text: '                 'approaches to cross-prompt AES either require a certain quantity '                 'of labelled target-prompt essays or require a large quantity of '                 'unlabelled target-prompt essays to perform transfer learning in '                 'a multi-step manner. To address these issues, we introduce '                 'Prompt Agnostic Essay Scorer (PAES) for cross-prompt AES. Our '                 'method requires no access to labelled or unlabelled '                 'target-prompt data during training and is a single-stage '                 'approach. PAES is easy to apply in practice and achieves '                 'state-of-the-art performance on the Automated Student Assessment '                 'Prize (ASAP) dataset.',      'title': 'Prompt Agnostic Essay Scorer: A Domain Generalization Approach to '               'Cross-prompt Automated Essay Scoring',      'link': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01441v1',      'engines': ['arxiv'],      'category': 'science'},     {'snippet':