(ROOT (S (NP (NN Hardware) (NN disease)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ common) (NN term)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (NN bovine) (JJ traumatic) (NN gastritis)) (CC and) (NP (JJ traumatic) (NN reticulitis)))))) (. .)))
Hardware disease is a common term for bovine traumatic gastritis and traumatic reticulitis.
compound
Number=Sing
hardware
Hardware
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Sing
disease
disease
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
common
common
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Sing
term
term
NOUN
NN
case
for
for
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
bovine
bovine
NOUN
NN
amod
Degree=Pos
traumatic
traumatic
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Sing
gastritis
gastritis
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
amod
Degree=Pos
traumatic
traumatic
ADJ
JJ
conj
Number=Sing
reticulitis
reticulitis
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB usually)) (VP (VBN caused) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NN ingestion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN tramp) (NN iron))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN fodder) (CC or) (NN silage))))))) (. .)))
It is usually caused by ingestion of tramp iron in fodder or silage.
nsubj:pass
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
It
PRON
PRP
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advmod
usually
usually
ADV
RB
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
cause
caused
VERB
VBN
case
by
by
ADP
IN
obl:agent
Number=Sing
ingestion
ingestion
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
tramp
tramp
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Sing
iron
iron
NOUN
NN
case
in
in
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
fodder
fodder
NOUN
NN
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
silage
silage
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Sharp) (JJ metallic) (NNS objects)) (VP (VP (VBP pass) (PP (IN through) (NP (DT the) (NN reticulum)))) (CC and) (VP (VBP settle) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN rumen)))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (MD can) (VP (VP (VB irritate)) (CC or) (ADVP (RB even)) (VP (VB perforate) (NP (PRP$ its) (NN lining)))))) (. .)))
Sharp metallic objects pass through the reticulum and settle in the rumen, and can irritate or even perforate its lining.
amod
Degree=Pos
sharp
Sharp
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
metallic
metallic
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Plur
object
objects
NOUN
NNS
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
pass
pass
VERB
VBP
case
through
through
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
reticulum
reticulum
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
settle
settle
VERB
VBP
case
in
in
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
ruman
rumen
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
conj
VerbForm=Inf
irritate
irritate
VERB
VB
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
advmod
even
even
ADV
RB
conj
VerbForm=Inf
perforate
perforate
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
its
its
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
lining
lining
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNS Cows)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NML (NN hardware) (NN disease)) (NN exhibit) (NN lethargy)))) (, ,) (VP (VP (VBP have) (NP (JJ poor) (NN appetite))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN reduced) (NP (NP (NN milk) (NN production)) (CC and) (NP (NN weight) (NN gain)))))) (. .)))
Cows with hardware disease exhibit lethargy, have poor appetite, and have reduced milk production and weight gain.
nsubj
Number=Plur
cow
Cows
NOUN
NNS
case
with
with
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
hardware
hardware
NOUN
NN
compound
Number=Sing
disease
disease
NOUN
NN
compound
Number=Sing
exhibit
exhibit
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Sing
lethargy
lethargy
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
VERB
VBP
amod
Degree=Pos
poor
poor
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
appetite
appetite
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
AUX
VBP
conj
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
reduce
reduced
VERB
VBN
compound
Number=Sing
milk
milk
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Sing
production
production
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
compound
Number=Sing
weight
weight
NOUN
NN
conj
Number=Sing
gain
gain
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ rare) (NNS cases))) (, ,) (NP (DT an) (NN object)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VP (VB pass) (PP (IN through) (NP (DT the) (JJ reticular) (NN lining)))) (CC and) (VP (VB pierce) (NP (DT the) (NN heart) (NN sac))))) (. .)))
In rare cases, an object may pass through the reticular lining and pierce the heart sac.
case
in
In
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
rare
rare
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
case
cases
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
an
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
object
object
NOUN
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
may
may
AUX
MD
root
VerbForm=Inf
pass
pass
VERB
VB
case
through
through
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
reticular
reticular
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Sing
lining
lining
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
VerbForm=Inf
pierce
pierce
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
heart
heart
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Sing
sac
sac
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NN Treatment)) (VP (VBZ involves) (NP (NN elevation) (CC and) (NNS antibiotics))) (. .)))
Treatment involves elevation and antibiotics.
nsubj
Number=Sing
treatment
Treatment
NOUN
NN
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
involve
involves
VERB
VBZ
obj
Number=Sing
elevation
elevation
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Plur
antibiotic
antibiotics
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN For) (NP (JJ valuable) (NNS animals))) (, ,) (NP (NN surgery)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN indicated) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB remove) (NP (DT the) (NNS objects)))))))) (. .)))
For valuable animals, surgery may be indicated to remove the objects.
case
for
For
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
valuable
valuable
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
animal
animals
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
surgery
surgery
NOUN
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
may
may
AUX
MD
aux:pass
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
indicate
indicated
VERB
VBN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
remove
remove
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Plur
object
objects
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NN Hardware) (NN disease)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN reduced) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NN use)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN cow) (NNS magnets))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VP (VB collect) (NP (VBN ingested) (NNS objects))) (CC and) (VP (VB prevent) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN migration)) (PP (IN through) (NP (DT the) (NN reticulum)))))))))))) (. .)))
Hardware disease can be reduced by use of cow magnets to collect ingested objects and prevent their migration through the reticulum.
compound
Number=Sing
hardware
Hardware
NOUN
NN
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
disease
disease
NOUN
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
can
AUX
MD
aux:pass
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
reduce
reduced
VERB
VBN
case
by
by
ADP
IN
obl:agent
Number=Sing
use
use
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
compound
Number=Sing
cow
cow
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Plur
magnet
magnets
NOUN
NNS
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
collect
collect
VERB
VB
amod
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
ingest
ingested
VERB
VBN
obj
Number=Plur
object
objects
NOUN
NNS
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
VerbForm=Inf
prevent
prevent
VERB
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
their
their
PRON
PRP$
obj
Number=Sing
migration
migration
NOUN
NN
case
through
through
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
reticulum
reticulum
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN After) (S (NP (DT the) (NN cow)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN slaughtered))))) (, ,) (S (NP (DT the) (NN magnet)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN removed)))) (CC and) (S (NP (DT the) (NN farmer)) (VP (VBZ sells) (NP (DT the) (NN metal)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NN scrap))))) (. .)))
After the cow is slaughtered, the magnet is removed and the farmer sells the metal as scrap.
mark
after
After
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
cow
cow
NOUN
NN
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advcl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
slaughter
slaughtered
VERB
VBN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
magnet
magnet
NOUN
NN
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
remove
removed
VERB
VBN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
farmer
farmer
NOUN
NN
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
sell
sells
VERB
VBZ
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
metal
metal
NOUN
NN
case
as
as
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
scrap
scrap
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
Hardware disease is a common term for bovine traumatic gastritis and traumatic reticulitis. It is usually caused by ingestion of tramp iron in fodder or silage. Sharp metallic objects pass through the reticulum and settle in the rumen, and can irritate or even perforate its lining. Cows with hardware disease exhibit lethargy, have poor appetite, and have reduced milk production and weight gain. In rare cases, an object may pass through the reticular lining and pierce the heart sac. Treatment involves elevation and antibiotics. For valuable animals, surgery may be indicated to remove the objects. Hardware disease can be reduced by use of cow magnets to collect ingested objects and prevent their migration through the reticulum. After the cow is slaughtered, the magnet is removed and the farmer sells the metal as scrap.