mission and its underlying science. M. Sawicki  0000-0002-7712-7857 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. R.
Scaramella  0000-0003-2229-193X Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. C. Scarlata  0000-0002-9136-8876 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. L.
Scharré  0000-0003-2551-4430 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. J. Schaye  0000-0002-0668-5560 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. J. A.
Schewtschenko Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to
our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. J.-T. Schindler  0000-0002-4544-8242 Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. E. Schinnerer  0000-0002-3933-7677 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M.
Schirmer  0000-0003-2568-9994 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. F. Schmidt  0000-0002-6807-7464 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. F.
Schmidt Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. M. Schmidt Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. A. Schneider  0000-0001-7055-8104 Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Schneider Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. P. Schneider  0000-0001-8561-2679 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. N.
Schöneberg  0000-0002-7873-0404 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. T. Schrabback  0000-0002-6987-7834 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M.
Schultheis Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. S. Schulz  0000-0002-8235-9986 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. J. Schwartz Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. D. Sciotti  0009-0008-4519-2620 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M.
Scodeggio Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. D. Scognamiglio  0000-0001-8450-7885 Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. D. Scott  0000-0002-6878-9840 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. V.
Scottez Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. A. Secroun  0000-0003-0505-3710 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. E. Sefusatti  0000-0003-0473-1567 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. G.
Seidel  0000-0003-2907-353X Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. M. Seiffert  0000-0002-7536-9393 Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. E. Sellentin Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Selwood Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. E. Semboloni Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Sereno  0000-0003-0302-0325 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. S.
Serjeant  0000-0002-0517-7943 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. S. Serrano  0000-0002-0211-2861 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. F.
Shankar  0000-0001-8973-5051 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. R. M. Sharples  0000-0003-3449-8583
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends
and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. A. Short
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends
and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. A.
Shulevski  0000-0002-1827-0469 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Shuntov  0000-0002-7087-0701 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M. Sias
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends
and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. G.
Sikkema Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. A. Silvestri  0000-0001-6904-5061 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. P. Simon Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. C. Sirignano  0000-0002-0995-7146 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. G. Sirri
0000-0003-2626-2853 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. J. Skottfelt  0000-0003-1310-8283 Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. E. Slezak  0000-0003-4771-7263 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. D. Sluse
0000-0001-6116-2095 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. G. P. Smith  0000-0003-4494-8277 Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. L. C. Smith  0000-0002-3259-2771 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. R. E.
Smith  0000-0001-9989-2149 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. S. J. A. Smit Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. F. Soldano Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. B. G. B. Solheim  0009-0008-2307-2978
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends
and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. J. G.
Sorce  0000-0002-2307-2432 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. F. Sorrenti  0000-0001-7141-9659 Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. E. Soubrie  0000-0001-9295-1863 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. L.
Spinoglio  0000-0001-8840-1551 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. A. Spurio Mancini  0000-0001-5698-0990
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends
and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. J.
Stadel  0000-0001-7565-8622 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. L. Stagnaro Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. L. Stanco  0000-0002-9706-5104 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. S. A.
Stanford  0000-0003-0122-0841 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. J.-L. Starck  0000-0003-2177-7794 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. P.
Stassi  0000-0001-5584-8410 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. J. Steinwagner Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. D. Stern  0000-0003-2686-9241 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. C. Stone
0000-0002-9086-6398 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. P. Strada Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. F. Strafella  0000-0002-8757-9371 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. D.
Stramaccioni Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to
our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. C. Surace  0000-0003-2592-0113 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. F. Sureau Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. S. H. Suyu  0000-0001-5568-6052 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. I.
Swindells Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. M. Szafraniec Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. I. Szapudi  0000-0003-2274-0301 Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. S. Taamoli  0000-0003-0749-4667 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M. Talia
0000-0003-4352-2063 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. P. Tallada-Crespí  0000-0002-1336-8328 Euclid. I. Overview
of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier
Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to
the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. K. Tanidis Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. C. Tao  0000-0001-7961-8177 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. P.
Tarrío  0000-0002-0915-0131 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. D. Tavagnacco  0000-0001-7475-9894 Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. A. N. Taylor Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. J. E. Taylor  0000-0002-6639-4183 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. P. L.
Taylor Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. E. M. Teixeira  0000-0001-7417-0780 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Tenti  0000-0002-4254-5901 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. P.
Teodoro Idiago Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to
our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. H. I. Teplitz  0000-0002-7064-5424 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. I. Tereno Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. N. Tessore  0000-0002-9696-7931 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. V. Testa
0000-0003-1033-1340 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. G. Testera Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Tewes  0000-0002-1155-8689 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. R.
Teyssier  0000-0001-7689-0933 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. N. Theret Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. C. Thizy Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. P. D. Thomas Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. Y. Toba  0000-0002-3531-7863 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. S. Toft
0000-0003-3631-7176 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. R. Toledo-Moreo  0000-0002-2997-4859 Euclid. I. Overview
of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier
Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to
the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science. E. Tolstoy Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. E. Tommasi Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. O. Torbaniuk  0000-0003-4465-2564 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. F.
Torradeflot  0000-0003-1160-1517 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. C. Tortora  0000-0001-7958-6531 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. S. Tosi
0000-0002-7275-9193 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. S. Tosti Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Trifoglio  0000-0002-2505-3630 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. A. Troja
0000-0003-0239-4595 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. T. Trombetti  0000-0001-5166-2467 Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. A. Tronconi  0000-0003-1913-9654 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M.
Tsedrik  0000-0002-0020-5343 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. A. Tsyganov Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Tucci Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. I. Tutusaus  0000-0002-3199-0399 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. C.
Uhlemann  0000-0001-7831-1579 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. L. Ulivi  0009-0001-3291-5382 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M.
Urbano  0000-0001-5640-0650 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. L. Vacher  0000-0001-9551-1417 Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. L. Vaillon Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. I. Valdes  0009-0002-8551-9372 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. E. A.
Valentijn Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. L. Valenziano  0000-0002-1170-0104 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. C. Valieri Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. J. Valiviita  0000-0001-6225-3693 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M. Van
den Broeck Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. T. Vassallo  0000-0001-6512-6358 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. R. Vavrek Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. B. Venemans  0000-0001-9024-8322 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. A.
Venhola  0000-0001-6071-4564 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. S. Ventura Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. G. Verdoes Kleijn  0000-0001-5803-2580
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends
and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. D.
Vergani  0000-0003-0898-2216 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. A. Verma  0000-0002-0730-0781 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. F.
Vernizzi  0000-0003-3426-2802 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. A. Veropalumbo  0000-0003-2387-1194
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends
and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. G. Verza
0000-0002-1886-8348 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. C. Vescovi Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. D. Vibert  0009-0008-0607-631X Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M. Viel
0000-0002-2642-5707 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. P. Vielzeuf  0000-0003-2035-9339 Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. C. Viglione Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. A. Viitanen  0000-0001-9383-786X Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. F.
Villaescusa-Navarro  0000-0002-4816-0455 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. S. Vinciguerra Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. F. Visticot Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. K. Voggel  0000-0001-6215-0950 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M. von
Wietersheim-Kramsta  0000-0003-4986-5091 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. W. J. Vriend Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. S. Wachter Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Walmsley  0000-0002-6408-4181 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. G. Walth
0000-0002-6313-6808 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. D. M. Walton Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. N. A. Walton  0000-0003-3983-8778 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M.
Wander Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. L. Wang  0000-0002-6736-9158 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. Y. Wang  0000-0002-4749-2984 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. J. R.
Weaver  0000-0003-1614-196X Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. J. Weller  0000-0002-8282-2010 Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. D. J. Whalen  0000-0001-6646-2337 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M.
Wiesmann  0009-0000-8199-5860 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. J. Wilde  0000-0002-4460-7379 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. O. R.
Williams  0000-0003-0274-1526 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. H.-A. Winther  0000-0002-6325-2710 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. A.
Wittje  0000-0002-8173-3438 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. J. H. W. Wong  0000-0001-7133-7741 Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. A. H. Wright  0000-0001-7363-7932 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. V.
Yankelevich  0000-0001-8288-7335 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. H. W. Yeung  0000-0002-4993-9014 Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. S.
Youles  0000-0002-7520-5911 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. L. Y. A. Yung  0000-0003-3466-035X Euclid. I. Overview of
the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. A. Zacchei  0000-0003-0396-1192 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. L.
Zalesky  0000-0001-5680-2326 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. G. Zamorani  0000-0002-2318-301X Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. A.
Zamorano Vitorelli  0000-0002-9740-4591 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Zanoni Marc Euclid. I. Overview of the
Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le
Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the
Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. M. Zennaro  0000-0002-4458-1754 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. F. M.
Zerbi Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our
friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser
(1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying
science. I. A. Zinchenko Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks:
Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick
Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its
underlying science. J. Zoubian Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science. E. Zucca  0000-0002-5845-8132 Euclid. I.
Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science.Euclid.
I. Overview of the Euclid mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and
colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre (1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who
contributed so much to the Euclid mission and its underlying science. M.
Zumalacarregui  0000-0002-9943-6490 Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid
mission††thanks: Dedicated to our friends and colleagues Olivier Le Fèvre
(1960–2020) and Nick Kaiser (1954–2023), who contributed so much to the Euclid
mission and its underlying science.

The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of
measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark
energy, remains unknown. Euclid is a medium-class mission in the Cosmic Vision
2015–2025 programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) that will provide high-
resolution optical imaging, as well as near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy,
over about 14 000 deg2 of extragalactic sky. In addition to accurate weak
lensing and clustering measurements that probe structure formation over half
of the age of the Universe, its primary probes for cosmology, these exquisite
data will enable a wide range of science. This paper provides a high-level
overview of the mission, summarising the survey characteristics, the various
data-processing steps, and data products. We also highlight the main science
objectives and expected performance.

###### Key Words.:

Cosmology: observations – space vehicles: instruments – instrumentation:
detectors – surveys – Techniques: imaging spectroscopy – Techniques:
photometric

###### Contents

  1. 1 Introduction
  2. 2 Primary probes for cosmology with Euclid
    1. 2.1 Galaxy clustering
    2. 2.2 Weak gravitational lensing
    3. 2.3 Photometric 3×2pt analysis
  3. 3 Spacecraft and instruments
    1. 3.1 Spacecraft
      1. 3.1.1 Service module
      2. 3.1.2 Payload module
    2. 3.2 Transfer and orbital maintenance
    3. 3.3 Pointing constraints and data downlink
      1. 3.3.1 Data downlink
      2. 3.3.2 Pointing accuracy and stability
    4. 3.4 Visible instrument: VIS
    5. 3.5 Near-Infrared Photometer and Spectrometer: NISP
      1. 3.5.1 Hardware overview
      2. 3.5.2 Near-infrared imaging
      3. 3.5.3 Near-infrared spectroscopy
  4. 4 Survey planning
    1. 4.1 Euclid Wide Survey
      1. 4.1.1 Principal survey strategy
      2. 4.1.2 Unallocated time
    2. 4.2 Euclid Deep Survey
      1. 4.2.1 Euclid Deep Fields
      2. 4.2.2 Euclid Auxiliary Fields
      3. 4.2.3 Euclid self-calibration field and Ultra-Deep Field
    3. 4.3 Calibration observations
      1. 4.3.1 Performance verification phase
      2. 4.3.2 Phase diversity calibration campaign
      3. 4.3.3 Routine phase
    4. 4.4 Complementary ground-based photometry
    5. 4.5 Complementary ground-based spectroscopy
  5. 5 Early results from commissioning and PV
    1. 5.1 Photometric throughput and molecular contamination
    2. 5.2 VIS point-spread function
    3. 5.3 X-ray contamination from solar flares
    4. 5.4 Optical stray light in VIS
    5. 5.5 Latest survey strategy
  6. 6 Simulated data
    1. 6.1 The Euclid Flagship Simulation
    2. 6.2 Simulated Euclid data
  7. 7 Survey data products
    1. 7.1 Processing of VIS imaging data
    2. 7.2 Processing of NIR imaging data
    3. 7.3 Processing of ground-based imaging data
    4. 7.4 Catalogue creation
    5. 7.5 Processing of NIR spectroscopy data
      1. 7.5.1 Extraction of spectra
      2. 7.5.2 Redshift measurement
    6. 7.6 Measurements for 3×2pt statistics
      1. 7.6.1 Photometric redshift estimation
      2. 7.6.2 Classification
      3. 7.6.3 SED modelling
      4. 7.6.4 VIS PSF model
      5. 7.6.5 Shape measurement
    7. 7.7 Science-ready data products
      1. 7.7.1 Spectroscopic clustering statistics
      2. 7.7.2 Photometric 3×2pt statistics
      3. 7.7.3 Weak lensing convergence maps
      4. 7.7.4 Catalogue of clusters of galaxies
    8. 7.8 Data releases
  8. 8 Constraining cosmology with the primary probes
    1. 8.1 Science performance verification
      1. 8.1.1 Reference observables and nuisance parameters
      2. 8.1.2 Data covariances
    2. 8.2 Expected cosmological parameter constraints
      1. 8.2.1 CLOE: the Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid
      2. 8.2.2 Nonlinear structure formation
      3. 8.2.3 Parameter estimation
      4. 8.2.4 Blinding strategy
    3. 8.3 Beyond $\Lambda$CDM models
  9. 9 Additional cosmological probes
    1. 9.1 Higher-order statistics
    2. 9.2 Clusters of galaxies
    3. 9.3 Strong gravitational lensing
    4. 9.4 Cross-correlation with CMB observables
    5. 9.5 Cosmology with high-redshift quasars
    6. 9.6 Cosmology with cosmic chronometers
  10. 10 Non-cosmological science with Euclid
    1. 10.1 The Milky Way and the Local Volume
    2. 10.2 Nearby galaxies and diffuse structures
    3. 10.3 Galaxy structure and morphology
    4. 10.4 Active galaxies across redshift
    5. 10.5 Galaxies and quasars in the epoch of reionisation
    6. 10.6 Galaxy evolution and environment
    7. 10.7 Star-forming galaxies across time
    8. 10.8 Passive galaxies and galaxy quenching
    9. 10.9 The galaxy-halo connection from gravitational lensing
    10. 10.10 Clusters as testbeds for astrophysical processes
    11. 10.11 Protoclusters
    12. 10.12 Transient objects
    13. 10.13 Demographics of cool exoplanets
    14. 10.14 Solar-System objects
  11. 11 Conclusions and outlook
  12. A List of acronyms

##  1 Introduction

A century of ever improving observations has resulted in a concordance
cosmological model that is surprisingly simple: only six numbers are currently
needed to describe a wide variety of precise measurements (Planck
Collaboration VI 2020). The result, however, is also unsatisfactory because it
highlights a serious problem for our understanding of fundamental physics and
astronomy: it relies on assumptions about the initial conditions and the
theory of gravity, while the nature of the main ingredients, dark matter and
dark energy, remain great mysteries. The observational evidence for a largely
‘dark’ universe is overwhelming, demonstrating that our theories of particle
physics and/or gravity are either incomplete or incorrect. Moreover, we lack
compelling theoretical guidance to solve this crisis in fundamental physics
(Albrecht et al. 2006; Amendola et al. 2018).

Arguably, the biggest challenge is the observation that the expansion of the
Universe is accelerating (e.g., Riess et al. 1998; Perlmutter et al. 1999;
Eisenstein et al. 2005; Betoule et al. 2014). Current explanations range from
Einsteins cosmological constant, dynamic mechanisms such as quintessence, or a
modification of the laws of gravity on cosmological scales (see Amendola et
al. 2018, for an extensive overview of ideas). To robustly distinguish between
these different theoretical ideas, the precision of the measurements needs to
improve by at least an order of magnitude, whilst our ability to interpret the
data correctly has to advance accordingly if we are to take advantage of the
smaller statistical uncertainties.

The exquisite observations of the temperature fluctuations in the cosmic
microwave background (CMB) performed by WMAP (Hinshaw et al. 2013) and Planck
(Planck Collaboration I 2020) have been crucial to establish the baseline
cosmological constant-dominated cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model. This is
because the physical interpretation of the measurements is relatively
straightforward, and all-sky experiments from space benefit from a stable
environment and superior control of instrumental effects. Unfortunately, the
CMB provides limited information about the nature of dark matter and dark
energy, because it primarily probes the physical conditions at the time of
recombination, when dark energy was negligible. To quantify how the balance
between dark matter and dark energy evolved, the CMB results need to be
complemented by high-quality measurements of the cosmic expansion history and
the growth of large-scale structure (LSS) over the past eight billion years or
more. In principle, such studies can provide complementary constraints on the
initial conditions, explore modifications of the theory of general relativity
on cosmological scales, and determine the neutrino mass scale (Albrecht et al.
2006). Research in observational cosmology is therefore shifting towards
studies of the LSS, and a number of large spectroscopic and imaging surveys
will collect vast amounts of data in the coming decade. For instance, the
Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will
repeatedly image the entire southern sky in multiple bands (Ivezić et al.
2019), while the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument experiment (DESI) will
measure redshifts for about 40 million galaxies (DESI Collaboration et al.
2023). These projects are major improvements over previous surveys, but a
robust interpretation is essential. Accounting for the complexities of ground-
based data, in particular the variable sky conditions, presents a major
challenge. Hence, further advances will come from space-based facilities, such
as Euclid (Laureijs et al. 2011) and the planned Nancy Grace Roman Space
Telescope (Akeson et al. 2019).

This paper describes the background, instruments, performance, and planned
science of Euclid, a medium-class mission in the Cosmic Vision 2015–2025
programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). Euclid resulted from a 2007 call
by ESA for the selection of a medium-sized space mission. Besides five other
mission proposals, a dark energy mission concept was included for competitive
down-selection. This new mission concept, ultimately named Euclid, was based
on a combination of two initial dark-energy mission proposals, the Dark
Universe Explorer (DUNE; Refregier 2009) and the Spectroscopic All-Sky Cosmic
Explorer (SPACE; Cimatti et al. 2009). It envisioned an extragalactic sky
survey with visual imaging, and near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy,
optimised for the measurement of the two primary cosmology probes, namely
galaxy clustering and weak gravitational lensing, which are both powerful ways
of measuring the evolution of the LSS, whilst complementing each other in
terms of constraining power.

The main science case of Euclid was presented in Laureijs et al. (2011), which
formed the basis for the official selection of the concept by ESA in 2011, and
adoption as a mission in 2012. Since then, the mission hardware and software
have been built, culminating in the successful launch of Euclid on 1st July
2023 on a Falcon-9 rocket from Cape Canaveral. Here we provide an up-to-date
high-level overview of the mission during its initial time in orbit,
describing the survey, the data products, and the science that the Euclid
Consortium aims to perform.

The structure of this paper is as follows. In Sect. 2 we summarise the main
science objectives of the Euclid mission and introduce the primary
cosmological probes that drove the design. In Sect. 3 we provide a brief
overview of the spacecraft and its instruments. The survey characteristics and
supporting observations are described in Sect. 4, while early results from the
commissioning and performance verification are presented in Sect. 5. The main
data products that will be released publicly comprise simulated data (Sect. 6)
and the actual data processed through the Euclid Science Ground Segment (SGS)
pipeline (Sect. 7). The cosmological inferences enabled by Euclid are
discussed in Sect. 8. Additional cosmological probes that are enabled or
enhanced by the Euclid data are reviewed in Sect. 9. Finally, the impact of
Euclid is not limited to cosmology, and a taste of the wide range of
astrophysics that will be done is presented in more detail in Sect. 10. To aid
in the readability of this and accompanying papers, we include a glossary of
acronyms in Appendix A. Unless specified otherwise, magnitudes and surface
brightness values are reported using the AB magnitude system.

##  2 Primary probes for cosmology with Euclid

The biggest mysteries in cosmology are the nature of dark matter and dark
energy. Indirect evidence for the existence of dark matter has come from a
wide range of astronomical and cosmological observations, but if it is
composed of new elementary particles outside the standard model of particle
physics, direct detections in terrestrial experiments (e.g., Battaglieri et
al. 2017) are likely to play a prominent role in establishing its nature. The
situation is markedly different for the observed accelerating expansion of the
Universe, where progress will most likely come from advances in observational
cosmology. To explain the observations, a component with a negative equation-
of-state parameter111The equation-of-state parameter $w$ relates the pressure
$P$ and the energy density $\rho c^{2}$ of a substance as $P\equiv w\rho
c^{2}$. In the case of a cosmological constant $\Lambda\neq 0$, or a non-zero
vacuum energy density, $w=-1$, and the time derivative is zero. is required,
which is commonly referred to as dark energy. It makes up about 69% of the
present-day energy density (Planck Collaboration VI 2020), but we do not know
if it is a cosmological constant, a field that evolves dynamically, or
reflects a more profound modification of the gravitation laws at cosmological
scales (see e.g., Amendola et al. 2018). One of the key observables to
distinguish between such models is the way the equation-of-state parameter
$w(z)$ varies with redshift. To allow for a convenient comparison between
cosmological probes, we adopt

$w(z)=w_{\rm 0}+w_{a}\,\frac{z}{1+z}\;,$ (1)

which captures the dynamical nature of dark energy to first order in $(1-a)$,
where $a=1/(1+z)$ is the scale factor. Here, $w_{\rm 0}$ is the present day
equation of state, and $w_{a}$ quantifies the dependence with redshift. This
extension corresponds to a basic non-clustering dynamical dark energy model,
and constraints on the parameters $w_{0}$ and $w_{a}$ show how well Euclid can
test this scenario. For completeness, we note that the cosmological constant
corresponds to the choice $w_{0}=-1$ and $w_{a}=0$.

We can quantify the performance of a particular survey by comparing the dark
energy figure of merit (FoM), which we defined as the inverse square root of
the covariance matrix determinant for the dark energy parameters (Wang 2008b),

${\rm FoM}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\det{\rm Cov}(w_{\rm 0},w_{a})}}\;,$ (2)

so that a larger value implies a more precise measurement of the dark energy
properties.222To evaluate the FoM we marginalise over the cosmological and
nuisance parameters, while imposing a Gaussian prior on the baryon density
from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). See Sect. 8.2.3 for more details. The
challenge for the experimental design, however, is to establish a minimum
value to achieve. Laureijs et al. (2011) presented a statistical argument,