1st unofficial Chess Olympiad
The 1st Team Chess Tournament was held together with the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, 12–20 July 1924, at the Hotel Majestic. Fifty-four players representing 18 countries were split into nine preliminary groups of six. The winner of each round qualified for the Championship while the rest joined an eight-round Swiss consolation tournament.


1st unofficial Chess Olympiad, Results, Team classification
1 Potemkine and Kahn were émigrés living in Paris and represented "Russia", not the Soviet Union.


1st unofficial Chess Olympiad, FIDE
On 20 July, the last day of the games, 15 delegates from all over the World signed the proclamation act of the International Chess Federation (originally known as Fédération Internationale des Échecs in French) and elected Dr. Alexander Rueb of the Netherlands the first FIDE president.


1st unofficial Chess Olympiad, FIDE
Latin motto Gens una sumus ("we are one family") became official and well-recognized watchword of the chess unity. Below is the historic list of 15 founders of FIDE: Abonyi (Hungary), Grau (Argentina), Gudju (Romania), Marusi (Italy), Nicolet (Switzerland), Ovadija (Yugoslavia), Penalver y Zamora (Spain), Rawlins (Great Britain), Rueb (Netherlands), Skalička (Czechoslovakia), Smith (Canada), Towbin (Poland), Tschepurnoff (Finland), Vincent (France), Weltjens (Belgium).


1st-11th Cuirassier Regiment
The 1st–11th Cuirassier Regiment  (French: 1er-11e Régiment de Cuirassiers, 1er-11e RC) was an armoured (tank) regiment of the French Army. It was the armoured component of the 3rd Mechanised Brigade from 1 July 1999.


1st-11th Cuirassier Regiment, History
The Chief of Staff of the French Army decided on 1 September 1990 to create a new experimental armoured regiment of 80 tanks with two squadron groups (Groupes d'Escadrons, GE). Each group would consist of three combat squadrons and one command and logistics squadron.


1st-11th Cuirassier Regiment, History
The 1er-11e RC was formed on 5 June 1999 by merging the 1st Cuirassier Regiment and the 11th Cuirassier Regiment. It was disbanded 29 July 2009.


1st-11th Cuirassier Regiment, Organization
The regiment was composed of around 1350 personnel organized into 13 Squadrons.


1st-11th Cuirassier Regiment, Commanding officers
List of Commanding Officers (French: Chefs de corps) since 1999.


1st-2nd Chasseur Regiment
The 1st-2nd Chasseurs Regiment (French: 1er-2e Régiment de chasseurs, 1er-2e RCh) was an armoured cavalry (tank) unit of the French Army. It was the armoured component of the 7th Armoured Brigade. Garrisoned at Quartier Maginot, Thierville-sur-Meuse near Verdun, France.


1st-2nd Chasseur Regiment, History
The Chief of Staff of the French Army decided on 1 September 1990 to create a new experimental armoured regiment of 80 tanks with two squadron groups (Groupes d’Escadrons, GE). Each group would consist of three combat squadrons and one command and logistics squadron.


1st-2nd Chasseur Regiment, History
The 1er-2e RCh was formed in 1998 by merging the 1st Chasseur Regiment (French: 1e Régiment de chasseurs) and 2nd Chasseur Regiment (French: 2e Régiment de chasseurs) as two squadron groups. The regiment was disbanded with the deactivation of the 2nd Chasseur Regiment. The 1st Chasseur Regiment continues in existence.


1st-2nd Chasseur Regiment, History
The regiment carried out operations in Lebanon, Kosovo, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Ivory Coast, Senegal and New Caledonia.


1st-2nd Chasseur Regiment, Organization
The regiment was composed of around 1200 personnel organization into 13 squadrons.


1st. Czech National Hockey League
The 1st. Czech National Hockey League was, along with the 1st. Slovak National Hockey League, the second level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia from 1969 to 1993. The league was made up teams from the area of the modern Czech Republic.


1st. Slovak National Hockey League
The 1st. Slovak National Hockey League was, along with the 1st. Czech National Hockey League, the second level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia from 1969 to 1993. The league was made up only of Slovak teams.


1st. Slovak National Hockey League, History
The precursor to the league was the Group D of the Czechoslovak 2. Liga, which consisted only of Slovak teams. In 1969, two individual leagues were created, the 1. CNHL, and the 1. SNHL.


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers
The 1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers is an active Australian Army Reserve Cavalry regiment. The regiment has its headquarters at Lancer Barracks in Parramatta, a suburb in Western Sydney, New South Wales. Lancer Barracks is the oldest Military Barracks on mainland Australia and dates from 1819.


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, History
The regiment dates back to the formation of the Sydney Light Horse Volunteers in January 1885 and took its current name in 1956 when the 1st Royal New South Wales Lancers and the 15th Northern River Lancers amalgamated, initially being equipped with Matilda tanks. The 1st/15th RNSWL carries the former regiments' battle honours, and consequently has 31 collective battle honours, including those from the Boer War, First World War and Second World War.


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, History
The regiment has recently been equipped with Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicles (PMV), having previously used 4x4 Land Rover patrol vehicles as part of the conversion to a Light Cavalry (Reconnaissance) role. The last of the previously equipped armoured vehicles, the M113A1 APC was handed over in 2006.


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, History
The Regimental Band of the 1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers is one of the few Army regimental bands still in existence. The Band was formed in 1891 and has served with the regiment since, making it the oldest military band in Australia. The Lancer Band consists of Army Musicians who perform for Regimental functions, at public events, and for other Army Ceremonial tasks.


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, Lancers' Museum
The regimental museum was started in 1957, and is currently hosted at its own building in Linden House, Parramatta. Its collection includes equipment, uniforms, weapons and vehicles used by the Lancers along its history.


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, Gallery
1/15th Royal NSW Lancers on parade at Lancer Barracks, Parramatta


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, Gallery
The regimental band in front of Linden House (The regimental museum)


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, Gallery
Barracks open for inspection after the August 2014 parade through Parramatta


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, Gallery
"Brenda", the museums Bren Gun Carrier, parading through Parramatta 2014


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, Gallery
Staghound armoured car under restoration in the museums collection 2008


1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, Gallery
Covenanter tank bridgelayer, one of only 2 known left in existence


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment
The 1st/19th Battalion, The Royal New South Wales Regiment (1/19 RNSWR), is an infantry battalion of the Australian Army. It is one of four battalions of the Royal New South Wales Regiment and is currently a Reserve unit attached to the 5th Brigade, 2nd Division. In its present form 1/19 RNSWR was raised in 1971 with the amalgamation of the 1st Battalion and the 19th Battalion.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment
These two units were previously linked between 1930 and 1939, although they can trace their lineage back to 1854 with the formation of a number of Volunteer Rifles units as part of the New South Wales colonial defence force. The battalion's headquarters is located in Romani Barracks, Orange, with four rifle companies spread across Wagga Wagga, Bathurst, Dubbo, and Canberra.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
The 1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment was formed in 1971 as part of the Citizens Military Force (later known as the Australian Army Reserve) with the amalgamation of the 1st and 19th Battalions. The battalion had previously existed for a short time during the years between the First and Second World Wars, having been linked on 1 July 1930 when the decision was made to amalgamate a number of infantry battalions due to manpower shortages and financial constraints that resulted from the suspension of the compulsory training scheme and the Great Depression.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
During this time, the battalion was known as the 1st/19th Battalion (City of Sydney's Own Regiment). In 1939, with the prospect of war looming, the Australian government decided to expand the size of the Army, and as a consequence the 1st/19th was split once more and re-raised in their own right.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
These two units had previously existed as separate entities with their own lineages that can be traced back to the earliest infantry units raised in New South Wales prior to Federation, which participated in a number of conflicts including the Mahdist War, the Boer War, and the First World War. By virtue of these predecessor units, the 1st/19th Battalion is the custodian of a number of battle honours from these conflicts. The battalion also maintains the battle honours of a number of units from the Second World War.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
Even though during the conflict the 1st Battalion was not deployed overseas on active service, the 19th Battalion was, being sent to New Guinea in 1944 and then later taking part in the New Britain campaign. The 1st/19th Battalion also maintains the battle honours of two Second Australian Imperial Force units, the 2/1st and 2/19th Battalions, which served in North Africa, Greece, New Guinea, Malaya and Borneo.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
Following the end of the Second World War, these battalions were disbanded, and although the part-time military force, known as the Citizens Military Force, was re-raised in 1948, initially neither the 1st or the 19th Battalions were reformed at this time. In 1957, the 1st Battalion returned to the order of battle, when it was re-raised as the 1st Infantry Battalion (Commando), City of Sydney's Own Regiment. In 1960, following the introduction of the Pentropic divisional establishment into the Australian Army, this battalion was reduced to a company-sized unit in the newly raised 1st Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
The Pentropic establishment did not last long and in 1965, when the Army returned to the previous Tropical establishment, the City of Sydney's Company was re-raised as a battalion in its own right. In 1966, the 19th Battalion was also re-raised as a battalion of the Royal New South Wales Regiment, attached at divisional-level to the Headquarters 2nd Division and taking on the role of a special conditions, or "Bushman's Rifles", battalion of the Citizens Military Force, offering National Servicemen from remote areas flexible training options in order to allow them to complete their service obligations.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
In 1971, the decision was made to amalgamate the two battalions once more, and as a consequence the 1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment was formed, being officially established on 1 May 1971. In August 1971, the battalion was entrusted with the 1st Battalion's Colours and the following year, on 13 August 1972, 1/19 RNSWR received the Colours of the 19th Battalion, in a ceremony at Holsworthy Barracks, presided over by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Roden Cutler.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
Since formation, 1/19 RNSWR, as part of the 5th Brigade, has continued to cater for the training needs of Reservists in regional areas, although after 1995 the unit no longer officially functioned as a "special conditions" battalion as all Reserve units were required to offer their soldiers flexible conditions after that date. In 1996 the battalion was decentralised and moved from Ingleburn, to four regional depots at Orange, Wagga Wagga, Bathurst and Dubbo. During the 2000 Summer Olympics, 1/19 RNSWR provided personnel to undertake search tasks as part of the Australian Army's security operations.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
In 2006, as part of Operation Acolyte, the battalion performed a similar role in support of the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. Other recent activities undertaken by the battalion include a company-sized deployment to New Zealand to take part in exercises with other regional Reserve forces, various ceremonial duties and a continued commitment to contributing to Rifle Company Butterworth in Malaysia.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, History
In May 2010, the battalion provided a platoon-sized element to Operation Anode Rotation 21 for service in the Solomon Islands as part of the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands. This force returned to Australia in August 2010.


1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, Battle honours
1/19 RNSWR carries the following battle honours, which it inherited from its ancestral units:


1st/9th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment
The 1st/9th (County Antrim) Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment was formed in 1984 as a result of an amalgamation between the 1st Battalion Ulster Defence Regiment and the 9th Battalion Ulster Defence Regiment.


1st/9th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment
The amalgamated battalion was the largest in the British Army.


1st/9th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment, Formation
The formation of the merged battalion was carried out on 20 May 1984, and was done as result of the Royal Ulster Constabulary's territorial reorganisation. In order to keep their own organisation closely linked to that of the police the UDR carried out its own reorganisation.


1st/9th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment, History
Battalion HQ in Antrim became the headquarters of the new battalion with companies based at Antrim, Larne, Carrickfergus and Ballymena.


1st/9th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment, History
The Coleraine company was transferred to 5UDR and the Lisburn company to 11UDR.


1st/9th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment, History
1/9 UDR was responsible for the 700 square mile territory comprising South and mid-Antrim, taking in 153 square miles of Lough Neagh.


1st/9th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment, History
1/9 UDR was one of the units merged with the Royal Irish Rangers in 1992 as part of the amalgamation which formed the Royal Irish Regiment.


1stBank Center
The 1stBank Center (originally the Broomfield Event Center and formerly the Odeum Colorado) is a multi-purpose arena located 15 miles northwest of Downtown Denver, in the city of Broomfield. It is located near the Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport and the Flatiron Crossing Mall. Opening in 2006, the arena naming rights belong to 1stBank, a local financial institution since 2010. The venue is typically used for mid-sized concerts in the Denver Metro area, seating up to 6,500 patrons. From June 2010 until May 2014, the arena housed the Colorado Music Hall of Fame before it moved to its permanent home at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre. For sports, it is the current home of the Denver Roller Dolls and former home of the Rocky Mountain Rage and Colorado 14ers.


1stBank Center, History
The City and County of Broomfield unveiled plans for a new sports facility in the Denver Metro area, in May 2005. Led by Jim Wiens and John Few, the venue is an anchor for the 215-acre commercial and residential development, Arista Metropolitan District (also called Arista Broomfield). The facility would serve as competition for several mid-sized venues in Colorado, including the: Magness Arena, Bellco Theatre, Fillmore Auditorium, Budweiser Events Center, World Arena and the (now defunct) City Lights Pavilion. To set it apart from its competition, the arena was designed to give an arena-sized show a theatre (intimate) feeling.


1stBank Center, History
Construction began in October 2006 to a rocky start. Six months after construction began, the venue's owners faced a lawsuit regarding noise control. Before opening, the facility saw staff and management changes. Despite pushbacks, the venue opened on November 9, 2006, with a concert by Bonnie Raitt. However, the facility proved it couldn't stand against its competitors. Many patrons complained of a lack of parking and street sign leading to the venue. Others complained about the acoustics, describing the arena as a concrete barn. For its first two years of operation, the venue did not see a profit. It was unable to pay bills and staff salaries.


1stBank Center, History
Until 2009, the arena was operated by Broomfield Sports and Entertainment (created by Wiens and Frew). Management ceased when the company could no longer financially afford to maintain the failing venue. The Broomfield Urban Renewal Authority (BURA) began seeking a new management company in January 2009. AEG Live, VenuWorks and SMG all placed bids. Operations were passed off to Peak Entertainment—a joint venture between Kroenke Sports Enterprises and AEG Live Rocky Mountains, in June 2009, for 28 years. Chuck Morris, President and CEO or AEG Live Rocky Mountains, was responsible to the revitalization of the Fillmore Auditorium.


1stBank Center, History
Under the new management, the venue saw over one million dollars in renovations. This included a new paint job, window treatments, terrace balconies, improvements to lighting and acoustics. Over 2,000 parking spaces were added, along with a pedestrian bridge connecting patrons to RTD's US 36 and Broomfield Park-n-Ride. During this construction period, the facility was given a temporary name change of Odeum Colorado. In February 2010, it was announced local financial institution,  FirstBank Holding Company of Colorado, Inc. (known simply as 1stBank) purchased naming rights for five years, at an undisclosed amount. The agreement began on March 1, 2010. The arena reopened on March 5, 2010, with a concert by Furthur. Since its reopening, the arena has hosted numerous concerts by popular artists, alongside family shows and sporting events.


1stdibs
1stdibs (stylized as 1stDibs) is an e-commerce company. It has an online marketplace, which sells luxury items such as high-end furniture for interior design, fine art and jewelry. The company has been recognized for "pushing the antiques business into the 21st century."


1stdibs, History
1stDibs was founded in 2000 by Michael Bruno as an online luxury marketplace for antiques after he visited the Marché aux Puces in Paris, France. 1stDibs.com started as a listings site for art dealers to sell offline, but the site was redesigned in 2013 to give buyers the option to purchase items online. The company has received praise for restricting its listings to authorized dealers for authenticity, and scrutiny for preventing dealers from completing a negotiation offline to avoid the company's commission fees.


1stdibs, History
In 2015, 1stDibs raised $50 million from venture capital firm Insight Partners. Part of that funding went to buy out Bruno's shares, who had stepped away from day-to-day operations. The raise added Deven Parekh from Insight to the company's board.


1stdibs, History
In March 2019, the company completed a Series D funding round of $76 million. It has received $170 million in funding to date and has a valuation of more than $500 million. As of February 2019, 1stDibs works with 4,000 dealers in 28 countries.


1stdibs, History
In December 2019, 1stDibs closed its brick-and-mortar location at Terminal Stores after the new owner of the building began a large-scale construction project.


1stdibs, History
In March 2021, due to increased online shopping as a results of the COVID-19 pandemic and to increased demand via social network Instagram, 1stDibs showed a 20% increase in demand for its vintage products, with some categories increasing 80%.


1the9
1the9  (Hangul: 원더나인, stylized as 1THE9, pronounced as Wonder Nine) was a South Korean boy band formed through the 2018 survival competition Under Nineteen. The group was composed of 9 members: Yoo Yong-ha, Kim Tae-woo, Lee Seung-hwan, Shin Ye-chan, Kim Jun-seo, Jeon Do-yum, Jung Jin-sung, Jeong Taek-hyeon and Park Sung-won. The group's debuting members were announced on February 9, 2019 and was initially slated to be promoting under PocketDol Studio for 12 months. After delays surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the group disbanded in August 2020.


1the9, History, Pre-debut: Under Nineteen
1THE9  was formed through the 'survival' competition series Under Nineteen, which aired on MBC from November 3, 2018 until February 9, 2019. Out of an initial 57 trainees participating, the final 9 were chosen by the audience voting and announced via live television broadcast.


1the9, History, Pre-debut: Under Nineteen
During the final broadcast the final members were ranked and marked to debut by votes from the fans. It was announced that the final lineup would do a V Live to thank the fans two hours after the show as well as their name. It was later announced that vocal team director Crush would be writing and producing the groups debuting single.


1the9, History, Pre-debut: Under Nineteen
Although their official debut is scheduled for April, they will be participating in "Under Nineteen's Final Concert" on February 23, 2019 performing songs from the show with the other contestants. Since the show, the members have performed the single "Like a Magic" on music shows and has used it as a pre-debut promotion single.


1the9, History, 2019: XIX and Blah Blah
On February 22, 2019, it was announced that their official debut is set for April 12 with a concert later on in the month with their Japan debut. It was also announced that a reality show for the group will begin airing on March 22. Their Japan debut was put on hold due to MBK wanting to focus on promotions in South Korean first.


1the9, History, 2019: XIX and Blah Blah
A series of individual teasers was released per member before the debut timeline was announced. On April 5 the debut timeline started and the name of the album was revealed to be XIX with the title track being "Spotlight". A pre-debut track "Domino" featuring Crush was released on April 7 leading up to their official debut on April 13. 1THE9 began promoting the album with "Spotlight" on various music shows.


1the9, History, 2019: XIX and Blah Blah
On April 17, they held their debut stage through a V Live special for an hour and thirty minutes. They performed 3 songs, played games, and announced the fandom name and color to be Wonderland and Lime Punch, respectively.


1the9, History, 2019: XIX and Blah Blah
On October 3, 2019, it was announced that they would return with their second mini-album Blah Blah on October 17.


1the9, History, 2020: Turn Over, Good Bye 1the9 and Disbandment
On July 6, 2020, it was announced that they would release their third mini-album Turn Over on July 16.


1the9, History, 2020: Turn Over, Good Bye 1the9 and Disbandment
On July 27, 2020, it was confirmed that the group would officially disband on August 8. Before their disbandment, the group released their fourth and final mini-album Good Bye 1the9 on August 5.


1theK Originals
1theK Originals, formerly LOEN TV (Hangul: 로엔 TV), is a South Korean web series, produced by Kakao M. It is shown on the label's official YouTube channel.


1theK Originals, History, 2011: Debut
LOEN TV started in 2011, also going under the name LOEN Bangsong (로엔 방송, LOEN broadcast). At first, it only covered IU. It has six episodes.


1theK Originals, History, 2012: Comeback
In 2012, LOEN TV came back with three new episodes covering IU's Japanese tour.


1theK Originals, History, 2012: Comeback, 2012: Introduction of segments
In the same year, LOEN TV launched segments. Ask in a Box started in October 2012 with Gain as debut star followed by CSI: Coming Soon Interview (Girl's Day), Let's Dance (November 2012, Girl's Day), LOEN TV Live (December 2012, Sunny Hill and Yoon Hyun-sang), Special Feature (December 2012, Kim Sung-kyu), Run to You (March 2013, Kim Tae-woo), I'M: Introduce Myself (April 2013, Yoo Ji-ae) and Wonder Live (September 2013, Lyn).


1theK Originals, History, 2012: Comeback, 2014
Due to the change of LOEN's music distribution brand from LOEN Music to 1theK, the web series became "1theK Originals".


1theK Originals, Background, Segments, Ask in a Box
It is about asking guest artists different questions. LOEN gets the questions from "likers" (subscribers) of its Facebook page ().


1theK Originals, Background, Segments, CSI: Comeback Special Interview
It shows interviews on guest artists and their new releases (album, single etc.). It was formerly called CSI: Coming Soon Interview until October 10, 2013.


1theK Originals, Background, Segments, Let's Dance
It teaches viewers moves from the latest K-pop dance crazes.


1theK Originals, Background, Segments, Special Feature
It features interview on an artist, with a twist. The twist is that the interviewer is the same artist.


1theK Originals, Background, Segments, Run to You
It features a special live event presented by a K-pop artist.


1theK Originals, Background, Mini-Programs, History's ToryTory BangBang
Called a "short-com" (comedy short film), it starred the boy band History and premiered on June 6, 2013. It tackles about the group members' lives before their debut. It had five episodes and ended on July 4, 2013.


1theK Originals, Background, Mini-Programs, Fiestar's A-HA! For the Global K-pop Fan
It is an educational show featuring Fiestar's leader Jei, vocalist Cao Lu and lead rapper Cheska. It caters  for international viewers who wants to learn the Korean language. The first video is released on July 26, 2013, with their main topic, "Daebak", with Jei speaking Korean, Cheska in English, and Cao Lu translating it in Chinese. The last video, "Kkuljaem", was uploaded on October 24, 2013.


1theK Originals, Background, Mini-Programs, Oven Radio
It is a five-minute program resembled to a radio show, airing for five days.


1theK Originals, Background, Mini-Programs, Oven Radio
It was supposed to start in October 2013 and to be hosted by Jung Joon-young, but was cancelled. It finally started the following month with Lee Juck as host.


1time
1time Airline (Pty) Ltd commonly called 1time was a South African low-cost airline that operated between 2004 and 2012. Based in the Isando Industrial Park in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng, 1time operated scheduled domestic and regional services. Its main base was OR Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg. The name of the company, "one time! ", is a South African expression meaning "for real! ".


1time
In November 2012 the airline went into liquidation, and ceased operations. Despite various initiatives, including those of the liquidator, operations remain suspended.


1time, History, Early history
The founders owned an aviation holding company, Afrisource Holdings, through which they owned Aeronexus, an aviation company that offered various aircraft services (and performed maintenance for 1time).


1time, History, Early history
1time itself commenced ticket sales in January 2004, and started flying on 25 February 2004, with three daily return flights between OR Tambo International Airport and Cape Town International Airport.


1time, History, Early history
The Avstar Group acquired a 15% shareholding in 1time Holdings, and under the deal the airline leased two additional 157-seat McDonnell Douglas MD-83 aircraft from the Group. In 2006 1time carried over a million passengers on services to eight destinations.


1time, History, Early history
The airline was owned by Afrisource Holdings (50%), MKJH Trust (30%) and Mogwele Investments (20%) and had 420 employees (at March 2007).


1time, History, Early history
1time Holdings made an IPO on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE) on 14 August 2007.


1time, History, Provisional liquidation
On 22 August 2012, it was reported that 1time had filed for business rescue to give it protection from its creditors because it was "financially distressed".


1time, History, Provisional liquidation
1time ceased operations and filed for liquidation on 2 November 2012, cancelling all flights and stranding hundreds of passengers, after a final meeting with shareholders. The airline's final flight was at 15:00 on the day it was liquidated. The airline later issued the following statement on its website:


1time, History, Provisional liquidation
1time Airline has applied for business liquidation (02.11.2012) and that all of its operations have been grounded with immediate effect.


1time, History, Provisional liquidation
The business rescue practitioner has advised that there are no reasonable prospects of survival as a potential financier notified us this afternoon that they are no longer able to invest in our airline. It is therefore with the utmost regret, disappointment and heartfelt disbelief that we have to file for liquidation, which means the end of a dream and an era for all of us.


1time, History, Provisional liquidation
"I sincerely thank our employees who worked so hard over the years to drive 1time's business, the travel trade who have been steadfast in their support, and our passengers who carried and maintained 1time during our most difficult and trying financial times, your loyalty is appreciated. Although 1time ceases to exist, the airline that we've built up through blood, sweat, tears and undeniable passion, will live on in the hearts of our passengers and also our competitors, who know that they have lost a formidable and world-class player in the low cost market. "Blacky Komani (1time Group CEO)


1time, History, Provisional liquidation
On 6 November 2012, Dr Gerhard Holtzhauzen, 1time's business rescue practitioner, filed an application for the termination of the Business Rescue proceedings, and for the airline to be placed under provisional liquidation. The North Gauteng High Court issued a provisional liquidation order on 7 November 2012, and decreed that the return date for the order would be 11 December 2012, at which time the court will rule on the final closure of the business. On the same date, the Master of the High Court appointed Aviwe Ndyamara as the provisional liquidator.


1time, History, Provisional liquidation
On 19 December 2012 Fastjet announced that it had entered into an option agreement to buy the entire issued share capital of 1time Airline, and planned to take over up to three of the aircraft that were in the 1time fleet, and operate services on domestic South African routes. However, negotiations with the liquidator appear to have lapsed.


1time, Destinations
At the time operations ceased, 1time flew to the following destinations:


1time, Fleet
At the time operations were suspended, the 1time fleet consisted of the following aircraft:


1time, Fleet
Additionally, the airline previously operated at least x1 Boeing 737-200 and x5 Douglas DC-9s.


1worldspace
1worldspace, known for most of its existence simply as WorldSpace, is a defunct satellite radio network that in its heyday provided service to over 170,000 subscribers in eastern, southern and northern Africa, the Middle East, and much of Asia with 96% coming from India. It was profitable in India, with 450,000 subscribers.


1worldspace
The two operational satellites that the company had, AfriStar and AsiaStar, are now being used by their new owner, the  run by WorldSpace's former CEO Noah A. Samara. The company claims to have built the first satellite-to-tablet content delivery system. The system primarily aims at providing educational services to rural areas in developing countries. The first pilots of the technology are said to be taking place in India (with 30,000 licenses) and the sub-Saharan region in Africa, with the latest trials in two schools in South Africa, in Rietkol, in Mpumalanga Province, and at Heathfield, in Western Cape.


1worldspace, Overview
The company, founded in 1990, has its headquarters in Silver Spring, Maryland and additional studios were located in Washington, D.C., Bangalore, Mumbai, New Delhi, and Nairobi. In 1991 Noah Samara, working with Thomas van der Heyden – founder of what was then International Telecommunications Inc. (ITI), later in 1997 to become the geostationary satellite division of Orbital Sciences, prepared and filed for the world's first Radio Broadcast Satellite with the US FCC.


1worldspace, Overview
In 1992, Samara and van der Heyden (at the time representing the Republic of Indonesia) were able, at WARC-92 with the support of many African and Asian countries, to have the ITU establish a new radio frequency spectrum band dedicated to Broadcast Satellite Services (BSS) in the L-band – 1,452 MHz – 1,492 MHz. After WARC-92 Samara went on to build WorldSpace and van der Heyden to build IndoVison and the Indostar S-band Direct Broadcast Satellite satellite program for Indonesia.


1worldspace, Overview
WorldSpace first began broadcasting satellite radio on 1 October 1999, in Africa. In a last-ditch but ultimately completely unsuccessful effort to avoid commercial insolvency in July 2008, WorldSpace changed its brand and corporate identity to 1worldspace.


1worldspace, Overview
Before filing for bankruptcy in October 2008, 1worldspace employed two satellites and broadcast 62 channels – 38 of which were content provided by international, national and regional third parties and 24 1worldspace-branded stations produced by or for 1worldspace. Most of the channels used to be available only through a subscription plan.


1worldspace, Overview
1worldspace claimed to be the only company with rights to the world's globally allocated spectrum for digital satellite radio. However, it never made use of its license to broadcast to the Americas or the Caribbean. The company gained attention around 2000 because of its willingness to invest in impoverished areas and from 2006 to the present due to its financial difficulties and bankruptcy proceedings.


1worldspace, Overview
European operations were liquidated in the spring of 2009. On December 25, 2009, the company issued notices to all of its subscribers in India that WorldSpace service in India would officially be terminated from December 31, 2009, with no refunds given to its subscribers, on account of bankruptcy. The company was known as AfriSpace until 1992 when it changed its name to WorldSpace until July 2008.


1worldspace, Overview
For a while Liberty Media (a spin-off of TCI, an American cable-television group) sought to buy the assets, but in June 2010, a company called Yazmi USA owned by former WorldSpace founder, chairman, and CEO Noah Samara purchased the remains for US$5.5M.


1worldspace, Overview
On 18 July 2011, Forbes India reported that Timbre Media was re-launching WorldSpace Radio in association with Sa Re Ga Ma in September 2011, although it would only be streamed through mobile phones, the Internet and direct-to-home television networks. Reportedly, old WorldSpace receivers would no longer work. The re-launch would start with 40 stations and eventually have as many as 120 stations, including sub-categories such as music for cardio-workouts.


1worldspace, Content
1worldspace assembled a combination of news, sports, music, brand name content and educational programming which it delivered to its market in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The 62 channels (38 of which were third-party content and 24 of which were produced by or for 1worldspace) represented popular international music formats including contemporary hits, country, classic rock and jazz with content specific to the local geographic region. Sports coverage included content from Fox Sports Radio and talkSPORT in addition to regional coverage. 1worldspace also broadcast news from well-renowned sources such as BBC, CNBC, CNN, NPR, RFI, and WRN. Additional content included channels that highlighted poetry and literature, comedy, talk shows, and inspirational and religious programming.


1worldspace, Content
1worldspace's program directors and announcers operated from studios in Washington, D.C., Bangalore, and Nairobi, where 18 original music and lifestyle channels were created for distribution. Four of these stations were previously available in the United States on the XM Satellite Radio network. This arrangement ended in 2008.


1worldspace, System
The 1worldspace system had three major components: the space segment, the ground segment, and the user segment. The space segment referred to the company-owned satellites that broadcast the signals over a large percentage of the eastern hemisphere. The ground segment referred to the operating and broadcasting centers. The user segment referred to the user-owned devices in which the signal was received. In addition, the company planned to implement terrestrial repeater networks in order to facilitate access to new markets in Europe and the Middle-East.


1worldspace, System
The 1worldspace system was built with companies including Alcatel Space (now Thales Alenia Space), EADS Astrium and Arianespace (France), SED (Canada), GSI (USA), Fraunhofer Soviety (Germany), ST Microelectronics (Italy), Micronas (Germany) and others.


1worldspace, System, Space segment
1worldspace operated two satellites: AfriStar and AsiaStar. This made it available in Asia, Africa, Middle East, and parts of Europe.


1worldspace, System, Space segment
The company ordered also a third satellite, AmeriStar (also known as CaribStar and later renamed AfriStar 2). This satellite was built but never launched. A fourth satellite, WorldStar 4, was also considered and some components were acquired. However, the whole WorldStar 4 satellite was never built.


1worldspace, System, Ground segment
The regional operations centers for the satellites were located in Silver Spring, Maryland for AfriStar and Melbourne, Australia for AsiaStar. These centers managed the performance and status of the satellites by controlling them and monitoring there. The system architecture is identical for each region.


1worldspace, System, Ground segment
Telemetry, command and ranging (TCR) ground stations consisted of an X-Band uplink command and control system and an L-Band telemetry monitoring system. A backup mode was also provided using an S-Band link from Bangalore, India. Each satellite had two TCR stations with sufficient geographic distance between them so that if natural disasters or any unforeseen events were to make one inoperable, a back-up station would be available. The TCR stations for AfriStar were located in Bangalore, India and Port Louis, Mauritius, and the ones for AsiaStar in Melbourne, Australia and Port Louis, Mauritius.


1worldspace, System, Ground segment
In addition to the TCR stations, a communications system monitoring station (CSM) was associated with each satellite to monitor continuously the quality of the downlink services. The CSM facilities were located in Libreville, Gabon for AfriStar and Melbourne, Australia for AsiaStar.


1worldspace, System, User segment
Users purchased receivers compatible with the L-Band frequency in order to access the system. The radio receiver processed, decoded and descrambled the signals to allow users to receive programming content. The company's broadcast frequency and satellites required a special receiver design incorporating either a small patch antenna measuring approximately 6 to 8 cm (2.4 to 3.2 inches) which folded neatly into the receiver unit or a similarly sized omni-directional antenna mounted on the car rooftop. Each receiver was individually addressable via a unique identifier that could be used to unlock specially coded audio or multimedia signals. This capability provided the flexibility to deliver free, subscription and/or premium services to consumers.


1worldspace, System, User segment
The currently available receivers were manually coded for subscription authorization. A password, valid for varying periods of time depending upon the length of the subscription purchased and paid for, is provided to a subscriber and entered into the receiver. Passwords were re-validated on a quarterly basis. Upon subscription renewal, a new passcode was provided and similarly entered into the receiver. As new receiver products were introduced, there were plans to provide over-the-air activation of subscriptions.


1worldspace, System, User segment
The radio sets, or receivers, which could pick up 1worldspace signals were manufactured by South Korea's AMI, India's BPL and China's Tongshi, among other corporations. Discontinued models were manufactured by JVC, Sanyo, Hitachi, and Panasonic. The radios consisted of a satellite receiver plus an antenna that has to be placed in clear view of the relevant satellite, and properly oriented to the user's geographic azimuth and elevation. A new receiver manufactured by Delphi using open standard ETSI Satellite Digital Radio technology would have been used in Europe if the company had entered the car satellite radio receiver marketplace.


1worldspace, System, Debt
1worldspace finally became insolvent in 2009/2010 after a prolonged series of financial crises. In the first quarter of 2008 the company lost a net total of 2676 subscribers and reported that it would scale back its marketing activities around the world. WorldSpace recorded a $36.0 million net loss in the second quarter of 2008, as compared to a net loss of $51.2 million in the second quarter of 2007. Throughout 2008 and 2009 company was in deep debt and was reported to owe its creditors over $50 million, due to be paid by various repeatedly postponed deadlines.


1worldspace, System, Bankruptcy
The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on 17 October 2008. The reorganization includes a 90-day $13 million debtor-in-possession financing approach, with the hopes of obtaining added funds to repay senior secured notes and convertible notes. The company's wholly owned India affiliate was not covered by the bankruptcy filing.


1worldspace, System, High-profile resignations
In August 2008, two of the top executives of 1worldspace announced their resignations. Greg Armstrong, co-COO, left effective on August 1 and Alexander Brown, co-COO, has given notice of his intention to leave.


1worldspace, Promotional information
WorldSpace audio advertisements in 2006 highlighted the company's ability to provide communication and data-transmission services to remote areas of the world, particularly in a disaster-relief context. The promotions also mentioned WorldSpace's facilitation of long-distance educational projects in Africa. The ads, broadcast on Washington D.C. radio stations, appeared aimed at government procurement officials and possibly NGOs.


1worldspace, Promotional information
WorldSpace named noted Indian composer A.R. Rahman as its brand ambassador in India where 90% of its customers are located, and unveiled an integrated marketing communication campaign across print and visual media featuring an exclusive signature tune composed by Mr. Rahman.


1worldspace, Philanthropy
WorldSpace Foundation was a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization created in 1997 with the aim of improving literacy in Africa, and providing content through satellite to smaller community radio stations in the continent. WorldSpace Foundation has changed its name to First Voice International.


1worldspace, Philanthropy
First Voice International was a non-profit organization that tried to ensure that people living in poverty and remote places get the information they need to improve their lives, have the means to communicate their needs and wants, are able to share what they know with others – in their own voice. The organization attempted to reach the most people for the least cost by combining satellite and other technologies. By bypassing the isolating effects of illiteracy and remoteness, the organization routinely delivers information to people in areas lacking electricity, telephone or Internet service.


1worldspace, Historic plans for service development
Since uninterrupted line of sight reception may be difficult in the urban areas, a need to install terrestrial repeating transmitters to rebroadcast the satellite signals in the largest metropolitan areas of intended mobile DARS markets was identified. The company had been licensed to build networks of terrestrial repeaters in Italy, Switzerland and Germany. With this addition, the system could have provided more reliable broadcast services to receivers in automobiles. 1worldspace had planned to start providing mobile radio and data services in Italy using a combination of satellite and terrestrial broadcasts in late 2009.


1worldspace, Historic plans for service development
It had signed an agreement with Fiat, an Italian automobile manufacturer, to make radios capable of receiving the signals available to car owners. Fiat plans to make such radios available as a bookable option made prior to purchasing a car. If the service had been launched and had been a commercial success in Italy, it was then planned to make similar services available in Germany and Switzerland. 1worldspace would have used ETSI Satellite Digital Radio (SDR) open standard in the new European coverage beam. The receivers for the new markets would have been manufactured by Delphi and would have delivered a gap-free coverage to vehicles similar to that of Sirius XM Radio vehicular mobile service.


1xBet
1X Corp N.V. (also known as "1xBet") is an online gambling company licensed by the Curaçao eGaming License. It was founded in 2007 and registered in Cyprus. In 2019 they experienced considerable growth, briefly sponsoring Chelsea FC and Liverpool FC before being ousted for their involvement in illegal activities.


1xBet
Initially a Russian Casino, it expanded its online presence in 2014 by partnering with 'BookmakerPub'. It maintains operations in Malta, Cyprus and Abuja (Nigeria). 1xBet's website is blocked in Russia, Ukraine and in other countries; the company is not authorized for gambling in Russia by the Russian Federal Tax Service, as with many other countries.


1xBet, Activities
In 2018, 1xBet entered into an agreement with the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF). As part of the deal 1xBet will acquire branding and advertisement rights at Nigerian national football team matches and other NFF events. The deal also includes the Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL).


1xBet, Activities
In 2018, 1xBet were announced as new International Presenting Partner of Italy’s Serie A. The deal covers: Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas until 2021. In March 2018, former Italian professional football player Andrea Pirlo was announced as a brand ambassador for 1xBet.


1xBet, Activities
1xBet were named as a Global Betting Partner of Cardiff City FC for the 2018/19 and 2019/20 seasons.


1xBet, Activities
in 2019, 1xBet were granted a five-year full National Licence to operate in Nigeria until 2024. 1xBet are also an official sponsor of the Confédération Africaine de Football (CAF), the controlling body for African association football.


1xBet, Activities
In 2020, 1xBet signed a trademark license agreement with an international online gaming company TonyBet. As part of the deal, TonyBet acquired the 1xBet UK trademark. Following the sale of the UK trademark, 1xBet announced they will no longer be operating in the UK market.


1xBet, Activities
In 2020, 1xBet were issued a license to operate in Mexico by the General Directorate for Games and Lotteries and the Mexican Ministry of the Interior (SEGOB).


1xBet, Activities
In March 2021, 1xBet was confirmed by ESL Gaming as the official global betting partner for the ESL Pro Tour and ESL One Summer. The partnership is to run for the entirety of 2021 and up to IEM Katowice 2022.


1xBet, Activities
In May 2021, 1xBet announced a new top-level partnership with Davido, one of the most influential artists in Africa. The ambassadorial deal will see Davido's image appear on advertisements such as TV, billboards and transport.


1xBet, Activities
In July 2021, 1xBet signed a one-year ambassadorial deal with Nigerian comedian Mark Angel.


1xBet, Awards
In 2018, 1xBet was awarded the “Rising Star in Sports Betting Innovation” award at the SBC Awards 2018 in London. 1xBet was also nominated in five other categories: Rising Star in Sports Betting, Football Bookmaker of the Year, Esports Bookmaker of the Year, Best Affiliate Partner Scheme and White Label Supplier of the Year.


1xBet, Awards
1xBet was recognised with two nominations at the Global Gaming Awards 2021. The betting company was nominated as Online Sports Betting Operator of the Year, as well as being shortlisted for Affiliate Program of the Year.


1xBet, Controversies
Following an investigation by The Sunday Times in 2019, their license was promptly rescinded by the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) after revelations of involvement promoting a “pornhub casino”, bets on children's sports and advertising on illegal websites.


1xBet, Controversies
The company is prohibited from operating in the UK, however continue to sponsor FC Barcelona, Seria A, and the Confederation of African Football (CAF), among various other sports.


1xBet, Controversies
As of May 2021, 1xBet has amassed over 1,290,0000 search results on Google for the term "1xBet Scam"; retaining its reputation as one of the world's most controversial betting firms and featuring on Russia's payment processor blacklist. It provides an affiliate system to delegate its advertising onto unwitting clients.


1xBet, Criminal Investigation
In early 2020, awareness was raised of an ongoing scam involving embezzlement and unlawful practice, highlighting attention through diplomatic channels.


1xBet, Criminal Investigation
1xBet's headquarters and company roster remain largely unknown with a multitude of offshore companies, domain aliases and registrars intertwined to obfuscate operations.


1xBet, Criminal Investigation
In July 2020, the regional department of Bryansk revealed investigators had completed an investigation into a resident who was the cashier of an illegal online bookmaker.


1xBet, Criminal Investigation
Later in August 2020, the Directorate of the Investigative Committee for the Russian Bryansk Region, released the names of the supposed creators of 1xBet. These are ''Sergey Karshkov, Roman Semiokhin'' and ''Dmitry Kazorin.''


1xBet, Criminal Investigation
The trio are suspected of organizing the online bookmaker 1xBet, and are defendants in a criminal case, with penalty of imprisonment. A number of estates in Russia with a total value of 1.5 billion rubles were seized.


1xBet, Criminal Investigation
The UK has put them on the international wanted list -  all three have Cypriot citizenship.


1xBet, Criminal Investigation
Weplay, a company that hosts esports, partnered up with 1xbet. When Netherrealm Studios (Mortal Kombat 11) and Bandai Namco (Tekken 7 and Soulcalibur VI) found this information out, they immediately pulled support from Weplay due to differences in vision. Weplay responded back, but have not heard back.


1xBet, Criminal Investigation
In 2021, Parlan Law Firm announced a search for victims of 1Xbet in Russia. The company has organized a service for filing applications to the investigative committee. They filed a lawsuit against the owner of the Russian version of 1Xbet - bookmaker 1XStavka.


1xBet, Alleged Owners
Karshkov, an ex-police major and head of the "K" department of the Internal Affairs Directorate for the Bryansk region - was granted Cypriot citizenship in 2020 by obtaining a "Golden Passport" through substantial investments in the country.


1xBet, Alleged Owners
Alongside Russian billionaire Semiokhin and Kazorin, all three have fled to Cyprus to avoid Russian prosecution.


1ª Divisão de Andebol Feminino
The 1ª Divisão de Andebol Feminino, or Campeonato Nacional Seniores Femininos, 1ª Divisão, is the premier women's handball league in Portugal. It was established in 1978, and it is currently contested by twelve teams. Madeira SAD is the championship's most decorated team.


1° West
1° West is an orbital satellite position used by satellites belonging to Telenor Satellite Broadcasting and Intelsat. During the 1990s, it was established as one of the two major satellite positions for DTH reception in the Scandinavian countries (the other being 5° East).


1° West
Today, the position is used by the Scandinavian DTH operator Canal Digital, the Romanian DTH operators Digi TV and Focus Sat, as well as some African channels.


1¹¹=1 (Power of Destiny)
1¹¹=1 (Power of Destiny) is a studio album by South Korean boy group Wanna One, released on November 19, 2018, by Swing Entertainment and Stone Music Entertainment. The album serves as the group's culmination of activities before their disbandment in January 2019.


1¹¹=1 (Power of Destiny), Background and release
On October 30, 2018, Wanna One released a teaser video and also revealed the title of their first full album, titled 1¹¹=1 (Power of Destiny) and from October 31 through November 4, concept photos were posted on the group's social media sites.


1¹¹=1 (Power of Destiny), Background and release
On November 5, 2018, the group revealed the lead single "Spring Breeze" and the album pre-order. From November 6 through November 11, 2018, the group released concept photos for Adventure and Romance versions of the album.


1¹¹=1 (Power of Destiny), Background and release
The "Spring Breeze" music video teaser was posted on November 13. The track list was revealed on November 15. The "Spring Breeze" video was released on November 19 along with the album, with Billboard calling the song a "smooth dance track that leans into lilting synths and alt rock instrumentals while sprinkling in orchestral strings, horns and piano elements to craft a stirring melody". The Korea Times labeled the song alternative dance. The video features the group performing "clean-cut, interpretive choreography" along with intercut scenes of the group hanging out.


1¹¹=1 (Power of Destiny), Background and release
The album was characterized as featuring songs about the members' feelings about the group's upcoming disbandment.


1¹¹=1 (Power of Destiny), Promotion
Wanna One hosted a comeback show last November 22, 2018, which was broadcast worldwide on Mnet, M2, the group's Facebook page, and the YouTube channels of Mnet Official, Mnet KPOP, and M2. The comeback show was be pre-recorded and featured the group's performances of their old and new songs as well as a discussion of the album through making "mukbangs" and paintings. They also promoted the album on various South Korean music shows including The Show, Show Champion, M Countdown, Music Bank, Show! Music Core and Inkigayo.


1º Batalhão de Forças Especiais
1º Batalhão de Forças Especiais (1º B F Esp) (English: 1st Special Forces Battalion) is a counter-terrorism (CT) unit of the Brazilian Army.


1º Batalhão de Forças Especiais, History
The Battalion was initially formed in 1957 as a jungle rescue unit. However, in 1968 it was reorganized as a special forces unit. In 1983 the unit was expanded and placed under the parachute infantry brigade structure.


1º Batalhão de Forças Especiais, Role
The Battalion's mission is similar to that of the Green Beret units; however, because they have the CT mission, they have modified their organization to more closely follow Britain's Special Air Service and American's Delta Force. The SF Battalion falls within the Army's Special Operations Brigade and is located in Guadelupe, near Rio de Janeiro.


1º Batalhão de Forças Especiais, Role
The battalion is capable of conducting its missions independently from or in conjunction with conventional forces. Battalion troops are trained in jungle warfare at the Army's CIGS jungle warfare school and in amphibious, mountain warfare, airborne, airmobile and HAHO/HALO operations. They are also prepared for long-range reconnaissance in addition to their CT operations.


1º Compañía de Comandos "Iquique"
The 1st Commandos Company "Iquique" (Spanish: 1º Compañía de Comandos "Iquique") is special forces unit under the jurisdiction of northern Chile.


1º Compañía de Comandos "Iquique", Division
The unit is part of the 2nd Armored Brigade "Cazadores" (2º Brigada Acorzada "Cazadores" in Spanish) of the Sixth Army Division based in the first region of the country.


1º Compañía de Comandos "Iquique", Restructuring of Chilean Army
The Chilean Army has been restructured into more independent armored brigades, and shaped only by professional people, meaning that each squad possesses a special forces unit.


1º de Maio
Grupo Desportivo 1º de Maio is a football club that plays in the island of Principe in São Tomé and Príncipe. The team plays in the Principe Island League in its local division and plays at Estádio 13 de Julho in the island capital as every club on the island does.


1º de Maio, History
The team was founded on May 1, 1982 and named after the foundation of the date of the club. Its current coach is Aldo Cruz.


1º de Maio, History
The club celebrated its 10th anniversary in 1992 and later celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2007.


1º de Maio, History
Its logo has a gold-yellow pointed crest with a thin dark green edge with the club name and the club's location inside and on top, Djunta Mó, the Príncipe Creole form. It has a sky blue colored football (soccer ball) in the middle with two people shaking hands inside. It also has three stars on the bottom, colored green, red and yellow.


1º de Maio, History
In 1999, the club won their first regional cup title and played in the national semis where they were placed at the time, they lost a match at that round and was out of the competition. In 2000, the club won the previous round of the regional cup, the club lost at the semi-final stage. In 2001, the club finished fifth and last place. The team won a title in 2003 beating Inter Bom-Bom by 4 points. In regional title totals, it became shared with UDAPB in 2007 and Sporting Príncipe in 2011, up to that time, its title totals were third and last. After Sporting's win in 2012, their totals became fifth.


1º de Maio Esporte Clube
1º de Maio Esporte Clube, commonly known as 1º de Maio, is a Brazilian football club based in Petrolina, Pernambuco state. They competed in the Série C once.


1º de Maio Esporte Clube, History
The club was founded on February 23, 1985. 1º de Maio finished in the second position in the Campeonato Pernambucano Second Level in 1996, when they lost the competition to Flamengo de Arcoverde, and in 2002, when they lost the competition to Itacuruba.


1º de Maio Esporte Clube, Stadium
1º de Maio Esporte Clube play their home games at Estádio Paulo de Souza Coelho, nicknamed Estádio Associação Rural. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.


1º de Maio de Quelimane
1º de Maio de Quelimane is a football club based in Quelimane, Mozambique. As of 2016, 1º de Maio compete in the Moçambola, the premiere football league of Mozambique.


1º de Maio de Quelimane
The club (colloquially known as Operários) narrowly avoided relegation from the Moçambola during the 2016 season.


1º de Mayo (Seville Metro)
1º de Mayo (English: 1 May) is a station of the Seville Metro on line 1. It is located at the intersection of Federico Mayo Gayarre and Ronda del Tamarguillo avenues in the district of Cerro-Amate. 1º de Mayo is an underground station situated between Gran Plaza and Amate on the same line. It was opened on 2 April 2009. It is expected that by 2017 the station will have a connection with line 4 of the subway (that it is still in planning phase).


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde
1+1/2 Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde (German: 1+1/2 Ritter – Auf der Suche nach der hinreißenden Herzelinde) is a 2008 German film directed by Til Schweiger. It stars Til Schweiger, Rick Kavanian, Julia Dietze, Thomas Gottschalk and Udo Kier. The film centers on two knights, Lanze (Schweiger) and Erdal (Kavanian) who are trying to save kidnapped Princess Herzelinde (Dietze) from the Black Knight (Tobias Moretti). Some characters from Der Ring des Nibelungen by Richard Wagner, such as Siegfried (Thierry van Werveke) and Brünnhilde (Stefanie Stappenbeck) appear in the film.


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde, Plot
Knight Lanze and Halb Night Erdal finds out it's right by the out numbered appearance and finds a group of nazi soldiers and then kills them and then finds out that they are going to a place to know and then finds out that a bad guy Luipiud has to know it's going good and then Knight says that the Liupiud Soldiers has arrived and Knight kills them and then he leaves and gen Knight tells Halb knows the answer.


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde, Plot
Knight and Halb knows that they are giving answers by getting it the right or wrong way and then knows the answer and then Knight finds the Crude sharks and then Knight kills them and drives away fast. Knight and Halb and finds Herzalinde to find out what the answer is and then Knight finds the crude members and then kills them and scatters across the way in. Knight and Halb takes Herzalinde to a book club and then finds a book and then takes it and then purchases it and then leaves the book club.


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde, Plot
In a real knowledge Knight finds Halb in order to present the question and then he finds Halb and finds Crude Sharks and then kills themAnd then Halb is taken by The Black Knight and then Halb kills them and leaves the area. Halb and Knight and then they finds Schwarzer River and then takes him to a store and finds the tough soldiers and then kills them and gets him to a safe place to know he is the good guy and then drops him off safe.


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde, Plot
Knight and Halb finds a way to go to the nightclub parking and goes over to the bikes and then a group of bikers arrive and then Knight kills them until he has a chance to get rid of them and then they leave the nightclub parking lot to find Konig and then gets him out fast and to the house. Knight and Konig finds the dealers and then kills them and then leaves the area and gets away.


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde, Plot
Knight knows the answer and finds Walter and then Knight greets him and gives him money for the job and then Knight tells Walter to enter his car for the job as a completion. Knight finds Hexe and then Knight goes to the warehouse and talks to Hexe and follows her out of the warehouse and then Knight follows Hexe to a helicopter and then Hexe flies the helicopter.


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde, Plot
Knight takes the car and searches for a coin and then takes it and drops it down the river and finds Prince Gustav and then Knight takes him to his house and follows him in his room and then Knight leaves his house and drives to his house and looks at the file. Knight tells Knappe Georgie and then knight knows he is bad and then follows him to an office building and then kills him through the office and then escapes and then finds a group of killers and then kills them.


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde, Critical reception
The film earned mostly negative reviews from film critics. German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung described it as an "embarrassing parade of celebrities", "[...] Til Schweiger has got both the critics and the press to hate him for this film. Not without reason. [ ...] The film is just as lame as its trailer". TV Movie.de wrote, "If the jokes were better and went beyond adolescent humor, it would become a real comedy". Cinefacts.de added that "Til [Schweiger] once again tried in the comedy genre, but that, unlike his previous films Barfuss and Keinohrhasen, it lacks gags".


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde, Critical reception
Dorit Koch from General Anzeiger Bonn wrote "Though the film lacks good gags, the famous cast will attract the audience". Cinema.de described the film as a "shallow medieval farce with a few funny ideas". "Til Schweiger directs and stars in his middle age film with childish jokes and Monty Python style. You can try to find it funny, but you won't", the Welt wrote.


1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde, Music
The 1+1⁄2 Knights – In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde soundtrack album was released through the Interscope Records on 19 December 2008, and includes the song "Walta Sattla", performed by Til Schweiger. In the review of the album, the Bild wrote that "unlike the film itself, the soundtrack is just beautiful, not a funny parade".


1÷x=1 (Undivided)
1÷x=1 (Undivided) is the  third mini-album by South Korean boy band Wanna One. It was released on June 4, 2018, by Swing Entertainment and Stone Music Entertainment.


1÷x=1 (Undivided), Release and promotion
1÷x=1 (Undivided) is a follow-up of the band's arithmetic-themed album series. In April, Wanna One announced that the members will split into multiple units and collaborate with different artists such as Dynamic Duo, Zico, Nell and Heize for their upcoming album. On May 7, Wanna One announced the title of the new "Special "album, 1÷x=1 (Undivided) through a teaser video. It will contain the songs produced during their unit projects, which will be shown on the group's reality show Wanna One Go: X-con.


1÷x=1 (Undivided), Release and promotion, Units
The different units were unveiled on the first day of Wanna One Go: X-con.


1÷x=1 (Undivided), Release and promotion, Units
On June 4, the album was released, along with the music video of the lead single, "Light".


1÷x=1 (Undivided), Release and promotion, Units
Wanna One filmed the live performance of "Light" and the unit songs during their Day 1 Concert in Seoul on June 1, which was broadcast live on Mnet, the channel's YouTube account and the group's Facebook account, through the group's reality show, Wanna One Go: X-con on June 4. They also promoted on music shows for two weeks.


1÷x=1 (Undivided), Production and composition
The title of the album is inspired by arithmetical operations like the band's previous releases:1X1=1 (TO BE ONE), 1-1=0 (NOTHING WITHOUT YOU), and 0+1=1 (I PROMISE YOU). Every sub-unit track on the album is produced by a high-profile South Korean artist. The lead single, "Light" is a UK garage-inspired electropop track containing a catchy chorus and EDM breakdown. The song features all the eleven members of the band. “Forever and a Day” is an evocative pop rock track groove ballad. The song is produced by Kim Jong Wan, the vocalist of indie rock band Nell.


1÷x=1 (Undivided), Production and composition
It features the members Yoon Ji-sung, Ha Sung-woon and Hwang Min-hyun and sonically, sounds similar to the style of its writer Kim. “11” is a groovy alternative R&B track produced by  Gaeko and Choiza of Dynamic Duo. The song features Lai Kuan-lin, Park Ji-hoon, and Bae Jin-young. “Sandglass” is a breezy track produced by Heize and featuring Ong Seong-wu and Lee Dae-hwi. The lyrics talk about with the theme of an hourglass that symbolizes memories that do not disappear, but are there for a limited time. “Kangaroo” is a summery hip hop track produced by Block B’s Zico and contains  punky rhythms and melodies. The song features members Kim Jae-hwan, Kang Daniel and Park Woo-jin.


1β-Methylseleno-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
In organic chemistry, 1β-Methylseleno-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine is an amino sugar containing selenium.


1 22 polytope
In 6-dimensional geometry, the 122 polytope is a uniform polytope, constructed from the E6 group. It was first published in E. L. Elte's 1912 listing of semiregular polytopes, named as V72 (for its 72 vertices).


1 22 polytope
Its Coxeter symbol is 122, describing its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 1-node sequence. There are two rectifications of the 122, constructed by positions points on the elements of 122. The rectified 122 is constructed by points at the mid-edges of the 122. The birectified 122 is constructed by points at the triangle face centers of the 122.


1 22 polytope
These polytopes are from a family of 39 convex uniform polytopes in 6-dimensions, made of uniform polytope facets and vertex figures, defined by all permutations of rings in this Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope
The 1_22 polytope contains 72 vertices, and 54 5-demicubic facets. It has a birectified 5-simplex vertex figure. Its 72 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group E6.


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope, Construction
It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 6 hyperplane mirrors in 6-dimensional space.


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope, Construction
The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, .


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on either of 2-length branches leaves the 5-demicube, 131, .


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope, Construction
The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the birectified 5-simplex, 022, .


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope, Construction
Seen in a configuration matrix, the element counts can be derived by mirror removal and ratios of Coxeter group orders.


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope, Related complex polyhedron
The regular complex polyhedron 3{3}3{4}2, , in C2{\displaystyle \mathbb {C} ^{2}} has a real representation as the 122 polytope in 4-dimensional space. It has 72 vertices, 216 3-edges, and 54 3{3}3 faces. Its complex reflection group is 3[3]3[4]2, order 1296. It has a half-symmetry quasiregular construction as , as a rectification of the Hessian polyhedron, .


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope, Related polytopes and honeycomb
Along with the semiregular polytope, 221, it is also one of a family of 39 convex uniform polytopes in 6-dimensions, made of uniform polytope facets and vertex figures, defined by all permutations of rings in this Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope, Related polytopes and honeycomb, Geometric folding
The 122 is related to the 24-cell by a geometric folding E6 → F4 of Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams, E6 corresponding to 122 in 6 dimensions, F4 to the 24-cell in 4 dimensions. This can be seen in the Coxeter plane projections. The 24 vertices of the 24-cell are projected in the same two rings as seen in the 122.


1 22 polytope, 1_22 polytope, Related polytopes and honeycomb, Tessellations
This polytope is the vertex figure for a uniform tessellation of 6-dimensional space, 222, .


1 22 polytope, Rectified 1_22 polytope
The rectified 122 polytope (also called 0221) can tessellate 6-dimensional space as the Voronoi cell of the E6* honeycomb lattice (dual of E6 lattice).


1 22 polytope, Rectified 1_22 polytope, Images
Vertices are colored by their multiplicity in this projection, in progressive order: red, orange, yellow.


1 22 polytope, Rectified 1_22 polytope, Construction
Its construction is based on the E6 group and information can be extracted from the ringed Coxeter-Dynkin diagram representing this polytope: .


1 22 polytope, Rectified 1_22 polytope, Construction
Removing the ring on the short branch leaves the birectified 5-simplex, .


1 22 polytope, Rectified 1_22 polytope, Construction
Removing the ring on the either 2-length branch leaves the birectified 5-orthoplex in its alternated form: t2(211), .


1 22 polytope, Rectified 1_22 polytope, Construction
The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring ring. This makes 3-3 duoprism prism, {3}×{3}×{}, .


1 22 polytope, Rectified 1_22 polytope, Construction
Seen in a configuration matrix, the element counts can be derived by mirror removal and ratios of Coxeter group orders.


1 22 polytope, Truncated 1_22 polytope, Construction
Its construction is based on the E6 group and information can be extracted from the ringed Coxeter-Dynkin diagram representing this polytope: .


1 22 polytope, Truncated 1_22 polytope, Images
Vertices are colored by their multiplicity in this projection, in progressive order: red, orange, yellow.


1 22 polytope, Birectified 1_22 polytope, Images
Vertices are colored by their multiplicity in this projection, in progressive order: red, orange, yellow.


1 32 polytope
In 7-dimensional geometry, 132 is a uniform polytope, constructed from the E7 group.


1 32 polytope
Its Coxeter symbol is 132, describing its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of one of the 1-node sequences.


1 32 polytope
The rectified 132 is constructed by points at the mid-edges of the 132.


1 32 polytope
These polytopes are part of a family of 127 (27-1) convex uniform polytopes in 7-dimensions, made of uniform polytope facets and vertex figures, defined by all permutations of rings in this Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .


1 32 polytope, 1_32 polytope
This polytope can tessellate 7-dimensional space, with symbol 133, and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, . It is the Voronoi cell of the dual E7* lattice.


1 32 polytope, 1_32 polytope, Construction
It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 7 hyperplane mirrors in 7-dimensional space.


1 32 polytope, 1_32 polytope, Construction
The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram,


1 32 polytope, 1_32 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 2-length branch leaves the 6-demicube, 131,


1 32 polytope, 1_32 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 3-length branch leaves the 122,


1 32 polytope, 1_32 polytope, Construction
The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the birectified 6-simplex, 032,


1 32 polytope, 1_32 polytope, Construction
Seen in a configuration matrix, the element counts can be derived by mirror removal and ratios of Coxeter group orders.


1 32 polytope, 1_32 polytope, Related polytopes and honeycombs
The 132 is third in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes and honeycombs, expressed by Coxeter as 13k series. The next figure is the Euclidean honeycomb 133 and the final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 134.


1 32 polytope, Rectified 1_32 polytope
The rectified 132 (also called 0321) is a rectification of the 132 polytope, creating new vertices on the center of edge of the 132. Its vertex figure is a duoprism prism, the product of a regular tetrahedra and triangle, doubled into a prism: {3,3}×{3}×{}.


1 32 polytope, Rectified 1_32 polytope, Construction
It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 7 hyperplane mirrors in 7-dimensional space. These mirrors are represented by its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, , and the ring represents the position of the active mirror(s).


1 32 polytope, Rectified 1_32 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 3-length branch leaves the rectified 122 polytope,


1 32 polytope, Rectified 1_32 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 2-length branch leaves the demihexeract, 131,


1 32 polytope, Rectified 1_32 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 1-length branch leaves the birectified 6-simplex,


1 32 polytope, Rectified 1_32 polytope, Construction
The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the tetrahedron-triangle duoprism prism, {3,3}×{3}×{},


1 32 polytope, Rectified 1_32 polytope, Construction
Seen in a configuration matrix, the element counts can be derived by mirror removal and ratios of Coxeter group orders.


1 33 honeycomb
In 7-dimensional geometry, 133 is a uniform honeycomb, also given by Schläfli symbol {3,33,3}, and is composed of 132 facets.


1 33 honeycomb, Construction
It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 8 hyperplane mirrors in 7-dimensional space.


1 33 honeycomb, Construction
The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram.


1 33 honeycomb, Construction
Removing a node on the end of one of the 3-length branch leaves the 132, its only facet type.


1 33 honeycomb, Construction
The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the trirectified 7-simplex, 033.


1 33 honeycomb, Construction
The edge figure is determined by removing the ringed nodes of the vertex figure and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the tetrahedral duoprism, {3,3}×{3,3}.


1 33 honeycomb, Kissing number
Each vertex of this polytope corresponds to the center of a 6-sphere in a moderately dense sphere packing, in which each sphere is tangent to 70 others; the best known for 7 dimensions (the kissing number) is 126.


1 33 honeycomb, Geometric folding
The E~7{\displaystyle {\tilde {E}}_{7}} group is related to the F~4{\displaystyle {\tilde {F}}_{4}} by a geometric folding, so this honeycomb can be projected into the 4-dimensional demitesseractic honeycomb.


1 33 honeycomb, E7* lattice
E~7{\displaystyle {\tilde {E}}_{7}} contains A~7{\displaystyle {\tilde {A}}_{7}} as a subgroup of index 144. Both E~7{\displaystyle {\tilde {E}}_{7}} and A~7{\displaystyle {\tilde {A}}_{7}} can be seen as affine extension from A7{\displaystyle A_{7}} from different nodes:


1 33 honeycomb, E7* lattice
The E7* lattice (also called E72) has double the symmetry, represented by [ [ 3,33,3] ]. The Voronoi cell of the E7* lattice is the 132 polytope, and voronoi tessellation the 133 honeycomb. The E7* lattice is constructed by 2 copies of the E7 lattice vertices, one from each long branch of the Coxeter diagram, and can be constructed as the union of four A7* lattices, also called A74:


1 33 honeycomb, E7* lattice, Related polytopes and honeycombs
The 133 is fourth in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes and honeycombs, expressed by Coxeter as 13k series. The final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 134.


1 33 honeycomb, E7* lattice, Related polytopes and honeycombs, Rectified 133 honeycomb
The rectified 133 or 0331, Coxeter diagram  has facets  and , and vertex figure .


1 52 honeycomb
In geometry, the 152 honeycomb is a uniform tessellation of 8-dimensional Euclidean space. It contains 142 and 151 facets, in a birectified 8-simplex vertex figure. It is the final figure in the 1k2 polytope family.


1 52 honeycomb, Construction
It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 9 hyperplane mirrors in 8-dimensional space.


1 52 honeycomb, Construction
The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram.


1 52 honeycomb, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 2-length branch leaves the 8-demicube, 151.


1 52 honeycomb, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 5-length branch leaves the 142.


1 52 honeycomb, Construction
The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the birectified 8-simplex, 052.


1 42 polytope
In 8-dimensional geometry, the 142 is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed within the symmetry of the E8 group.


1 42 polytope
Its Coxeter symbol is 142, describing its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 1-node sequences.


1 42 polytope
The rectified 142 is constructed by points at the mid-edges of the 142 and is the same as the birectified 241, and the quadrirectified 421.


1 42 polytope
These polytopes are part of a family of 255 (28 − 1) convex uniform polytopes in 8-dimensions, made of uniform polytope facets and vertex figures, defined by all permutations of rings in this Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope
The 142 is composed of 2400 facets: 240 132 polytopes, and 2160 7-demicubes (141). Its vertex figure is a birectified 7-simplex.


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope
This polytope, along with the demiocteract, can tessellate 8-dimensional space, represented by the symbol 152, and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope, Coordinates
The 17280 vertices can be defined as sign and location permutations of:


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope, Coordinates
The edge length is 2√2 in this coordinate set, and the polytope radius is 4√2.


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope, Construction
It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 8 hyperplane mirrors in 8-dimensional space.


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope, Construction
The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 2-length branch leaves the 7-demicube, 141, .


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 4-length branch leaves the 132, .


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope, Construction
The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the birectified 7-simplex, 042, .


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope, Construction
Seen in a configuration matrix, the element counts can be derived by mirror removal and ratios of Coxeter group orders.


1 42 polytope, 142 polytope, Projections
Orthographic projections are shown for the sub-symmetries of E8: E7, E6, B8, B7, B6, B5, B4, B3, B2, A7, and A5 Coxeter planes, as well as two more symmetry planes of order 20 and 24. Vertices are shown as circles, colored by their order of overlap in each projective plane.


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope
The rectified 142 is named from being a rectification of the 142 polytope, with vertices positioned at the mid-edges of the 142. It can also be called a 0421 polytope with the ring at the center of 3 branches of length 4, 2, and 1.


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope, Construction
It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 8 hyperplane mirrors in 8-dimensional space.


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope, Construction
The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 1-length branch leaves the birectified 7-simplex,


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 2-length branch leaves the birectified 7-cube, .


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope, Construction
Removing the node on the end of the 3-length branch leaves the rectified 132, .


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope, Construction
The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the 5-cell-triangle duoprism prism, .


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope, Construction
Seen in a configuration matrix, the element counts can be derived by mirror removal and ratios of Coxeter group orders.


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope, Projections
Orthographic projections are shown for the sub-symmetries of B6, B5, B4, B3, B2, A7, and A5 Coxeter planes. Vertices are shown as circles, colored by their order of overlap in each projective plane.


1 42 polytope, Rectified 142 polytope, Projections
(Planes for E8: E7, E6, B8, B7, [24] are not shown for being too large to display.)


1–11 and 13 Bath Street, Chester
1–11 and 13 Bath Street consists of a row of six attached cottages and a separate town house on the east side of Bath Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. Both the row of cottages and the house are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated Grade II listed buildings.


1–11 and 13 Bath Street, Chester, History
The buildings were designed by the local architect John Douglas and built on his own land in 1903.


1–11 and 13 Bath Street, Chester, Architecture
Nos. 1–11 stand at the north end of Bath Street. They are built in buff sandstone with grey-green slate roofs in two storeys. The frontage is asymmetrical and includes a variety of features, including two large plain gables with their upper storeys jettied on corbels, two smaller dormers with shaped gables, and three round turrets with conical roofs. The cottages containing dormers are set back from the rest, have bay windows in the lower storey, and small forecourts with wrought iron railings in front. Over the door of No. 11 is a cartouche containing the date 1903. On the gables and on the summits of the turrets are finials. The chimneys and the rear of the cottages are constructed in brick.


1–11 and 13 Bath Street, Chester, Architecture
No . 13 is at the south end of the street and has two storeys. It is built in red brick with panels containing stonework in the upper storey, and has Westmorland green slate roofs. Its plan consists of a main square part with a wing to the north. On the front of the main part of the house are, from the left, a round turret with a conical roof containing a hipped lucarne and surmounted by a finial, a high shaped chimney, and an octagonal turret with an octagonal spire and finial. The upper storeys of the main part of the house and the octagonal turret are jettied on terracotta corbels. The wing contains the front door and a jettied dormer with a casement window.


1–2 Orme Square
1–2 Orme Square is a Grade II listed pair of houses in Orme Square, Bayswater, London, W2.


1–2 Orme Square
The houses were built in the early-19th century and according to rate books No.1 was first occupied in 1826, along with No.3 to the east, followed by No.2 in 1827.


1–2 Orme Square
There is an LCC plaque on number 1 to Sir Rowland Hill, (1795–1879), postal reformer, who lived there from 1839 to 1842, while he was introducing the penny post.


1–2 Orme Square
No 2 was the home of George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, and his son,  David Lascelles, 8th Earl of Harewood, who was born there. When the 7th Earl divorced his wife, Marion Stein, in 1967 the house passed to her for her lifetime. When she married Liberal politician Jeremy Thorpe, it became their London home until Marion's death in March 2014.


1–2–1–1 zone press
In basketball, the 1–2–1–1 zone press (also called the diamond press) pressures the in-bounds passer, and attempts to trap the first pass receiver, the technique is considered a "gamble".


1–2–1–1 zone press, Variations
Two variations of the technique exist; "one fist", in which the defenders immediately trap the first pass and "two fist", in which the defenders wait until the first pass receiver puts the ball on the floor and starts the dribble, and then quickly closes in and traps. In this situation, a player is waiting for the pass receiver to first commit with the dribble.


1–2–1–1 zone press, Applications
Shaka Smart became one of the most well known users of this defense when put into his overall Havoc defense at his 2010–11 VCU Rams men's basketball team, which resulted in a Final Four run.


1–3
1–3 is the debut album of Supersilent, released on January 12, 1998, through Rune Grammofon.


1–3 Churchyard Side, Nantwich
1–3 Churchyard Side is a grade-II-listed Victorian Gothic building in Nantwich, Cheshire, England, located on the corner of Churchyard Side and Pepper Street (), opposite St Mary's Church. Built in 1864–66 to a design by Alfred Waterhouse as the Nantwich branch of the Manchester and Liverpool District Bank, it is among the most notable examples of Victorian corporate architecture in the town. The building remained a branch of the District Bank until the late 20th century, and is still in use as a bank.


1–3 Churchyard Side, Nantwich, History
1–3 Churchyard Side was built in 1864–66 to a design by Alfred Waterhouse as the Nantwich branch of the Manchester and Liverpool District Bank. Although Waterhouse is best known for the Natural History Museum in London, he practised in Manchester until 1865 and many of his earlier buildings are in that city, including the assize courts (1859–64), Strangeways Prison (1862–69), Owens College (1873) and the town hall (1877). Richard Beckett and Thomas Bowker were contractors.


1–3 Churchyard Side, Nantwich, History
The bank opened on 2 June 1866, replacing the branch at 9 Mill Street, which had opened in 1852. An earlier branch of the bank had been established in Barker Street in 1830. In 1874, there were four banks in the town, the others being the Midland, also on Churchyard Side; the Savings Bank on Welsh Row; and Downes, Groome, and Hamilton on the High Street. By 1939, the bank had become known simply as the District Bank, and 1–3 Churchyard Side remained a branch of the District Bank until at least the 1970s.


1–3 Churchyard Side, Nantwich, Description
1–3 Churchyard Side is two-storey Victorian Gothic building in red brick with blue brick decoration and sandstone dressings, under a tiled roof. The central main entrance is flanked by two gables and is reached by a flight of brick steps. The left gable has an oriel window to the first floor, with the coats of arms of both Manchester and Liverpool beneath. Several of the windows have stone mullions and transoms; some have decorative arches above in brick or brick and sandstone.


1–3 Churchyard Side, Nantwich, Modern use
As of 2010, the building is a branch of the Lloyds TSB bank; the first floor is used for offices.


1–3–1 defense and offense
The 1–3–1 defense and offense is a popular strategy used in basketball.


1–3–1 defense and offense
The 1-3-1 zone defense is a defensive basketball formation. It was originally utilized by legendary basketball coach, Red Sarachek. This defense is named for its formation since there is one defender at the point, three defenders at the free throw level, and one defender at the base line. The main focus of this defensive strategy is to force turnovers. This is done by using quick, pestering defense and anticipating any passes to attempt a steal. A two-man trap is implemented in this defense.


1–3–1 defense and offense
The defense attempts to guide the ball handler towards a corner and quickly close in and double team the offensive player creating a trap with the defenders and side lines. This trap often forces the ball handler to get rid of the ball prematurely taking the offense out of their set up. This often results in poor passes or shots. These poor passes are meant to be taken advantage of in this defense so the weak side defenders must anticipate passes to create turnovers.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Defense
The defensive usage of the 1-3-1 is mostly used to create turnovers, not for protecting the paint, due to only having one player down low. Teams usually have two guards to double team the ball carrier.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Defense
Another variation of the 1-3-1 defense is the full court press version. The lead guard will pressure the ball in the backcourt, and also can shade over to the side and form a 2-man trap with a defensive player in the 3-set when an offensive guard tries to bring up the ball down the sideline.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Defense
One effective press-break against the 1-3-1 full court press is to have either the power forward or the center to flash to midcourt and then quickly pass the weak side guard running down the sideline, not allowing the trap to be formed.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Defense
There are multiple ways to approach defense in the sport of basketball. Typically they are divided into man defenses and zone defenses. The 1-3-1 zone defense is a zone defense. It falls under this category because each player guards a specific zone within the formation. This defense is named for its formation. A picture of the formation is shown on the right. In basketball positions are numbered from one to five. One and two are guards, three and four are forwards, and five is the center in a typical basketball lineup. Guards are quick and typically are good ball handlers and shooters. Forwards usually are the most athletic and are typically taller than the guards. The center is the tallest player and specializes in close vicinity to the basket.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Formation
In this formation, the one will take the top and meet the oncoming offensive guard. The two and three positions are split out on the edges of the court at free throw level, or on the wing. The four position is down beneath the basket and acts as a rover along the base line. The rover position is typically the best athlete’s position since there is the most area to defend around the basket. The five position is posted in the center of the formation at about free throw level.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Zone responsibilities
The goal of the 1-3-1 zone defense is to create turnovers. This defense focuses extra pressure on the ball handler and will exert more effort to force turnovers. Turnovers within this defense are created by a couple key features of this strategy. Two defensive players will try to trap the ball handler in one of the corners of the half court. In basketball the ball can only be held for five seconds before passing, shooting, or dribbling. If a player is trapped in the corner they tend to stop their dribble before making a decision to pass or shoot.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Zone responsibilities
This creates a problem for the offense but is exactly what the defense wants to happen. When a player is double teamed without their dribble they tend to make poor decisions. Often bad passes and shots are forced out by the player just to get the ball out of the corner. It is vital for players not guarding the ball handler to anticipate a bad pass or shot in order to make a steal or get a rebound. This will help create the most turnovers.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Zone responsibilities
Each player will have their own responsibility in the zone. They each have their own area to guard on the court. Players will also shift as the ball is moved to be in better defensive position. This means moving to a better location to cut off passes and gather rebounds. Typically, the one will take the top position. They will meet the ball handler and force them in one direction while playing close defense.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Zone responsibilities
Based on the direction the ball handler dribbles the defender on the wing, either the two or three position, will close in on the ball handler for a double team. The intention is to force a double team quickly and drive the offensive player into a corner of the court. The double team creates a lot of free space on the court. The other three players must shift to cover this area equally during a trap. A trap can be made at any of the four corners both at the base line and at half court.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Zone responsibilities
The only difference is the base line is defended by the rover and they will trap with the wing instead of the one position. By forcing these double teams the offense will make long cross court passes. These passes are more likely to get stolen because they are less accurate and travel in the air longer. More space is open during a double team so the defenders not trapping must take advantage of the long passes and force any possible turnovers


1–3–1 defense and offense, Coaching strategy
DefensivelyCoaches usually do this to throw the offense off tempo. It is thrown in to mix up the defensive look and force the offense to adjust or face flustering defensive pressure. Normally the 1-3-1 defense is used to create turnovers and is fast paced so players cannot keep it up the whole game. By applying pressure to the ballhandler the defense plans to take advantage of any mistakes forced from the pressure. The extra defensive pressure often makes the ball handler lose some composure and turn the ball over. By using this at key points in the game this strategy can change momentum, cause quick scoring shifts, and create a large enough lead to break the opponents morale. This defense is very effective if run correctly and can take a team out of the game both physically and mentally.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Coaching strategy
OffensivelyThe 1-3-1 defense attempts to fluster the offensive set up. The key to beating the 1-3-1 zone is to get the defenders out of position. This is accomplished by quickly passing the ball around the perimeter. If the offense can pass the ball before the defense traps them then the defense must shift to adjust to the new ball position. As the defense shifts passing lanes open up and defenders have to rotate to stay in position. Speeding up the tempo and running fast breaks also can beat this defense.


1–3–1 defense and offense, Coaching strategy
Pushing the ball quickly up the court gives the defense little time to set up the zone. If the offense can get to the basket before the zone sets up scoring can be achieved easily. The defense can easily be beaten if composure is kept and good passes are made. Issues occur when the offense is surprised by the extra pressure and is not expecting the trap that occur in basketball.


1–5 Pillory Street, Nantwich
1–5 Pillory Street is a large curved corner block in Nantwich, Cheshire, England, in the French Baroque style of the late 17th century, which is listed at grade II. It is located on the corner of Hospital Street and Pillory Street (at ), and also includes 2 Hospital Street. Formerly known as Chesters' Stores, it was built in 1911 for the grocer's, P. H. Chesters, to a design by local architect, Ernest H. Edleston (1880–1964). The building has subsequently been used for a variety of retail and wholesale purposes, and it is currently a furniture store.


1–5 Pillory Street, Nantwich
It is the most recent listed building in Nantwich, as well as the only one dating from after the Victorian era. English Heritage describes the building in the listing as "a corner block of unusual design", and local historian Jane Stevenson calls it "flamboyant". Some contemporary observers likened the building, with its circular, porthole-like windows, to the Lusitania liner, which had been launched a few years earlier.


1–5 Pillory Street, Nantwich, History
The corner of Pillory Street and Hospital Street (1 Pillory Street and 2 Hospital Street) was occupied from 1869 by Chesters' Stores, a premises of P. H. Chesters. This successful local Grocer's business had been established by Philip H. Chesters in 1859 and continued by his three nephews including Joseph Chesters. It was the largest grocery business in Nantwich in the early 20th century, with several other premises in the town, including a small shop adjacent to the Crown Hotel on High Street, a bakery on Barker Street and a warehouse on Pepper Street. The original stores also featured a curved corner.


1–5 Pillory Street, Nantwich, History
In 1910, the existing corner premises of the firm were demolished, together with adjacent buildings including two public houses (the Golden Lion and the George and Dragon), and Pillory Street was widened. The corner, which forms the junction of Pillory Street, Hospital Street and High Street, had been the site of numerous accidents.


1–5 Pillory Street, Nantwich, History
The present building was constructed in 1911. The design was by local architect E. H. Edleston of Bower & Edleston, a Nantwich firm of architects founded in 1854 by Thomas Bower. A contemporary commentator described: