(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Now)) (, ,) (NP (ADJP (JJR more) (CC and) (JJR more)) (NNS cities)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBG facing) (NP (NP (NNS problems)) (, ,) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NP (JJ high) (NN housing) (NNS costs)) (, ,) (NP (NN pollution)) (CC and) (NP (NN crime))))))) (. .)))
Now, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime.
advmod
now
Now
ADV
RB
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
amod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
nsubj
Number=Plur
city
cities
NOUN
NNS
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
face
facing
VERB
VBG
obj
Number=Plur
problem
problems
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
case
Degree=Pos
such
such
ADJ
JJ
fixed
as
as
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
high
high
ADJ
JJ
compound
Number=Sing
housing
housing
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Plur
cost
costs
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
pollution
pollution
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
crime
crime
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (VP (VB Let) (S (NP (PRP 's)) (VP (VB see) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT what)) (S (NP (NP (NNS people)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP Hyderabad)) (, ,) (NP (NNP India)) (CC and) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Sao) (NNP Paulo)))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP Brazil)) (VP (VBP do) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB solve) (NP (DT the) (NNS problems))))))))))) (. .)))
Let's see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve the problems.
root
Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin
let
Let
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
's
PRON
PRP
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
see
see
VERB
VB
det
PronType=Int
what
what
DET
WDT
nsubj
Number=Plur
person
people
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
Hyderabad
Hyderabad
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
India
India
PROPN
NNP
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
case
in
in
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
Sao
Sao
PROPN
NNP
conj
Number=Sing
Paulo
Paulo
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
appos
Number=Sing
Brazil
Brazil
PROPN
NNP
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
do
do
VERB
VBP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
solve
solve
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Plur
problem
problems
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (NP (NP (NNP Hyderabad)) (, ,) (NP (NNP India))))
Hyderabad, India
root
Number=Sing
Hyderabad
Hyderabad
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
appos
Number=Sing
India
India
PROPN
NNP
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (S (VP (TO To) (VP (VB improve) (NP (NP (NNS people) (POS 's)) (NNS lives))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP Hyderabad)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBG planting) (NP (ADJP (JJR more) (CC and) (JJR more)) (NNS trees)))) (. .)))
To improve people's lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees.
mark
to
To
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
improve
improve
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Number=Plur
person
people
NOUN
NNS
case
's
's
PART
POS
obj
Number=Plur
life
lives
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Number=Sing
Hyderabad
Hyderabad
PROPN
NNP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
root
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
planting
planting
VERB
VBG
amod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
obj
Number=Plur
tree
trees
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN city)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB even)) (VP (VBG creating) (NP (NP (JJR greener) (NNS buildings)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP use) (NP (NP (JJR less) (NN water)) (CC and) (NP (JJR less) (NN electricity))) (PP (IN for) (NP (NN power))))))))) (. .)))
The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
city
city
NOUN
NN
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advmod
even
even
ADV
RB
root
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
create
creating
VERB
VBG
amod
Degree=Cmp
greener
greener
ADJ
JJR
obj
Number=Plur
building
buildings
NOUN
NNS
nsubj
PronType=Rel
that
that
PRON
WDT
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
use
use
VERB
VBP
amod
Degree=Cmp
less
less
ADJ
JJR
obj
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
amod
Degree=Cmp
less
less
ADJ
JJR
conj
Number=Sing
electricity
electricity
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
power
power
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (VP (VBG Adding) (S (ADJP (JJ green) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT a) (NN city))))))) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN number)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS advantages))))) (. .)))
Adding green to a city has a number of advantages.
csubj
VerbForm=Ger
add
Adding
VERB
VBG
obj
Degree=Pos
green
green
ADJ
JJ
case
to
to
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
city
city
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
VERB
VBZ
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
number
number
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
advantage
advantages
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN For) (NP (NN example))) (, ,) (NP (NNS trees)) (VP (VBP make) (NP (DT the) (NN air) (NN cleaner))) (. .)))
For example, trees make the air cleaner.
case
for
For
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
example
example
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Number=Plur
tree
trees
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
make
make
VERB
VBP
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
air
air
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Sing
cleaner
cleaner
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NNP Hyderabad))) (, ,) (NP (NNS streets)) (VP (VBD were) (ADJP (JJ grey) (CC and) (JJ dirty)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN past)))) (. .)))
In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past.
case
in
In
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
Hyderabad
Hyderabad
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Number=Plur
street
streets
NOUN
NNS
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
be
were
AUX
VBD
root
Degree=Pos
grey
grey
ADJ
JJ
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Degree=Pos
dirty
dirty
ADJ
JJ
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
past
past
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB However)) (, ,) (NP (NN today)) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN filled) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNS trees) (CC and) (NNS flowers))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG making) (S (NP (DT the) (NN city)) (ADJP (ADJP (JJR cleaner)) (CC and) (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ colourful)))))))) (. .)))
However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful.
advmod
however
However
ADV
RB
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
obl:tmod
Number=Sing
today
today
NOUN
NN
nsubj:pass
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
fill
filled
VERB
VBN
case
with
with
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Plur
tree
trees
NOUN
NNS
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Plur
flower
flowers
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
make
making
VERB
VBG
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
city
city
NOUN
NN
xcomp
Degree=Cmp
clean
cleaner
ADJ
JJR
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
advmod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADV
RBR
conj
Degree=Pos
colourful
colourful
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Green) (NNS areas)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBP give) (NP (NNS people)) (NP (NP (NNS places)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB relax) (CC or) (VB exercise))))))) (. .)))
Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise.
amod
Degree=Pos
Green
Green
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
area
areas
NOUN
NNS
advmod
also
also
ADV
RB
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
give
give
VERB
VBP
iobj
Number=Plur
person
people
NOUN
NNS
obj
Number=Plur
place
places
NOUN
NNS
mark
to
to
PART
TO
acl
VerbForm=Inf
relax
relax
VERB
VB
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
conj
VerbForm=Inf
exercise
exercise
VERB
VB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT A) (NN study)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP USA)))) (VP (VBZ shows) (NP (NP (DT an) (JJ interesting) (NN thing)) (: :) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (JJR greener)) (SBAR (S (NP (DT a) (NN neighborhood)) (VP (VBZ is))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJR less) (NN crime)) (SBAR (S (NP (EX there)) (VP (VBZ is)))))))) (. .)))
A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
A
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
study
study
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
USA
USA
PROPN
NNP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
show
shows
VERB
VBZ
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
an
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
interesting
interesting
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
thing
thing
NOUN
NN
punct
:
:
PUNCT
:
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
appos
Degree=Cmp
greener
greener
ADJ
JJR
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
neighborhood
neighborhood
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Cmp
less
less
ADJ
JJR
nsubj
Number=Sing
crime
crime
NOUN
NN
expl
there
there
PRON
EX
parataxis
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
VERB
VBZ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (NP (NP (NNP Sao) (NNP Paulo)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Brazil))))
Sao Paulo, Brazil
compound
Number=Sing
Sao
Sao
PROPN
NNP
root
Number=Sing
Paulo
Paulo
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
list
Number=Sing
Brazil
Brazil
PROPN
NNP
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (S (NP (JJ Many) (NNS people)) (VP (VBP work) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN centre)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Sao) (NNP Paulo))))))) (, ,) (CC but) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) (VP (VB live) (ADVP (RB there))))) (. .)))
Many people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don't live there.
amod
Degree=Pos
many
Many
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
person
people
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
work
work
VERB
VBP
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
centre
centre
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
Sao
Sao
PROPN
NNP
nmod
Number=Sing
Paulo
Paulo
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
but
but
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
do
do
AUX
VBP
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
conj
VerbForm=Inf
live
live
VERB
VB
advmod
PronType=Dem
there
there
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP 've) (VP (VBN spread) (PRT (RP out)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (NNS neighborhoods)) (PP (IN outside) (NP (DT the) (NN city))))) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NN housing)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJR cheaper))))))) (. .)))
They've spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
They
PRON
PRP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
've
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
spread
spread
VERB
VBN
compound:prt
out
out
ADP
RP
case
to
to
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Plur
neighborhood
neighborhoods
NOUN
NNS
case
outside
outside
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
city
city
NOUN
NN
mark
because
because
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Number=Sing
housing
housing
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advcl
Degree=Cmp
cheap
cheaper
ADJ
JJR
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT Every) (NN day)) (, ,) (S (NP (DT these) (NNS people)) (VP (VBP travel) (PP (IN into) (NP (DT the) (NN city))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (NN traffic)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (RB very) (JJ heavy)))) (. .)))
Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy.
det
every
Every
DET
DT
obl:tmod
Number=Sing
day
day
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem
this
these
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
person
people
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
travel
travel
VERB
VBP
case
into
into
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
city
city
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Number=Sing
traffic
traffic
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advmod
very
very
ADV
RB
conj
Degree=Pos
heavy
heavy
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NN City) (NNS planners)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBG using) (NP (NP (JJ different) (NNS ways)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB deal) (PP (IN with) (NP (DT the) (NN problem)))))))))) (. .)))
City planners are using different ways to deal with the problem.
compound
Number=Sing
city
City
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Plur
planner
planners
NOUN
NNS
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
use
using
VERB
VBG
amod
Degree=Pos
different
different
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Plur
way
ways
NOUN
NNS
mark
to
to
PART
TO
acl
VerbForm=Inf
deal
deal
VERB
VB
case
with
with
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
problem
problem
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB First)) (, ,) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBG building) (NP (JJR better) (NNS subways)))) (. .)))
First, they are building better subways.
advmod
NumType=Ord
first
First
ADV
RB
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
build
building
VERB
VBG
amod
Degree=Cmp
good
better
ADJ
JJR
obj
Number=Plur
subway
subways
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT Another) (NN goal)) (VP (VBZ is) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (S (NP (NP (PRP it))) (ADJP (JJR cheaper)) (SBAR (IN for) (S (NP (NNS people)) (VP (TO to) (VP (VB live) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN downtown) (NN area)))))))))))) (. .)))
Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area.
det
another
Another
DET
DT
nsubj:outer
Number=Sing
goal
goal
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
mark
to
to
PART
TO
root
VerbForm=Inf
make
make
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
xcomp
Degree=Cmp
cheap
cheaper
ADJ
JJR
mark
for
for
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Number=Plur
person
people
NOUN
NNS
mark
to
to
PART
TO
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
live
live
VERB
VB
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
downtown
downtown
NOUN
NN
obl
Number=Sing
area
area
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (VP (VBG Doing) (NP (DT this)))) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB reduce) (NP (NN traffic) (CC and) (NN pollution)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN city))))) (. .)))
Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.
csubj
VerbForm=Ger
do
Doing
VERB
VBG
obj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
this
PRON
DT
aux
VerbForm=Fin
will
will
AUX
MD
root
VerbForm=Inf
reduce
reduce
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Sing
traffic
traffic
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
pollution
pollution
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
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Now, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Let's see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve the problems.  Hyderabad, India  To improve people's lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.  Sao Paulo, Brazil  Many people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don't live there. They've spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area. Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.