(ROOT (S (S (VP (VB Take) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN look)) (PP (IN at) (NP (DT the) (NN label)))) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (QP (RB almost) (DT any)) (NN bottle)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN milk))))))) (CC and) (S (NP (PRP you)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB see) (NP (DT the) (NN word) (NN PASTEURIZED))))) (. .)))
Take a look at the label on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED.
root
Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin
take
Take
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
look
look
NOUN
NN
case
at
at
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
label
label
NOUN
NN
case
on
on
ADP
IN
advmod
almost
almost
ADV
RB
det
any
any
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
bottle
bottle
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
milk
milk
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
may
may
AUX
MD
conj
VerbForm=Inf
see
see
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
word
word
NOUN
NN
appos
Number=Sing
pasteurized
PASTEURIZED
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VBZ does) (NP (DT that)) (VP (VB mean))) (. ?)))
What does that mean?
obj
PronType=Int
what
What
PRON
WP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
do
does
AUX
VBZ
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
that
that
PRON
DT
root
VerbForm=Inf
mean
mean
VERB
VB
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (VP (VB Let) (S (NP (PRP 's)) (VP (VB find) (PRT (RP out)) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VBG meeting) (NP (NNP Louis) (NNP Pasteur)))))))) (. .)))
Let's find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.
root
Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin
let
Let
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
's
PRON
PRP
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
find
find
VERB
VB
compound:prt
out
out
ADP
RP
mark
by
by
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
meet
meeting
VERB
VBG
obj
Number=Sing
Louis
Louis
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Pasteur
Pasteur
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Louis) (NNP Pasteur)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN born) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1822))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ little) (NN town)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP France))))))) (. .)))
Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France.
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
Louis
Louis
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Pasteur
Pasteur
PROPN
NNP
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
be
was
AUX
VBD
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
bear
born
VERB
VBN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
1822
1822
NUM
CD
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
little
little
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Sing
town
town
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
France
France
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN As) (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD grew) (PRT (RP up))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD loved) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB paint))))) (. .)))
As he grew up, he loved to paint.
mark
as
As
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
grow
grew
VERB
VBD
compound:prt
up
up
ADP
RP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
love
loved
VERB
VBD
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
paint
paint
VERB
VB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP He)) (VP (VBD loved) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB look) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN world)) (PP (IN around) (NP (PRP him))))))))) (. .)))
He loved to look at the world around him.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
He
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
love
loved
VERB
VBD
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
look
look
VERB
VB
case
at
at
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
world
world
NOUN
NN
case
around
around
ADP
IN
obl
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
him
PRON
PRP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB When)) (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD went) (PP (IN to) (NP (NN college))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Paris)))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD showed) (NP (NP (NN interest)) (PP (IN in) (S (VP (VBG looking) (PP (IN through) (NP (DT a) (NN microscope)))))))) (. .)))
When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope.
advmod
PronType=Int
when
When
ADV
WRB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
go
went
VERB
VBD
case
to
to
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
college
college
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
Paris
Paris
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
show
showed
VERB
VBD
obj
Number=Sing
interest
interest
NOUN
NN
mark
in
in
SCONJ
IN
acl
VerbForm=Ger
look
looking
VERB
VBG
case
through
through
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
microscope
microscope
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (DT A) (NN microscope)) (VP (VBZ makes) (S (NP (NNS things)) (VP (VB look) (ADJP (NP (DT a) (NN lot)) (JJR bigger)))))) (: ;) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ lets) (S (NP (PRP you)) (VP (VB see) (NP (NP (NNS things)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP you)) (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) (VP (VB see) (PP (ADVP (RB just)) (IN with) (NP (PRP$ your) (NNS eyes)))))))))))) (. .)))
A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can't see just with your eyes.
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
A
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
microscope
microscope
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
make
makes
VERB
VBZ
obj
Number=Plur
thing
things
NOUN
NNS
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
look
look
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl:npmod
Number=Sing
lot
lot
NOUN
NN
xcomp
Degree=Cmp
big
bigger
ADJ
JJR
punct
;
;
PUNCT
:
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
parataxis
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
let
lets
VERB
VBZ
obj
Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
see
see
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Plur
thing
things
NOUN
NNS
nsubj
Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
ca
AUX
MD
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
acl:relcl
VerbForm=Inf
see
see
VERB
VB
advmod
just
just
ADV
RB
case
with
with
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
your
your
PRON
PRP$
obl
Number=Plur
eye
eyes
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (VP (VBG Looking) (PP (IN through) (NP (DT a) (NN microscope))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP Pasteur)) (VP (VBD found) (NP (DT a) (NN living) (NN world)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN drop)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN water)))))) (. .)))
Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water.
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
look
Looking
VERB
VBG
case
through
through
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
microscope
microscope
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Number=Sing
Pasteur
Pasteur
PROPN
NNP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
find
found
VERB
VBD
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
living
living
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Sing
world
world
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
drop
drop
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP He)) (VP (VBD saw) (CC and) (VBD drew) (NP (NP (NNS pictures)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ small) (NN living) (NNS things)) (PRN (, --) (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD called) (NP (PRP them)) (S (S (`` ``) (NP (NNS microbes)) ('' '') (CC or) (`` ``) (NP (NNS germs)) ('' ''))))) (, --))) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBD crowded) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN drop)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN water)))))))))))) (. .)))
He saw and drew pictures of the small living things--he called them "microbes" or "germs"--that crowded in a drop of water.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
He
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
see
saw
VERB
VBD
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
draw
drew
VERB
VBD
obj
Number=Plur
picture
pictures
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
small
small
ADJ
JJ
compound
Number=Sing
living
living
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Plur
thing
things
NOUN
NNS
punct
--
--
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
parataxis
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
call
called
VERB
VBD
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
them
PRON
PRP
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
xcomp
Number=Plur
microbe
microbes
NOUN
NNS
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
conj
Number=Plur
germ
germs
NOUN
NNS
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
punct
--
--
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Rel
that
that
PRON
WDT
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
crowd
crowded
VERB
VBD
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
drop
drop
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (CD One) (NN day)) (NP (DT a) (NN winemaker)) (VP (VBD came) (PP (IN into) (NP (DT the) (NN lab))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG hoping) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NN someone)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB help) (NP (PRP him)) (PP (IN with) (NP (PRP$ his) (NN problem)))))))))) (. .)))
One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem.
nummod
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
one
One
NUM
CD
obl:tmod
Number=Sing
day
day
NOUN
NN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
winemaker
winemaker
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
come
came
VERB
VBD
case
into
into
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
lab
lab
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
hope
hoping
VERB
VBG
mark
that
that
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Ind
someone
someone
PRON
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
could
could
AUX
MD
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
help
help
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
him
PRON
PRP
case
with
with
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
his
his
PRON
PRP$
obl
Number=Sing
problem
problem
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (`` ``) (S (ADVP (RB Sometimes)) (NP (PRP$ my) (NN wine)) (VP (VBZ tastes) (ADJP (ADJP (JJ delicious)) (, ,) (CC but) (ADJP (RB sometimes) (JJ terrible))))) (, ,) ('' '') (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD said) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNP Pasteur)))) (. .)))
"Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible," he said to Pasteur.
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
advmod
sometimes
Sometimes
ADV
RB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
my
my
PRON
PRP$
nsubj
Number=Sing
wine
wine
NOUN
NN
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
taste
tastes
VERB
VBZ
xcomp
Degree=Pos
delicious
delicious
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
but
but
CCONJ
CC
advmod
sometimes
sometimes
ADV
RB
conj
Degree=Pos
terrible
terrible
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
say
said
VERB
VBD
case
to
to
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
Pasteur
Pasteur
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (SQ (`` ``) (MD Can) (NP (PRP you)) (VP (VB help) (S (NP (PRP me)) (VP (VB find) (PRT (RP out)) (FRAG (WHADVP (WRB why)))))) (. ?) ('' '')))
"Can you help me find out why?"
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
Can
AUX
MD
nsubj
Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
root
VerbForm=Inf
help
help
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
me
PRON
PRP
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
find
find
VERB
VB
compound:prt
out
out
ADP
RP
obj
PronType=Int
why
why
ADV
WRB
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Pasteur)) (VP (VBD put) (NP (NP (DT some) (NNS drops)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN wine)))) (PP (IN under) (NP (DT the) (NN microscope)))) (. .)))
Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope.
nsubj
Number=Sing
Pasteur
Pasteur
PROPN
NNP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
put
put
VERB
VBD
det
some
some
DET
DT
obj
Number=Plur
drop
drops
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
wine
wine
NOUN
NN
case
under
under
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
microscope
microscope
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP He)) (VP (VBD noticed) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (JJ terrible) (NN wine)) (VP (VBD had) (NP (DT some) (JJ unusual) (NNS germs)))))) (. .)))
He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
He
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
notice
noticed
VERB
VBD
mark
that
that
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
terrible
terrible
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
wine
wine
NOUN
NN
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
have
had
VERB
VBD
det
some
some
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
unusual
unusual
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Plur
germ
germs
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN If) (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD killed) (NP (DT these) (NNS germs))))) (, ,) (ADVP (RB maybe)) (NP (PRP he)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB keep) (NP (DT the) (NN wine)) (PP (IN from) (S (VP (VBG turning) (ADJP (JJ terrible))))))) (. .)))
If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible.
mark
if
If
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
kill
killed
VERB
VBD
det
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem
this
these
DET
DT
obj
Number=Plur
germ
germs
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advmod
maybe
maybe
ADV
RB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
could
could
AUX
MD
root
VerbForm=Inf
keep
keep
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
wine
wine
NOUN
NN
mark
from
from
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
turn
turning
VERB
VBG
xcomp
Degree=Pos
terrible
terrible
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP He)) (VP (VBD tried) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (JJ different) (NNS ways)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB kill) (NP (DT the) (NNS germs))))))))) (. .)))
He tried with different ways to kill the germs.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
He
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
try
tried
VERB
VBD
case
with
with
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
different
different
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
way
ways
NOUN
NNS
mark
to
to
PART
TO
acl
VerbForm=Inf
kill
kill
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Plur
germ
germs
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT the) (NN end))) (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD found) (S (VP (VBG heating) (SBAR (S (NP (DT the) (NN wine)) (VP (VBD seemed) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB work) (ADVP (JJS best))))))))))) (. .)))
In the end he found heating the wine seemed to work best.
case
in
In
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
end
end
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
find
found
VERB
VBD
xcomp
VerbForm=Ger
heat
heating
VERB
VBG
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
wine
wine
NOUN
NN
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
seem
seemed
VERB
VBD
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
work
work
VERB
VB
xcomp
Degree=Sup
good
best
ADJ
JJS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (DT The) (NN winemaker)) (VP (VBD tried) (NP (PRP it)))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (NP (DT every) (NN bottle)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN wine)))) (VP (VBD tasted) (ADJP (JJ good)))) (. .)))
The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
winemaker
winemaker
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
try
tried
VERB
VBD
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
det
every
every
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
bottle
bottle
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
wine
wine
NOUN
NN
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
taste
tasted
VERB
VBD
xcomp
Degree=Pos
good
good
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Pasteur) (POS 's)) (NN idea)) (VP (VBD worked) (PP (IN for) (NP (JJ other) (NNS people))) (, ,) (ADVP (RB too))) (. .)))
Pasteur's idea worked for other people, too.
nmod:poss
Number=Sing
Pasteur
Pasteur
PROPN
NNP
case
's
's
PART
POS
nsubj
Number=Sing
idea
idea
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
work
worked
VERB
VBD
case
for
for
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
other
other
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
person
people
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advmod
too
too
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB When)) (S (NP (NNS farmers)) (VP (VBD heated) (NP (NN milk))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) (VP (VB turn) (ADVP (RB bad)) (ADVP (RB so) (RB quickly)))) (. .)))
When farmers heated milk, it didn't turn bad so quickly.
advmod
PronType=Int
when
When
ADV
WRB
nsubj
Number=Plur
farmer
farmers
NOUN
NNS
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
heat
heated
VERB
VBD
obj
Number=Sing
milk
milk
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
do
did
AUX
VBD
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
root
VerbForm=Inf
turn
turn
VERB
VB
advmod
Degree=Pos
bad
bad
ADV
RB
advmod
so
so
ADV
RB
advmod
quickly
quickly
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB When)) (S (NP (NNS breweries)) (VP (VBD heated) (NP (NN beer))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD tasted) (ADVP (JJR better))) (. .)))
When breweries heated beer, it tasted better.
advmod
PronType=Int
when
When
ADV
WRB
nsubj
Number=Plur
brewery
breweries
NOUN
NNS
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
heat
heated
VERB
VBD
obj
Number=Sing
beer
beer
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
taste
tasted
VERB
VBD
xcomp
Degree=Cmp
good
better
ADJ
JJR
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNS People)) (VP (VBD called) (NP (PRP it)) (S (`` ``) (NP (NN pasteurization)) ('' '') (, --) (S (VP (VBG -heating) (NP (DT a) (NN liquid)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB kill) (NP (JJ bad) (NNS germs))))))))) (. .)))
People called it "pasteurization"---heating a liquid to kill bad germs.
nsubj
Number=Plur
person
People
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
call
called
VERB
VBD
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
xcomp
Number=Sing
pasteurization
pasteurization
NOUN
NN
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
punct
--
--
PUNCT
,
acl
VerbForm=Ger
-heat
-heating
VERB
VBG
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
liquid
liquid
NOUN
NN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
kill
kill
VERB
VB
amod
Degree=Pos
bad
bad
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Plur
germ
germs
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (SQ (VBP Are) (RB n't) (NP (PRP you)) (ADJP (JJ glad) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN milk)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP you)) (VP (VBP drink))))) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN pasteurized))))))) (. ?)))
Aren't you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
Are
AUX
VBP
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
root
Degree=Pos
glad
glad
ADJ
JJ
mark
that
that
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
milk
milk
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
drink
drink
VERB
VBP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
AUX
VBZ
aux:pass
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
be
been
AUX
VBN
ccomp
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
pasteurize
pasteurized
VERB
VBN
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
Take a look at the label on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let's find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.  Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can't see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things--he called them "microbes" or "germs"--that crowded in a drop of water.  One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. "Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible," he said to Pasteur. "Can you help me find out why?"  Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.  Pasteur's idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn't turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it "pasteurization"---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren't you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?