The most obvious example is when a suspect runs from the police. See Wardlow, 528 U.S. at 121, 120 S.Ct. 673; Hodari D., 499 U.S. at 626, 111 S.Ct. 1547; Brower v. Cnty. of Inyo, 489 U.S. 593, 596-97, 109 S.Ct. 1378, 103 L.Ed.2d 628 (1989). However, headlong flight is not required if a suspect otherwise takes action to evade or threaten a police officer. For example, in United States v. Waterman, we found no submission where a suspect responded to commands to show his hands by reaching to his waistband and retreating through a door behind him and out of the officers’ presence entirely. 569 F.3d at 145. Other courts have found no submission when a suspect already in motion refuses to stop when approached by an officer, see United States v. Freeman, 735 F.3d 92, 95-97 (2d Cir.2013) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Johnson, 620 F.3d 685, 691
holding that suspect was not in custody when officer handcuffed him for officer safety while transporting him to police station holding that a suspect who continued walking when approached by a police officer did not submit until physically restrained by the officer recognizing that police officer may stop a suspect if the officer has a reasonable suspicion supported by articulable facts that criminal activity may be afoot holding that an officer cannot use further nondeadly force against a restrained and subdued suspect recognizing affirmative duty of a police officer to prevent the violation of constitutional rights by another officer