seized by federal law enforcement agents were comprised of exclusively unroasted coffee beans. Id. As of the filing of this Opinion and Order, neither party has provided evidence to controvert the proposition that the coffee beans in question were unroasted. 4 . Although "Section 545 is a criminal provision,” a forfeiture action may be brought in "a civil in rem proceeding.” United States v. An Antique Platter of Gold, 184 F.3d 131, 139 n. 6, 140 (2d Cir.1999); see United States v. Davis, 648 F.3d 84, 96 (2d Cir.2011); United States v. Universal Fruits & Vegetables Corp., 370 F.3d 829, 835 n. 11 (9th Cir.2004) (noting that Congress has created "civil forfeiture remedies and criminal penalties,” citing 18 U.S.C. §§ 542 and 545); United States v. Ahmad, 213 F.3d 805, 811 (4th Cir.2000) (<HOLDING>); United States v. One Tintoretto Painting
holding that  545 entitles the government to civil forfeiture of certain funds subject to the eighth amendment holding in a civil forfeiture case under inter alia 18 usc  545 that cafra applies to the two forfeiture statutes invoked by the government that are found in title 18 holding that the exclusionary rule under the fourth amendment applies to civil forfeiture proceedings holding discovery rules apply to civil forfeiture proceedings holding that forfeiture of funds to be used for legal fees does not violate the fifth or sixth amendment