the United States. Lucero v. Operation Rescue, 954 F.2d 624, 627 (11th Cir.1992); see also Saville v. Houston County Healthcare Auth., 852 F.Supp. 1512, 1537 (M.D.Ala.1994). The second element of the cause of action requires the Plaintiffs to make a showing that the Defendants’ actions were motivated by racial or other class-based invidious discrimination. Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88, 102, 91 S.Ct. 1790, 1798, 29 L.Ed.2d 338 (1971); Lucero, 954 F.2d at 627. In this case, all of the Plaintiffs except possibly for Louise Cleckley have failed to present evidence to show that they are members of a protected class. For the purpose of this motion, the court will assume, without holding, that gender-based discrimination is actionable under § 1985(3). See Saville, 852 F.Supp. at 1538 (<HOLDING>). In her case, however, the Plaintiffs have
holding that the fourth amendment protects people not places holding that it is error to certify class when named class representatives are not members of the class they purport to represent recognizing a narrow class of cases in which the termination of the class representatives claim for relief does not moot the claims of the class members holding that the fourth amendment protects property as well as privacy holding that  19853 protects women as a class