(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NML (NN college) (NN entrance)) (NN exam)) (VP (VBZ is) (CONJP (RB not) (RB only)) (NP (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ big) (NN challenge)) (PP (IN for) (NP (JJ Chinese) (NML (JJ high) (NN school)) (NNS students)))) (, ,) (CONJP (CC but) (RB also)) (NP (NP (DT a) (ADJP (RB very) (JJ important)) (NN exam)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS lives)) (PP (IN of) (NP (ADJP (NNP South) (JJ Korean)) (NNS students)))))))) (. .)))
The college entrance exam is not only a big challenge for Chinese high school students, but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
college
college
NOUN
NN
compound
Number=Sing
entrance
entrance
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Sing
exam
exam
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advmod
not
not
PART
RB
advmod
only
only
ADV
RB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
big
big
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Sing
challenge
challenge
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
Chinese
Chinese
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
high
high
ADJ
JJ
compound
Number=Sing
school
school
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
but
but
CCONJ
CC
advmod
also
also
ADV
RB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
advmod
very
very
ADV
RB
amod
Degree=Pos
important
important
ADJ
JJ
conj
Number=Sing
exam
exam
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Plur
life
lives
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
South
South
PROPN
NNP
amod
Degree=Pos
Korean
Korean
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN Although) (S (NP (DT the) (JJ long) (, ,) (JJ cold) (NN winter)) (VP (VBZ has) (ADVP (RB already)) (VP (VBN started) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea))))))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (JJ annual) (JJ national) (NNS exams)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN made) (S (NP (DT the) (NN atmosphere)) (ADJP (RB very) (VBN heated))))) (. .)))
Although the long, cold winter has already started in South Korea, the annual national exams have made the atmosphere very heated.
mark
although
Although
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
long
long
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
amod
Degree=Pos
cold
cold
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
winter
winter
NOUN
NN
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
AUX
VBZ
advmod
already
already
ADV
RB
advcl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
start
started
VERB
VBN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
South
South
PROPN
NNP
obl
Number=Sing
Korea
Korea
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
annual
annual
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
national
national
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
exam
exams
NOUN
NNS
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
make
made
VERB
VBN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
atmosphere
atmosphere
NOUN
NN
advmod
very
very
ADV
RB
xcomp
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
heat
heated
VERB
VBN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (QP (JJR More) (IN than) (CD 675,000)) (ADJP (NNP South) (JJ Korean)) (NML (JJ high) (NN school)) (NNS graduates)) (VP (VBD took) (NP (DT the) (NML (NN college) (NN entrance)) (NN exam)) (NP (JJ last) (NNP Wednesday))) (. .)))
More than 675,000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday.
advmod
Degree=Cmp
more
More
ADJ
JJR
fixed
than
than
ADP
IN
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
675000
675,000
NUM
CD
compound
Number=Sing
South
South
PROPN
NNP
amod
Degree=Pos
Korean
Korean
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
high
high
ADJ
JJ
compound
Number=Sing
school
school
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Plur
graduate
graduates
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
take
took
VERB
VBD
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
college
college
NOUN
NN
compound
Number=Sing
entrance
entrance
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Sing
exam
exam
NOUN
NN
amod
Degree=Pos
last
last
ADJ
JJ
obl:tmod
Number=Sing
Wednesday
Wednesday
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (ADVP (RB usually)) (VP (VBP take) (NP (NNS exams)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ Korean) (, ,) (NP (NNS maths)) (, ,) (NP (NN sociology)) (, ,) (NP (NN history)) (CC and) (NP (JJ foreign) (NNS languages))))) (. .)))
They usually take exams in Korean, maths, sociology, history and foreign languages.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
They
PRON
PRP
advmod
usually
usually
ADV
RB
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
take
take
VERB
VBP
obj
Number=Plur
exam
exams
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Degree=Pos
Korean
Korean
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Plur
math
maths
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
sociology
sociology
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
history
history
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
amod
Degree=Pos
foreign
foreign
ADJ
JJ
conj
Number=Plur
language
languages
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Officially)) (NP (EX there)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (CD one) (NN college) (NN place)) (PP (IN for) (NP (DT every) (CD 1.33) (NNS students))))) (. .)))
Officially there is one college place for every 1.33 students.
advmod
officially
Officially
ADV
RB
expl
there
there
PRON
EX
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
VERB
VBZ
nummod
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
one
one
NUM
CD
compound
Number=Sing
college
college
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Sing
place
place
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
det
every
every
DET
DT
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac
1.33
1.33
NUM
CD
nmod
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (CC But) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (NNS students)) (VP (VBP want) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB go) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ top) (NNS universities)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN country))))))))))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN competition)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB reach) (NP (CD one) (NN place)) (PP (IN for) (NP (CD 10) (NNS students))))) (. .)))
But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country, the competition can reach one place for 10 students.
cc
but
But
CCONJ
CC
mark
because
because
SCONJ
IN
det:predet
all
all
DET
PDT
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
want
want
VERB
VBP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
go
go
VERB
VB
case
to
to
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
top
top
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
university
universities
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
country
country
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
competition
competition
NOUN
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
root
VerbForm=Inf
reach
reach
VERB
VB
nummod
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
one
one
NUM
CD
obj
Number=Sing
place
place
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
10
10
NUM
CD
obl
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNS students)) (VP (VBP want) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB attend) (NP (DT these) (NNS colleges)) (PP (IN for) (NP (CC both) (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ famous) (NNS names)) (CC and) (NP (JJR better) (NN job) (NNS opportunities)))))))) (. .)))
The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportunities.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
want
want
VERB
VBP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
attend
attend
VERB
VB
det
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem
this
these
DET
DT
obj
Number=Plur
college
colleges
NOUN
NNS
case
for
for
ADP
IN
cc:preconj
both
both
CCONJ
CC
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
amod
Degree=Pos
famous
famous
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
name
names
NOUN
NNS
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
amod
Degree=Cmp
good
better
ADJ
JJR
compound
Number=Sing
job
job
NOUN
NN
conj
Number=Plur
opportunity
opportunities
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN Because) (S (NP (NNS students)) (VP (VBP face) (NP (JJ fierce) (NN competition))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB study) (ADVP (RB very) (RB hard)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB realize) (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS dreams))))))))) (. .)))
Because students face fierce competition, they have to study very hard to realize their dreams.
mark
because
Because
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
face
face
VERB
VBP
amod
Degree=Pos
fierce
fierce
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
competition
competition
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
VERB
VBP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
study
study
VERB
VB
advmod
very
very
ADV
RB
advmod
Degree=Pos
hard
hard
ADV
RB
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
realize
realize
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Plur
dream
dreams
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Park) (NNP Seung)) (VP (VBD said) (SBAR (S (NP (NP (PRP he)) (CC and) (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS classmates))) (ADVP (RB often)) (VP (VBP go) (PP (IN to) (NP (NN school))) (PP (IN before) (NP (CD 7:30) (NN a.m.))) (SBAR (IN After) (S (NP (NN school)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN finished) (PP (IN at) (NP (CD 6:30) (NN p.m.))))))) (, ,) (S (NP (NP (JJS most)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP them)))) (VP (VBP go) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (NN library))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB continue) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN study))))) (CONJP (RB instead) (IN of)) (S (VP (VBG returning) (ADVP (RB home)))))))))) (. .)))
Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7:30 a.m. After school has finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home.
nsubj
Number=Sing
Park
Park
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Seung
Seung
PROPN
NNP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
say
said
VERB
VBD
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
his
his
PRON
PRP$
conj
Number=Plur
classmate
classmates
NOUN
NNS
advmod
often
often
ADV
RB
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
go
go
VERB
VBP
case
to
to
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
school
school
NOUN
NN
case
before
before
ADP
IN
obl
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
7:30
7:30
NUM
CD
nmod:tmod
Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing
a.m.
a.m.
NOUN
NN
mark
after
After
ADP
IN
nsubj
Number=Sing
school
school
NOUN
NN
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
AUX
VBZ
advcl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
finish
finished
VERB
VBN
case
at
at
ADP
IN
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
6:30
6:30
NUM
CD
obl
Number=Sing
p.m.
p.m.
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Degree=Sup
most
most
ADJ
JJS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
them
PRON
PRP
parataxis
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
go
go
VERB
VBP
case
to
to
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
library
library
NOUN
NN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
continue
continue
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
study
study
NOUN
NN
mark
instead
instead
ADV
RB
fixed
of
of
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
return
returning
VERB
VBG
advmod
home
home
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN Since) (S (NP (NP (JJ many) (NNS libraries)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea)))) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ open)) (NP (NP (CD 24) (NNS hours)) (NP (DT a) (NN day)))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP they)) (ADVP (RB often)) (VP (VBP stay) (ADVP (RB long) (PP (IN into) (NP (DT the) (NN night))))) (. .)))
Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day, they often stay long into the night.
mark
since
Since
SCONJ
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
many
many
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
library
libraries
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
South
South
PROPN
NNP
nmod
Number=Sing
Korea
Korea
PROPN
NNP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
advcl
Degree=Pos
open
open
ADJ
JJ
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
24
24
NUM
CD
obl:tmod
Number=Plur
hour
hours
NOUN
NNS
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nmod:tmod
Number=Sing
day
day
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
advmod
often
often
ADV
RB
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
stay
stay
VERB
VBP
advmod
Degree=Pos
long
long
ADV
RB
case
into
into
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
night
night
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (JJ Many)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ Senior) (CD 3) (NNS students)))) (ADVP (RB only)) (VP (VBP sleep) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (QP (CD three) (IN to) (CD four)) (NNS hours)) (NP (DT a) (NN day))))) (. .)))
Many of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day.
nsubj
Degree=Pos
many
Many
ADJ
JJ
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
senior
Senior
ADJ
JJ
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
3
3
NUM
CD
nmod
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
advmod
only
only
ADV
RB
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
sleep
sleep
VERB
VBP
case
for
for
ADP
IN
nummod
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
three
three
NUM
CD
case
to
to
ADP
IN
nmod
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
four
four
NUM
CD
obl
Number=Plur
hour
hours
NOUN
NNS
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nmod:tmod
Number=Sing
day
day
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (`` ``) (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP feel) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN lot)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN pressure)))))) (, ,) (CC but) (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB study) (ADVP (RB very) (RB hard)) (SBAR (IN in) (NN order) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (S (NP (PRP$ my) (NN dream)) (VP (VB come) (ADJP (JJ true))))))))))))) (. .)))
"I feel a lot of pressure, but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true.
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
feel
feel
VERB
VBP
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
lot
lot
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
pressure
pressure
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
but
but
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
VERB
VBP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
study
study
VERB
VB
advmod
very
very
ADV
RB
advmod
Degree=Pos
hard
hard
ADV
RB
mark
in
in
SCONJ
IN
fixed
Number=Sing
order
order
NOUN
NN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
make
make
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
my
my
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
dream
dream
NOUN
NN
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
come
come
VERB
VB
xcomp
Degree=Pos
true
true
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (S (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (PRP$ my) (NN lifetime) (NN goal)))) (CC and) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB be) (NP (NP (NP (DT a) (NN turning) (NN point)) (PP (IN in) (NP (PRP$ my) (NN life)))) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (MD could) (VP (VB decide) (NP (PRP$ my) (NN future))))))))))) (, ,) ('' '') (NP (NNP Park)) (VP (VBD said)) (. .)))
This is my lifetime goal and it will be a turning point in my life which could decide my future," Park said.
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
This
PRON
DT
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
my
my
PRON
PRP$
compound
Number=Sing
lifetime
lifetime
NOUN
NN
ccomp
Number=Sing
goal
goal
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
will
will
AUX
MD
cop
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
turning
turning
NOUN
NN
conj
Number=Sing
point
point
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
my
my
PRON
PRP$
nmod
Number=Sing
life
life
NOUN
NN
nsubj
PronType=Rel
which
which
PRON
WDT
aux
VerbForm=Fin
could
could
AUX
MD
acl:relcl
VerbForm=Inf
decide
decide
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
my
my
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
future
future
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
nsubj
Number=Sing
Park
Park
PROPN
NNP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
say
said
VERB
VBD
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN exam) (NN day)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT a) (ADJP (RB very) (JJ serious)) (NN day)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN whole)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea)))))) (. .)))
The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
exam
exam
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Sing
day
day
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
advmod
very
very
ADV
RB
amod
Degree=Pos
serious
serious
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Sing
day
day
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
whole
whole
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
South
South
PROPN
NNP
nmod
Number=Sing
Korea
Korea
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Vehicles)) (VP (VBP are) (RB not) (VP (VBN allowed) (PP (IN within) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ 200-metre) (NN radius)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (NN test) (NNS sites))))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (ADJP (JJ sure) (SBAR (S (NP (DT the) (NNS students)) (VP (VBP have) (NP (JJ quiet) (NNS surroundings))))))))))) (. .)))
Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre radius of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings.
nsubj:pass
Number=Plur
vehicle
Vehicles
NOUN
NNS
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
advmod
not
not
PART
RB
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
allow
allowed
VERB
VBN
case
within
within
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
200-metre
200-metre
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Sing
radius
radius
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det:predet
all
all
DET
PDT
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
test
test
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Plur
site
sites
NOUN
NNS
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
make
make
VERB
VB
xcomp
Degree=Pos
sure
sure
ADJ
JJ
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
VERB
VBP
amod
Degree=Pos
quiet
quiet
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Plur
surroundings
surroundings
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (NN Tooting)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS horns)))) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (VBN forbidden)))) (, ,) (S (NP (RB even) (NNS airplanes)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN ordered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB avoid) (NP (NP (NN landing) (CC and) (NN take-off)) (PP (IN near) (NP (DT the) (NN test) (NNS sites))))))) (PP (IN during) (S (VP (NN listening) (NP (NN comprehension) (NN test) (NNS hours)))))))) (. .)))
Tooting of horns is forbidden, even airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours.
nsubj
Number=Sing
tooting
Tooting
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
horn
horns
NOUN
NNS
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
forbidden
forbidden
VERB
VBN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advmod
even
even
ADV
RB
nsubj:pass
Number=Plur
airplane
airplanes
NOUN
NNS
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
parataxis
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
order
ordered
VERB
VBN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
avoid
avoid
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Sing
landing
landing
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
take-off
take-off
NOUN
NN
case
near
near
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
test
test
NOUN
NN
obl
Number=Plur
site
sites
NOUN
NNS
case
during
during
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
listening
listening
NOUN
NN
compound
Number=Sing
comprehension
comprehension
NOUN
NN
compound
Number=Sing
test
test
NOUN
NN
obl
Number=Plur
hour
hours
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Students)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN told) (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS scores)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP December))) (SBAR (IN before) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP apply) (PP (IN for) (NP (NN college)))))))) (. .)))
Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college.
nsubj:pass
Number=Plur
student
Students
NOUN
NNS
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
tell
told
VERB
VBN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Plur
score
scores
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
December
December
PROPN
NNP
mark
before
before
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
apply
apply
VERB
VBP
case
for
for
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
college
college
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN followed) (PP (IN by) (NP (JJ face-to-face) (JJ oral) (NNS tests))))) (. .)))
This is followed by face-to-face oral tests.
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
This
PRON
DT
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
follow
followed
VERB
VBN
case
by
by
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
face-to-face
face-to-face
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
oral
oral
ADJ
JJ
obl:agent
Number=Plur
test
tests
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (ADJP (JJ public) (CC and) (JJ private)) (NNS universities)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP South) (NNP Korea))))) (. .)))
There are public and private universities in South Korea.
expl
there
There
PRON
EX
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
VERB
VBP
amod
Degree=Pos
public
public
ADJ
JJ
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Degree=Pos
private
private
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
university
universities
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
South
South
PROPN
NNP
nmod
Number=Sing
Korea
Korea
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (JJ Many) (JJ private) (NNS universities)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ well-known)))) (, ,) (CC but) (S (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS fees)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (NP (NP (CD 18)) (, ,) (NP (NP (CD 000) (NNS yuan)) (NP (DT each) (NN term))))))) (. .)))
Many private universities are well-known, but their fees can be 18, 000 yuan each term.
amod
Degree=Pos
many
Many
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
private
private
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
university
universities
NOUN
NNS
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
root
Degree=Pos
well-known
well-known
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
but
but
CCONJ
CC
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
nsubj
Number=Plur
fee
fees
NOUN
NNS
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
cop
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
conj
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
18
18
NUM
CD
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
000
000
NUM
CD
conj
Number=Plur
yuan
yuan
NOUN
NNS
det
each
each
DET
DT
nmod:tmod
Number=Sing
term
term
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN made) (S (NP (NP (DT a) (NN lot)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS students)))) (VP (VB think) (ADVP (RB again)))))) (. .)))
This has made a lot of students think again.
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
This
PRON
DT
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
AUX
VBZ
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
make
made
VERB
VBN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
lot
lot
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
student
students
NOUN
NNS
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
think
think
VERB
VB
advmod
again
again
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
The college entrance exam is not only a big challenge for Chinese high school students, but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students.  Although the long, cold winter has already started in South Korea, the annual national exams have made the atmosphere very heated.  More than 675,000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday. They usually take exams in Korean, maths, sociology, history and foreign languages.  Officially there is one college place for every 1.33 students. But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country, the competition can reach one place for 10 students. The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportunities.  Because students face fierce competition, they have to study very hard to realize their dreams. Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7:30 a.m. After school has finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home. Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day, they often stay long into the night. Many of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day. "I feel a lot of pressure, but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true. This is my lifetime goal and it will be a turning point in my life which could decide my future," Park said.  The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea. Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre radius of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings. Tooting of horns is forbidden, even airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours.  Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college. This is followed by face-to-face oral tests. There are public and private universities in South Korea. Many private universities are well-known, but their fees can be 18, 000 yuan each term. This has made a lot of students think again.