(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ famous)) (JJ statue-the) (NNP Sphinx)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Egypt)))) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN damaged)))) (. .)))
The most famous statue-the Sphinx in Egypt has been damaged.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
advmod
Degree=Sup
most
most
ADV
RBS
amod
Degree=Pos
famous
famous
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
statue-the
statue-the
ADJ
JJ
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
Sphinx
Sphinx
PROPN
NNP
case
in
in
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
Egypt
Egypt
PROPN
NNP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
AUX
VBZ
aux:pass
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
be
been
AUX
VBN
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
damage
damaged
VERB
VBN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNS experts)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBG trying) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB find) (PRT (RP out)) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN cause)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB protect) (NP (PRP it)))))))))))) (. .)))
The experts are trying to find out the cause to protect it.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
expert
experts
NOUN
NNS
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
try
trying
VERB
VBG
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
find
find
VERB
VB
compound:prt
out
out
ADP
RP
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
cause
cause
NOUN
NN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
acl
VerbForm=Inf
protect
protect
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN As) (S (NP (NP (PRP we)) (NP (DT all))) (VP (VBP know)))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNP Sphinx)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN body)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN lion)) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN face)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT a) (NN man)))))))) (. .)))
As we all know, the Sphinx has the body of a lion and the face of a man.
mark
as
As
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
we
PRON
PRP
det
PronType=Tot
all
all
DET
DT
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
know
know
VERB
VBP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
Sphinx
Sphinx
PROPN
NNP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
VERB
VBZ
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
body
body
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
lion
lion
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
conj
Number=Sing
face
face
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
man
man
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN cut) (PP (IN from) (NP (NN limestone))) (PP (IN near) (NP (NP (NNP Egypt) (POS 's)) (NNS pyramids))) (NP (QP (RB about) (CD 4)) (, ,) (ADVP (NP (CD 500) (NNS years)) (RB ago))))) (. .)))
It was cut from limestone near Egypt's pyramids about 4, 500 years ago.
nsubj:pass
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
It
PRON
PRP
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
be
was
AUX
VBD
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
cut
cut
VERB
VBN
case
from
from
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
limestone
limestone
NOUN
NN
case
near
near
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Number=Sing
Egypt
Egypt
PROPN
NNP
case
's
's
PART
POS
obl
Number=Plur
pyramid
pyramids
NOUN
NNS
advmod
about
about
ADV
RB
compound
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
4
4
NUM
CD
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
500
500
NUM
CD
obl:npmod
Number=Plur
year
years
NOUN
NNS
advmod
ago
ago
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (ADVP (ADVP (RB Not) (RB long)) (RB ago)) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN piece)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN stone)))) (VP (VBD fell) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Sphinx) (POS 's)) (JJ right) (NN shoulder)))) (. .)))
Not long ago a large piece of stone fell from the Sphinx's right shoulder.
advmod
not
Not
PART
RB
advmod
Degree=Pos
long
long
ADV
RB
advmod
ago
ago
ADV
RB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
large
large
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
piece
piece
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
stone
stone
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
fall
fell
VERB
VBD
case
from
from
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod:poss
Number=Sing
Sphinx
Sphinx
PROPN
NNP
case
's
's
PART
POS
amod
Degree=Pos
right
right
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Sing
shoulder
shoulder
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN In) (NN order) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB protect) (NP (DT the) (NN statue)) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJR more) (NN harm))))))) (, ,) (NP (DT a) (NN computer)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN placed) (PP (IN on) (NP (PRP it))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB measure) (NP (NP (NN rainfall)) (, ,) (NP (NN wind) (NN speed)) (CC and) (NP (NN air) (NN temperature)))))))) (. .)))
In order to protect the statue from more harm, a computer was placed on it to measure rainfall, wind speed and air temperature.
mark
in
In
SCONJ
IN
fixed
Number=Sing
order
order
NOUN
NN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
protect
protect
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
statue
statue
NOUN
NN
case
from
from
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
obl
Number=Sing
harm
harm
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
computer
computer
NOUN
NN
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
be
was
AUX
VBD
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
place
placed
VERB
VBN
case
on
on
ADP
IN
obl
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
measure
measure
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Sing
rainfall
rainfall
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
compound
Number=Sing
wind
wind
NOUN
NN
conj
Number=Sing
speed
speed
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
compound
Number=Sing
air
air
NOUN
NN
conj
Number=Sing
temperature
temperature
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN computer)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBD measured) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN amount)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NP (NN water)) (CC and) (NP (NN air) (NN pollution))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN wind)))) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN temperature)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN statue)) (NP (PRP itself))))))))) (. .)))
The computer also measured the amount of water and air pollution, the direction of wind and the temperature of the statue itself.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
computer
computer
NOUN
NN
advmod
also
also
ADV
RB
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
measure
measured
VERB
VBD
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
amount
amount
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
compound
Number=Sing
air
air
NOUN
NN
conj
Number=Sing
pollution
pollution
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
conj
Number=Sing
direction
direction
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
wind
wind
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
conj
Number=Sing
temperature
temperature
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
statue
statue
NOUN
NN
nmod:npmod
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes
itself
itself
PRON
PRP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNS effects)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN age) (, ,) (NN wind) (, ,) (NN water) (CC and) (NN pollution)))) (VP (VBP have) (ADVP (RB greatly)) (VP (VBN weakened) (NP (DT the) (NNP Sphinx)))) (. .)))
The effects of age, wind, water and pollution have greatly weakened the Sphinx.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
effect
effects
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
age
age
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
wind
wind
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
pollution
pollution
NOUN
NN
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
AUX
VBP
advmod
greatly
greatly
ADV
RB
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
weaken
weakened
VERB
VBN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
Sphinx
Sphinx
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NN Sunlight) (, ,) (NN wind) (, ,) (NN water) (CC and) (NN pollution)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBG eroding) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN outside)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN statue)))) (PP (IN for) (NP (NNS centuries)))))) (. .)))
Sunlight, wind, water and pollution have been eroding the outside of the statue for centuries.
nsubj
Number=Sing
sunlight
Sunlight
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
wind
wind
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
pollution
pollution
NOUN
NN
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
AUX
VBP
aux
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
be
been
AUX
VBN
root
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
erode
eroding
VERB
VBG
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
outside
outside
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
statue
statue
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Plur
century
centuries
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNS experts)) (VP (VBP hope) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN information)) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NN computer)))) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB help) (S (VP (VB protect) (NP (PRP it)) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJR more) (NN damage)))))))))) (. .)))
The experts hope that the information from the computer will help protect it from more damage.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
expert
experts
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
hope
hope
VERB
VBP
mark
that
that
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
information
information
NOUN
NN
case
from
from
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
computer
computer
NOUN
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
will
will
AUX
MD
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
help
help
VERB
VB
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
protect
protect
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
case
from
from
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
obl
Number=Sing
damage
damage
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP say) (SBAR (S (NP (NP (DT the) (JJR more)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP know) (PP (IN about) (SBAR (WHNP (WP what)) (S (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBG destroying) (NP (DT the) (NNP Sphinx))))))))))) (, ,) (NP (ADVP (DT the) (JJR more)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB do) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB protect) (NP (PRP it))))))))))))) (. .)))
They say the more they know about what is destroying the Sphinx, the more they can do to protect it.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
They
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
say
say
VERB
VBP
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl:tmod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
know
know
VERB
VBP
case
about
about
ADP
IN
obl
PronType=Rel
what
what
PRON
WP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
acl:relcl
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
destroy
destroying
VERB
VBG
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
Sphinx
Sphinx
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
advmod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
do
do
VERB
VB
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
protect
protect
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
The most famous statue-the Sphinx in Egypt has been damaged. The experts are trying to find out the cause to protect it.  As we all know, the Sphinx has the body of a lion and the face of a man. It was cut from limestone near Egypt's pyramids about 4, 500 years ago. Not long ago a large piece of stone fell from the Sphinx's right shoulder.  In order to protect the statue from more harm, a computer was placed on it to measure rainfall, wind speed and air temperature. The computer also measured the amount of water and air pollution, the direction of wind and the temperature of the statue itself. The effects of age, wind, water and pollution have greatly weakened the Sphinx. Sunlight, wind, water and pollution have been eroding the outside of the statue for centuries. The experts hope that the information from the computer will help protect it from more damage. They say the more they know about what is destroying the Sphinx, the more they can do to protect it.