(ROOT (S (S (NP (NN Cancer) (NNS patients)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VP (VB increase) (NP (NP (PRP$ their) (NN chance)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN survival))))) (CC and) (VP (VB help) (S (VP (VB stop) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN cancer)) (S (VP (VBG spreading) (PP (IN by) (NP (NN survival)))))))) (CC and) (VP (VB help) (S (VP (VB stop) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN cancer)) (S (VP (VBG spreading))))) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VBG taking) (NP (NN aspiring))))))))) (, ,) (NP (JJ new) (NN research)) (VP (VBZ suggests)) (. .)))
Cancer patients could increase their chance of survival and help stop their cancer spreading by survival and help stop their cancer spreading by taking aspiring, new research suggests.
compound
Number=Sing
Cancer
Cancer
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Plur
patient
patients
NOUN
NNS
aux
VerbForm=Fin
could
could
AUX
MD
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
increase
increase
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
chance
chance
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
survival
survival
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
VerbForm=Inf
help
help
VERB
VB
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
stop
stop
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
xcomp
VerbForm=Ger
spread
spreading
VERB
VBG
case
by
by
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
survival
survival
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
VerbForm=Inf
help
help
VERB
VB
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
stop
stop
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
xcomp
VerbForm=Ger
spread
spreading
VERB
VBG
mark
by
by
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
take
taking
VERB
VBG
obj
Number=Sing
aspire
aspiring
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
amod
Degree=Pos
new
new
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
research
research
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
suggest
suggests
VERB
VBZ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT A) (JJ daily) (NN pill)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN found) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB increase) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN chance)) (PP (IN of) (S (VP (VBG surviving) (NP (NN cancer)) (PP (IN by) (NP (CD 20) (NN percent)))))))))))) (. .)))
A daily pill was found to increase the chance of surviving cancer by 20 percent.
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
A
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
daily
daily
ADJ
JJ
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
pill
pill
NOUN
NN
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
be
was
AUX
VBD
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
find
found
VERB
VBN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
increase
increase
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
chance
chance
NOUN
NN
mark
of
of
SCONJ
IN
acl
VerbForm=Ger
survive
surviving
VERB
VBG
obj
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
case
by
by
ADP
IN
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
20
20
NUM
CD
obl
Number=Sing
percent
percent
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNS Scientists)) (PP (IN at) (NP (NNP Cardiff) (NNP University)))) (VP (VBD made) (NP (DT the) (NN discovery)) (PP (IN after) (S (VP (VBG analysing) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN wealth)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ available) (NN date))) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (NNS studies)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT some) (NNS cancers)))))))))) (. .)))
Scientists at Cardiff University made the discovery after analysing a wealth of available date from studies of some cancers.
nsubj
Number=Plur
scientist
Scientists
NOUN
NNS
case
at
at
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
Cardiff
Cardiff
PROPN
NNP
nmod
Number=Sing
University
University
PROPN
NNP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
make
made
VERB
VBD
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
discovery
discovery
NOUN
NN
mark
after
after
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
analyse
analysing
VERB
VBG
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
wealth
wealth
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
available
available
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Sing
date
date
NOUN
NN
case
from
from
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Plur
study
studies
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
some
some
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Plur
cancer
cancers
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBD found) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (NNS patients)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD took) (NP (JJ low-dose) (NN aspirin)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN addition)) (PP (IN to) (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ usual) (NN treatment))))))))) (VP (VBD reduced) (NP (NP (PRP$ their) (NN likelihood)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN dying)) (, ,) (CC or) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN cancer)) (VP (VBG spreading))) (, ,)))) (PP (IN by) (NP (QP (CD one) (NN fifth) (IN over) (CD five)) (NNS years))))))) (. .)))
They found that patients who took low-dose aspirin in addition to their usual treatment reduced their likelihood of dying, or the cancer spreading, by one fifth over five years.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
They
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
find
found
VERB
VBD
mark
that
that
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Number=Plur
patient
patients
NOUN
NNS
nsubj
PronType=Rel
who
who
PRON
WP
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
take
took
VERB
VBD
amod
Degree=Pos
low-dose
low-dose
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
aspirin
aspirin
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
addition
addition
NOUN
NN
case
to
to
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
amod
Degree=Pos
usual
usual
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Sing
treatment
treatment
NOUN
NN
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
reduce
reduced
VERB
VBD
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
likelihood
likelihood
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
die
dying
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
conj
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
acl
VerbForm=Ger
spread
spreading
VERB
VBG
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
case
by
by
ADP
IN
nummod
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
one
one
NUM
CD
obl
NumType=Frac|Number=Sing
fifth
fifth
NOUN
NN
case
over
over
ADP
IN
nummod
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
five
five
NUM
CD
nmod
Number=Plur
year
years
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (SINV (`` ``) (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (VBG growing) (NN body)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN evidence) (SBAR (IN that) (S (S (VP (VBG taking) (NP (NN aspirin)))) (VP (VBZ is) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ significant) (NN benefit))) (PP (IN in) (S (VP (VBG reducing) (NP (DT some) (NNS cancers))))))))))))) (, ,) ('' '') (VP (VBD said)) (NP (NP (NP (NNP Professor) (NNP Peter) (NNP Elwood)) (, ,) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP University)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Cardiff)))))) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD led) (NP (DT the) (NN research)))))) (. .)))
"There is a growing body of evidence that taking aspirin is of significant benefit in reducing some cancers," said Professor Peter Elwood, from the University of Cardiff, who led the research.
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
expl
there
There
PRON
EX
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
VERB
VBZ
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
VerbForm=Ger
grow
growing
VERB
VBG
nsubj
Number=Sing
body
body
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
evidence
evidence
NOUN
NN
mark
that
that
SCONJ
IN
csubj
VerbForm=Ger
take
taking
VERB
VBG
obj
Number=Sing
aspirin
aspirin
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
case
of
of
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
significant
significant
ADJ
JJ
acl
Number=Sing
benefit
benefit
NOUN
NN
mark
in
in
SCONJ
IN
acl
VerbForm=Ger
reduce
reducing
VERB
VBG
det
some
some
DET
DT
obj
Number=Plur
cancer
cancers
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
say
said
VERB
VBD
nsubj
Number=Sing
Professor
Professor
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Peter
Peter
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Elwood
Elwood
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
case
from
from
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
University
University
PROPN
NNP
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
Cardiff
Cardiff
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
PronType=Rel
who
who
PRON
WP
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
lead
led
VERB
VBD
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
research
research
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (`` ``) (SBAR (IN while) (S (NP (PRP we)) (VP (VBP know) (SBAR (S (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ low) (NN dose)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN aspirin)))) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN shown) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB reduce) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN possibility)) (PP (IN of) (S (VP (VBG catching) (NP (NN cancer))))))))))))))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (PRP$ its) (NN role)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN treatment)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN cancer)))))) (VP (VBZ remains) (ADJP (JJ uncertain))) (. .)))
"while we know a low dose of aspirin has been shown to reduce the possibility of catching cancer, its role in the treatment of cancer remains uncertain.
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
mark
while
while
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
we
PRON
PRP
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
know
know
VERB
VBP
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
low
low
ADJ
JJ
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
dose
dose
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
aspirin
aspirin
NOUN
NN
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
AUX
VBZ
aux:pass
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
be
been
AUX
VBN
advcl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
show
shown
VERB
VBN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
reduce
reduce
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
possibility
possibility
NOUN
NN
mark
of
of
SCONJ
IN
acl
VerbForm=Ger
catching
catching
VERB
VBG
obj
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
its
its
PRON
PRP$
nsubj
Number=Sing
role
role
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
treatment
treatment
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
remain
remains
VERB
VBZ
xcomp
Degree=Pos
uncertain
uncertain
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN As) (NP (DT a) (NN result))) (, ,) (NP (PRP we)) (VP (VBD set) (PRT (RP out)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB conduct) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN search)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (JJ scientific) (NN literature)))))))) (. .) ('' '')))
As a result, we set out to conduct a search of all the scientific literature."
case
as
As
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
result
result
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
we
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
set
set
VERB
VBD
compound:prt
out
out
ADP
RP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
conduct
conduct
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
search
search
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det:predet
all
all
DET
PDT
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
scientific
scientific
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Sing
literature
literature
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (NP (NP (DT The) (NN team)) (VP (VBD collected) (NP (NP (NN date)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (CD five) (NNS trials)) (CC and) (NP (CD 42) (NNS studies)))))) (. .)))
The team collected date from five trials and 42 studies.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
team
team
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
collect
collected
VERB
VBD
obj
Number=Sing
date
date
NOUN
NN
case
from
from
ADP
IN
nummod
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
five
five
NUM
CD
obl
Number=Plur
trial
trials
NOUN
NNS
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
42
42
NUM
CD
conj
Number=Plur
study
studies
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN Although) (S (NP (NP (DT a) (VBN known) (NN risk)) (VP (VBN associated) (PP (IN with) (S (VP (VBG taking) (NP (NN aspirin)) (ADVP (RB regularly))))))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBG bleeding) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN gut))))))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNS researchers)) (VP (VBD found) (NP (NP (DT no) (NN evidence)) (PP (IN of) (S (NP (DT this)) (VP (VBG being) (ADJP (JJ serious) (CC or) (JJ life-threatening))))))) (. .)))
Although a known risk associated with taking aspirin regularly is bleeding in the gut, the researchers found no evidence of this being serious or life-threatening.
mark
although
Although
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
know
known
VERB
VBN
nsubj
Number=Sing
risk
risk
NOUN
NN
acl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
associate
associated
VERB
VBN
mark
with
with
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
take
taking
VERB
VBG
obj
Number=Sing
aspirin
aspirin
NOUN
NN
advmod
regularly
regularly
ADV
RB
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advcl
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
bleed
bleeding
VERB
VBG
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
gut
gut
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
researcher
researchers
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
find
found
VERB
VBD
det
no
no
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
evidence
evidence
NOUN
NN
mark
of
of
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
this
PRON
DT
cop
VerbForm=Ger
be
being
AUX
VBG
acl
Degree=Pos
serious
serious
ADJ
JJ
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
conj
Degree=Pos
life-threatening
life-threatening
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Researchers)) (VP (VBP say) (SBAR (S (NP (DT the) (NN study)) (VP (VBZ highlights) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN need)) (SBAR (IN for) (S (NP (NNS trials)) (VP (TO to) (VP (VB show) (SBAR (IN if) (S (NP (NN aspirin)) (VP (MD should) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN recommended) (PP (IN alongside) (NP (JJ current) (NN cancer) (NNS treatments))))))))))))))))) (. .)))
Researchers say the study highlights the need for trials to show if aspirin should be recommended alongside current cancer treatments.
nsubj
Number=Plur
researcher
Researchers
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
say
say
VERB
VBP
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
study
study
NOUN
NN
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
highlight
highlights
VERB
VBZ
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
need
need
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
trial
trials
NOUN
NNS
mark
to
to
PART
TO
acl
VerbForm=Inf
show
show
VERB
VB
mark
if
if
SCONJ
IN
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
aspirin
aspirin
NOUN
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
should
should
AUX
MD
aux:pass
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
ccomp
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
recommend
recommended
VERB
VBN
case
alongside
alongside
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
current
current
ADJ
JJ
compound
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
obl
Number=Plur
treatment
treatments
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Professor) (NNP Elwood)) (VP (VBD added) (: :) (`` ``) (S (SBAR (IN While) (S (NP (EX there)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ desperate) (NN need)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ detailed)) (NN research)) (SBAR (S (VP (VP (TO to) (VP (VB prove) (NP (PRP$ our) (NN review)))) (CC and) (VP (TO to) (VP (VB obtain) (NP (NN evidence)) (PP (IN on) (NP (ADJP (RBR less) (JJ common)) (NNS cancers)))))))))))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP we)) (VP (MD 'd) (VP (VB urge) (NP (NP (NNS patients)) (VP (VBN diagnosed) (PP (IN with) (NP (NN cancer))))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB speak) (PP (IN to) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN doctor))) (PP (IN about) (NP (PRP$ our) (NNS findings))) (SBAR (IN so) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB make) (NP (NP (DT an) (VBN informed) (NN decision)) (PP (IN as) (PP (IN to) (S (SBAR (IN whether) (CC or) (RB not)) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (MD should) (VP (VB take) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ low) (NN dose)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN aspirin)))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NN part)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN cancer) (NN treatment)))))))))))))))))))))) (. .) ('' '')))
Professor Elwood added: "While there is a desperate need for more detailed research to prove our review and to obtain evidence on less common cancers, we'd urge patients diagnosed with cancer to speak to their doctor about our findings so they can make an informed decision as to whether or not they should take a low dose of aspirin as part of their cancer treatment."
nsubj
Number=Sing
Professor
Professor
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Elwood
Elwood
PROPN
NNP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
add
added
VERB
VBD
punct
:
:
PUNCT
:
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
mark
while
While
SCONJ
IN
expl
there
there
PRON
EX
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
VERB
VBZ
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
desperate
desperate
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
need
need
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
advmod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADV
RBR
amod
Degree=Pos
detailed
detailed
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Sing
research
research
NOUN
NN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
acl
VerbForm=Inf
prove
prove
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
our
our
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
review
review
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
mark
to
to
PART
TO
conj
VerbForm=Inf
obtain
obtain
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Sing
evidence
evidence
NOUN
NN
case
on
on
ADP
IN
advmod
Degree=Cmp
less
less
ADV
RBR
amod
Degree=Pos
common
common
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Plur
cancer
cancers
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
we
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
would
'd
AUX
MD
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
urge
urge
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Plur
patient
patients
NOUN
NNS
acl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
diagnose
diagnosed
VERB
VBN
case
with
with
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
speak
speak
VERB
VB
case
to
to
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obl
Number=Sing
doctor
doctor
NOUN
NN
case
about
about
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
our
our
PRON
PRP$
obl
Number=Plur
finding
findings
NOUN
NNS
mark
so
so
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
make
make
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
an
DET
DT
amod
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
inform
informed
VERB
VBN
obj
Number=Sing
decision
decision
NOUN
NN
mark
as
as
SCONJ
IN
fixed
to
to
ADP
IN
mark
whether
whether
SCONJ
IN
fixed
or
or
CCONJ
CC
fixed
not
not
PART
RB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
should
should
AUX
MD
acl
VerbForm=Inf
take
take
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
low
low
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
dose
dose
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
aspirin
aspirin
NOUN
NN
case
as
as
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
part
part
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
compound
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Sing
treatment
treatment
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Baroness) (NNP Delyth) (NNP Morgan)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP Chief) (NNP Executive)) (PP (IN at) (NP (NNP Breast) (NNP Cancer) (RB Now)))) (, ,)) (VP (VBD said) (: :) (`` ``) (S (NP (DT This) (NN study)) (VP (VBZ adds) (NP (JJ significant) (NN weight)) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (NN idea) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (DT a) (NN drug)) (ADJP (ADJP (RB as) (JJ simple) (CC and) (JJ cheap)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NN aspirin))))) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB help) (S (VP (VB treat) (NP (NP (NN breast)) (CC and) (NP (JJ other) (NNS cancers)))))))))))))) (. .)))
Baroness Delyth Morgan, Chief Executive at Breast Cancer Now, said: "This study adds significant weight to the idea that a drug as simple and cheap as aspirin could help treat breast and other cancers.
nsubj
Number=Sing
Baroness
Baroness
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Delyth
Delyth
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Morgan
Morgan
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
amod
Degree=Pos
Chief
Chief
ADJ
NNP
appos
Number=Sing
executive
Executive
PROPN
NNP
case
at
at
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
Breast
Breast
PROPN
NNP
nmod
Number=Sing
Cancer
Cancer
PROPN
NNP
advmod
now
Now
ADV
RB
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
say
said
VERB
VBD
punct
:
:
PUNCT
:
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
det
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
This
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
study
study
NOUN
NN
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
add
adds
VERB
VBZ
amod
Degree=Pos
significant
significant
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
weight
weight
NOUN
NN
case
to
to
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
idea
idea
NOUN
NN
mark
that
that
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
drug
drug
NOUN
NN
advmod
as
as
ADV
RB
amod
Degree=Pos
simple
simple
ADJ
JJ
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Degree=Pos
cheap
cheap
ADJ
JJ
case
as
as
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
aspirin
aspirin
NOUN
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
could
could
AUX
MD
acl
VerbForm=Inf
help
help
VERB
VB
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
treat
treat
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Sing
breast
breast
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
amod
Degree=Pos
other
other
ADJ
JJ
conj
Number=Plur
cancer
cancers
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (`` ``) (NP (JJ Clinical) (NNS trials)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBG going) (PRT (RP on)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB confirm) (SBAR (IN whether) (S (NP (NN aspirin)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN added) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (JJ routine) (NNS treatments)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NN breast) (NN cancer))))))))))))))) (. .)))
"Clinical trials are going on to confirm whether aspirin could be added to routine treatments for breast cancer.
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
amod
Degree=Pos
clinical
Clinical
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
trial
trials
NOUN
NNS
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
go
going
VERB
VBG
compound:prt
on
on
ADP
RP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
confirm
confirm
VERB
VB
mark
whether
whether
SCONJ
IN
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
aspirin
aspirin
NOUN
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
could
could
AUX
MD
aux:pass
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
ccomp
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
add
added
VERB
VBN
case
to
to
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
routine
routine
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
treatment
treatments
NOUN
NNS
case
for
for
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
breast
breast
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Sing
cancer
cancer
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (JJR Further) (NN research)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN needed) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB understand) (SBAR (WHADJP (RB exactly) (WDT which)) (S (NP (NNS patients)) (VP (MD would) (VP (VP (VB benefit) (PP (IN from) (NP (NN aspirin)))) (CC and) (VP (VB enable) (NP (PRP us)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB direct) (NP (PRP it)) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (ADJP (RBS most) (JJ appropriate)) (NNS individuals)))))))))))))))) (. .) ('' '')))
Further research is needed to understand exactly which patients would benefit from aspirin and enable us to direct it to the most appropriate individuals."
amod
Degree=Cmp
further
Further
ADJ
JJR
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
research
research
NOUN
NN
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
need
needed
VERB
VBN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
understand
understand
VERB
VB
advmod
exactly
exactly
ADV
RB
det
PronType=Int
which
which
DET
WDT
nsubj
Number=Plur
patient
patients
NOUN
NNS
aux
VerbForm=Fin
would
would
AUX
MD
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
benefit
benefit
VERB
VB
case
from
from
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
aspirin
aspirin
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
VerbForm=Inf
enable
enable
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
us
PRON
PRP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
direct
direct
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
case
to
to
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
advmod
Degree=Sup
most
most
ADV
RBS
amod
Degree=Pos
appropriate
appropriate
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
individual
individuals
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
Cancer patients could increase their chance of survival and help stop their cancer spreading by survival and help stop their cancer spreading by taking aspiring, new research suggests. A daily pill was found to increase the chance of surviving cancer by 20 percent.  Scientists at Cardiff University made the discovery after analysing a wealth of available date from studies of some cancers. They found that patients who took low-dose aspirin in addition to their usual treatment reduced their likelihood of dying, or the cancer spreading, by one fifth over five years.  "There is a growing body of evidence that taking aspirin is of significant benefit in reducing some cancers," said Professor Peter Elwood, from the University of Cardiff, who led the research. "while we know a low dose of aspirin has been shown to reduce the possibility of catching cancer, its role in the treatment of cancer remains uncertain. As a result, we set out to conduct a search of all the scientific literature."  The team collected date from five trials and 42 studies. Although a known risk associated with taking aspirin regularly is bleeding in the gut, the researchers found no evidence of this being serious or life-threatening. Researchers say the study highlights the need for trials to show if aspirin should be recommended alongside current cancer treatments.  Professor Elwood added: "While there is a desperate need for more detailed research to prove our review and to obtain evidence on less common cancers, we'd urge patients diagnosed with cancer to speak to their doctor about our findings so they can make an informed decision as to whether or not they should take a low dose of aspirin as part of their cancer treatment."  Baroness Delyth Morgan, Chief Executive at Breast Cancer Now, said: "This study adds significant weight to the idea that a drug as simple and cheap as aspirin could help treat breast and other cancers.  "Clinical trials are going on to confirm whether aspirin could be added to routine treatments for breast cancer. Further research is needed to understand exactly which patients would benefit from aspirin and enable us to direct it to the most appropriate individuals."