static unsigned int BN_STACK_pop(BN_STACK *st)
{
    return st->indexes[--(st->depth)];
}
['static int test_mod_exp(int round)\n{\n    BN_CTX *ctx;\n    unsigned char c;\n    int ret = 0;\n    BIGNUM *r_mont = NULL;\n    BIGNUM *r_mont_const = NULL;\n    BIGNUM *r_recp = NULL;\n    BIGNUM *r_simple = NULL;\n    BIGNUM *a = NULL;\n    BIGNUM *b = NULL;\n    BIGNUM *m = NULL;\n    if (!TEST_ptr(ctx = BN_CTX_new()))\n        goto err;\n    if (!TEST_ptr(r_mont = BN_new())\n        || !TEST_ptr(r_mont_const = BN_new())\n        || !TEST_ptr(r_recp = BN_new())\n        || !TEST_ptr(r_simple = BN_new())\n        || !TEST_ptr(a = BN_new())\n        || !TEST_ptr(b = BN_new())\n        || !TEST_ptr(m = BN_new()))\n        goto err;\n    RAND_bytes(&c, 1);\n    c = (c % BN_BITS) - BN_BITS2;\n    BN_rand(a, NUM_BITS + c, BN_RAND_TOP_ONE, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ANY);\n    RAND_bytes(&c, 1);\n    c = (c % BN_BITS) - BN_BITS2;\n    BN_rand(b, NUM_BITS + c, BN_RAND_TOP_ONE, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ANY);\n    RAND_bytes(&c, 1);\n    c = (c % BN_BITS) - BN_BITS2;\n    BN_rand(m, NUM_BITS + c, BN_RAND_TOP_ONE, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD);\n    BN_mod(a, a, m, ctx);\n    BN_mod(b, b, m, ctx);\n    if (!TEST_true(BN_mod_exp_mont(r_mont, a, b, m, ctx, NULL))\n        || !TEST_true(BN_mod_exp_recp(r_recp, a, b, m, ctx))\n        || !TEST_true(BN_mod_exp_simple(r_simple, a, b, m, ctx))\n        || !TEST_true(BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(r_mont_const, a, b, m, ctx, NULL)))\n        goto err;\n    if (TEST_int_eq(BN_cmp(r_simple, r_mont), 0)\n        && TEST_int_eq(BN_cmp(r_simple, r_recp), 0)\n        && TEST_int_eq(BN_cmp(r_simple, r_mont_const), 0)) {\n        printf(".");\n        fflush(stdout);\n    } else {\n        if (BN_cmp(r_simple, r_mont) != 0)\n            fprintf(stderr, "simple and mont results differ\\n");\n        if (BN_cmp(r_simple, r_mont_const) != 0)\n            fprintf(stderr, "simple and mont const time results differ\\n");\n        if (BN_cmp(r_simple, r_recp) != 0)\n            fprintf(stderr, "simple and recp results differ\\n");\n        BN_print_var(a);\n        BN_print_var(b);\n        BN_print_var(m);\n        BN_print_var(r_simple);\n        BN_print_var(r_recp);\n        BN_print_var(r_mont);\n        BN_print_var(r_mont_const);\n        goto err;\n    }\n    ret = 1;\n err:\n    BN_free(r_mont);\n    BN_free(r_mont_const);\n    BN_free(r_recp);\n    BN_free(r_simple);\n    BN_free(a);\n    BN_free(b);\n    BN_free(m);\n    BN_CTX_free(ctx);\n    return ret;\n}', 'int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,\n           BN_CTX *ctx)\n{\n    int norm_shift, i, loop;\n    BIGNUM *tmp, wnum, *snum, *sdiv, *res;\n    BN_ULONG *resp, *wnump;\n    BN_ULONG d0, d1;\n    int num_n, div_n;\n    int no_branch = 0;\n    if ((num->top > 0 && num->d[num->top - 1] == 0) ||\n        (divisor->top > 0 && divisor->d[divisor->top - 1] == 0)) {\n        BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV, BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);\n        return 0;\n    }\n    bn_check_top(num);\n    bn_check_top(divisor);\n    if ((BN_get_flags(num, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0)\n        || (BN_get_flags(divisor, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0)) {\n        no_branch = 1;\n    }\n    bn_check_top(dv);\n    bn_check_top(rm);\n    if (BN_is_zero(divisor)) {\n        BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV, BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);\n        return (0);\n    }\n    if (!no_branch && BN_ucmp(num, divisor) < 0) {\n        if (rm != NULL) {\n            if (BN_copy(rm, num) == NULL)\n                return (0);\n        }\n        if (dv != NULL)\n            BN_zero(dv);\n        return (1);\n    }\n    BN_CTX_start(ctx);\n    tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);\n    snum = BN_CTX_get(ctx);\n    sdiv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);\n    if (dv == NULL)\n        res = BN_CTX_get(ctx);\n    else\n        res = dv;\n    if (sdiv == NULL || res == NULL || tmp == NULL || snum == NULL)\n        goto err;\n    norm_shift = BN_BITS2 - ((BN_num_bits(divisor)) % BN_BITS2);\n    if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv, divisor, norm_shift)))\n        goto err;\n    sdiv->neg = 0;\n    norm_shift += BN_BITS2;\n    if (!(BN_lshift(snum, num, norm_shift)))\n        goto err;\n    snum->neg = 0;\n    if (no_branch) {\n        if (snum->top <= sdiv->top + 1) {\n            if (bn_wexpand(snum, sdiv->top + 2) == NULL)\n                goto err;\n            for (i = snum->top; i < sdiv->top + 2; i++)\n                snum->d[i] = 0;\n            snum->top = sdiv->top + 2;\n        } else {\n            if (bn_wexpand(snum, snum->top + 1) == NULL)\n                goto err;\n            snum->d[snum->top] = 0;\n            snum->top++;\n        }\n    }\n    div_n = sdiv->top;\n    num_n = snum->top;\n    loop = num_n - div_n;\n    wnum.neg = 0;\n    wnum.d = &(snum->d[loop]);\n    wnum.top = div_n;\n    wnum.dmax = snum->dmax - loop;\n    d0 = sdiv->d[div_n - 1];\n    d1 = (div_n == 1) ? 0 : sdiv->d[div_n - 2];\n    wnump = &(snum->d[num_n - 1]);\n    if (!bn_wexpand(res, (loop + 1)))\n        goto err;\n    res->neg = (num->neg ^ divisor->neg);\n    res->top = loop - no_branch;\n    resp = &(res->d[loop - 1]);\n    if (!bn_wexpand(tmp, (div_n + 1)))\n        goto err;\n    if (!no_branch) {\n        if (BN_ucmp(&wnum, sdiv) >= 0) {\n            bn_clear_top2max(&wnum);\n            bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n);\n            *resp = 1;\n        } else\n            res->top--;\n    }\n    resp++;\n    if (res->top == 0)\n        res->neg = 0;\n    else\n        resp--;\n    for (i = 0; i < loop - 1; i++, wnump--) {\n        BN_ULONG q, l0;\n# if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)\n        BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG *, BN_ULONG, BN_ULONG);\n        q = bn_div_3_words(wnump, d1, d0);\n# else\n        BN_ULONG n0, n1, rem = 0;\n        n0 = wnump[0];\n        n1 = wnump[-1];\n        if (n0 == d0)\n            q = BN_MASK2;\n        else {\n#  ifdef BN_LLONG\n            BN_ULLONG t2;\n#   if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)\n            q = (BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG) n0) << BN_BITS2) | n1) / d0);\n#   else\n            q = bn_div_words(n0, n1, d0);\n#   endif\n#   ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED\n            rem = (n1 - q * d0) & BN_MASK2;\n#   endif\n            t2 = (BN_ULLONG) d1 *q;\n            for (;;) {\n                if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG) rem) << BN_BITS2) | wnump[-2]))\n                    break;\n                q--;\n                rem += d0;\n                if (rem < d0)\n                    break;\n                t2 -= d1;\n            }\n#  else\n            BN_ULONG t2l, t2h;\n            q = bn_div_words(n0, n1, d0);\n#   ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED\n            rem = (n1 - q * d0) & BN_MASK2;\n#   endif\n#   if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)\n            BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l, t2h, d1, q);\n#   elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)\n            t2l = d1 * q;\n            t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1, q);\n#   else\n            {\n                BN_ULONG ql, qh;\n                t2l = LBITS(d1);\n                t2h = HBITS(d1);\n                ql = LBITS(q);\n                qh = HBITS(q);\n                mul64(t2l, t2h, ql, qh);\n            }\n#   endif\n            for (;;) {\n                if ((t2h < rem) || ((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))\n                    break;\n                q--;\n                rem += d0;\n                if (rem < d0)\n                    break;\n                if (t2l < d1)\n                    t2h--;\n                t2l -= d1;\n            }\n#  endif\n        }\n# endif\n        l0 = bn_mul_words(tmp->d, sdiv->d, div_n, q);\n        tmp->d[div_n] = l0;\n        wnum.d--;\n        if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n + 1)) {\n            q--;\n            if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))\n                (*wnump)++;\n        }\n        resp--;\n        *resp = q;\n    }\n    bn_correct_top(snum);\n    if (rm != NULL) {\n        int neg = num->neg;\n        BN_rshift(rm, snum, norm_shift);\n        if (!BN_is_zero(rm))\n            rm->neg = neg;\n        bn_check_top(rm);\n    }\n    if (no_branch)\n        bn_correct_top(res);\n    BN_CTX_end(ctx);\n    return (1);\n err:\n    bn_check_top(rm);\n    BN_CTX_end(ctx);\n    return (0);\n}', 'void BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX *ctx)\n{\n    CTXDBG_ENTRY("BN_CTX_start", ctx);\n    if (ctx->err_stack || ctx->too_many)\n        ctx->err_stack++;\n    else if (!BN_STACK_push(&ctx->stack, ctx->used)) {\n        BNerr(BN_F_BN_CTX_START, BN_R_TOO_MANY_TEMPORARY_VARIABLES);\n        ctx->err_stack++;\n    }\n    CTXDBG_EXIT(ctx);\n}', 'void BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX *ctx)\n{\n    CTXDBG_ENTRY("BN_CTX_end", ctx);\n    if (ctx->err_stack)\n        ctx->err_stack--;\n    else {\n        unsigned int fp = BN_STACK_pop(&ctx->stack);\n        if (fp < ctx->used)\n            BN_POOL_release(&ctx->pool, ctx->used - fp);\n        ctx->used = fp;\n        ctx->too_many = 0;\n    }\n    CTXDBG_EXIT(ctx);\n}', 'static unsigned int BN_STACK_pop(BN_STACK *st)\n{\n    return st->indexes[--(st->depth)];\n}']