489 U.S. 538, 542, 109 S.Ct. 1289, 103 L.Ed.2d 550 (1989). Where the maximum period of incarceration is less than six months, a defendant is entitled to a jury trial "only if he can demonstrate that any additional statutory penalties, viewed in conjunction with the maximum authorized period of incarceration, are so severe that they clearly reflect a legislative determination that the offense in question is a ‘serious’ one.” Id. In United States v. Nachtigal, 507 U.S. 1, 5, 113 S.Ct. 1072, 122 L.Ed.2d 374 (1993), the Court held that a fine of $5,000 taken in conjunction with a maximum period of incarceration of six months did not render the offense in question a serious one as to an individual defendant. See also Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454, 95 S.Ct. 2178, 45 L.Ed.2d 319 (1975) (<HOLDING>). Whether forfeitures can be considered as
holding that 10000 fine imposed on a labor union does not trigger assumed jury trial right holding that a trial courts refusal to withdraw a jury waiver ordinarily does not implicate the federal constitutional right to a jury trial holding that 25000 fine did not trigger defendants constitutional right to a jury trial recognizing the right to waive a jury trial holding that fine of 10000 was not sufficiently serious to trigger the defendants jury trial right