2019 in United States politics and government, History by government agency, Education Department
In December 2019, consumer advocates sued the U.S. Department of Education and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, alleging that these government agencies had failed to protect student loan borrowers. The lawsuit provides an overview of the alleged problems. The U.S. Department of Education is the biggest player in the student loan world, handling hundreds of billions of dollars in federal student loan debt. Rather than managing this sprawling portfolio itself, however, the Department outsources operations to several large servicing companies.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by government agency, Education Department
Large student loan servicing firms such as Navient, FedLoan Servicing have been faced with allegations of violations of consumer protection statutes. But the Department of Education has largely not addressed these issues, and has omitted to oversee its servicers (who receive billions from taxpayers).


2019 in United States politics and government, History by government agency, FCC
On December 12 the Federal Communications Commission approved a proposal to designate 988 as the hotline phone number of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by government agency, FDA
In late December, the Food and Drug Administration raised the legal age for tobacco products, e-cigarettes, and vaping cartridges from 18 to 21.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by government agency, Justice Department
A redacted version of the Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election was published on July 21. The report looks at not only Russian interference into the election but also alleged obstruction of justice by President Trump.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by government agency, Justice Department
The death penalty for federal crimes was reinstated in July. The last federal execution was that of Louis Jones, Jr. in 2003. There are currently five prisoners on death row. In December the Supreme Court put the executions on hold.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue
Note: This section is provided for issue-based overviews in narrative format, if desired.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue, Climate change
In December 2019, the World Meteorological Organization released its annual climate report revealing that climate impacts are worsening. They found the global sea temperatures are rising as well as land temperatures worldwide. 2019 is the last year in a decade that is the warmest on record.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue, Climate change
Global carbon emissions hit a record high in 2019, even though the rate of increase slowed somewhat, according to a report from Global Carbon Project.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue, Banking and finance
In the first half of 2019, global debt levels reached a record high of $250 trillion, led by the US and China. The IMF warned about corporate debt. The European Central Bank raised concerns as well. There were concerns about economic conditions in the EU due to high rates of debt in France, Italy and Spain.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue, Foreign policy, Yemen conflict
In April 2019, Trump vetoed a bipartisan bill which would have ended US support for the Saudi-led military intervention. With 53 votes instead of the 67 needed, the United States Senate failed to override the veto. The legal arguments and policies of the Obama administration were cited as justification for the veto. The US Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Michael Mulroy stated that US support was limited to side-by-side coaching to mitigate civilian casualties and if the measure had passed it would do nothing to help the people of Yemen and may only increase civilian deaths.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue, Foreign policy, Yemen conflict
Mulroy supported the United Nation's peace talks and he pushed the international community to come together and chart a comprehensive way ahead for Yemen. Writing in The Nation, Mohamad Bazzi argued that Mulroy's defence of US support as necessary to limit civilian casualties was false, and that "Saudi leaders and their allies have ignored American entreaties to minimize civilian casualties since the war’s early days".


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue, World trade, US-China Trade Dispute
A trade dispute between the USA and China caused economic concerns worldwide. In December 2019, various US officials said a trade deal was likely before a proposed round of new tariffs took effect on December 15, 2019. US tariffs had a negative effect on China's economy, which slowed to growth of 6%. In December 2019, new deal was announced regarding US-China trade dispute.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue, World trade, United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
The United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement is a signed but not ratified free trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The Agreement is the result of a 2017–2018 renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by its member states. Negotiations "focused largely on auto exports, steel and aluminum tariffs, and the dairy, egg, and poultry markets." One provision "prevents any party from passing laws that restrict the cross-border flow of data". Compared to NAFTA, USMCA increases environmental and labour regulations, and incentivizes more domestic production of cars and trucks. The agreement also provides updated intellectual property protections, gives the United States more access to Canada's dairy market, imposes a quota for Canadian and Mexican automotive production, and increases the duty free limit for Canadians who buy U.S. goods online from $20 to $150.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue, Technology
The introduction of new 5G wireless technology caused major public discussion about possible security risks and safety risks. Many experts said 5G would require new methods to insure security of data. The US Congress passed legislation regarding security concerns about 5G networks. The federal government prohibited the utilization of Huawei equipment for 5G networks due security concerns, and encouraged its allies to also do so as well. The US government imposed strict controls on US companies as to their ability to do business with Huawei, thus disrupting sales of Huawei phones overseas.


2019 in United States politics and government, History by issue, Technology
Huawei submitted a petition in the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit against the FCC's decision to prohibit rural U.S. network providers from using equipment from the China-based vendor due to national security concerns, asking that the recent FCC order be overturned.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship
The year 2019 is the 3rd year in the history of the World Lethwei Championship, a Lethwei promotion based in Myanmar.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 7: Mighty Warriors
WLC 7: Mighty Warriors was a Lethwei event held by World Lethwei Championship on February 22, 2019 at the Mandalar Thiri Indoor Stadium in Mandalay, Myanmar's 2nd largest city.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 7: Mighty Warriors, Background
The event was the first in Lethwei history to be broadcast internationally on UFC Fight Pass. Newly signed to the WLC, Vietnamese ONE Championship fighter Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất made his debut and defeated Cambodia's fighting star Pich Mtes Khmang who was at his second Lethwei appearance. The co-main event featured Myanmar fighter Shwe Yar Mann who had an incredible year 2018 where he went undefeated in 10 fights. He took on Ukrainian Sasha Moisa who also had an amazing year winning two multi-men tournaments in Thailand.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 7: Mighty Warriors, Background
In the main event, the recently crowned Light Welterweight Myanmar National Champion Saw Htoo Aung faced Portugal's Antonio Faria for a chance to trade his silver belt for an opportunity at the gold belt. Faria had already won two fights in World Lethwei Championship and was moving up a weight class for this bout. The event crowned the first Light Welterweight World Lethwei Champion when Faria won by 2nd-round knockout over Saw Htoo Aung.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 8: Karen Spirit
WLC 8: Karen Spirit was a Lethwei event held by World Lethwei Championship on May 5, 2019 at the Chit Tu Myaing Park in Hpa-an, Myanmar.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 8: Karen Spirit, Background
The event was the first major Lethwei event held in Kayin State The Kayin State is the epicentre for Lethwei culture. The sport is practiced in all of Myanmar, but it is held in higher regard among the Kayin, one of the 135 ethnic groups in Myanmar. The WLC brought the modern Lethwei rules for the first time to the State. In the main event, Mite Yine returned to action against Cambodia's Morn Samet who stepped up as a late replacement for Shahmarzade Amil.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 8: Karen Spirit, Background
Myanmar's National Champion Kyaw Zin Latt replaced Soe Lin Oo in the co-main event against the Muay Thai star from Germany, Burutlek Petchyindee Academy. Injuries had hounded the headline fighters at the event, which prompting a re-shuffle of the card. Mite Yine who is a native son of Kayin, won the gold at 2013 SEA Games and won the coveted Lethwei Golden Belt twice. The sole women's match was between ethnic Karen Naw Phaw Law Eh and Vietnam's Huynh Ha Huu Hieu. Naw Phaw Law Eh also known as 'Eh Eh' previously won gold medals SEA Games in judo and a bronze in a regional wrestling competition. Thway Thit Aung faced Tiger Muaythai's David McCarthy from Ireland. Mite Yine won by split decision.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 9: King of Nine Limbs
WLC 9: King of Nine Limbs was a Lethwei event held on August 2, 2019 at the Mandalar Thiri Indoor Stadium in Mandalay, Myanmar.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 9: King of Nine Limbs, Background
In March 2019, the WLC announced that it had signed Lethwei superstar, undefeated Lethwei world champion Dave Leduc to an exclusive contract. The exclusive contract would make it impossible for him to defend his various titles. Leduc held a press conference at the Karaweik Palace in Yangon to announce that he was vacating tree of his four Lethwei world titles. For Leduc's debut, the promotion signed former TUF competitor and UFC welterweight Seth Baczynski. Baczynski felt confident leading up to the fight because he had more fighting experience than Leduc. The bout was for the inaugural Cruiserweight World Lethwei Championship.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 9: King of Nine Limbs, Background
In the co-main event, incumbent Light Middleweight World Lethwei Champion Artur Saladiak faced Ukrainian Champion Sasha Moisa. Moisa became the rightful challenger to the title after the strong statement he made in his Lethwei debut knocking out Myanmar star Shwe Yar Man at WLC 7. During the fight, Moisa swarmed Saladiak with precise right hands and dropped Saladiak on several occasions, winning the Light Middleweight title in a unanimous decision victory. The event also featured France's Souris Manfredi and Eh Yanut from Cambodia and Manfredi became the first winner in the newly created women's division by defeated against Eh Yanut. In the main event, Dave Leduc landed a solid elbow which exploded Bacynski's left ear. He then knocked out Baczynski with punches to win the inaugural Cruiserweight World Lethwei Championship.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 9: King of Nine Limbs, Background
Since the event had a significant viewership success on UFC Fight Pass and won awards in Asia, Dave Leduc received a $50,000 bonus for his performance and marketing efforts.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 10: Fearless Tigers
WLC 10: Fearless Tigers was a Lethwei event held on October 4, 2019 in Mandalay, Myanmar.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 10: Fearless Tigers, Background
This event was done in partnership with the Mandalay-based Lethwei promotion Great Tiger Group, who promoted five bouts after the live international broadcast on UFC Fight Pass. The main event for the international broadcast featured Lethwei World's 2019 breakthrough fighter Thway Thit Win Hlaing against Thai-German Muaythai champion Burutlek Petchyindee Academy, both previously undefeated in World Lethwei Championship. Thway Thit Win Hlaing has been on a winning streak by defeating Saw Ba Oo, Shwe Yar Mann and Shan Ko in the first three WLC events, before taking a brief hiatus.


2019 in World Lethwei Championship, WLC 10: Fearless Tigers, Background
Burutlek Petchyindee Academy made an instant impact in the world of lethwei when he knocked out former light welterweight champion Kyaw Zin Latt with one punch in his debut. That impressive performance has won him a date against Thway Thit Win Hlaing. In the co-main event, Nicola Barke was making her Lethwei debut against Bianka Balajt from Hungary which she won by unanimous decision. In the main event, Thway Thit Win Hlaing landed an overhand right to knockout Burutlek Petchyindee Academy to continue his undefeated streak.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng
The year 2019 is the 16th year in the history of the Wu Lin Feng, a Chinese kickboxing promotion.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -65kg World Championship Tournament
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -65kg World Tournament was a kickboxing event held on January 02, 2019 in Zhuhai, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF World Cup 2018-2019 Final
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF World Cup 2018-2019 Final was a kickboxing event held on January 19, 2019 in Haikou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF Championship in Zhengzhou
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF Championship in Zhengzhou was a kickboxing event held on February 23, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Gods of War XII - China vs Greece
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Gods of War XII - China vs Greece was a kickboxing event held on March 24, 2019 in Athens, Greece.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Lumpinee - China vs Thailand
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Lumpinee - China vs Thailand was a kickboxing event held on March 30, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Estonia
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Estonia was a kickboxing event held on April 13, 2019 in Tallinn, Estonia.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -63kg Championship World Tournament
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -63kg Championship World Tournament was a kickboxing event held on April 27, 2019 in Zhuhai, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Canada & 70kg World Championship Tournament
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Canada & 70kg World Championship Tournament was a kickboxing event held on May 25, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 1st Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 1st Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on June 29, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Krush 103 - China vs Japan
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF x Krush 103 - China vs Japan was a kickboxing event held on July 21, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 2nd Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 2nd Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on July 27, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 3rd Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 3rd Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on August 31, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF at Lumpinee - China vs Thailand
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF at Lumpinee - China vs Thailand was a kickboxing event held on September 06, 2019 in Bangkok, Thailand.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Russia
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF China vs Russia was a kickboxing event held on September 20, 2019 in Moscow, Russia.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 4th Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 4th Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on September 28, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF in Manila
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF in Manila was a kickboxing event held on October 23, 2019 in Manila, Philippines.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 5th Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 5th Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on October 26, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 6th Group Stage
Wu Lin Feng 2019: WLF -67kg World Cup 2019-2020 6th Group Stage was a kickboxing event held on November 30, 2019 in Zhengzhou, China.


2019 in Wu Lin Feng, Wu Lin Feng 2019: East vs West Series - China vs Canada
Wu Lin Feng 2019: East vs West Series - China vs Canada was a kickboxing event held on December 14, 2019 in Markham, Ontario, Canada.


2019 in amphibian paleontology, New taxa
An amphibamiform temnospondyl, possibly a member of the family Micropholidae. The type species is "Platyrhinops" fritschi Werneburg (2012); genus also includes "Protriton" fayoli Thevenin (1906).


2019 in amphibian paleontology, New taxa
A frog belonging to the group Pipimorpha. Genus includes new species C. novaolindensis.


2019 in amphibian paleontology, New taxa
A chroniosuchian belonging to the family Bystrowianidae. Genus includes new species H. munki.


2019 in amphibian paleontology, New taxa
A member of Lysorophia. Genus includes new species I. steenae.


2019 in amphibian paleontology, New taxa
A frog belonging to the group Pipimorpha; a replacement name for Cordicephalus Nevo (1968).


2019 in amphibian paleontology, New taxa
A metoposaurid temnospondyl. Genus includes "Metoposaurus" maleriensis Roy Chowdhury (1965).


2019 in amphibian paleontology, New taxa
A frog belonging to the group Pipimorpha. Genus includes new species P. corsolini.


2019 in amusement parks
This is a list of events and openings related to amusement parks that occurred in 2019. These various lists are not exhaustive.


2019 in animation
This is a list of events in animation in 2019.


2019 in anime
Events in 2019 in anime. The first year of the Reiwa era.


2019 in anime, Releases, Films
A list of anime that debuted in theaters between January 1 and December 31, 2019.


2019 in anime, Releases, Television series
A list of anime television series that debuted between January 1 and December 31, 2019.


2019 in anime, Releases, Original net animations
A list of original net animations that debuted between January 1 and December 31, 2019.


2019 in anime, Releases, Original video animations
A list of original video animations that debuted between January 1 and December 31, 2019.


2019 in aquatic sports
This article lists the in the water and on the water forms of aquatic sports for 2019.


2019 in architecture
The year 2019 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.


2019 in archosaur paleontology
This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that are scheduled described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A member of Crocodyloidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes the species A. bugtiensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A peirosaurid crocodyliform. Genus includes new species B. neuquenianus. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A teleosaurid thalattosuchian. The type species is "Teleosaurus" megarhinus Hulke (1871).


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A new species of the metriorhynchid Cricosaurus from southern Germany, known from a nearly complete skeleton.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A relative of Steneosaurus heberti; a new genus for "Teleosaurus" larteti Eudes-Deslongchamps (1866).


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A member of the family Teleosauridae. Genus includes new species I. potamosiamensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
Hart (2020) considered it to be likely a junior subjective synonym of the species Isisfordia selaslophensis (Etheridge, 1917), but was unable to determine this with certainty, as both taxa are currently represented by non-overlapping fossil material.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A member of Crocodyloidea. Genus includes new species J. nankangensis. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A non-metriorhynchid metriorhynchoid crocodyliform. Genus includes new species O. meieri.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A member of the family Alligatoridae. The type species is O. naduongensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A crocodyliform belonging to the family Paralligatoridae. Genus includes new species S. sahlsteini.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A crocodyliform belonging to the family Paralligatoridae. Genus includes new species T. winkleri.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pseudosuchians, New taxa
A basal member of the tribe Machimosaurini; a new genus for "Teleosaurus" boutilieri Eudes-Deslongchamps (1868).


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A stegosaurid thyreophoran belonging to the subfamily Dacentrurinae. Genus includes new species A. boulahfa. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A hadrosaurid ornithopod belonging to the subfamily Lambeosaurinae. Genus includes new species A. arcanus. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A member of the family Hadrosauridae. The type species is A. palimentus.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A theropod dinosaur, probably an early member of Allosauroidea. The type species is A. vialidadi.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A non-hadrosauroid iguanodontian ornithopod. The type species is F. dhimbangunmal.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A small-bodied ornithopod dinosaur. The type species is G. dorisae.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A member of the family Herrerasauridae. The type species is G. cabreirai.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid ornithopod. The type species is G. mongoliensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A large paravian theropod. Genus includes new species I. antarcticus.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A tyrannosauroid theropod. Genus includes new species J. wangi. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A basal member of Titanosauria. Genus includes new species K. maui.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A member of Hadrosauridae belonging to the tribe Edmontosaurini. The type species is K. japonicus.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A hadrosaurid ornithopod belonging to the subfamily Saurolophinae and the tribe Edmontosaurini. The type species is L. youngi. Announced in 2017; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A carcharodontosaurid theropod. Genus includes new species L. ascheriae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
Jehol Group (Yixian Formation or Jiufotang Formation), possibly the former


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
An early member of Therizinosauria. The type species is L. sihedangensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A lithostrotian titanosaur sauropod. The type species is M. moyowamkia.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A basal member of Sauropodomorpha. The type species is N. intloko.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
An early dinosaur, possibly one of the earliest members of Theropoda. Genus includes new species N. waldsangae.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
An early member of Neotheropoda with affinities to Dilophosaurus and Averostra. Genus includes new species N. frickensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A dicraeosaurid sauropod. The type species is P. faundezi. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
An early member of Neornithischia. Genus includes new species S. modaoxiensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A non-hadrosaurid ornithopod, probably a member of Elasmaria. Genus includes new species S. sanjuanboscoi.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A theropod belonging to the group Carcharodontosauria. The type species is S. suwati.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
An abelisaurid theropod. Genus includes new species T. cuyi. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A spinosaurid theropod. Genus includes new species V. cani. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A basal member of Coelurosauria of uncertain exact phylogenetic placement within this group. The type species is V. nongbualamphuensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A caudipterid oviraptorosaur theropod. The type species is X. ganqi.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A compsognathid theropod. Genus includes new species X. yinliangis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Non-avian dinosaurs, New taxa
A saltasaurine titanosaur. Genus includes new species Y. lojaensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A basal member of Avialae, more closely related to extant birds than to Archaeopteryx. The type species is A. poeschli.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
An albatross. The type species is A. angustirostris. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Ornithuromorpha belonging to the group Ornithurae. The type species is A. capelambensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of Enantiornithes; a replacement name for Camptodontus Li et al. (2010).


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A small bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is C. meniliticus.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of Charadrii, approximately the size of extant Eurasian oystercatcher. The type species is C. umanskae


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A large-sized penguin. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is E. chenguangi.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of Pan-Passeriformes related to Psittacopes. The type species is E. boudreauxi; genus also includes E. parvulum.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A basal member of Avialae. The type species is F. prima .


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is G. sinensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A large parrot, possibly a member of Strigopoidea. The type species is H. inexpectatus.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of Ornithurae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is K. yeutensis


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
An early member of Ornithuromorpha. Genus includes new species M. dentatus.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is M. parvus. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
An early, swan-sized member of Anseriformes. Genus includes new species N. khun.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of Enantiornithes. Genus includes new species O. ritteri.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of the family Pelagornithidae. Genus includes new species P. ruthae.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of Enantiornithes. Genus includes new species S. graciles.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A member of the family Eogruidae. The type species is S. guangheensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Birds, New taxa
A stem-galliform bird belonging to the family Paraortygidae. Genus includes new species X. turkestanensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pterosaurs, New taxa
An azhdarchid pterosaur. Genus includes new species A. tharmisensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pterosaurs, New taxa
Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019. Originally described as a species of Coloborhynchus, but subsequently transferred to the genus Nicorhynchus.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pterosaurs, New taxa
A large azhdarchid pterosaur comparable in size to the giant Quetzalcoatlus. The type species is C. boreas.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pterosaurs, New taxa
A member of the family Ornithocheiridae. The type species is F. lentoni.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pterosaurs, New taxa
A member of Anhangueria assigned to the new family Hamipteridae. The type species is I. andreui.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pterosaurs, New taxa
A basal member of Tapejaromorpha. The type species is K. vilsoni.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pterosaurs, New taxa
A member of Pterodactyloidea related to Haopterus. The type species is M. libanensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Pterosaurs, New taxa
An early non-monofenestratan pterosaur. The type species is S. venieri.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Other archosaurs, New taxa
An archosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species A. pantyffynnonensis.


2019 in archosaur paleontology, Other archosaurs, New taxa
A member of the family Silesauridae. The type species is K. williamparkeri.


2019 in arthropod paleontology
This list of fossil arthropods described in 2019 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to arthropod paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Arachnids, New taxa
A spider belonging to group Mesothelae, assigned to the new family Eomesothelidae. The type species is E. noninclinata.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Arachnids, New taxa
A spider belonging to group Mesothelae, possibly belonging to the family Eomesothelidae. The type species is I. pulcher.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Arachnids, New taxa
A spider belonging to the family Lagonomegopidae. The type species is J. dalingwateri.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Arachnids, New taxa
A spider belonging to the family Lagonomegopidae. The type species is K. samsiki.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Arachnids, New taxa
A spider, possibly a member of the family Cybaeidae. The type species is L. neli.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Arachnids, New taxa
A harvestman belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. Genus includes new species P. hochae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of the family Gourretiidae; a new genus for "Callianassa" masanorii Karasawa (1998).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the family Potamidae. The type species is A. buratoi.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of Axiidea belonging to the family Micheleidae; a new genus for "Callianassa" sakakuraorum Karasawa (2000).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the group Raninoida and to the family Orithopsidae. The type species is A. hudspethi.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the family Parthenopidae. Genus includes new species A. collinsi.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the group Heterotremata, assigned to the new family Archaeochiapasidae. The type species is A. mardoqueoi.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A caridean shrimp; a new genus for "Atyoida" roxoi Beurlen (1950).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of the family Callianassidae; a new genus for "Protaxius" eocenicus Secrétan (1975).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the new family Callichimaeridae. The type species is C. perplexa.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the group Etyoidea and to the family Feldmannidae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of Penaeoidea. Genus includes new species C. pernambucensis.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of Axiidea. Genus includes new species D. garlandi.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
Van Bakel, Hyžný, Valentin & Robin in Robin et al.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab, a member of Portunoidea sensu lato. The type species is D. velauciensis.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the group Raninoidea and to the family Lyreididae. Genus includes new species D. manleyi.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of Cumacea. Genus includes new species E. muisca.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the group Carpilioidea and the family Carpiliidae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the superfamily Dorippoidea and the family Telamonocarcinidae. Originally described as a species of Eodorippe, but subsequently transferred to the genus Personadorippe.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the group Pilumnoidea and the family Pilumnidae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of the family Axiidae. The type species is H. simplex.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the family Homolidae. Genus includes new species L. longispina.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the family Parthenopidae. Genus includes new species M. corallinus.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the group Homolodromioidea and to the family Jurellanidae. The type species is O. hoheneggeri (Moericke, 1889); genus also includes Coelopus convexus Schweitzer & Feldmann (2010) and Coelopus repandus Schweitzer & Feldmann (2010).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the group Homolodromioidea and to the family Longodromitidae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A hermit crab belonging to the family Pylochelidae. The type species is P. cocullo.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A crab belonging to the group Dromiacea and to the family Lecythocaridae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A hermit crab belonging to the family Paguridae. The type species is P. janoscheki.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A hermit crab belonging to the family Diogenidae. The type species is T. porosus.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A dakoticancroid crab. Genus includes new species T. mcanallyae and T. starnesi.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of Isopoda belonging to the group Epicaridea. The type species is V. dupeorum.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of the family Munididae. The type species is V. haeggi.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Malacostracans
A member of Lophogastrida. Genus includes new species V. lombardoae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Ostracods
A member of Paradoxostomatidae. Genus includes new species G. ferelevis and G. cellulata.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Ostracods
A member of Myodocopa beloning to the family Entomozoidae. The type species is N. inflatus; genus also includes new species N. angiportatus, N. artumatus and N. elegantulus.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Ostracods
A member of Myodocopa. Genus includes new species O. moncola.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Ostracods
A eurychilinoid palaeocopid ostracod. Genus includes new species P. supparata.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Ostracods
A member of Myodocopa. Genus includes new species P. sagenata.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Ostracods
A member of Cytheruridae. Genus includes new species P. reticulata.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Ostracods
A member of Myodocopa belonging to the superfamily Bolbozoidea. The type species is "Entomis" depressa Jones (1884).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Other crustaceans
A barnacle. Originally described as a species of Cretiscalpellum; Gale (2020) transferred it to the genus Witherscalpellum.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Other crustaceans
A barnacle. Genus includes new species J. elegans, as well as J. comptum (Withers, 1910) and J. politum (Darwin, 1851).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Crustaceans, New taxa, Other crustaceans
A member of Cyclida. Genus includes P. martinensis (Goldring, 1967) and a new species P. kindzadza.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily Achegoninae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily Bollandiinae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily Cyrtosymbolinae. The type species is C. svojtkai.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of Redlichiida belonging to the family Fallotaspididae. Genus includes new species D. larvalis.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family Bigotinidae. Genus includes new species E. castor and E. pollux, and possibly also "Serrania" palaciosi Liñán et al. (2008) and "Serrania" gordaensis Liñán et al. (2008).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of the family Scutelluidae belonging to the subfamily Kolihapeltinae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily Cornuproetinae. The type species  is H. curvirostris; genus also includes new species H. lebruni and H. verecunda.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family Bigotinidae. Genus includes new species I. grandispina.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of the family Phacopidae belonging to the subfamily Phacopinae. The type species is K. kaufmanni.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily Cornuproetinae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of Phacopida. The type species of the subgenus is "Nephranops incisus" dillanus Richter & Richter (1926) (raised to the rank of a separate species Nephranops (Maternia) dillanus); the subgenus also includes Nephranops franconicus Alberti (1970) and a new species Nephranops (Maternia) occitanicus.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is not published yet.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A new genus for "Polypleuraspis" cooperi Robison & Babcock (2011).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family Bigotinidae. Genus includes new species P. antiatlasensis.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of Phacopida. The type species is "Phacops (Trimerocephalus)" steinachensis Richter & Richter (1926) (including a new subspecies Pulvinocephalus steinachensis triangulus); genus also includes "Phacops (Cryphops)" latilimbatus Maximova (1955) and new species Pulvinocephalus ovatus and Pulvinocephalus walliseri.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family Bigotinidae. The type species is "Bigotinops" privus Suvorova (1960); genus might also include "Bigotinops" patrius Suvorova (1960).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily Eremiproetinae.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Trilobites, New taxa
A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family Bigotinidae. Genus includes new species T. floccofavosa.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A member of Limuloidea. The type species is A. bottoni.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A thylacocephalan. Laville et al. (2021) considered this species to be a junior synonym of Ankitokazocaris chaohuensis.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A millipede belonging to the group Callipodida and to the new family Burmanopetalidae. The type species is B. inexpectatum.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A thylacocephalan. Originally described as a species of Concavicaris;  Laville et al. (2021) transferred this species to the genus Ankitokazocaris.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
An arthropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species D. gallegoi. It was argued to be an insect belonging to the group Cicadomorpha by Fu & Huang (2020).


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A springtail belonging to the family Sminthurididae. The type species is E. helibionta.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A bivalved arthropod belonging to the group Mandibulata. The type species is F. nereidis.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A member of Chasmataspidida belonging to the family Diploaspididae. The type species is H. hiawathai.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A member of Agnostida. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A thylacocephalan. Genus includes new species M. costata. However, Laville et al. (2021) considered M. costata to be a junior synonym of Ankitokazocaris utatsuensis.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
An arthropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a spider; Selden et al. (2019) reinterpreted it as a faked fossil based on a fossil crayfish, and considered it to be a probable junior synonym of Cricoidoscelosus aethus.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A thylacocephalan. Genus includes new species P. triassica. However, Laville et al. (2021) transferred P. triassica to the genus Ankitokazocaris.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A member of Xiphosura; a new genus for "Bellinurus" carteri Eller, 1940.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A horseshoe crab belonging to the family Belinuridae. The type species is S. pontebbanus.


2019 in arthropod paleontology, Other arthropods, New taxa
A member of Xiphosurida belonging to the family Austrolimulidae. The type species is T. patersoni.


2019 in artistic gymnastics
Below is a list of notable men's and women's artistic gymnastics international events scheduled held in 2019, as well as the medalists.


2019 in artistic gymnastics, Season's best scores
Only the scores of senior gymnasts from international events have been included below. Finalists at the 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships are highlighted in green.


2019 in association football
The following were the events of association football for the year 2019 throughout the world.


2019 in association football, Fixed dates for national team matches
Scheduled international matches per their International Match Calendar. Also known as FIFA International Day/Date(s).


2019 in aviation, Orders and deliveries
Airbus took 768 net orders in 2019 and delivered 863 aircraft up from 800 in 2018: 642 A320s (including 551 A320neos), 112 A350s, 53 A330s (included 41 A330neos), 48 A220s and eight A380s.


2019 in basketball
The following are the basketball events of the year 2019  throughout the world.


2019 in basketball
Tournaments included international (FIBA), professional (club) and amateur and collegiate levels.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2019.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Eatoniidae. The type species is A. sodacreekensis.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae and the subfamily Anidanthinae; a replacement name for Anidanthus mucronata He & Shen in He et al. (2005).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae and the subfamily Anidanthinae.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of the family Atrypidae. The type species is A. cymbula. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Norellidae and the subfamily Norellinae.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Kutorginida. The type species is "Nisusia" deissei Bell (1941); genus also includes "Nisusia" montanensis Bell (1941).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Spiriferida. Genus includes new species B. brevedorsata.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Megathyrididae. The type species is B. gaetanii.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Paterinata possibly belonging to the family Paterinidae. The type species is C. erinae.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of the family Atrypidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the subfamily Leiorhynchinae. The type species is F. kulkovi.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Spiriferida. The type species is F. hercynica.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the subfamily Glossinunilinae. The type species is G. alaskensis.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A Cyrtiopsinae. The type species is "Cyrtiopsis graciosa" chakhaensis Brice (1971) (raised to the rank of a separate species G. chakhaensis),  genus also includes "Cyrtiopsis" lapparenti Brice (1971).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Orthotetida belonging to the family Areostrophiidae. The type species is "Orthothethes" ingens Drevermann (1904).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Terebratulida. Genus includes new species J. ardainensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Adolfiidae. The type species is J. siratchoica; genus also includes new species J. pseudodeflexa, as well as J. pseudomultifida (Vandercammen, 1955), J. biverrucosa (Vandercammen, 1955) and J. solita (Ljaschenko, 1959).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the subfamily Sphaerirhynchinae. The type species is M. kuskokwimensis.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the superfamily Martinioidea. The type species is M. kwangsiella. The generic name is preoccupied by Micromartinia Amsel (1957).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Strophalosiidina belonging to the family Chonopectidae; a replacement name for Eileenella Racheboeuf in Wongwanich et al. (2004).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of the family Atrypidae. The type species is N. phalerata. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Strophomenoidea. Genus includes new species O. meloui.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Norellidae and the subfamily Paranorellininae. The type species is O. petersi.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae. Genus includes new species P. ovatus.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Norellidae and the subfamily Holcorhynchellinae.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Spiriferida. The type species is "Spirifer" macrogaster Roemer (1852).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of the family Atrypidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of the family Atrypidae. The type species is S. patera. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the subfamily Hebetoechiinae. The type species is "Lancemyonia" varia Tcherkesova (1969).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Pugnacidae. The type species is T. pseudoequitans.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Chonetidina belonging to the family Anopliidae and the subfamily Anopliinae.


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Echinospiriferidae. The type species is U. lata; genus also includes U. apschakensis (Krylova, 1955).


2019 in brachiopod paleontology, New taxa
A member of Pentamerida belonging to the family Virgianidae. The type species is BVirgiana barrandei var. major Savage (1916), raised to the rank of a separate species V. major.


2019 in chess
Major chess events that took place in 2019 include the Tata Steel, Shamkir Chess, Grenke Chess Classic and Norway Chess, all won by World Champion Magnus Carlsen.


2019 in chess, Events
December 12 – The United Nations General Assembly approves a resolution designating July 20 as "World Chess Day", marking the date of the establishment of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in Paris on July 20, 1924.


2019 in classical music
This article lists major events and other topics related to classical music in 2019.


2019 in climate change
This article documents notable events, research findings, effects, and responses related to global warming and climate change during the year 2019.


2019 in comics
Notable events of 2019 in comics. See also List of years in comics. This is a list of comics-related events in 2019. It includes any relevant comics-related events, deaths of notable comics-related people, conventions and first issues by title.


2019 in country music
This is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 2019.


2019 in country music, Top hits of the year
The following songs placed within the Top 20 on the Hot Country Songs, Country Airplay, and/or Canada Country charts in 2019:


2019 in country music, Top new album releases
The following albums placed on the Top Country Albums charts in 2019:


2019 in country music, Major awards, CMT Awards
CMT Artists of the Year (presented October 16, 2019 in Nashville)


2019 in cue sports
The year of 2019 included professional tournaments surrounding table-top cue sports. These events include snooker, pool disciplines and billiards. Whilst these are traditionally singles sports, some matches and tournaments are held as doubles, or team events. The snooker season runs between May and April, whilst the pool and billiards seasons run in the calendar year.


2019 in cue sports
Four men's adult world championships were held in 2019, with Judd Trump winning the World Snooker Championship, Ko Ping-chung winning the WPA World Ten-ball Championship, nine-ball by Fedor Gorst and the World Billiards Championship by Peter Gilchrist respectively. Women's world championships featured a World Snooker Championship won by Reanne Evans and the World Billiards Championship won by Anna Lynch. The events in this list are professional, pro–am, or notable amateur cue sports tournaments from the year of 2019.


2019 in cue sports, Pool
The cue sport pool encapsulates several disciplines, such as straight pool and nine-ball. Ko Ping-chung won the WPA World Ten-ball Championship, whilst the World Cup of Pool was won by Austria. In events where there was more than one competition, (m) refers to men, (f) to women, and (w) to a wheelchair competition.


2019 in cue sports, Pool, Euro Tour
The Euro Tour is a professional nine-ball series run across Europe by the European Pocket Billiard Federation. The season featured six events, with five women's tournaments.


2019 in cue sports, English billiards
The 2018–2019 English billiards season started at the end of August 2018. David Causier won the World Matchplay Championship, defeating Peter Gilchrist in the final 8–7. The 2019–2020 season started in September 2019, with Peter Gilchrist and Anna Lynch winning the World Billiards Championship titles in October 2019.


2019 in cue sports, Snooker
The World Snooker season begins in July, and ends in May. Judd Trump won his first World Snooker Championship, defeating four-time champion John Higgins in the final. Reanne Evans won the women's world championship, defeating Nutcharut Wongharuthai in the final 6–3.


2019 in cue sports, Snooker, World ranking events, Challenge Tour
The Challenge Tour is a secondary non-professional snooker tour with events for invited players.


2019 in cue sports, Snooker, World ranking events, Non-ranking events
Two events in 2019 were denoted as pro–am, with the events open to specific professional and local amateur players.


2019 in cue sports, Snooker, World Seniors Tour
The World Seniors Tour is an amateur series open to players aged 40 and over. There were four events in the 2019 World Seniors Tour.


2019 in downloadable songs for the Rock Band series
The Rock Band series of music video games supports downloadable songs for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 versions through the consoles' respective online services. Users can download songs on a track-by-track basis, with many of the tracks also offered as part of a "song pack" or complete album at a discounted rate. All songs that are available to Rock Band 3 are playable in Rock Band Blitz.


2019 in downloadable songs for the Rock Band series
Rock Band 4 was unveiled in March 2015, and released on October 6, 2015.


2019 in downloadable songs for the Rock Band series, List of songs released in 2019
The following table lists the available songs for the Rock Band series released in 2019. All songs available in packs are also available as individual song downloads on the same date, unless otherwise noted. Dates listed are the initial release of songs on PlayStation Network and Xbox Live.


2019 in downloadable songs for the Rock Band series, List of songs released in 2019
Starting from October 6, 2015, all music added to the downloadable content catalog is exclusive to Rock Band 4. In addition, due to changes in the charting format and gameplay of Rock Band 4, the released songs no longer support keyboard or Pro guitar and bass (future downloadable content will continue to support vocal harmonies and Pro drum charts), and most songs no longer display "family friendly" or "supervision recommended" ratings. Downloadable content from previous Rock Band titles (excepting The Beatles: Rock Band) is forward-compatible in Rock Band 4 within the same system family (Xbox 360 downloads are usable in the Xbox One version and PlayStation 3 downloads are usable in the PlayStation 4 version) at no additional cost.


2019 in esports
List of esports events in 2019 (also known as professional gaming).


2019 in film
2019 in film is an overview of events, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies, critics' lists of the best films of 2019, festivals, a list of country-specific lists of films released, and notable deaths.


2019 in film, Evaluation of the year
In his article highlighting the best movies of 2019, Richard Brody of The New Yorker said, "It's the year of apocalyptic cinema of the highest order, the year in which three of our best filmmakers have responded with vast ambition, invention, and inspiration to the crises at hand, including the threats to American democracy, the catastrophic menaces arising from global warming, the corrosive cruelty of ethnic hatreds and nationalist prejudices, and the poisonous overconcentration of money and power.


2019 in film, Evaluation of the year
At the same time, it's a year of inside-movies practicalities, of special attention to the business at hand, because of the structural threats to the movie business from new and powerful players. The major crisis specific to cinema outleaps even the great merits of individual movies and invokes basic and comprehensive questions of which movies can be seen and how those movies are acknowledged. It's a terrific year for movies, but it would seem much less so if we only considered movies in wide release. Versions of that refrain come up every year, but what used to be merely a gap between the multiplexes and limited releases has now become an abyss."


2019 in film, Highest-grossing films
The top films released in 2019 by worldwide gross are as follows:


2019 in film, Highest-grossing films
Avengers: Endgame became the fifth film to gross $2 billion worldwide and the highest-grossing film of all time. The Lion King, Frozen II, Spider-Man: Far From Home, Captain Marvel, Joker, Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, Toy Story 4, and Aladdin all grossed $1 billion, with the second, third, and eighth as the first, second, and fifth highest-grossing animated films, respectively. Joker became the first R-rated film in history to surpass $1 billion.


2019 in film, Events, Festivals
List of some of the film festivals for 2019 that have been accredited by the International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF).


2019 in film, List of 2019 films
The list of films released in 2019, arranged by country, are as follows:


2019 in games
This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 2019. For video games, see 2019 in video gaming.


2019 in golf
This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2019.


2019 in golf, Men's professional golf, Other leading PGA Tour events
For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2019 PGA Tour.


2019 in golf, Men's professional golf, Leading European Tour events
For a complete list of European Tour results see 2019 European Tour.


2019 in golf, Women's professional golf, Additional LPGA Tour events
For a complete list of LPGA Tour results, see 2019 LPGA Tour. For a complete list of Ladies European Tour results see 2019 Ladies European Tour.


2019 in golf, Table of results
This table summarizes all the results referred to above in date order.


2019 in gymnastics
The following were the events of gymnastics for the year 2019 throughout the world.


2019 in heavy metal music
This is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 2019.


2019 in hip hop music
This article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 2019.


2019 in home video
The following films, television shows and miniseries have been released on Blu-ray Disc or DVD on the following dates in 2019 in the United States and Canada. Specific details are subject to change.


2019 in ice climbing
This article lists the main ice climbing events and their results for 2019, including the UIAA Ice Climbing World Youth Championships, the UIAA Ice Climbing World Championships, the UIAA Ice Climbing World Cup, and the Ice Climbing European Cup.


2019 in ichnology
This article records new taxa of trace fossils of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to trace fossil paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.


2019 in jazz
This is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 2019.


2019 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 2019.


2019 in literature, New books
Dates after each title indicate U.S. publication, unless otherwise indicated.


2019 in literature, Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in literature" article:


2019 in mammal paleontology
This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind are scheduled to be described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.


2019 in mammal paleontology, Eutherians, Xenarthrans
A member of the family Mylodontidae belonging to the subfamily Mylodontinae. Genus includes new species A. sampedrinensis.


2019 in mammal paleontology, Eutherians, Even-toed ungulates
A subspecies of the elk. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in mammal paleontology, Eutherians, Even-toed ungulates
A member of the family Suidae belonging to the subfamily Listriodontinae.


2019 in mammal paleontology, Eutherians, Even-toed ungulates
A member of the family Suidae related to Kubanochoerus. Genus includes K. khinzikebirus (Wilkinson, 1976) and K. marymuunguae (Van der Made, 1996), as well as a new species K. nyakachensis.


2019 in mammal paleontology, Eutherians, Even-toed ungulates
A stem-caprine bovid. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in men's road cycling
2019 in men's road cycling is about the 2019 men's bicycle races governed by the UCI. The races are part of the UCI Road Calendar.


2019 in men's road cycling, World Championships
The World Road Championships were held in Innsbruck, Austria, from 22 to 30 September 2019.


2019 in men's road cycling, UCI World Tour
For the 2019 season, the UCI World Tour calendar contains the same events as in 2018.


2019 in men's road cycling, UCI Teams, UCI WorldTeams
The UCI granted a UCI WorldTour licence to the following eighteen teams:


2019 in modern pentathlon
This article lists the main modern pentathlon events and their results for 2019.


2019 in motorsport
The following is an overview of the events of 2019 in motorsport, including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.


2019 in motorsport, Annual events
The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.


2019 in music
This topic covers notable events and articles related to 2019 in music.


2019 in paleobotany
This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Alismatales
A member of the family Araceae. Genus includes new species N. crenae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Aquifoliales
A holly; a replacement name for Ilex denticulata von Heer (1857).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Aquifoliales
A holly; a replacement name for Ilex integrifolia Baikovskaja (1956).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Aquifoliales
A holly; a replacement name for Ilex undulata Boulay (1887).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Aquifoliales
A holly; a replacement name for Ilex longifolia Friedrich (1884).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Aquifoliales
A holly; a replacement name for Ilex acuminata Saporta (1865).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Aquifoliales
A holly; a replacement name for Ilex acuminata Becker (1960).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Aquifoliales
A holly; a replacement name for Ilex microdonta Saporta (1865).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Aquifoliales
A holly; a replacement name for Ilex macrophylla von Heer (1869).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Aquifoliales
A holly; a replacement name for the previously invalidly published Ilex ohashii Huzioka (1963), lacking holotype designation when published.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Arecales
A member of the family Arecaceae belonging to the subfamily Coryphoideae.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Arecales
A member of the family Arecaceae belonging to the tribe Calameae.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Arecales
Vallati & De Sosa Tomas in Vallati, De Sosa Tomas & Casal


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Arecales
A member of Arecaceae described on the basis of fossil pollen grains. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Alismatales
A member or a relative of the family Araceae. Genus includes new species T. bogneri.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Asterales
Fossil pollen of a member of the genus Pacourina or Vernonia.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Chloranthales
A member of the family Chloranthaceae. Genus includes new species H. crystallifera.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Ericales
A member of Vaccinioideae. Genus includes new species J. benewahensis.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Ericales
Fossil pollen of a flowering plant, possibly a member of the genus Myrsine.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Ericales
A member of the family Sladeniaceae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Fabales
A relative of redbuds described on the basis of fossil wood.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Fabales
A member of the family Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Detarioideae.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Fabales
Fossil leaflets resembling leaflets of extant and fossil members of Fabaceae.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Fabales
A member of the family Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Cercidoideae or Dialioideae. Genus includes new species T. cristalliferum and T. eocenica.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Fagales
A member of the family Casuarinaceae described on the basis of fossil wood.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Laurales
A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Laurales
A member of the family Lauraceae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Laurales
A member of Laurales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. scalariforme. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Magnoliales
Genus includes new species S. antiqua, S. parva, S. elongata, S. tenuitesta, S. communis, S. crassitesta, S. grossa, S. undata and S. reticulata.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Malpighiales
A wood morphospecies with features of Achariaceae and Salicaceae. Type species includes new species E. seoniensis.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Malpighiales
A possible member of Violaceae. Genus includes new species M. elizondoa.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Malpighiales
A species of Populus; a replacement name for Juglans heerii Ettingshausen (1853).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Myrtales
A member of the family Melastomataceae. Genus includes new species M. eocenica.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Myrtales
A member of the family Myrtaceae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Nymphaeales
A member of Nymphaeaceae. Genus includes new species N. engelhardtii.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Piperales
Genus includes new species G. rugosa, G. inaequalis and G. punctata.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Rosales
A member of Rhamnaceae; a new genus for "Ilex" pseudostenophylla Lesquereux (1883).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Rosales
A species of Rubus; a replacement name for Rubus mucronatus Palamarev (1987).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Rosales
A species of Rubus; a replacement name for Rubus ellipticus Pavlyutkin (2005).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant with affinities to Austrobaileyales or Nymphaeales. Genus includes new species A. operculatum.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A fossil fruit of a flowering plant of uncertain affinities; a new genus for "Grewia" mohgaoensis Paradkar & Dixit (1984).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A fossil fruit of a member of Rosopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species B. sprungerorum.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossil leaves; a new genus for "Celastrinites" artocarpidioides Lesquereux (1878).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species C. compactus.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A crown monocot of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species C. bognerianum.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A non-eudicot flowering plant of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species D. pusilla.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A non-eudicot flowering plant of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species D. portugallica.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of members of Laurales, especially Southern Hemisphere families allied with the Monimiaceae. Genus includes new species D. robertae.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A non-eudicot flowering plant of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species E. brevicolumella, E. longicolumella and E. intermedia.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A non-eudicot flowering plant of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species E. lusitanicus.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A non-eudicot flowering plant of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species E. parva.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a replacement name for Diaphoranthus Poinar (2018).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement (possibly a member of Ericales), described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species H. zuniense.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
An eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to Paisia. Genus includes new species I. vermiculata.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A non-eudicot flowering plant of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species J. portugallica.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A non-eudicot flowering plant of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species K. longicolpites.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
Fossil pollen of a flowering plant (possibly a member of the family Marcgraviaceae).


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
An eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M. irregularis.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
An eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species N. brevicolpites.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A non-eudicot flowering plant of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species P. simplex.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to Magnoliales. Genus includes new species R. lusitanicus.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
An eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species S. punctata.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A vesselless angiosperm fossil wood of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species S. winteroides.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species S. monostyla and S. grammogyna.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A non-eudicot flowering plant of uncertain affinity. Genus includes new species T. hughesii.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A dicotyledonous flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species U. raynoldsii.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species V. cretaceum.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to Chloranthales. Genus includes new species V. elliptica.


2019 in paleobotany, Flowering plants, Other angiosperms
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Laurales. Genus includes new species Z. aetheus.


2019 in paleobotany, Pinales
A member of Cupressaceae. Genus includes new species A. barcinense.


2019 in paleobotany, Pinales
A member of the family Cupressaceae described on the basis of fossil wood.


2019 in paleobotany, Pinales
A species of Dacrycarpus. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleobotany, Pinales
A member of the family Podocarpaceae. Genus includes new species K. salamanquensis.


2019 in paleobotany, Pinales
A member of the family Pinaceae described on the basis of fossil wood.


2019 in paleobotany, Pinales
A species of Podocarpus. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is not published yet.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed plant belonging to the informal grouping Bennettitales-Erdtmanithecales-Gnetales. Genus includes new species A. lustanicum.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed fern. Genus includes "Umkomasia" uniramia Axsmith et al. (2000).


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A possible member of Czekanowskiales. Genus includes new species B. kerpiana and B. cortianensis.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
An enigmatic type of gymnosperm leaf. Genus includes new species C. sarlaccophora.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed fern belonging to the group Medullosales. Genus includes new species D. alvarezii.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed plant belonging to the informal grouping Caytoniales-Umkomasiales-Petriellales. Genus includes new species G. virginiense.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
An ovule adapted for wind dispersal and for deterring herbivory. Genus includes new species H. rothwellii.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a member of the family Podocarpaceae related to the genus Phyllocladus; on the other hand, Dörken et al. (2021) rejected the podocarpaceous affinity of Huncocladus, and considered it to be more closely related to the cycad genera Bowenia or Eobowenia. Genus includes new species H. laubenfelsii.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed fern. Genus includes "Umkomasia" franconica Kirchner & Müller (1992).


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed plant belonging to the informal grouping Bennettitales-Erdtmanithecales-Gnetales. Genus includes new species L. stenosperma and L. parva.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed fern. Genus includes "Pteruchus" septentrionalis Kirchner & Müller (1992).


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A member of Voltziales. Genus includes new species M. krassilovii.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A member of Cordaitales; a replacement name for Rufloria gondwanensis Guerra-Sommer (1989).


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
Reproductive male organ of a seed fern, possibly a member of the family Parispermaceae.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed plant belonging to the informal grouping Bennettitales-Erdtmanithecales-Gnetales. Genus includes new species R. foveata.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A seed plant belonging to the informal grouping Bennettitales-Erdtmanithecales-Gnetales. Genus includes new species T. sykesiae. The generic name is preoccupied by Thodaya Compton.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A member of Cordaitales. Genus includes new species W. microphylla.


2019 in paleobotany, Other seed plants
A reproductive organ of a seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species Z. mira.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A green alga belonging to the family Polyphysaceae, a species of Acetabularia.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A green alga belonging to the family Polyphysaceae; a new genus for "Actinoporella" sulcata von Alth (1882).


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A member of the family Calamitaceae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a fern; a new genus for "Pecopteris" humboldtiana.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A marattialean fern. Genus includes new species B. notocathaysica Doweld.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A green alga belonging to the group Bryopsidales and the family Anchicodiaceae.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
Spores of a member of Filicopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A green alga, possibly a member of the family Chaetophoraceae. Genus includes new species E. astroplethus. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Seletonellaceae. A new genus for "Epimastopora" alpina Kochansky & Herak (1960) and several other species formerly assigned to the genera Epimastopora and Pseudoepimastopora.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A member of Marattiales. Genus includes new species F. apokalyptika.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A member of Isoetales belonging to the group Dichostrobiles. Genus includes new species G. micrum.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A fern belonging to the family Pteridaceae. Genus includes new species H. cheilanthoides.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A moss, possibly related to the family Polytrichaceae or Timmiellaceae. Genus includes new species H. patagonica.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A marattialean fern; a new genus for "Acitheca" gigantea Esaulova.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A liverwort belonging to the group Marchantiidae. Genus includes new species K. monosolenioides.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A form genus of dispersed moss capsules. Genus includes new species K. taylorioides.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, showing similarities to thalloid liverworts with raised vegetative bodies and to the fern family Hymenophyllaceae. Genus includes new species L. tenellum.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A miospore. Genus includes new species M. panopta. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A member of Equisetales. Genus includes new species N. liaoningensis.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A vascular plant belonging to the group Lignophytia, of uncertain phylogenetic placement within the latter group. Genus includes new species N. australiana.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A green alga belonging to the family Polyphysaceae. Genus includes "Chalmasia" morelleti Pokorný (1948), "Halicoryne" carpatica Mišík (1987) and "Acicularia" valeti Segonzac (1970).


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A member of Osmundaceae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
Spores of a member of Bryophyta of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly of sphagnaceous affinity. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and to the family Triploporellaceae.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A member of Sphenophyllales. Genus includes new species R. hilleri.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A fern belonging to the group Marattiales. Genus includes new species R. pecopteroides.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A member of Osmundales belonging to the extinct family Guaireaceae.


2019 in paleobotany, Other plants
A large early land plant. Genus includes new species T. grandis.


2019 in paleoentomology
2019 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Dytiscidae. Genus includes new species A. myanmaricus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A darkling beetle belonging to the subfamily Alleculinae and the tribe Cteniopodini. The type species is A. niger.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Cerophytidae. Genus includes new species A. birmanicum.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A species of Anacaena. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Mordellidae. The type species is A. burmitina.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Curculioninae and the tribe Eugnomini. The type species is A. barsevskisi.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the subfamily Rhadalinae belonging to the tribe Aplocnemini.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Leiodidae. Genus includes new species A. uenoi.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A ground beetle belonging to the tribe Nebriini. Genus includes new species A. inexspectata.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
An ant-like stone beetle. Genus includes new species A. divida.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Brentidae belonging to the subfamily Apioninae. The type species is "Melanapion" gusakovi Legalov (2015); genus also includes "Apion" subdiscedens Voss (1953).


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Brentidae belonging to the subfamily Apioninae. The type species is "Apion" anderseni Voss (1972).


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Curculioninae and the tribe Curculionini. The type species is B. manukyani.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae and the tribe Staphylinini. The type species is B. aenigmaticus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae and the tribe Staphylinini.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Helotidae. Genus includes new species B. pengweii.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Lycidae belonging to the subfamily Dexorinae. Genus includes new species B. compactus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Aepyceratinae; a replacement name for Platychirus Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. (2018).


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Sphindidae belonging to the subfamily Protosphindinae. Genus includes new species B. neli.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Byrrhidae. Genus includes new species B. bembridgensis.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of Platypodidae belonging to the subfamily Tesserocerinae and the tribe Tesserocerini.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Macraulacinae and the tribe Jenibuntorini. The type species is C. clavata.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A species of Cerobates. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Ripiphoridae belonging to the subfamily Pelecotominae.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Latridiidae. Genus includes new species C. kozlovi.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A species of Crenitis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Leiodidae belonging to the subfamily Cholevinae and the tribe Oritocatopini. The type species is C. sorianoae


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Ptinidae. Genus includes new species C. spinosus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Boganiidae. Genus includes new species C. gei.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Pselaphinae and the tribe Brachyglutini. The type species is C. laurasiensis.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Osoriinae and the tribe Leptochirini. Genus includes new species C. newtoni.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Eucinetidae. Genus includes new species C. alleni.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Silvanidae. Genus includes new species C. cornutus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Lycidae. Genus includes new species C. praecursor.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A click beetle belonging to the subfamily Pityobiinae. The type species is C. pankowskiorum.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Lymexylidae. Genus includes new species C. engeli.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Zopheridae belonging to the subfamily Colydiinae and the tribe Gempylodini. The type species is D. groehni.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A leaf beetle belonging to the subfamily Lamprosomatinae. The type species is D. anitae.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Hydraenidae. Genus includes new species D. gratshevi, D. interruptus and D. spurcus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Curculioninae.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A spider beetle. The type species is "Dignomus" regiomontanus Alekseev (2014).


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. Genus includes new species D. schomannae and D. kachinensis.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Brentidae. Genus includes new species E. petrefacta, E. perita and E. manderschieta. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Cossoninae and the tribe Dryotribini. The type species is E. kirejtshuki.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Molytinae and the tribe Aedemonini. The type species is E. friedhelmi.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Molytinae and the tribe Acicnemidini.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Cyclaxyridae; a new genus for "Cyclaxyra" cretacea Wu, Li & Ding (2018).


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Kateretidae. Genus includes new species E. birmanicus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Dytiscidae belonging to the subfamily Laccophilinae and the tribe Laccophilini. The type species is E. wendeli.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Hydraenidae. Genus includes new species E. fossilis.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae and the tribe Staphylinini. The type species is "Acylophorus" hoffeinsorum Żyła & Solodovnikov (2017).


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Rhynchitidae. Genus includes new species E. plucinskii.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
Originally described as a species of Ephistemus. Gimmel & Szawaryn (2020) considered E. crassipes to be a junior synonym of the cyclaxyrid species Neolitochropus bedovoyi.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Anthribidae belonging to the subfamily Anthribinae and the tribe Zygaenodini.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Mycteridae. Genus includes new species G. nachzehrer.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A darkling beetle belonging to the subfamily Lagriinae and to the new tribe Gonialaenini. Genus includes new species G. groehni.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Curculioninae and the tribe Eugnomini. The type species is G. electrum; genus also includes G. parvum.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A species of Helochares. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae and the tribe Staphylinini.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Brachypsectridae. Genus includes new species H. electrella.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Hydraenidae. Genus includes new species H. gracilimmus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae. Genus includes new species J. compressus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae. Genus includes new species J. nebulosus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of Cleroidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is J. majeri.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Cerophytidae. Genus includes new species J. cleidecostae.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
An aquatic larva of a beetle. Genus includes new species K. permosialis.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Trogidae. Genus includes new species K. beynoni.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
An ant nest beetle belonging to the tribe Metriini. Genus includes new species K. olegi.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae and the tribe Staphylinini. The type species is L. robustus; genus also includes L. gracilis.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
An ommatine archostematan. Genus includes new species L. tianae. Kirejtshuk (2020) considered Lepidomma to be a junior synonym of the genus Clessidromma, though the author maintained L. tianae as a distinct species within the latter genus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Entiminae and the tribe Tropiphorini.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Melandryidae. Genus includes new species L. jaracimrmani.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A subgenus of Malthodes. The type species of the subgenus is new species M. elytratus Kupryjanowicz & Fanti (2019); the subgenus also includes M. aphidiphagus Fanti & Michalski (2018), as well as new species M. spaceae Fanti (2019).


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Curculioninae and the tribe Eugnomini. The type species is M. pilosus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the subfamily Dryophthorinae.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Passandridae. Genus includes new species M. keyao.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Hydraenidae. Genus includes new species M. ventritalis.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of Elateriformia belonging to the new family Mysteriomorphidae. Genus includes new species M. pelevini.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Cerophytidae. Genus includes new species N. minutus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Anthicidae belonging to the subfamily Anthicinae.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Erotylidae belonging to the subfamily Erotylinae and the tribe Tritomini.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
Originally described as a member of the family Cupedidae and a species of Notocupes; Kirejtshuk (2020) transferred this species to the ommatine genus Zygadenia.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Ciidae. Genus includes new species O. sepultus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Curculionidae. Genus includes new species O. latosquamosus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Anthribidae. Genus includes new species O. insolitus.


2019 in paleoentomology, New taxa, Coleopterans
A member of the family Corylophidae. Genus includes new species O. antiquus.