(2) “whether the record shows with accuracy to what extent he may plead” that his present acquittal or conviction bars a subsequent proceeding on a similar offense. The Fifth Amendment demands that the indictment reflect all necessary grand jury findings. United States v. Hooker, 841 F.2d 1225, 1230 (4th Cir.1988). As a grand jury must consider and find to be present all the necessary elements of the crime charged, an indictment must reflect the grand jury’s findings as to all necessary elements of the crime in order to be constitutionally sufficient. Id. However, as the elements of a sentencing provision need not be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, they need not be found by the grand jury or reflected in the indictment. See United States v. Blannon, 836 F.2d 843, 844-45 (4th Cir.) (<HOLDING>), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1010, 108 S.Ct. 1741,
holding that the fact of prior convictions under  924e need not be charged in an indictment and proven to a jury and also that the government need not charge in an indictment and prove to a jury that a defendants prior conviction constitutes a violent felony under  924e holding that a found in indictment need not allege all of the elements of entry holding that vicarious coconspirator liability need not be charged in the indictment holding that elements of statute which became  924e need not be reflected in indictment for crime charged holding that an indictment gave sufficient notice when the indictment charged the elements of the offense