injury” as “[i]mpairment of physical condition or substantial pain.” ¶ 11 In the case sub judice, we conclude that the evidence sufficiently establishes that Appellant threatened Reverend Taylor with and/or intentionally put him in fear of immediate bodily injury. Specifically, Reverend Taylor testified that, after he refused to give Appellant his five dollar bill, Appellant grabbed the Reverend’s neck and punched the Reverend in the head. As the Reverend r ently established that Appellant actually inflicted bodily injury upon Reverend Taylor. Specifically, Reverend Taylor testified that, as a direct result of the robbery, he suffered torn ligaments in his right shoulder, for which surgery has been recommended. See Commonwealth v. Richardson, 431 Pa.Super. 496, 636 A.2d 1195 (1994) (<HOLDING>). ¶ 13 Appellant next contends the evidence was
recognizing that when a defendants negligence causes bodily injury the plaintiff can recover damages for past present and future medical expenses bodily injury and emotional distress holding that an employee who was hospitalized for psychiatric treatment was required to provide medical certification as to ability to return to work holding that a punch to the face which caused pain for a few days but which required no medical treatment or missed work was sufficient for a finding of bodily injury holding that a tortfeasor is required to pay the expenses of over treatment or unnecessary medical treatment unless such treatment was incurred by the victim in bad faith  holding that witnesss testimony was sufficient to support the trial courts finding that defendant committed battery that resulted in bodily injury