dead by a group of thieves. Luke 10:30-37 (King James). Although the Good Samaritan is viewed as a behavioral model, the common law devolved no duty on a bystander to provide affirmative aid to an injured person, even if he or she had the ability to do so. Lundy v. Adamar of New Jersey, Inc., 34 F.3d 1173, 1178 (3d Cir.1994) (citing W. Page Keeton et al., Prosser and Keeton on the Law of Torts, § 56, at 375 (5th ed.1984)); see also Malloy v. Fong, 37 Cal.2d 356, 232 P.2d 241, 247 (1951) (“[N]o one is obliged by law to assist a stranger, even though he can do so by a mere word, and without the slightest danger to himself.”) (alteration in original) (quoting Silva v. Providence Hosp., 14 Cal. 2d 762, 97 P.2d 798, 804 (1939)); Hurley v. Eddingfield, 156 Ind. 416, 59 N.E. 1058, 1058 (1901) (<HOLDING>). However, once a bystander endeavored to help,
holding physician in action based on illegal cavity search to standard of a reasonable physician holding physician not liable for injuries sustained by a third party when physician did not notify penndot of his patients poor vision holding physician entitled to recover attorneys fees actually paid by malpractice insurer because physician was personally liable in the first instance holding with no analysis that any person or organization who may be legally liable therefor applies to a person legally liable for injuries caused by an accident   4 when under the facts of the case the only person to whom the clause could have applied was a tortfeasor holding that only physician available in town not liable for refusing request to come to assist seriously ill person who subsequently died from lack of medical attention