conviction exception. Therefore, we affirm the court of appeals’ determination that Weber’s due process and jury trial rights are not violated by including Weber’s juvenile adjudication in his offender score”); People v. Nguyen, 46 Cal.4th 1007, 1019, 95 Cal.Rptr.3d 615, 209 P.3d 946 (2009) (“we agree with the majority view that the Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments, as construed in Apprendi, do not preclude the sentence-enhancing use, against an adult felon, of a prior valid, fair, and reliable adjudication that the defendant, while a minor, previously engaged in felony misconduct, where the juvenile proceeding included all the constitutional protections applicable to such matters, even though these protections do not include the right to jury , 90 S.Ct. 1068, 25 L.Ed.2d 368 (<HOLDING>); see, also, Breed [v. Jones ], 421 U.S. 519,
holding state must prove voluntariness of confession beyond a reasonable doubt holding that failure of trial court to instruct jury that state must prove beyond reasonable doubt killing was not committed in heat of passion required reversal of murder conviction even though there was general charge that state was required to prove each element of offenses beyond reasonable doubt holding that beyond reasonable doubt standard not required in termination cases holding that the state must prove juvenile delinquency beyond a reasonable doubt holding that territorial jurisdiction must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt