Latur. ..APPLICANT VERSUS 1.The State of MaharashtraThrough the Investigating Officer In Crime No.0033 2019 registered with Udgir City Police Station Tq. Udgir Dist. Latur. 2.Raju S o Murlidhar NagreAge : 31 years Occ : Service R o Regional Transport Office Latur Dist. Latur. ..RESPONDENTS...Mr.M.S. Deshmukh h f Mr.U.L. Momale Advocate forthe applicant. Mr.K.S. Patil APP for respondent nos.1 and 2. … CORAM : RAVINDRA V.GHUGE AND B.U.DEBADWAR JJ. RESERVED ON : 01st April 2021 PRONOUNCED ON : 09th April 2021JUDGMENTat Udgir City Police Station Udgir Dist.Latur. 2.Heard Mr.M.S. Deshmukh h f Mr.U.L.Momale the learned Advocate for theapplicant and Mr.K.S. Patil the learnedAdditional Public Prosecutor for respondentnos.1 and 2. 3.Facts giving rise to application innutshell are as under. a)Respondent No.2 is a governmentservant holding the post of R.T.O.Inspector Regional Transport Office Latur.Whereas the applicant is an Advocate byprofession practicing at Udgir and Latur.Respondent No.2 was a Head of Flying Squad constituted for the purposes of detection ofcrimes under the provisions of the MotorVehicles Act 198816 SCC 739} the Hon’ble Apex Courtwhile discussing the scope and ambit ofsection 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure held as under : “9. Section 482 of the Code ofCriminal Procedure saves theinherent power of the High Court tomake orders necessary to secure theends of justice. In Indian OilCorpn. v. NEPCLtd a two Judge Bench of this Court reviewedthe precedents on the exercise ofjurisdiction under Section 482 ofthe Code of Criminal Procedure 1973and formulated guiding principlesin the following terms :12. A complaint can bequashed where the allegationsmade in the complaint even ifthey are taken at their facevalue and accepted in theirentirety do not prima facieconstitute any offence or makeout the case alleged againstthe accused. For this purpose the complaint has to beexamined as a whole butwithout examining the merits ofthe allegations. Neither adetailed inquiry nor ameticulous analysis of thematerial nor an assessment ofthe reliability or genuinenessof the allegations in thecomplaint is warranted while on 09 04 2021 on 15 04 569.19APPLN.odt13examining prayer for quashingof a complaint.A complaint may alsobe quashed where it is a clearabuse of the process of thecourt as when the criminalproceeding is found to havebeen initiated with mala fides malice for wreaking vengeanceor to cause harm or where theallegations are absurd andinherently improbable.The power to quashshall not however be used tostifle or scuttle a legitimateprosecution. The power shouldbe used sparingly and withabundant caution relied upon bythe learned Advocate for the applicant. Thefacts of the case in hand are some whatdifferent. In Kundan’s case the FIR came tobe quashed mainly for non compliance ofsection 186 of the IPC. Therefore the ratiolaid down in Kundan’s casewill notcome to the rescue of applicant for claimingquashing of FIR. 17.After examining the FIR in itsentirety we are satisfied that the avermentsmade therein constitute ingredients necessaryfor offence under sections 353 and 506 of theIPC. For the reasons discussed hereinabove the FIR cannot be quashed. With this wedismiss the application and vacate theinterim relief dated 01 03 2019.(RAVINDRA V. GHUGE J.)18.After pronouncement of the judgment Mr.M.S. Deshmukh the learned counsel for theapplicant prayed for continuation of interimrelief dated 01 03 2019 for four weeks. 19.Considering the reasons assigned forrefusing to quash the FIR in the judgment on 09 04 2021 on 15 04 569.19APPLN.odt17prayer for continuation of interim reliefdated 01 03 2019 is rejected.(B.U.DEBADWAR J.) SGA 