that (1) they qualify as high public officials, and (2) the “allegedly actionable behavior was made in the course of their official duties.” Id. In applying the second element to a defamation claim, Pennsylvania courts evaluate certain factors to “determine whether the statements are closely related to the official’s legitimate duties: (1) the formality of the forum in which the words were spoken or published; and (2) the relationship of the legitimate subject of governmental concern to the person seeking damages for the defamatory utterance.” Id. at 568. Here, there appears to be no dispute that each of the Individual Defendants, except Carolyn Williams, would qualify as a high public official under Pennsylvania case law. See Lindner v. Mollan, 544 Pa. 487, 677 A.2d 1194 (1996) (<HOLDING>); Osiris Enterprise, 877 A.2d 560, 567
holding building official appointed to salaried positions by mayor had disqualifying interest in outcome of mayors application holding police officer is a public official holding that mayor is a high public official holding that where a public official takes discretionary action that the official knows will directly benefit a financial interest that the official has concealed in violation of a state criminal law that official has deprived the public of his honest services under  1346 holding that attorneys fees may be awarded against a public official even when the official is immune from money damages