marks omitted). 37 . P.G., 4 P.3d at 334 (quoting W. Pace Kegton Et AL , Prosser anp KeEton on THE Law or Torts § 43, at 281 (5th ed. 1984)) (internal quotation marks omitted). 38 . Id. (quoting Restatement (Seconp) or Torts § 435(2) (1965)) (emphasis in original). 39 . Restatement (SEconp) or Torts § 302B cmt. d. 40 . Besides murdering his wife, Jeffrey verbally abused Carrie and threatened to beat her, and Carrie was afraid for her life. On at least one occasion Carrie spent the night sleeping on a friend's floor because she was afraid of her husband. The record is silent as to physical abuse, but it is undisputed that their relationship was marked by threats and fear. 41 . See Fiala v. Rains, 519 NW.2d 386 (Iowa 1994); cf. Wilkins v. Siplin, 13 Cal.Rptr.2d 634 (Cal.App.1992) (<HOLDING>) (depub-lished by order of the California
holding that alimony was justified where wife was homemaker with lesser job skills than husband wife had lesser earning capacity and husband was guilty of marital misconduct holding wife abandoned her attempts to seek sanctions against husband and husband was not placed on notice that those issues would be raised again by guardian ad litem holding a wife liable for necessary medical expenses incurred by her husband under the doctrine even though the wife did not sign as a guarantor and did not request that her husband be admitted nor anticipate that her husband would be admitted holding that a wife could be liable for inviting a coworker to a remote cabin where he was attacked by her husband holding that a wife could be held liable for the negligent failure to prevent or warn the victims about her husbands sexually abusive behavior when the wife had actual knowledge or special reason to know that the husband was likely to abuse a particular person or persons