which do not implicate the First Amendment right to gather news. The Defendant cannot make such a showing; accordingly the motion to quash must be granted. DONE and ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Dade County, Florida, this 16th day of July, 1986. 1 Defendant did not cite any Florida civil case in which a subpoena to a non-party journalist has been enforced. See Woods v. Lutheran Inner City Center, 10 Fla. Supp. 2d 32 (4th Judicial Circuit 1985); 11 Med. L. Rptr. 1776, 1776 (Fla. 4th Cir. 1985). 2 See Tribune Co. v. Huffsteddler, 11 Fla. L. W. 246 (June 6, 1986); Morgan v. State, 337 So. 2d 951 (Fla. 1976) (reporter’s contempt conviction for refusal to testify before a grand jury reversed), Miller v. Transamerican Press, 621 F.2d 721, modified on rehearing 628 F.2d 932 (Fifth Cir. 1980)
recognizing qualified privilege for confidential presidential communications recognizing qualified privilege protecting confidential communications among judges and their staffs in the performance of their judicial duties recognizing qualified privilege for government files relating to an ongoing criminal investigation recognizing a qualified privilege for confidential sources in a libel suit recognizing privilege