Jean-Gabriel De Tarde or Gabriel Tarde in short (12 March 1843, Sarlat-la-Can*da, Dordogne -- 13 May 1904, Paris) French sociologist, criminologist and social psychologist who conceived sociology as based on small psychological interactions among individuals (much as if it were chemistry), the fundamental forces being imitation and innovation. Among the concepts that Tarde initiated were the group mind (taken up and developed by Gustave Le Bon, and sometimes advanced to explain so-called herd behaviour or crowd psychology), and economic psychology, where he anticipated a number of modern developments.
Jean-Gabriel De Tarde or Gabriel Tarde in short (12 March 1843, Sarlat-la-Can*da, Dordogne -- 13 May 1904, Paris)
root
Number=Sing
Jean
Jean
PROPN
NNP
punct
-
-
PUNCT
HYPH
flat
Number=Sing
Gabriel
Gabriel
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
De
De
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Tarde
Tarde
PROPN
NNP
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
Gabriel
Gabriel
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Tarde
Tarde
PROPN
NNP
case
in
in
ADP
IN
nmod
Degree=Pos
short
short
ADJ
JJ
punct
(
(
PUNCT
-LRB-
nmod:tmod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
12
12
NUM
CD
compound
Number=Sing
March
March
PROPN
NNP
nmod:tmod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
1843
1843
NUM
CD
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
Sarlat
Sarlat
PROPN
NNP
punct
-
-
PUNCT
HYPH
flat
Number=Sing
la
la
PROPN
NNP
punct
-
-
PUNCT
HYPH
flat
Number=Sing
Can*da
Can*da
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
appos
Number=Sing
Dordogne
Dordogne
PROPN
NNP
punct
--
--
PUNCT
,
nmod:tmod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
13
13
NUM
CD
compound
Number=Sing
May
May
PROPN
NNP
nmod:tmod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
1904
1904
NUM
CD
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nmod:tmod
Number=Sing
Paris
Paris
PROPN
NNP
punct
)
)
PUNCT
-RRB-
French sociologist, criminologist and social psychologist who conceived sociology as based on small psychological interactions among individuals (much as if it were chemistry), the fundamental forces being imitation and innovation.
amod
Degree=Pos
French
French
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Sing
sociologist
sociologist
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
conj
Number=Sing
criminologist
criminologist
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
amod
Degree=Pos
social
social
ADJ
JJ
conj
Number=Sing
psychologist
psychologist
NOUN
NN
nsubj
PronType=Rel
who
who
PRON
WP
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
conceive
conceived
VERB
VBD
obj
Number=Sing
sociology
sociology
NOUN
NN
mark
as
as
SCONJ
IN
advcl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
base
based
VERB
VBN
case
on
on
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
small
small
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
psychological
psychological
ADJ
JJ
obl
Number=Plur
interaction
interactions
NOUN
NNS
case
among
among
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
individual
individuals
NOUN
NNS
punct
(
(
PUNCT
-LRB-
advmod
much
much
ADV
RB
mark
as
as
SCONJ
IN
mark
if
if
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
be
were
AUX
VBD
advcl
Number=Sing
chemistry
chemistry
NOUN
NN
punct
)
)
PUNCT
-RRB-
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
fundamental
fundamental
ADJ
JJ
conj
Number=Plur
force
forces
NOUN
NNS
cop
VerbForm=Ger
be
being
AUX
VBG
acl
Number=Sing
imitation
imitation
NOUN
NN
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Number=Sing
innovation
innovation
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
Among the concepts that Tarde initiated were the group mind (taken up and developed by Gustave Le Bon, and sometimes advanced to explain so-called herd behaviour or crowd psychology), and economic psychology, where he anticipated a number of modern developments.
case
among
Among
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
root
Number=Plur
concept
concepts
NOUN
NNS
obj
PronType=Rel
that
that
PRON
WDT
nsubj
Number=Sing
Tarde
Tarde
PROPN
NNP
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
initiate
initiated
VERB
VBD
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
be
were
AUX
VBD
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
group
group
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Sing
mind
mind
NOUN
NN
punct
(
(
PUNCT
-LRB-
acl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
take
taken
VERB
VBN
compound:prt
up
up
ADP
RP
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
develop
developed
VERB
VBN
case
by
by
ADP
IN
obl:agent
Number=Sing
Gustave
Gustave
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Le
Le
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Bon
Bon
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
advmod
sometimes
sometimes
ADV
RB
conj
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
advance
advanced
VERB
VBN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
explain
explain
VERB
VB
advmod
so
so
ADV
RB
punct
-
-
PUNCT
HYPH
amod
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
call
called
VERB
VBN
compound
Number=Sing
herd
herd
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Sing
behaviour
behaviour
NOUN
NN
cc
or
or
CCONJ
CC
compound
Number=Sing
crowd
crowd
NOUN
NN
conj
Number=Sing
psychology
psychology
NOUN
NN
punct
)
)
PUNCT
-RRB-
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
amod
Degree=Pos
economic
economic
ADJ
JJ
conj
Number=Sing
psychology
psychology
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advmod
PronType=Rel
where
where
ADV
WRB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
anticipate
anticipated
VERB
VBD
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
number
number
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
modern
modern
ADJ
JJ
nmod
Number=Plur
development
developments
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.