14, 2003). 24 . See also United States v. Esquivel, 507 F.3d 1154, 1159 (8th Cir.2007) (identifying a non-exhaustive list of Schneckloth voluntariness factors and including inter alia: "whether the police made promises or misrepresentations ”); United States v. Laine, 270 F.3d 71, 75 (1st Cir.2001) (identifying the absence of police "trickery” as a voluntariness factor); United States v. Lace, 669 F.2d 46, 52 (2d Cir. 1982) (identifying "the absence of any deception, coercion, or other overreaching on the part of the police” as a voluntariness factor); Brown v. Brierley, 438 F.2d 954, 957-59 (3d Cir.1971) (considering police deception as a relevant issue, but ultimately finding consent valid under the circumstances); Vizbaras v. Prieber, 761 F.2d 1013, 1014-15, 1017 (4th Cir. 1985) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Buchanan, 904 F.2d 349, 355
holding no intentional spoliation occurred where defendant was not on notice that evidence was relevant to claim holding misrepresentation claim to be preempted holding that no intentional police misrepresentation occurred holding negligent misrepresentation sufficient holding that no search occurred when police officers entered an open business