The businesses of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any Laws, except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material.  Except with respect to routine examinations of patent, trademark and copyright applications filed or to be filed with U.S. and non-U.S. patent offices, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same .  To the knowledge of the Company, no material change is required in the Company’s or any of the Subsidiaries’ processes, properties or procedures in connection with any such Laws, and the Company has not received any notice or communication of any material noncompliance with any such Laws that has not been cured as of the date hereof.