(emphasis added); see also Organized Village of Kake v. Egan, 369 U.S. 60, 66, 82 S.Ct. 562, 7 L.Ed.2d 573 (1962) (“[F]ishing rights are of vital importance to Indians in Alaska.”); Williams v. Babbitt, 115 F.3d 657, 664 (9th Cir.1997) (“[F]ishing ... is an integral and time-honored part of native subsistence culture.”); United States v. Alexander, 938 F.2d 942, 945 (9th Cir.1991) (“Many Alaska natives who are not fully part of the modern economy rely on fishing for subsistence. If their right to fish is destroyed, so too is their traditional way of life.”). As non-native populations have settled in Alaska’s rural expanses, subsistence fishing has also become a mainstay of Alaska’s non-native rural residents. Cf. Hoonah Indian Ass’n v. Morrison, 170 F.3d 1223, 1228 (9th Cir.1999) (<HOLDING>). Given the crucial role that navigable waters
holding that the terms charges classifications and practices as used in section 152b of the communications act encompass a companys internal accounting and depreciation practices holding that the lottery commission was not a person under the unfair practices act recognizing that hecks favorable termination rule applies to all  1983 plaintiffs not just those in state custody holding that discriminatory employment practices are cognizable under title ix holding that anilca protects subsistence practices of all rural alaskans not just natives