(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Animals)) (VP (VBP do) (NP (NP (JJ many) (JJ different) (, ,) (JJ amazing) (NNS things)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB get) (PP (IN through) (NP (DT the) (NN winter))))))))) (. .)))
Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter.
nsubj
Number=Plur
animal
Animals
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
do
do
VERB
VBP
amod
Degree=Pos
many
many
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
different
different
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
amod
Degree=Pos
amazing
amazing
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Plur
thing
things
NOUN
NNS
mark
to
to
PART
TO
acl
VerbForm=Inf
get
get
VERB
VB
case
through
through
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
winter
winter
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT Some)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP them)))) (VP (VBP migrate)) (. .)))
Some of them migrate.
nsubj
some
Some
DET
DT
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
them
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
migrate
migrate
VERB
VBP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP travel) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (JJ other) (NNS places)) (SBAR (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (DT the) (NN weather)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJR warmer))))) (CC or) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB find) (NP (NN food)))))))))) (. .)))
They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
They
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
travel
travel
VERB
VBP
case
to
to
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
other
other
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
place
places
NOUN
NNS
advmod
PronType=Rel
where
where
ADV
WRB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
weather
weather
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
acl:relcl
Degree=Cmp
warm
warmer
ADJ
JJR
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
advmod
PronType=Rel
where
where
ADV
WRB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
conj
VerbForm=Inf
find
find
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Sing
food
food
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Many) (NNS birds)) (VP (VBP migrate) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN autumn)))) (. .)))
Many birds migrate in autumn.
amod
Degree=Pos
many
Many
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
bird
birds
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
migrate
migrate
VERB
VBP
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
autumn
autumn
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN Because) (S (NP (DT the) (NN trip)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ dangerous)))))) (, ,) (NP (DT some)) (VP (NN travel) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ large) (NNS groups)))) (. .)))
Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups.
mark
because
Because
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
trip
trip
NOUN
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
cop
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
root
Degree=Pos
dangerous
dangerous
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
some
some
DET
DT
parataxis
Number=Sing
travel
travel
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
large
large
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Plur
group
groups
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN For) (NP (NN example))) (, ,) (NP (NNS geese)) (VP (VBP fly) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ noisy) (, ,) (`` ``) (NN V) ('' '') (VBN -shaped) (NNS groups)))) (. .)))
For example, geese fly in noisy, "V" -shaped groups.
case
for
For
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
example
example
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Number=Plur
geese
geese
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
fly
fly
VERB
VBP
case
in
in
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
noisy
noisy
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
punct
``
``
PUNCT
``
compound
Number=Sing
V
V
NOUN
NN
punct
''
''
PUNCT
''
amod
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
-shape
-shaped
VERB
VBN
obl
Number=Plur
group
groups
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (JJ Other) (NNS kinds)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS birds)))) (VP (VBP fly) (ADVP (RB alone))) (. .)))
Other kinds of birds fly alone.
amod
Degree=Pos
other
Other
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
kind
kinds
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
bird
birds
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
fly
fly
VERB
VBP
advmod
alone
alone
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS animals)) (VP (VBP stay) (ADJP (JJ active)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN winter)))) (. .)))
Some animals stay active in winter.
det
some
Some
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
animal
animals
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
stay
stay
VERB
VBP
xcomp
Degree=Pos
active
active
ADJ
JJ
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
winter
winter
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB change) (NP (PRP themselves)) (SBAR (IN as) (NP (DT the) (NN weather) (VBZ changes))))) (. .)))
They must change themselves as the weather changes.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
They
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
must
must
AUX
MD
root
VerbForm=Inf
change
change
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes
themselves
themselves
PRON
PRP
mark
as
as
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
weather
weather
NOUN
NN
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
change
changes
VERB
VBZ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Many)) (VP (VBP change) (NP (PRP$ their) (VP (NN doing) (CC or) (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS bodies))))) (. .)))
Many change their doing or their bodies.
nsubj
Degree=Pos
many
Many
ADJ
JJ
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
change
change
VERB
VBP
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
do
doing
NOUN
NN
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
conj
Number=Plur
body
bodies
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN For) (NP (NN example))) (, ,) (NP (NN snowshoe) (NNS rabbits)) (VP (VBP grow) (NP (JJ white) (NN fur)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB help) (S (NP (PRP them)) (VP (VB hide) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN snow))))))))) (. .)))
For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.
case
for
For
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
example
example
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
compound
Number=Sing
snowshoe
snowshoe
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Plur
rabbit
rabbits
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
grow
grow
VERB
VBP
amod
Degree=Pos
white
white
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
fur
fur
NOUN
NN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
help
help
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
them
PRON
PRP
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
hide
hide
VERB
VB
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
snow
snow
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NN Food)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ hard) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB find)))))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN winter)))) (. .)))
Food is hard to find in winter.
nsubj
Number=Sing
food
Food
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
root
Degree=Pos
hard
hard
ADJ
JJ
mark
to
to
PART
TO
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
find
find
VERB
VB
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
winter
winter
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT Some) (NNS animals)) (, ,) (PP (IN like) (NP (NNS mice))) (, ,)) (VP (VP (VBP collect) (NP (NP (NNS lots)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN food)))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN autumn)))) (CC and) (VP (VBP store) (NP (PRP it)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB eat) (ADVP (RBR later))))))) (. .)))
Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later.
det
some
Some
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
animal
animals
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
case
like
like
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
mouse
mice
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
collect
collect
VERB
VBP
obj
Number=Plur
lot
lots
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
food
food
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
autumn
autumn
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
store
store
VERB
VBP
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
eat
eat
VERB
VB
advmod
Degree=Cmp
late
later
ADV
RBR
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS animals)) (VP (VBP eat) (NP (NP (JJ different) (NNS kinds)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN food)))) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (DT the) (NNS seasons)) (VP (VBP change))))) (. .)))
Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.
det
some
Some
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
animal
animals
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
eat
eat
VERB
VBP
amod
Degree=Pos
different
different
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Plur
kind
kinds
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
food
food
NOUN
NN
mark
as
as
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
season
seasons
NOUN
NNS
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
change
change
VERB
VBP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS animals)) (VP (VBP hibernate) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (NP (NN part)) (CC or) (DT all)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN winter)))))) (. .)))
Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter.
det
some
Some
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
animal
animals
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
hibernate
hibernate
VERB
VBP
case
for
for
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
part
part
NOUN
NN
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
conj
all
all
DET
DT
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
winter
winter
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT a) (JJ special) (, ,) (ADJP (RB very) (JJ deep)) (NN sleep))) (. .)))
This is a special, very deep sleep.
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
This
PRON
DT
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
special
special
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advmod
very
very
ADV
RB
amod
Degree=Pos
deep
deep
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Sing
sleep
sleep
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN animal) (POS 's)) (NN body) (NN temperature)) (VP (VBZ drops))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (PRP$ its) (NN heartbeat) (CC and) (NN breathing)) (VP (VBP slow) (PRT (RB down)))) (. .)))
The animal's body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nmod:poss
Number=Sing
animal
animal
NOUN
NN
case
's
's
PART
POS
compound
Number=Sing
body
body
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Sing
temperature
temperature
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
drop
drops
VERB
VBZ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
its
its
PRON
PRP$
nsubj
Number=Sing
heartbeat
heartbeat
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
breathing
breathing
NOUN
NN
conj
Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
slow
slow
VERB
VBP
advmod
down
down
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ uses) (NP (ADJP (RB very) (JJ little)) (NN energy))) (. .)))
It uses very little energy.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
It
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
use
uses
VERB
VBZ
advmod
very
very
ADV
RB
amod
Degree=Pos
little
little
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
energy
energy
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NN autumn))) (, ,) (NP (DT these) (NNS animals)) (VP (VBP get) (ADJP (JJ ready) (PP (IN for) (NP (NN winter)))) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VP (VBG eating) (NP (NP (ADJP (RB much) (JJR more)) (NN food)) (PP (IN than) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN summer)))))) (CC and) (VP (VBG storing) (NP (PRP it)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NN body) (JJ fat)))))))) (. .)))
In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat.
case
in
In
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
autumn
autumn
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem
this
these
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
animal
animals
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
get
get
VERB
VBP
xcomp
Degree=Pos
ready
ready
ADJ
JJ
case
for
for
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
winter
winter
NOUN
NN
mark
by
by
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
eat
eating
VERB
VBG
advmod
much
much
ADV
RB
amod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
obj
Number=Sing
food
food
NOUN
NN
mark
than
than
ADP
IN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
summer
summer
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
VerbForm=Ger
store
storing
VERB
VBG
obj
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
case
as
as
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
body
body
NOUN
NN
obl
Degree=Pos
fat
fat
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP use) (NP (DT this) (NN fat)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB keep) (NP (PRP them)) (S (ADJP (JJ alive))) (SBAR (IN while) (S (VP (VBG hibernating)))))))) (. .)))
They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
They
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
use
use
VERB
VBP
det
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
this
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
fat
fat
NOUN
NN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
keep
keep
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
them
PRON
PRP
xcomp
Degree=Pos
alive
alive
ADJ
JJ
mark
while
while
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
hibernate
hibernating
VERB
VBG
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (NP (NN Water)) (VP (VBZ makes) (NP (JJ good) (NN protection)) (PP (IN for) (NP (JJ many) (NNS animals)))) (. .)))
Water makes good protection for many animals.
nsubj
Number=Sing
water
Water
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
make
makes
VERB
VBZ
amod
Degree=Pos
good
good
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
protection
protection
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
many
many
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Plur
animal
animals
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB When)) (S (NP (DT the) (NN weather)) (VP (VBZ gets) (ADJP (JJ cold))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP move) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN bottom)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS lakes) (CC and) (NNS rivers)))))) (. .)))
When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers.
advmod
PronType=Int
when
When
ADV
WRB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
weather
weather
NOUN
NN
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
get
gets
VERB
VBZ
xcomp
Degree=Pos
cold
cold
ADJ
JJ
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
move
move
VERB
VBP
case
to
to
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
bottom
bottom
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
lake
lakes
NOUN
NNS
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Plur
river
rivers
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB There)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNS frogs)) (CC and) (NP (JJ many) (NNS fish))) (VP (VBP hide) (PP (IN under) (NP (NP (NNS rocks)) (CC or) (NP (VBN fallen) (NNS leaves))))) (. .)))
There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves.
advmod
PronType=Dem
there
There
ADV
RB
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Number=Plur
frog
frogs
NOUN
NNS
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
amod
Degree=Pos
many
many
ADJ
JJ
conj
Number=Plur
fish
fish
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
hide
hide
VERB
VBP
case
under
under
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Plur
rock
rocks
NOUN
NNS
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
amod
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
fall
fallen
VERB
VBN
conj
Number=Plur
leave
leaves
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (JJ Cold) (NN water)) (VP (VBZ holds) (NP (NP (JJR more) (NN oxygen)) (PP (IN than) (NP (JJ warm) (NN water)))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (NNS frogs)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB breathe) (PP (IN through) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN skin)))))) (. .)))
Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.
amod
Degree=Pos
cold
Cold
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
hold
holds
VERB
VBZ
amod
Degree=Cmp
more
more
ADJ
JJR
obj
Number=Sing
oxygen
oxygen
NOUN
NN
case
than
than
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
warm
warm
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Sing
water
water
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Number=Plur
frog
frogs
NOUN
NNS
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
conj
VerbForm=Inf
breathe
breathe
VERB
VB
case
through
through
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obl
Number=Sing
skin
skin
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NFP  ))
root
PUNCT
NFP
(ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (DT Every) (NN type)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN insect)))) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ own) (NN life) (NN cycle)))) (CC and) (S (NP (DT that)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN way)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ grows) (CC and) (VBZ changes))))))) (. .)))
Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes.
det
every
Every
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
type
type
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
insect
insect
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
VERB
VBZ
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
its
its
PRON
PRP$
amod
Degree=Pos
own
own
ADJ
JJ
compound
Number=Sing
life
life
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Sing
cycle
cycle
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
that
that
PRON
DT
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
conj
Number=Sing
way
way
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
grow
grows
VERB
VBZ
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
change
changes
VERB
VBZ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Different) (NNS insects)) (VP (VBP spend) (NP (DT the) (NN winter)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (JJ different) (NNS forms)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS lives)))))) (. .)))
Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives.
amod
Degree=Pos
different
Different
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
insect
insects
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
spend
spend
VERB
VBP
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
winter
winter
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
different
different
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
form
forms
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
nmod
Number=Plur
life
lives
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS insects)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBP spend) (NP (DT the) (NN winter)) (PP (IN without) (S (VP (VBG moving))))) (. .)))
Some insects also spend the winter without moving.
det
some
Some
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
insect
insects
NOUN
NNS
advmod
also
also
ADV
RB
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
spend
spend
VERB
VBP
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
winter
winter
NOUN
NN
mark
without
without
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
move
moving
VERB
VBG
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS insects)) (VP (VBP spend) (NP (DT the) (NN winter)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNS pupae)))) (. .)))
Some insects spend the winter as pupae.
det
some
Some
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
insect
insects
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
spend
spend
VERB
VBP
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
winter
winter
NOUN
NN
case
as
as
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Plur
pupa
pupae
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Other) (NNS insects)) (VP (VBP die) (PP (IN after) (S (VP (VBG laying) (NP (NNS eggs)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN autumn))))))) (. .)))
Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn.
amod
Degree=Pos
other
Other
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
insect
insects
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
die
die
VERB
VBP
mark
after
after
SCONJ
IN
advcl
VerbForm=Ger
lay
laying
VERB
VBG
obj
Number=Plur
egg
eggs
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
autumn
autumn
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (DT The) (NNS eggs)) (VP (VBP change) (PP (IN into) (NP (JJ new) (NNS insects))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN spring))))) (CC and) (S (NP (NN everything)) (VP (VBZ begins) (ADVP (RB all) (RB over)) (ADVP (RB again)))) (. .)))
The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
egg
eggs
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
change
change
VERB
VBP
case
into
into
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
new
new
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
insect
insects
NOUN
NNS
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
spring
spring
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Tot
everything
everything
PRON
NN
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
begin
begins
VERB
VBZ
advmod
all
all
ADV
RB
advmod
over
over
ADV
RB
advmod
again
again
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.  Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese fly in noisy, "V" -shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.  Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.  Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.  Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal's body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.  Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.  Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae. Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.