CVE:CVE-2018-8313
CNNVD:CNNVD-201807-839
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2等都是美国微软（Microsoft）公司发布的一系列操作系统。Windows Kernel API是其中的一个内核API（应用程序接口）。
Microsoft Windows中Windows Kernel API执行权限的方式存在提权漏洞。攻击者可借助特制的应用程序利用该漏洞模拟进程、插入跨进程通信或中断系统功能。以下版本受到影响：Windows Server 2012 R2，Windows RT 8.1，Windows Server 2012，Windows Server 2016，Windows 8.1，Windows 10，Windows 10 Version 1607，Windows 10 Version 1703，Windows 10 Version 1709，Windows 10 Version 1803，Windows Server版本1709，Windows Server版本1803。
solution:Upgrade microsoft windows_10 to a higher version than -,1607,1703,1709,1803,and avoid the version 1607,1703,1709,1803; Upgrade microsoft windows_8.1 to a higher version than -; Upgrade microsoft windows_rt_8.1 to a higher version than -; Upgrade microsoft windows_server_2012 to a higher version than -,r2,and avoid the version r2; Upgrade microsoft windows_server_2016 to a higher version than -,1709,1803,and avoid the version 1709,1803