v. Action-Tungsram, Inc., 925 F.2d 970, 975 (6th Cir.1991) (citation and quotation marks omitted). A clear example of an abuse of discretion occurs where the district court fails to consider relevant “facts upon which the exercise of its discretionary judgment is based.” Walter, 282 F.3d at 440 (citation omitted). When relief from a default judgment is sought under Rule 60(b)(4), however, we review the district court’s decision de novo. General Star Nat’l Ins. Co. v. Administratia Asigurarilor de Stat, 289 F.3d 434, 437 (6th Cir.2002). This is because Rule 60(b)(4) authorizes relief from judgment where a judgment is void for lack of jurisdiction, and denying a motion to vacate a void judgment is a per se abuse of discretion. See Eglinton v. Loyer, 340 F.3d 331, 335-36 (6th Cir.2003) (<HOLDING>). B. Statutory framework When reviewing a
holding that district court had subjectmatter jurisdiction and yet that judgment void for lack of jurisdiction to render the particular judgment holding that district courts order granting motion for default judgment was erroneous  because a default judgment cannot be entered until the amount of damages has been ascertained  recognizing that a default judgment based on improper service is void holding that when the district court improperly purported to transfer to the circuit court an action over which the circuit court lacked subjectmatter jurisdiction the circuit court was without jurisdiction to enter its judgment which was void and dismissing the appeal from that void judgment holding that a default judgment was not void because the bankruptcy court that entered the judgment had proper jurisdiction over the party seeking relief