Meet the editors

Dr Andino Maseleno is a lecturer at STMIK Pringsewu, Lampung, Indonesia. He was a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Informatics and Computing Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia, from 2018 to 2019. He was a visiting fellow at the Centre for Lifelong Learning, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, Darussalam, from July 2016 to March 2017. He received his BSc degree in Informatics Engineering from UPN

Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia in 2005, his M.Eng. in Electrical Engineering from Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia in 2009, and his Ph.D. in Computer Science from Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam in 2015.

Professor Marini Othman is the director of the Institute of Informatics and Computing Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia. She received her BSc in Computer Science from Indiana State University, USA, in 1986, her MSc in Computer Science from Western Kentucky University, USA, in 1987, and her PhD in Industrial Computing from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, in 2010.

Contents

*by Bohdan Hejna*

*by Jinta Weng, Jing Qiu and Ying Gao*

Expert System in Health and Food

*by Sukumar Mandal*

*by Friska Natalia, Dea Cheria and Santi Surya*

**Preface XI**

**Chapter 1 1**

**Chapter 2 23**

**Chapter 3 35**

**Chapter 4 47**

**Chapter 5 67**

Common Gnoseological Meaning of Gödel and Caratheodory Theorems

Ontology Language XOL Used for Cross-Application Communication

An Ontology-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Classification for an

Taxonomy and Ontology Management Tools: A General Explanation

Knowledge Patterns within the Conception of Semantic Web *by Martin Žáček, Alena Lukasová, Marek Vajgl and Petr Raunigr*


**6. Technical points**

The use of laparoscopic methods for inguinal hernia surgery is advanced minimal invasive surgery with less tissue trauma, less postoperative pain, lower postoperative infection risk and faster postoperative recovery. It is possible to combine positive effects such as faster return to work and better cosmetic results. As with all surgical techniques, minimally invasive techniques also have advantages. Compared to open surgery, some disadvantages of inguinal hernia surgery are the initial operation time and the long learning curve. Also, the cost is relatively high. In addition, unlike open surgery, the lack of sense of depth in the image, that is, the operation with the 2D image requires the surgeon to dominate the inguinal region anatomy at a high level. Instead of cost problem, by time, the integration of the learning curve and the increase in the experience reduce most of the problems.

There are two main techniques when laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is concerned. These are defined as transabdominal preperitoneal approach (TAPP) and total extraperitoneal approach (TEP). According to the International Endohernia Group's 2011 Guidelines, revised in 2015, TAPP and TEP have become the preferred repair techniques for the Lichtenstein technique, especially after hernia recurs by open pre-repair [7].