not be vicariously asserted. " Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 133-34, 99 S.Ct. 421, 425, 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978) (quoting Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165, 174, 89 S.Ct. 961, 966, 22 L.Ed.2d 176 (1969)); accord State v. Sepulveda, 842 P.2d 913, 915 (Utah Ct.App.1992). "[Tlo challenge the [constitutional] propriety of a search, a defendant must first establish 'a legitimate expectation of privacy in the invaded place' " State v. Scott, 860 P.2d 1005, 1007 (Utah Ct.App.1993) (quoting Rakas, 439 U.S. at 143, 99 S.Ct. at 430). T7 To determine whether a defendant has a legitimate expectation of privacy "we employ a two-step test." Sepulveda, 842 P.2d at 915. First, we examine whether the defendant has demonstrated "a subjective expectation of privacy in the searched area." r.1993) (<HOLDING>); State v. Friedel, 714 N.E.2d 1231, 1235-37
holding that car passenger who left her purse in her boyfriends car had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the contents of her purse indeed a purse is a type of container in which a person possesses the highest expectations of privacy holding that bjecause a search of a students wallet purse or other bag carried on his or her person is undoubtedly a severe violation of subjective expectations of privacy  individualized suspicion is a necessary element in determining reasonableness where  the principal emptied the contents of the mjinors purse internal quotation marks and citation omitted holding that a search was justified when the police responded to a complaint that a woman at a school bus stop might have a gun in her purse the womans responses to police inquiries were unhelpful and she resisted the purse being taken from her holding that car passenger whose purse was found on floor behind drivers seat and searched had standing because a purse is clearly a container in which a person has a legitimate expectation of privacy holding that it was unreasonable to believe that womans boyfriend had authority to consent to the search of her purse even though he had authority to consent to the search of the car in which it was kept