of automatic teller machines is a facility in interstate commerce, the court held, it falls within the second prong of Lopez, subject to regulation even though the withdrawal in question triggered an entirely intrastate electronic transfer. See id. at 275-76. Similarly, in United States v. Gilbert, 181 F.3d 152 (1st Cir.1999), the court upheld a conviction under 18 U.S.C.A. § 844(e) (West 2000), premised upon the use of a telephone to make a bomb threat, even though there was no evidence that the threat was routed through an interstate system. “[B]ecause a telephone is an instrumentality of interstate commerce,” the court held, “this alone is a sufficient basis for jurisdiction based on interstate commerce.” Id. at 158; see also United States v. Heacock, 31 F.3d 249, 255 (5th Cir.1994) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Clayton, 108 F.3d 1114, 1117
holding that intrastate transportation of imported oil from coastal storage facilities to bulk stations constituted intrastate commerce holding that whenever a person uses the united states post office to deposit to transport and to deliver parcels money or other material by means of the mail that person clearly and unmistakably has used a facility in interstate commerce irrespective of the intrastate destination of the item mailed and that such intrastate use satisfies the jurisdictional requirement of the travel act recognizing that congress had the power to regulate boxcars that traveled exclusively intrastate because of their inherent mobility and connection to interstate commerce it is no objection to such an exertion of commerce clause power that the dangers intended to be avoided arise in whole or in part out of matters connected with intrastate commerce holding that the jurisdictional basis of the mail fraud statute is grounded in the postal power and therefore necessarily encompasses all items passing through the united states mails even if their passage is purely intrastate holding that wholly intrastate manufactures and sales of drugs are covered by section 331k of the act as long as an ingredient used in the final product traveled in interstate commerce