654 (1921) ; United States v. Sclafani, 265 F.2d 408 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 360 U.S. 918, 79 S.Ct. 1436, 3 L.Ed.2d 1534 (1959). 26 . See Astro Cinema Corp. Inc. v. Mackell, supra; Bethview Amusement Corp. v. Cahn, supra. 27 . See Astro Cinema Corp. Inc. v. Mackell, supra, 422 F.2d at 296; United States v. Wild, supra. 28 . See Astro Cinema Corp. Inc. v. Mackell, supra. 29 . 395 U.S. 752, 89 S.Ct. 2034, 23 L.Ed.2d 685 (1969). 30 . 395 U.S. at 763, 89 S.Ct. at 2040. 31 . United States v. Bennett, 415 F.2d 1113 (2d Cir. 1969). 32 . Tr. 127-129, 154-155. 33 . Tr. 154, 161, 166. 34 . Tr. 87. 35 . Tr. 27-29. 36 . Tr. 29. 37 . See Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752, 763, 89 S.Ct. 2034, 23 L.Ed.2d 685 (1969) ; Harris v. United States, 390 U.S. 234, 236, 88 S.Ct. 992, 19 L.Ed.2d 1067 (1968) (<HOLDING>). 38 . Tr. 23. 39 . Tr. 90-91, 138, 157. 40 .
holding that the fourth amendment permits seizure of property in plain view where 1 the officer has a lawful right to access the object itself and 2 the propertys incriminating character is immediately apparent holding that the observation of evidence in plain view is not a search for purposes of the fourth amendment and does not require a warrant holding that an initially reasonable seizure can become an unreasonable seizure that violates the fourth amendment when officers refuse to return seized property holding that impoundment of a vehicle can be a seizure under the fourth amendment holding seizure of evidence in plain view reasonable under fourth amendment