(ROOT (S (NP (NP (QP (RB As) (JJ many) (IN as) (CD 10))) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (CD 17) (NNS kinds)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS penguins)))))) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB be) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN danger)) (PP (IN of) (S (VP (VBG disappearing)))))))) (. .)))
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins may be in danger of disappearing.
advmod
as
As
ADV
RB
fixed
Degree=Pos
many
many
ADJ
JJ
fixed
as
as
ADP
IN
nsubj
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
10
10
NUM
CD
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
17
17
NUM
CD
nmod
Number=Plur
kind
kinds
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
penguin
penguins
NOUN
NNS
aux
VerbForm=Fin
may
may
AUX
MD
cop
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
case
in
in
ADP
IN
root
Number=Sing
danger
danger
NOUN
NN
mark
of
of
SCONJ
IN
acl
VerbForm=Ger
disappear
disappearing
VERB
VBG
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN number)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS penguins)))) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN decreased) (PP (IN by) (NP (CD 30) (NN %))) (PP (IN since) (NP (CD 1987))))) (. .)))
The number of penguins have decreased by 30% since 1987.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
number
number
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
penguin
penguins
NOUN
NNS
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
decrease
decreased
VERB
VBN
case
by
by
ADP
IN
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
30
30
NUM
CD
obl
Number=Sing
%
%
SYM
NN
case
since
since
ADP
IN
obl
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
1987
1987
NUM
CD
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NNPS Penguins)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (ADJP (JJ black) (CC and) (JJ white)) (NNS birds)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP live) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ southern) (NN part)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN world)))))))))) (. .)))
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world.
nsubj
Number=Plur
Penguin
Penguins
PROPN
NNPS
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
amod
Degree=Pos
black
black
ADJ
JJ
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Degree=Pos
white
white
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Plur
bird
birds
NOUN
NNS
nsubj
PronType=Rel
that
that
PRON
WDT
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
live
live
VERB
VBP
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
southern
southern
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Sing
part
part
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
world
world
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ common)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP South) (NNP America)) (, ,) (NP (NNP New) (NNP Zealand)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Australia)) (CC and) (NP (NNP South) (NNP Africa))))) (. .)))
They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
They
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Degree=Pos
common
common
ADJ
JJ
case
in
in
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
South
South
PROPN
NNP
obl
Number=Sing
America
America
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
compound
Degree=Pos
New
New
ADJ
NNP
conj
Number=Sing
Zealand
Zealand
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
Australia
Australia
PROPN
NNP
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
compound
Number=Sing
South
South
PROPN
NNP
conj
Number=Sing
Africa
Africa
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Many)) (VP (VBP live) (PP (IN near) (NP (JJ cold) (NNS waters)))) (. .)))
Many live near cold waters.
nsubj
Degree=Pos
many
Many
ADJ
JJ
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
live
live
VERB
VBP
case
near
near
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
cold
cold
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
water
waters
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (CC But) (NP (DT some)) (VP (VBP live) (PP (IN near) (NP (NP (JJ warm) (NNS waters)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Galapagos) (NNPS Islands)))))) (. .)))
But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.
cc
but
But
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
some
some
DET
DT
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
live
live
VERB
VBP
case
near
near
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
warm
warm
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
water
waters
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
Galapagos
Galapagos
PROPN
NNP
nmod
Number=Plur
Island
Islands
PROPN
NNPS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (NNPS Penguins)) (VP (MD can) (RB not) (VP (VB fly)))) (, ,) (CC but) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (JJ fine) (NNS swimmers)))) (. .)))
Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers.
nsubj
Number=Plur
Penguin
Penguins
PROPN
NNPS
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
advmod
not
not
PART
RB
root
VerbForm=Inf
fly
fly
VERB
VB
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
but
but
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
amod
Degree=Pos
fine
fine
ADJ
JJ
conj
Number=Plur
swimmer
swimmers
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNPS Penguins)) (VP (VBP eat) (NP (NN fish) (CC and) (NN krill))) (. .)))
Penguins eat fish and krill.
nsubj
Number=Plur
Penguin
Penguins
PROPN
NNPS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
eat
eat
VERB
VBP
obj
Number=Sing
fish
fish
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
krill
krill
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN warming)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN earth)))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN decrease)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN penguin) (NNS populations))))) (. .)))
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
warming
warming
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
earth
earth
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
root
Number=Sing
decrease
decrease
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
penguin
penguin
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Plur
population
populations
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN heating)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN air)))) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN caused) (S (NP (NN ocean) (NNS waters)) (VP (TO to) (VP (VB become) (ADJP (JJR warmer))))))) (. .)))
The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
heating
heating
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
air
air
NOUN
NN
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
AUX
VBZ
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
cause
caused
VERB
VBN
compound
Number=Sing
ocean
ocean
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Plur
water
waters
NOUN
NNS
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
become
become
VERB
VB
xcomp
Degree=Cmp
warm
warmer
ADJ
JJR
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (JJR Higher) (NN water) (NNS temperatures)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN reduced) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN supply)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN fish) (CC and) (NN krill)))))) (. .)))
Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.
amod
Degree=Cmp
High
Higher
ADJ
JJR
compound
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Plur
temperature
temperatures
NOUN
NNS
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
reduce
reduced
VERB
VBN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
supply
supply
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
fish
fish
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
krill
krill
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (ADVP (NP (DT Some) (NNS years)) (RBR later)) (NP (DT these) (NNS birds)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (RB completely) (JJ unable) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB reproduce)))))) (. .)))
Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce.
det
some
Some
DET
DT
obl:npmod
Number=Plur
year
years
NOUN
NNS
advmod
Degree=Cmp
late
later
ADV
RBR
det
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem
this
these
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
bird
birds
NOUN
NNS
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
advmod
completely
completely
ADV
RB
root
Degree=Pos
unable
unable
ADJ
JJ
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
reproduce
reproduce
VERB
VB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Besides)) (, ,) (NP (JJ many) (NN adult) (NNS penguins)) (VP (VBP die) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN hunger)))) (. .)))
Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.
advmod
besides
Besides
ADV
RB
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
amod
Degree=Pos
many
many
ADJ
JJ
compound
Number=Sing
adult
adult
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Plur
penguin
penguins
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
die
die
VERB
VBP
case
of
of
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
hunger
hunger
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Widespread) (NN fishing)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NN exploration)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NML (NN oil) (CC and) (NN oil)) (NNS leaks)))) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBP make) (S (NP (NNS penguins)) (VP (VB be) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN danger)))))) (. .)))
Widespread fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger.
amod
Degree=Pos
widespread
Widespread
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
fishing
fishing
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
exploration
exploration
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
oil
oil
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
compound
Number=Sing
oil
oil
NOUN
NN
conj
Number=Plur
leak
leaks
NOUN
NNS
advmod
also
also
ADV
RB
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
make
make
VERB
VBP
obj
Number=Plur
penguin
penguins
NOUN
NNS
cop
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
case
in
in
ADP
IN
xcomp
Number=Sing
danger
danger
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (JJ Poisonous) (NNS organisms)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN ocean) (NN water)))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (DT another) (NN danger))) (. .)))
Poisonous organisms in ocean water are another danger.
amod
Degree=Pos
Poisonous
Poisonous
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
organism
organisms
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
ocean
ocean
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
det
another
another
DET
DT
root
Number=Sing
danger
danger
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNPS Penguins)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBP have) (NP (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS enemies)) (, ,) (PP (VBG including) (NP (NP (JJ wild) (NNS dogs)) (, ,) (NP (NNS sharks)) (, ,) (NP (NNS seals)) (CC and) (NP (NN sea) (NNS lions)))))) (. .)))
Penguins also have their enemies, including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.
nsubj
Number=Plur
Penguin
Penguins
PROPN
NNPS
advmod
also
also
ADV
RB
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
VERB
VBP
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Plur
enemy
enemies
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
case
VerbForm=Ger
include
including
VERB
VBG
amod
Degree=Pos
wild
wild
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Plur
dog
dogs
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Plur
shark
sharks
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Plur
seal
seals
NOUN
NNS
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
compound
Number=Sing
sea
sea
NOUN
NN
conj
Number=Plur
lion
lions
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NN News)) (PP (IN about) (NP (NNS penguins)))) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (RB all) (JJ bad) (, ,) (ADVP (RB however))) (. .)))
News about penguins is not all bad, however.
nsubj
Number=Sing
news
News
NOUN
NN
case
about
about
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
penguin
penguins
NOUN
NNS
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advmod
not
not
PART
RB
advmod
all
all
ADV
RB
root
Degree=Pos
bad
bad
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advmod
however
however
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (ADVP (NP (JJ Several) (NNS years)) (RB ago)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NN oil)) (VP (VBG leaking) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT a) (NN ship))))) (VP (VBD hurt) (NP (NP (CD 40) (NN %)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNS penguins)))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP South) (NNP Africa)))) (. .)))
Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa.
amod
Degree=Pos
several
Several
ADJ
JJ
obl:npmod
Number=Plur
year
years
NOUN
NNS
advmod
ago
ago
ADV
RB
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Number=Sing
oil
oil
NOUN
NN
acl
VerbForm=Ger
leak
leaking
VERB
VBG
case
from
from
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
ship
ship
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
hurt
hurt
VERB
VBD
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
40
40
NUM
CD
obj
Number=Sing
%
%
SYM
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Plur
penguin
penguins
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
South
South
PROPN
NNP
nmod
Number=Sing
Africa
Africa
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNS penguins)) (VP (VBD became) (ADJP (VBN covered) (PP (IN with) (NP (NN oil))))) (. .)))
The penguins became covered with oil.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
penguin
penguins
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
become
became
VERB
VBD
xcomp
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
cover
covered
VERB
VBN
case
with
with
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
oil
oil
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (CC But) (NP (NP (NNS thousands)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS people)))) (VP (VBD helped) (S (S (VP (VB clean)) (CC and) (VP (VBP treat) (NP (DT the) (NNS birds))) (ADVP (RB well))))) (. .)))
But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well.
cc
but
But
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Number=Plur
thousand
thousands
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
person
people
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
help
helped
VERB
VBD
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
clean
clean
VERB
VB
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
treat
treat
VERB
VBP
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Plur
bird
birds
NOUN
NNS
advmod
Degree=Pos
well
well
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (RB Then) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBD returned) (NP (DT the) (NNS penguins)) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (NN wild)))) (. .)))
Then they returned the penguins to the wild.
advmod
PronType=Dem
then
Then
ADV
RB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
return
returned
VERB
VBD
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Plur
penguin
penguins
NOUN
NNS
case
to
to
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
wild
wild
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Now)) (NP (DT these) (ADJP (JJ South) (JJ African)) (NNS penguins)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBG reproducing) (PP (PP (IN in) (NP (JJR higher) (NNS numbers))) (PP (IN than) (PP (IN before) (NP (DT the) (NN oil) (NN leaking))))))) (. .)))
Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
advmod
now
Now
ADV
RB
det
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem
this
these
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
South
South
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
African
African
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
penguin
penguins
NOUN
NNS
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
reproduce
reproducing
VERB
VBG
case
in
in
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Cmp
high
higher
ADJ
JJR
obl
Number=Plur
number
numbers
NOUN
NNS
mark
than
than
ADP
IN
case
before
before
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
oil
oil
NOUN
NN
advcl
Number=Sing
leak
leaking
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased by 30% since 1987.  Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill.  The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.  Widespread fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.  News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.