in his opposition brief. Therefore Plaintiffs First Amendment claim is summarily dismissed. C. Rights under the North Dakota Constitution North Dakota courts have infrequently interpreted the rights of free expression granted under the state constitution. However, Justice Meschke provides this Court with guidance on how to construe the North Dakota Declaration of Rights. “Like the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution ... the Declaration of Rights in the North Dakota Constitution guarantees an individual’s rights against government action.” Levey v. State Dev. Ctr., 533 N.W.2d 707, 711 (N.D.1995) (Meschke, J., concurring). It is explicit in Justice Meschke’s statement that the Declaration of Rights protects individuals from the government, not from other 3 N.W.2d 106 (1942) (<HOLDING>); Brown v. Steckler, 40 N.D. 113, 168 N.W. 670
holding an administrative rule referred to in the contract became part of the contract under the doctrine of incorporation holding that the viability of the derivative action is determined by law of illinois the state of incorporation holding that the law of the state of incorporation applies holding that the legislature which created the state board of education has the power to abolish modify and control it and therefore had the power to do away with the prerequisite that the senate affirm the governors appointments of all commissioners serving on the board holding that the county board of commissioners does not have the power to intervene in the incorporation of a village if the citizens wishing to incorporate have complied with all the laws related to the incorporation