injury directly caused by Rebol-lar's reckless driving. See United States v. Bonetti, 277 F.3d 441, 447 (4th Cir.2002) (affirming jury trial conviction, under Pinkerton, where the prosecution charged the defendant with a substantive count of harboring an unlawful alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(iii), and then presented sufficient evidence that the defendant, as a conspirator, was liable for the serious bodily injury directly caused by his wife). 7 . Alvarado-Casas suggests that because we have yet to uphold a conviction for aggravated alien smuggling against a factual basis challenge where, as here, the defendant was not the direct or immediate causer of the serious bodily injury, the district court’s error is clear and obvious, citing Garcia-Pautin, 627 F.3d at 132 (<HOLDING>). Although the absence of precedent is relevant
holding that the phrase resident alien means an alien lawfully residing in the united states holding that notice to an alien at the most recent address provided by the alien is legally sufficient holding that  1324a2 requires the mens rea of knowingly bringing an alien to the united states holding that district courts acceptance of a defendants guilty plea to bringing an unlawful alien into the united states under 8 usc  1324alai was plain error in part because the defendant did not accompany or arrange to have a person accompany the alien across the border and we have found no case where a defendant has been convicted under clause i of this statute for bringing an alien into the united states except where the defendant accompanied or arranged to have the alien accompanied as in a smuggling operation across the border recognizing burden is on alien when alien is removable