The conversation between human and AI assistant.
[|Human|] Insert a sentence to explain how solar energy can be used in a scientific context.
[|AI|] Solar energy can be used to produce electricity through the use of photovoltaic (PV) panels that convert sunlight into electric current, providing a renewable source of energy for various applications.
[|Human|] 
Insert a sentence to explain how solar energy can be used in a scientific context.