No consent, license, approval or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required by or of any EchoStar Party in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document to which any EchoStar Party is a party or the consummation of the Closing Transactions, except (i) any such consent, license, approval, authorization, filing, notice or act that has been obtained, made or taken, (ii) any such consent, license, approval, authorization, filing, notice or act as set forth on Schedule 3.1(e) , (iii) the Required Governmental Applications and the Required Governmental Notices, and (iv) where the failure to obtain such consent, license, approval or authorization or make such filing or take such act has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.