holding that "an officer [who] has probable cause to believe that an individual has committed even a very minor criminal offense in his presence ... may, without violating the Fourth Amendment, arrest the offender”). 12 . See Colston v. Barnhart, 130 F.3d 96, 102 (5th Cir.1997) ("The Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable seizures of the person has been applied in causes of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to impose liability on police officers who use excessive force against citizens.”). 13 . Tarver v. City of Edna, 410 F.3d 745, 751 (5th Cir.2005). 14 . Bush v. Strain, 513 F.3d 492, 501 (5th Cir.2008). 15 . Id. 16 . Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 396, 109 S.Ct. 1865, 104 L.Ed.2d 443 (1989) (emphasis added). 17 . See Glenn v. City of Tyler, 242 F.3d 307, 314 (5th Cir.2001) (<HOLDING>). 18 . See Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436,
holding duration of stop was reasonable as it lasted under thirty minutes holding that strip search incident to arrest was not per se unreasonable but holding that search was performed in an unreasonable manner when conducted in view of the public holding that admission contained in an answer was binding despite the fact that it was made on information and belief holding suspect for 20 minutes constituted an arrest holding that an arrest was not made unreasonable by the fact that the plaintiff was left in an unventilated vehicle for approximately thirty minutes despite the plaintiffs allegation that her multiple sclerosis was exacerbated by the heat