was the extraterritorial application of the Fourth Amendment: 'If the search had occurred in a residence within the United States, I have little doubt that the full protections of the Fourth Amendment would apply.' ” Martinez-Aguero, 459 F.3d at 624 (quoting Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. at 278, 110 S.Ct. 1056). Our court, in MartinezAguero, declined to decide whether the substantial connections test was controlling, because it determined that the alien satisfied the test, which was "more demanding” than any other potentially applicable test. Id. at 625. Likewise, in this case, for the reasons given below, Portillo-Munoz has also shown that he has substantial connections with this country. 7 . See, e.g., Dawson v. Delaware, 503 U.S. 159, 167, 112 S.Ct. 1093, 117 L.Ed.2d 309 (1992) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Webster, 162 F.3d 308, 333
holding that the protective sweep incident to the defendants arrest in front of his house on suspicion of murder was not justified because the evidence that an accomplice was involved in the murder did not equate to evidence that someone would be hiding out in the defendants house a month after the crime occurred and at the time of the arrest the officers were not chasing the defendant from a crime scene holding that error from the erroneous admission of evidence was harmless in light of the overwhelming evidence of the defendants guilt holding that the timing of the alleged actions of the prosecutor supported the courts conclusion that the prosecutors actions were associated with the judicial phase of the criminal process instead of the investigatory phase because the conduct occurred one month before plaintiffs trial and more than five years after the grand jury indicted plaintiff holding that the first amendment rights of a defendant who had convicted of murder were violated by the admission in the sentencing phase of evidence of his membership in the aryan brotherhood  because the evidence proved nothing more than the defendants abstract beliefs holding that any error in the exclusion of evidence is cured by the subsequent admission of the evidence