Amendment. C Finally, Beaty claims that his confession was involuntary under the Fifth Amendment. The Fifth Amendment, made applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment, commands that ■no person “shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.” U.S. Const, amend. V. See also Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1, 6, 84 S.Ct. 1489, 12 L.Ed.2d 653 (1964). The Fifth Amendment protects against involuntary statements obtained by state coercion. See, e.g., Rogers v. Richmond, 365 U.S. 534, 540-41, 81 S.Ct. 735, 5 L.Ed.2d 760 (1961). Voluntariness is considered in light of the totality of the circumstances. See, e.g., Haynes v. Washington, 373 U.S. 503, 513, 83 S.Ct. 1336, 10 L.Ed.2d 513 (1963). Specifically, we consider whether “the government ob .C.Cir.1970) (<HOLDING>). The state argues that Pens is inappo-site
holding that impermissible police procedures rendered confession involuntary holding that a confession obtained by interrogating the defendant for approximately 78 hours was involuntary holding that under elstad the first question that must be answered when determining whether a subsequent confession is tainted by an earlier confession is whether the initial confession was obtained in violation of the defendants fifth amendment rights  ie whether it was involuntary  or whether the confession was voluntary but obtained in technical violation of miranda  holding involuntary a confession obtained by prison psychologist because the defendant reasonably understood that his communications would remain confidential holding that mental coercion led to an involuntary confession