trigger an affirmative duty to provide protection to that individual____” The second exception, sometimes referred to as the “danger creation” theory, provides that a state may also be liable for an individual’s safety “if it created the danger that harmed the individual____” Id., 73 F.3d at 276 (quoting Uhlrig, 64 F.3d at 572 and DeShaney, 489 U.S. at 199-200, 109 S.Ct. 998) (citation omitted)). {28} In order to bring an individual within the ambit of the “special relationship” exception, a plaintiff must show that the state has in some manner restrained an individual’s freedom to act to protect himself from others by imposing restraints upon that individual’s personal liberty. See City of Revere v. Massachusetts Gen. Hosp., 463 U.S. 239, 244-45, 103 S.Ct. 2979, 77 L.Ed.2d 605 (1983) (<HOLDING>); DeShaney, 489 U.S. at 200, 109 S.Ct. 998 (if
recognizing duty to furnish medical care to individual held in custody of police holding care custody and control of children is a fundamental right recognizing right to privacy in receipt of health care services to the extent consistent with providing adequate medical care and the safety and good order of the facility holding that the due process clause requires the responsible government or governmental agency to provide medical care to suspects in police custody who have been injured while being apprehended by police holding that the law imposes on every person who enters upon an active course of conduct the positive duty to exercise ordinary care to protect others from harm and calls a violation of that duty negligence  that a complete binding contract between the parties is not a prerequisite to a duty to use due care in ones actions     and that architects may be held liable for a breach of the duty of care and breach of contract that results in foreseeable injury economic or otherwise