could reasonably have been anticipated.” Kline, 439 F.2d at 483. This category is inapplicable here since Plaintiffs did not submit in any way to the control of HPES or The Experts and there is no special relationship (contractual, at common law, or otherwise) between them. The focus of Plaintiffs’ briefs revolves around the second category of cases: those involving a special relationship of control between defendants (HPES and The Experts) and the intervening criminal actor (Mr. Alexis). The heightened requirement of foreseeability is lessened in this category of cases because the defendant knows the actor, has the ability to control or supervise him, and can prevent his misconduct so long as the necessity and opportunity to do so arises. See, e.g., Restatement (Second) of Torts § 316 (<HOLDING>); id. § 317 (recognizing duty of master to
recognizing that third party may not recover contribution against parent where child has no cause of action against parent for negligent supervision recognizing duty of possessor of land or chattels to control conduct of licensee holding that a parent must exercise some control over the subsidiarys activities which does not require that the subsidiary be controlled to an ultimate degree by its parent  although something more than mere passive investment by the parent is required the parent must have and exercise control and direction  over the affairs of its subsidiary in order for venue to be proper recognizing duty of parent to control conduct of child holding authority to control limits duty to control