1st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment (3 Years), Service
The 1st Wisconsin was raised at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and was mustered into federal service on October 19, 1861. The new regiment was recruited by Colonel Starkweather of the original 1st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment after that regiment was mustered out of service.


1st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment (3 Years), Total enlistments and casualties
The 1st Wisconsin Infantry initially mustered 945 men and later recruited an additional 563 men, for a total of 1508 men. The regiment suffered 6 officers and 151 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds, plus another 1 officer and 142 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 300 fatalities.


1st Wisconsin Legislature
The First Wisconsin Legislature convened from June 5, 1848, to August 21, 1848, in regular session. Members of the Assembly and Senate were elected after an election on February 1, 1848, that ratified the proposed state constitution.


1st Wisconsin Legislature, Members, Members of the Senate
Members of the Wisconsin Senate for the First Wisconsin Legislature (19):


1st Wisconsin Legislature, Members, Members of the Assembly
Members of the Assembly for the First Wisconsin Legislature (66):


1st Wisconsin Territorial Assembly
The First Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory convened from October 25, 1836, to December 9, 1836, and from November 6, 1837, to January 20, 1838, in regular session. The Assembly also convened in special session from June 11, 1838, to June 25, 1838.


1st Wisconsin Territorial Assembly
The first session was held at Belmont, Iowa County (in present-day Lafayette County, Wisconsin). The 2nd session and special session were held at Burlington, Des Moines County (in present-day Des Moines County, Iowa).


1st Wisconsin Territorial Assembly
The three sessions of the 1st Legislative Assembly were the only legislative sessions to take place before the division of the Iowa Territory from the Wisconsin Territory.


1st Women's Chess Olympiad
The 1st Women's Chess Olympiad, organized by the FIDE, took place between 2 and 21 September 1957, in Emmen, Netherlands.


1st Women's Chess Olympiad, Results, Preliminaries
A total of 21 two-woman teams entered the competition and were divided into three preliminary groups of seven teams. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–5th to Final B, and 6th–7th to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments.


1st Women's Chess Olympiad, Results, Preliminaries
Group 1 was won by the Soviet Union, well ahead of Netherlands and Romania.


1st Women's Chess Olympiad, Results, Preliminaries
East Germany took first place in group 2, ahead of Bulgaria and Hungary.


1st Women's Chess Olympiad, Results, Preliminaries
Group 3 was won by Yugoslavia, ahead of West Germany and England.


1st Word/1st Word Plus
1st Word and 1st Word Plus are word processors developed by GST Computer Systems in the 1980s. The original package, 1st Word, was given away free with all Atari STs. The later 1st Word Plus was sold by GST and was more advanced. Atari ST disk magazine ST News was written entirely and exclusively using 1st Word and, later, 1st Word Plus. The first Volume (1986) was distributed as a plain 1st Word .DOC file, after that a custom shell was produced that enabled the 1st Word documents to be displayed in a userfriendly disk magazine shell.


1st Word/1st Word Plus
1st Word first began being bundled with the Atari ST in December 1985. 1st Word Plus version 2.0 credits Mike Bees, Howard Chalkley, Phil Champ, Martin Dickens, Chris Scheybeler, and Alun  Gladman.


1st Word/1st Word Plus
Acorn Computers commissioned GST to make a version known as First Word Plus available for the Archimedes range of computers, this becoming available for the Arthur operating system in 1988, priced at £92. After the release of RISC OS, a new version of the software was released to take advantage of the multi-tasking environment, although the application did not make use of the system's own printing architecture and accompanying drivers, instead retaining its own drivers to take advantage of printer features such as "near-letter quality" modes.


1st Word/1st Word Plus
Also priced at £92, with an upgrade from the earlier version costing £45, the software was regarded as not providing any "giant leap forward in capability" from similar products on Acorn's 8-bit computers, but nevertheless made the activities of such a "simple system" easier to accomplish on the more capable hardware, lending itself to efficient use of dot-matrix or daisywheel printers. It was also considered a useful companion to Acorn Desktop Publisher - a derivative of GST's Timeworks software - making a "neat system" for users with 2 MB of RAM.


1st Word/1st Word Plus
A PC version was produced that ran using Digital Research's GEM interface. Other versions were produced for the Torch XXX and for Digital Research's FlexOS.


1st World Festival of Youth and Students
The First World Festival of Youth and Students (WFYS) was held in 1947, in Prague, the capital of the then Czechoslovakia.


1st World Festival of Youth and Students
The World Federation of Democratic Youth had decided to celebrate its first festival there in remembrance of the events of October and November 1939, when thousands of young Czechs rose in demonstrations against the occupation of the country by Nazi Germany. This caused a wave of repression that included the closing of all the superior schools, the arrest of more than 1850 students, and the internment of 1200 in the Nazi concentration camps. The WFYS also paid tribute to the Czech cities of Lidice and Ležáky, which were eradicated as a response to the assassination of the German governor Reinhard Heydrich, nicknamed The Butcher of Prague.


1st World Festival of Youth and Students
The WFYS was officially inaugurated before a crowd of 17,000 at Strahov Stadium on the afternoon of July 25, 1947. The blue flag with the emblem of the World Federation of Democratic Youth was raised and, for the first time, the Song of Democratic Youth, composed by Anatoli Novikov with lyrics by Lev Oshanin, was heard.


1st World Festival of Youth and Students
This was the longest Festival in its history, lasting almost four weeks. Among the sporting events was an athletics competition.


1st World Festival of Youth and Students
The motto of the festival was Youth Unite, Forward for Lasting Peace!.


1st World Mahjong Championship 2007
The 1st World Mahjong Championship 2007 was held at the Hong Zhu Shan Hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, China from November 1 to 5, in 2007. The official name of this event was "2007 The First Mahjong Cultural Exchange Congress and World Mahjong Championship". During the event, the Congress was held.


1st World Mahjong Championship 2007, Competition
This competition is the official first world championship in Mahjong after World Mahjong Organization was founded in 2006.


1st World Science Fiction Convention
The First World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) was held in the Caravan Hall in New York from July 2 to July 4, 1939, in conjunction with the New York World's Fair, which was themed as "The World of Tomorrow". The convention was later named "Nycon I" by Forrest J Ackerman. The event had 200 participants.


1st World Science Fiction Convention, Participants
The Guest of Honor at the first Worldcon was Frank R. Paul and the event was chaired by Sam Moskowitz. Along with Moskowitz, other organizers were James V. Taurasi, Sr. and Will Sykora. Notable people attending included John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, L. Sprague de Camp, Ray Bradbury, Hannes Bok, Milton A. Rothman, John D. Clark, Jack Williamson, and Harry Harrison.


1st World Science Fiction Convention, Participants
In addition to its groundbreaking role as the first of its kind, the convention was noteworthy for the exclusion of a number of politicized Futurians by convention chair Sam Moskowitz; those excluded were  Donald A. Wollheim, Frederik Pohl, John Michel, Robert A. W. Lowndes, and Jack Gillespie, an event known to fannish historians as "The Great Exclusion Act."


1st World Science Fiction Convention, Participants
According to Pohl, in his autobiography The Way the Future Was, the Futurians held their own counter-convention which was attended by several who went to the regular convention. He also downplayed the aspect that politics played, himself believing that it was a personality conflict between the convention organizers and the Futurians and said "We pretty nearly had it coming," continuing with "What we Futurians made very clear to the rest of New York fandom was that we thought we were better than they were. For some reason that annoyed them."


1st World Science Fiction Convention, Participants
Ackerman and his girlfriend and fellow fanzine editor Myrtle R. Douglas ("Morojo") attended the convention in costumes designed and sewn by Douglas: this is considered a forerunner to modern fan costuming (which is known as "cosplay").


1st World Scout Jamboree
The 1st World Scout Jamboree was held from 30 July 1920 to 8 August 1920 and was hosted by the United Kingdom at Kensington Olympia in London. 8,000 Scouts from 34 nations attended the event, which was hosted in a glass-roofed building covering an area of 6 acres (24,000 m2).


1st World Scout Jamboree
It was at this event that Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, was acclaimed the Chief Scout of the World. The organizing secretary was Major Alexander Gawthrope Wade, MC.


1st World Scout Jamboree, Olympia and camping
The Olympia arena was filled with a foot-(30 cm)-deep layer of earth, which was turfed over, enabling the Scouts to pitch tents within the glass-roofed hall.


1st World Scout Jamboree, Olympia and camping
However, around 5,000 of the Scouts were encamped at the Old Deer Park in nearby Richmond. The Scouts rotated in and out of Olympia to give them all the opportunity to participate in the events there. The Thames flooded the campsite one night and Scouts had to be evacuated.


1st World Scout Jamboree, Olympia and camping
Olympia hosted numerous exhibitions, pageants and contests during the Jamboree event.


1st World Scout Jamboree, Chief Scout of the World
In order to honour Baden-Powell's role as the founder of Scouting, it was suggested by James E. West, the Chief Scout Executive of the Boy Scouts of America that he be awarded the title of Great Indian Chief.


1st World Scout Jamboree, Chief Scout of the World
However, during the initiation ceremony, one of the young Scouts shouted out "Long live the Chief Scout of the World", and so it became Baden-Powell's official title within Scouting until his dying day.


1st World Scout Jamboree, Closing speech
Baden-Powell gave a closing speech at the end of the Jamboree:


1st World Scout Jamboree, Closing speech
"Brother Scouts. Differences exist between the peoples of the world in thought and sentiment, just as they do in language and physique. The Jamboree has taught us that if we exercise mutual forbearance and give and take, then there is sympathy and harmony. If it be your will, let us go forth fully determined that we will develop among ourselves and our boys that comradeship, through the world wide spirit of the Scout brotherhood, so that we may help to develop peace and happiness in the world and goodwill among men".


1st World Scout Jamboree, Jamborees since 1920
Many lessons were learnt from the first World Scout Jamboree, including the acknowledgement that an indoor venue was too restrictive for the activities and numbers of Scouts who would attend. It was also realised that above all else, a Jamboree is a means of developing a spirit of comradeship among the boys of many nations and the more that aspect can be stressed, the more successful a Jamboree becomes.


1st World Scout Jamboree, Exhibits
Amongst the thousands of Scouts, there was also a selection of wild animals at the Jamboree:


1st World Scout Jamboree, Official badge
There was no official badge for this event; the first badge was made for the 2nd World Scout Jamboree. There was later a placeholder badge made to make the set of reminder badges complete.


1st Writers Guild of America Awards
The 1st Writers Guild of America Awards honored the best film writers of 1948. Winners were announced in 1949.


1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature
The 1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature was a meeting of the Wyoming Legislature that lasted from October 12 to December 10, 1869. This was the first meeting of the territorial legislature following the creation of the Wyoming Territory by the United States Congress.


1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature, History, Creation
On July 25, 1868, the United States Congress approved the Wyoming Organic Act which created the Wyoming Territory with land from the Dakota, Utah, and Idaho territories. At the time of the territory's formation there were four counties; Albany, Carbon, Carter, and Laramie counties. On September 2, 1869, the first legislature elections were held where the Democratic Party won all of the seats in the Council and House of Representatives.


1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature, History, Formation
The first session of the Wyoming territorial legislature occurred from October 12, to December 10, 1869. The upper house Council met in the Thomas McLeland Building and the House of Representatives met in the Arcade Building in Cheyenne, Wyoming. On October 12, John H. Howe, Chief Justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court, inaugurated the twenty-one members of the territorial legislature.


1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature, History, Formation
William H. Bright was selected to serve as the President of the Council and S. M. Curran was selected to serve as the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The Council convened with two members missing, W. S. Rockwell and George Wilson Jr., who would later arrive on October 15 and October 27. The House of Representatives convened with five members missing, with four of them arriving by November 23, but Representative J. M. Freeman never arrived.


1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature, History, Legislation
During the legislative session legislation giving women the right to vote was introduced by William Bright in the Council. On December 6, 1869, Council voted seven to two in favor and the House of Representatives voted seven to four in favor. On December 10, Governor John Allen Campbell signed the legislation into law. Amalia Post, a leader in the woman suffrage movement, was largely instrumental in having the franchise granted women in Wyoming Territory by the 1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature.


1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature, History, Legislation
The legislature passed legislation renaming Carter County to Sweetwater and created Uinta County.


1st Yanaul
1st Yanaul (Russian: 1-й Янаул; Bashkir: 1-се Яңауыл, 1-se Yañawıl) is a rural locality (a village) in Kudashevsky Selsoviet of Tatyshlinsky District, Russia. The population was 98 as of 2010.


1st Yanaul, Geography
1st Yanaul is located 18 km west of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road.


1st Yerevan Golden Apricot International Film Festival
The 1st Yerevan Golden Apricot International Film Festival was a film festival held in Yerevan, Armenia from June 30 to July 4, 2004. The festival attracted attention from all over the world while including 148 films representing over 70 filmmakers from 20 countries. Grand Prizes of the first Golden Apricot festival went to Atom Egoyan (Feature Film Competition), Stephane Elmadjian (Short Film and Experimental) and Armen Khachatryan (Documentary).


1st Yerevan Golden Apricot International Film Festival, About the Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival
The Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival (GAIFF) (Armenian: «Ոսկե Ծիրան» Երևանի միջազգային կինոփառատոն) is an annual film festival held in Yerevan, Armenia. The festival was founded in 2004 with the co-operation of the “Golden Apricot” Fund for Cinema Development, the Armenian Association of Film Critics and Cinema Journalists. The GAIFF is continually supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the RA, the Ministry of Culture of the RA and the Benevolent Fund for Cultural Development. The objectives of the festival are "to present new works by the film directors and producers in Armenia and foreign cinematographers of Armenian descent and to promote creativity and originality in the area of cinema and video art".


1st Yeşilçam Awards
The 1st Yeşilçam Awards (Turkish: 1. Yeşilçam Ödülleri), presented by the Turkish Foundation of Cinema and Audiovisual Culture (TÜRSAK) and Beyoğlu Municipality, honored the best Turkish films of 2007 and took place on March 24, 2008, at the Lütfi Kırdar Congress and Exhibition Hall in Istanbul, Turkey.


1st Yokohama Film Festival
The 1st Yokohama Film Festival (第1回ヨコハマ映画祭)  was held on 3 February 1980 in Keihin Film Theatre, Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan.


1st Your World Awards
Your World Awards 2012 is produced by Telemundo, and was broadcast live on August 30, 2012. It was hosted by Gaby Espino and Rafael Amaya. Voting for nominees started on July 25, and ended on August 17, 2012. The awards show averaged 1.68 million viewers. Due to its success, a second edition of Premios Tu Mundo was held on August 15, 2013.


1st Youth in Film Awards
The 1st Youth in Film Awards ceremony (now known as the Young Artist Awards), presented by the Youth in Film Association, honored outstanding youth performers in the fields of film, television and music for the 1978–1979 season, and took place in October 1979 at the Sheraton Universal Hotel in Universal City, California.


1st Youth in Film Awards
Established in 1978 by long-standing Hollywood Foreign Press Association member, Maureen Dragone, the Youth in Film Association was the first organization to establish an awards ceremony specifically set to recognize and award the contributions of performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film, television, theater and music.


1st Youth in Film Awards
Although the Youth in Film Awards were conceived as a way to primarily recognize youth performers under the age of 18, the eldest winner in a competitive category at the 1st annual ceremony was Dennis Christopher who was 23 years old on the night he won as Best Juvenile Actor in a Motion Picture for his performance in Breaking Away.


1st Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a Feature Film, Best Juvenile Actor in A Motion Picture
★ Dennis Christopher – Breaking Away – 20th Century Fox


1st Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a Feature Film, Best Juvenile Actress in A Motion Picture
★ Diane Lane – A Little Romance – Warner Bros


1st Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a TV Series or Special, Best Juvenile Actress in a TV Series or Special
★ Charlene Tilton – Dallas (Royal Marriage segment) – CBS


1st Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a TV Daytime Series, Best Juvenile Actor in A Daytime Series
★ Meegan King – Days of Our Lives – NBC


1st Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a TV Daytime Series, Best Juvenile Actress in A Daytime Series
★ Tracey Bregman – Days of Our Lives – NBC


1st ZAI Awards
The 1st ZAI Awards, honoring the best in the Slovak music industry for individual achievements for the year of 1990, took place at the Hotel Kiev in Bratislava in 1991.


1st ZAI Awards, Winners, Main categories
★ "Pravda víťazí" (by Tublatanka) – Martin Sarvaš (lyrics) • Martin Ďurinda (music)


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division
The 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division was a military unit of the Ukrainian Soviet Army during the Russian Civil War.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Formation
On January 26, 1919, a special detachment under the command of Pavel Dybenko, the commander of the 7th Sumy Regiment of the 2nd Ukrainian Soviet Division, captured the city of Yekaterinoslav during the offensive of the Ukrainian Front. The front was to continue its advance south. The position of the peasantry in the central and southern regions of Ukraine was of decisive importance in this situation. In addition the Yekaterinoslav railway was of strategic importance as it was the only one in the steppe Ukraine, and therefore the question of control over it was extremely acute. Local rebel groups were located just near this railway.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Formation
On January 27, Dybenko and his chief of staff Sergey Ivanovich Petrikovsky were urgently summoned to Kharkov by the commander of the Ukrainian Front, Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko. Antonov-Ovseenko ordered Dybenko to create a rifle division from the rebel and partisan detachments of Northern Tavria (Tavricheskaya province), train personnel and begin to perform combat missions as part of the Ukrainian Front. Dybenko was appointed as the commander of the division, Petrikovsky as the chief of staff, and Alexandra Kollontai as the chief of the political department.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Formation
Upon Dybenko's return from Kharkov, the commanders of the partisan and rebel detachments of Northern Tavria were summoned by a special telegram, and gathered in the headquarters of the Special Detachment. Dybenko familiarized them with the situation in the south of the province, where the White Guards had entrenched themselves on the line from Tokmak, through Prishib station to the village of Fedorovka and, according to available information, intended to hold the defense at this line.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Formation
Dybenko announced to the audience about the beginning of the formation of the division, which in March was to go on the offensive and in April to capture the Crimea. Based on the number of units in Northern Tavria, the command of the division planned to form six regiments, combined into three brigades. The anarchist Nestor Makhno was appointed commander of the 3rd Brigade. During this period, Makhnovist detachments advancing from the Donbass fought fierce battles against the 3rd Division of the Volunteer Army.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Ataman Grigoriev's switch to the side of the Red Army
In early February, it became known that the Kherson division of the Ukrainian People's Army under the command of Ataman Nikifor Grigoriev intended to switch to the side of the Red Army. Grigoriev broke off relations with the Petliura command due to the fact that the Directorate of Ukraine agreed with the Entente expansion of the occupation zone, after which the fighters of his division, formed from the rebel detachments of the Kherson region, left their homes and went north. On January 25, the occupation troops landed in Mykolaiv, on January 29–30. Having entered into armed clashes with them against the orders of the Directory, Grigoriev actually placed himself outside the army of the UPR. Unable to independently resist the Entente offensive, he decided to go over to the side of the Red Army.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Ataman Grigoriev's switch to the side of the Red Army
On February 1, Grigoriev entered into negotiations with the Soviet troops – he established contact with the chief of staff of the Special Group of Soviet Forces Petrenko, stating that he was negotiating on behalf of the Borotbist Central Revolutionary Committee. Grigoriev stated that he had twenty partisan detachments at his disposal, ready to fight against the Petliurists, White Guards, Germans and interventionists. The Ataman also had a telephone conversation with Antonov-Ovseyenko. During the negotiations, he agreed to submit to the command of the Red Army, as well as to recognize the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR – thereby, he actually renounced the Borotbist Tsentrrevkom.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Ataman Grigoriev's switch to the side of the Red Army
On February 2, the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR, Christian Rakovsky, reported to Moscow: “There was an agreement between the representatives of our armies operating on the border of the Yekaterinoslav and Kherson provinces and the ataman Grigoriev. He is a Ukrainian Social Revolutionary with significant partisan forces and operates in the Kherson province all the way to Mykolaiv ... "


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Ataman Grigoriev's switch to the side of the Red Army
On February 18, the Grigorievites became part of the 1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division. According to Order No. 18 for the troops of the Kharkov Sector Group of Forces dated February 21, 1919, a rifle division was formed from units under the command of Dybenko, Grigorieva and Makhno, which received the name 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division. Dybenko was appointed head of the division, the 1st Brigade was formed from the insurgent detachments of Ataman Grigoriev, the 2nd brigade from the insurgent detachments of Northern Tavria, and the 3rd Brigade from the insurgent detachments of Nestor Makhno. At this time, there were more than 5 thousand former rebels under the command of Grigoriev, armed with 100 machine guns and 10 guns.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Ataman Grigoriev's switch to the side of the Red Army
In the operational summary of the headquarters of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Group of Forces of the Kharkov direction of February 5, 1919, it was reported that Grigoriev's detachments controlled the region of Znamianka-Koristovka-Oleksandriia-Kherson-Kryvyi Rih-Dolgintsevo-Apostolove, as well as the Novo-Poltavka station, north of Mykolaiv. In a summary for February 15, it was reported that Elisavetgrad, Nikopol, Novoukrainka and other settlements were also under the control of the ataman.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Ataman Grigoriev's switch to the side of the Red Army
After the Grigorievites were reorganized into the 1st Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division, the brigade was tasked with keeping the front north of the Voznesensk-Alyoshki-Nikopol-Apostolove-Kryvyi Rih line, restraining the advance of the Entente troops and preventing their connection with the Russian White Guards advancing from Northern Tavria. On February 20, French troops drove the Grigorievites out of Voznesensk. Meanwhile, Antonov-Ovseenko ordered the Grigoriev brigade to launch an offensive on the Black Sea coast.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
In early February, an additional 500 French and 2,000 Greek soldiers landed in Kherson, where there were already 500 Entente soldiers. In Mykolaiv, the number of French and Greek troops reached 3 thousand bayonets. The invaders could also count on the remnants of the 15th German Division that remained in the city, with up to 16 thousand bayonets. At all railway stations from Odessa to Kherson, small detachments of 30–40 Entente soldiers were deployed. At large stations, the Entente garrisons numbered 400–500 soldiers.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
Having launched a general offensive on Kherson, Grigoriev recaptured Voznesensk a week later, and the Entente units were forced to create an extended front along the Mykolaiv-Kherson railroad, using up to 8 thousand soldiers, 20 guns, 18 tanks, 4 armored cars and 5 aircraft. Against them at that time Grigoriev could only put up about 6 thousand peasant rebels with 8 guns. However, the interventionists could not hold back the onslaught of peasant detachments.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
By February 27, the Grigorievites recaptured Belaya Krinitsa and other settlements from the enemy. On February 27, the command of the Soviet troops assigned Grigoriev a political commissar, and with him 35 more Bolsheviks to carry out political work in the brigade. At the same time, a member of the Borotbist party named Yuriy Tyutyunnyk came to Grigoriev, and Grigoriev appointed him his chief of staff. The struggle for political influence in the Grigorievites continued.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
On March 3, the Grigorievites began the siege of Kherson. On March 8, after five days of stubborn fighting, the Grigorievites broke into the city, pushing the Greeks back to the port. The command of the Entente troops sent reinforcements to the aid of the Kherson garrison, but they did not manage to disembark and did not take part in the battles. When it became clear to the command of the allied forces in Kherson that defeat was inevitable, the Greeks set fire to the port warehouses, in which several hundred hostages from among the local residents burned to death.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
On March 10, the city was taken, while Grigoriev captured 6 guns, about 100 machine guns and 700 rifles. During the battles for Kherson, the Greeks lost more than 300 soldiers and officers killed and taken prisoner, and 70 prisoners were shot by the Grigorievites. Grigoriev ordered to load the corpses of Greek soldiers onto a steamer and send them to the main allied command in Odessa. After the loss of Kherson, a large group of up to 2 thousand Entente bayonets and 2 squadrons of White Guards tried to attack the city, but the Grigorievites repulsed the attack. In the meantime, soldiers in the French units held a rally and refused to go on the offensive. The French command was forced to withdraw its troops to the Kolosovka station.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
Simultaneously with the operation to capture Kherson, the troops of the 1st Brigade attacked Mykolaiv, which was defended by the 15th German Division of the Landwehr under the command of General Zak-Galhausen (10 thousand people). Despite the calls of the Entente command about the need to hold the defense, the German soldiers' committee began negotiations on the surrender of the city. On March 5, Grigoriev sent an ultimatum to the Mykolaiv City Duma demanding that the city be surrendered immediately.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
On March 7, the attacks of the Grigorievites were successfully repulsed by the defenders of the city with heavy losses for the Soviet troops, including from the actions of the German heavy artillery and the naval artillery of the French cruiser stationed at the mouth of the river. However, a few days later, in view of the loss of Kherson and the arrival of fresh reinforcements to the offensive, the French command announced the evacuation of the allied forces, and on March 14 Mykolaiv was surrendered without a fight.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
In the surrender of Mykolaiv, a significant role was played by the position of the German garrison and the commander of the 15th Division, General Zak-Galhausen, who decided to support the offensive of the Grigorievites and signed an agreement on the restoration of Soviet power in the city. At the same time, German units disarmed a small volunteer White Guard squad, transferring power in the city and seizing 20 heavy guns, military equipment and more than 2 thousand horses for the Soviet of Workers' Deputies and Grigoriev's troops.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
The seizure of Kherson, Mykolaiv and adjacent territories with the main railways created favorable conditions for the further offensive of the troops of the Kharkov Direction Group in southern Ukraine.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
On March 15, the Grigorievites recaptured the Rozdilna railway station from the Whites and their main base in southern Ukraine. On March 17, the Grigorievites captured the Berezivka railway station, which was held by Polish legionnaires, French bayonets and White Guards. In the battles for Berezovka, the invading force lost about 400 people (including about 150 killed); in addition 8 guns, 5 Renault FT-17 tanks, 1 armored train, 7 steam locomotives and about 100 machine guns were seized by the Gregorievites. One of the tanks was sent to Moscow as a gift to Lenin. Four more Renault FT-17 tanks were delivered by rail to the Kharkov steam locomotive plant for repair and re-equipment.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
Leaving Berezovka, the command of the Entente troops nominated General Timanovsky's units of the "Volunteer Army of the Odessa Region" to the front. A thousand volunteers with two guns occupied the front from the Mykolaiv-Odessa railway to the Black Sea, covering Ochakov. Two more cavalry squadrons of volunteers, with the support of the Polish battalion, blocked the Mykolaiv-Odessa railway, and the Greeks (one thousand bayonets) were located in the rear of this defense sector.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
On March 20, the commander of the Kharkov Group of Forces, A. Ye. Skachko, issued order No. 22, in which he assigned the 1st Zadneprovsk Division a combat mission: the 1st brigade of Grigoriev – to capture Odessa; 2nd brigade Kotov – blockade the Crimean peninsula; 3rd brigade Makhno – go to the line with. Platovka – Mariupol.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
On March 22, a strike group was allocated from the Group of Forces of the Kharkov direction for conducting hostilities in the Odessa direction, which included the 1st Brigade under the command of Grigoriev. The aggravation of the situation near Kiev prevented the full implementation of these plans, which Antonov-Ovseenko to transfer most of the combat-ready units from the south to the defense of the city from the Petliurists.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
In the operation to capture Odessa, Grigoriev had to carry out the forces of his brigade: 1st Verblyuzhsky Regiment (about 3900 people), 2nd Kherson Regiment (about 4000 people), 3rd Tavrichesky Regiment (more than 3000 people). The 1st Brigade was supported only by two attached regiments – the 1st Voznesensky (450 people) and the 15th Ukrainian Soviet Regiment.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
Meanwhile, on March 24, the Revolutionary Military Council of the Ukrainian Front made a decision to create the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Soviet armies.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
On March 25, the Grigorievites captured the Serbka station, on March 26, they captured Kolosovka station, and on March 28 the Kremidovka station fell, in battles from which up to 2 thousand of the Entente members were taken prisoner. An attempt by the Entente forces and the Odessa White Guards to conduct a counteroffensive on Serbka on March 29 did not bring success. About 8 thousand French, Greek, Romanian, Polish troops recaptured the station, but the night attack of the Grigorievites led to the flight of the Entente who, in a hurry, left the Grigorievites a French plane.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
On March 29, the White Guards left Ochakov without a fight, after which the defense of the "Odessa White Army" concentrated on the Razdelnaya-Serbka-Odessa sector. Odessa was completely surrounded by "red" rebels. On March 31, the allies tried, with the support of two tanks, to attack Serbka again, but the attack was drowned. In the battles for the station, up to 600 Entente servicemen were killed and seriously wounded.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
Despite defeats at the front, the interventionists and White Guards outnumbered the Grigorievites by several times and could have continued the defense and even launched a counteroffensive, however, on April 2, the chief of staff of the French troops in southern Russia, Colonel A. Freudenberg, falsified the order of the French government to evacuate within three days. While the circumstances were being clarified, the evacuation took on such proportions that it was no longer possible to stop it.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
On the morning of April 3, the commander of the Entente forces in the South of Russia F. d'Anselm announced the evacuation of the Entente forces from Odessa within 48 hours. On April 6, at about 15.00, the 1st brigade of Grigoriev entered Odessa, abandoned by the allied forces. On April 7, the People's Commissar for Military Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR, Nikolay Ilyich Podvoisky, notified the Soviet government by telegram about the capture of Odessa.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
The Group of Forces of the Odessa Sector was formed as part of the Ukrainian Front, by separating troops from the Group of Forces of the Kharkov Sector. The group also included the 1st Zadneprovskaya Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division. On April 14, Soviet troops took Razdelnaya. Romanian troops withdrew across the Dniester. On April 18, Ovidiopol was taken, and a little later – Tiraspol.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Actions of the 2nd and 3rd brigades
In mid-March, the commander of the Ukrainian Front, Antonov-Ovseenko, ordered "to reinforce the Makhno group to eliminate Berdyansk-Mariupol" (French Navy ships entered the ports of Mariupol and Berdyansk in December 1918) with units of the 2nd Brigade operating in the Crimean direction, and the 16th regiment of the 1st Brigade. On March 14, the 1st Zadneprovsk Division captured Melitopol, cutting the White Azov front in two. On March 15, the Makhnovists occupied Berdyansk, on March 17 they captured Volnovakha and on March 19 approached Mariupol.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Actions of the 2nd and 3rd brigades
On March 20, the commander of the Kharkov group of forces, Anatoly Evgenievich Skachko, assigned the Zadneprovsk Division and its 3rd Brigade to enter the Platovka-Mariupol line and gain a foothold on it. On March 27, during the battle with the Makhno brigade for Mariupol, the Entente naval forces stationed in the roadstead of Mariupol intervened in hostilities, fired at the advancing Makhnovists and created a small landing. However, on March 29, an agreement was signed with the Makhnovist delegation, establishing a one-day truce for the evacuation of the port. During this day, French ships removed from the port of Mariupol several unfinished ships, valuables and refugees. The 9th Greek Regiment, which took part in the liberation of Mariupol from the White Army, was awarded the honorary Red Banner.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Actions of the 2nd and 3rd brigades
The 2nd Brigade during this period fought with the troops of the Crimean-Azov army for the Chongarsky and Perekop isthmuses of the Crimean peninsula. On April 5, the division completed its task – it captured the Isthmus of Perekop and had to stop at advantageous positions, locking up the Whites in Crimea. Not encountering serious resistance, Dybenko sent the divisional command, the 2nd rifle brigade, the engineer battalion and other units to the peninsula. The division was supported by a special purpose armored division under the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR. On April 10, the 2nd Rifle Brigade occupied Simferopol.


1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division, History, Disbandment
On April 15, by order of the Ukrainian Front, the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Soviet armies were created:


1st Zhaoshang Cup
The '1st Zhaoshang Cup' began on 5 March 2011 and concluded on 6 March. Team China defeated Team Korea 6–4.


1st Zirimzibash
1st Zirimzibash (Russian: 1-й Зиримзибаш; Bashkir: 1-се Еремйәбаш, 1-se Eremyäbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Kurdymsky Selsoviet of Tatyshlinsky District, Russia. The population was 106 as of 2010.


1st Zirimzibash, Geography
1st Zirimzibash is located 23 km west of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series)
1st and 10 was a sports talk and debate television program spun off from ESPN2's Cold Pizza morning show.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series)
It began as a segment which ran every in 20 minute intervals during Cold Pizza, a two-hour program broadcast on the American cable television network ESPN2, each weekday morning. It first aired at 7 AM, then moved to 8 before settling in at 10:00 AM and noon ET and later became a standalone program on ESPN2 at 2:30 PM each afternoon. Brian Donlon was the original executive producer of both Cold Pizza and 1st & 10.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), History
The program is hosted by Jay Crawford and features a sports columnist  Skip Bayless. Woody Paige, another columnist, was a founding co-host, but left the show before the move to Connecticut to return to his writing duties at the Denver Post. Dana Jacobson, First Take co-host, takes over the segments (and the spin-off show) when Crawford is away.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), History
Guest hosts, in place of either Jacobson or Crawford, have included Josh Elliott, Tom Rinaldi, Michael Kim, Michelle Bonner, Sage Steele and Bayless himself. (On the show Bayless hosted, the brothers who make up the 2 Live Stews, Doug and Ryan Stewart, were on either side of him.)


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), History
On May 7, 2007, the program moved to ESPN's headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut from its previous location in New York City. There have been occasional on-location segments as well.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), History
During the show or segment, Bayless and another panelist discuss and debate ten items of significant sports news daily, with the full program ultimately divided into four segments, termed, as in American football, whence comes also the program's title, downs. Viewer e-mail is often read at the beginning of each segment and incorporated into discussion.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), History
Crawford joined ESPN as co-host of Cold Pizza in 2003 having previously served as director of sports programming at WFTS-TV in Tampa, Florida. Paige, having frequently been a panelist on ESPN's Around the Horn while on the staff of the Denver Post, for which he had worked for more than thirty years, left the Post in 2004 to become a full-time employee of ESPN; however, he left the show on November 28, 2006 to return to the Post. Bayless, formerly a columnist for the Dallas Morning News, Miami Herald, and San Jose Mercury News, also left print journalism to join ESPN in 2004.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), History
Since Paige left the show in December 2006 to return to Denver, Colorado, Bayless has been joined by a different guest panelist, whose run on the show has usually lasted for a week. The change affects both the main and spin-off programs. When the move to Bristol was originally announced, Bayless was no longer to be a regular on the show. Instead, he was to be part of a rotating group that will also include Patrick McEnroe, Stephen A. Smith, and Jemele Hill. However, Bayless has continued to be on the show every day since the move (except for vacation periods), and the basic format has not changed.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), History
On August 11, 2008, the show moved to ESPN2 because ESPN unveiled its new live SportsCenter block in the mid-morning and afternoon.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), History
In August 2011, parent show First Take underwent a drastic format change. Gone were the 1st and 10 segments, replaced with a more pronounced role for Skip Bayless. The show greatly increased the amount of debate segments, dropping the 1st and 10 name altogether and using the First Take name throughout.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), History
In August 2011, ESPN rolled out a 1st and 10 podcast, featuring all of the debate topics condensed into a downloadable audio file. On September 13, 2011, the podcast was renamed the First Take podcast, effectively rendering 1st and 10 defunct.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), Comparisons to other ESPN talk shows
The show was similar in format to ESPN's other afternoon sports talk programs Jim Rome Is Burning, Around the Horn, and Pardon the Interruption.


1st and 10 (2003 TV series), Comparisons to other ESPN talk shows
What made the show different from others was its use of two panelists who talk about topics without any scoring system (as on Horn) or set amount of time given to a topic (PTI). Also, there are no "theme" segments or interviews with athletes and celebrities (several of the other shows), nor do either of the panelists face "elimination" at the end of a segment (also a feature of Horn).


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated)
The 1st and 4th Missouri Infantry (Consolidated) was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was formed on November 7, 1862 when the 1st Missouri Infantry and the 4th Missouri Infantry were consolidated as a result of heavy battle losses in both units. The regiment served in several battles in the 1863 Vicksburg campaign, including a charge that almost broke the Union line at the Battle of Champion Hill. When the Siege of Vicksburg ended with a Confederate surrender, the regiment was captured and later exchanged. In 1864, the regiment fought in the Atlanta campaign, and suffered heavy losses at the Battle of Franklin. On April 9, 1865, the regiment surrendered at the Battle of Fort Blakely, and was paroled in May when the war ended for all effective purposes.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Organization
On November 7, 1862, the 1st Missouri Infantry and the 4th Missouri Infantry were combined into a single unit. The consolidation occurred because both units had suffered heavy losses. Because Archibald MacFarlane, the colonel of the 4th Missouri, had been severely wounded at the Second Battle of Corinth and was unfit for further service, Amos Camden Riley, colonel of the 1st Missouri, commanded the regiment. Hugh A. Garland served as the regiment's major; the regiment did not have a lieutenant colonel until Garland was promoted to that rank on May 1, 1863. The regiment's company organization as of November 7, 1862, was:


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1863, Grand Gulf and Champion Hill
After organization, the new regiment was assigned to the First Missouri Brigade. The First Missouri Brigade, commanded by Colonel Francis M. Cockrell, was transferred to the vicinity of Grand Gulf, Mississippi in early March 1863. While at Grand Gulf, the brigade built fortifications. The 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated), along with the 2nd Missouri Infantry, 3rd Missouri Infantry, and Henry Guibor's artillery battery, crossed the Mississippi River to Louisiana to observe Union movements.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1863, Grand Gulf and Champion Hill
On April 15, the Missourians were ordered back to Grand Gulf, and the regiment participated in artillery fire with Union naval ships at the Battle of Grand Gulf. After Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant landed in Mississippi in order to move against Vicksburg, Bowen sent many of his men from Grand Gulf to Port Gibson, Mississippi to try to stop Grant. However, the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) was on detached duty guarding a bridge, and missed the ensuing Battle of Port Gibson on May 1.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1863, Grand Gulf and Champion Hill
After Bowen withdrew from the Port Gibson area, the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) was next engaged at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16. Bowen's division was under the commanded of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton, and Pemberton had aligned his troops near Champion Hill to try to stop Grant's advance towards Vicksburg. A strong Union assault broke the left flank of the Confederate line, and Cockrell's brigade was sent to try to prevent a complete collapse of the line.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1863, Grand Gulf and Champion Hill
The 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) formed on the right end of Cockrell's line, and soon came under heavy Union fire. The regiment then charged the Union position, buying time for Brigadier General Martin E. Green's Confederate brigade to arrive. Together, the brigades of Cockrell and Green, including the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated), charged the Union line, which was driven back some distance.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1863, Grand Gulf and Champion Hill
After driving Union troops from a crossroads and recapturing some cannons the Confederates had lost earlier in the battle, the Confederates charged towards the Champion family plantation, which was on a hill and was a key terrain feature. Brigadier General Alvin P. Hovey's Union division was broken by the Confederate charge, and the Confederates kept pressing forward. However, Union reinforcements and a strong line of artillery blunted the charge, and Bowen's men were forced to give up the ground they had gained. The 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) lost six flagbearers at Champion Hill. In total, the regiment lost 46 men killed, 80 wounded, and 52 missing in the fight, for a total of 178.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1863, Vicksburg
After the retreat from Champion Hill, the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) was next engaged on May 17, at the Battle of Big Black River Bridge. Cockrell's brigade, Green's brigade, and a brigade of Tennessee soldiers commanded by Brigadier General John C. Vaughn had formed a line protecting the bridge over the Big Black River. A Union charge broke the Confederate line, forcing most of the Confederates into a retreat that turned into a rout towards the river crossing.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1863, Vicksburg
The 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) provided a rear guard for the fleeing Confederates, and was one of the few Confederate units to leave the field without routing. After the fight at the Big Black River, the Confederate army retreated within the defenses of Vicksburg. During the Siege of Vicksburg, the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) helped defeat Union attacks on May 19 and 22, and the regiment captured the flag of the 8th Missouri Infantry (Union) during the former engagement.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1863, Vicksburg
The regiment also saw action on July 1, helping to plug a gap in the Confederate line after a Union mine exploded a portion of the Confederate line. During the siege, the regiment lost 34 men killed and 59 wounded; the remaining 344 men of the regiment were captured by Union forces when the Confederate garrison surrendered on July 4. After the surrender, the men of the regiment were paroled, and were ordered to wait at Demopolis, Alabama until officially exchanged. Many of the Missourians did not report to Demopolis.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1863, Vicksburg
The prisoner exchange process was completed on September 12, allowing the unit to rejoin Confederate service. In October, the regiment became part of the division of Major General Samuel French at Meridian, Mississippi. The regiment was later transferred to Mobile, Alabama, and then served patrol duty for a time in northern Alabama.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1864, Atlanta campaign
The 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) and Cockrell's Missouri Brigade fought as a unit of the Confederate Army of Tennessee during the Atlanta Campaign from May to September 1864. During the campaign, the regiment was part of French's division of Major General Leonidas Polk's corps. Cockrell, now promoted to brigadier general, still commanded the brigade the regiment was in. Besides the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated), Cockrell's brigade contained the 2nd and 6th Missouri (Consolidated), the 3rd and 5th Missouri (Consolidated), and the 1st and 3rd Missouri Cavalry (Consolidated). The regiment was engaged at the Battle of New Hope Church on May 25 and 26, where Colonel Riley was killed in action. Regimental command then passed to Hugh Garland, who was promoted to colonel on May 30.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1864, Atlanta campaign
The regiment was then in combat at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain on June 27. At Kennesaw Mountain, the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) and the rest of Cockrell's brigade was part of the Confederate line at a promontory named Pigeon Hill. Cockrell's brigade had deployed skirmishers, who were quickly driven in when the Union troops charged the position on Pigeon Hill. Cockrell's men drove back all of the Union assaults made against their position, and were engaged in combat for about an hour. Cockrell's brigade, including the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated), participated in several smaller engagements during the Atlanta campaign, as well as the Siege of Atlanta. The regiment lost 19 men killed, 57 wounded, and 4 missing over the course of the campaign, for a total of 80.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1864, Franklin-Nashville campaign
Cockrell's Missouri troops were heavily engaged in the Battle of Allatoona on October 5, 1864. General John Bell Hood, now commander of the Confederate army, dispatched French's division, which contained Cockrell's brigade, to capture a fortified Union position at Allatoona Pass. At Allatoona, Cockrell's four-regiment brigade aligned with the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) second from the left. Cockrell's brigade initially drove in Union skirmishers and captured an outer redoubt. The 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) captured the flag of the 39th Iowa Infantry. However, the Confederates were unable to capture the main Union fort, and were forced to withdraw.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1864, Franklin-Nashville campaign
At Allatoona, the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) lost 5 men killed, 37 wounded, and 2 missing, for a total of 44. The regiment also participated in the Battle of Franklin on November 30, 1864. In Franklin, as at Allatoona, the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) was aligned as the second regiment from the left in Cockrell's brigade. Cockrell's brigade reached the main Union line near a cotton gin, where the brigade ran into very heavy fire. Cockrell was wounded during the charge, and command of the brigade fell to Colonel Elijah Gates of the 1st and 3rd Missouri Cavalry (Consolidated), who was also wounded, but remained with the unit.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1864, Franklin-Nashville campaign
The Confederates were able to break a hole in the Union line, but a strong counterattack drove the Confederates out of the main Union line. The First Missouri Brigade was decimated at Franklin, suffering 419 losses out of the 696 engaged in a frontal assault on the fortified Union lines. The 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated)'s commanding officer, Colonel Hugh A. Garland, was also killed in the charge. Garland had been carrying the regiment's flag when he fell; the flag was captured by Union troops. The regiment had entered the battle with around 100 men, and lost 35 of them killed, 25 wounded, and 2 missing, for a total of 62. The regiment, as well as the rest of the First Missouri Brigade, was on detached duty after Franklin, and missed the Battle of Nashville.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Service history, 1865
After the failure of the Nashville campaign, the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) was ordered to Mobile, Alabama, where it participated in the defense of Fort Blakely. During the Battle of Fort Blakely on April 9, 1865, the Confederate defenses, including the 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated), were overrun by a strong Union assault. The Missourians were forced to surrender during the fall of the fort, and were sent to Ship Island, Mississippi as prisoners of war. The survivors of the regiment were paroled on May 13, while at Jackson, Mississippi; the war had ended for all effective purposes by that time.


1st and 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Consolidated), Commanders
The 1st and 4th Missouri (Consolidated) was commanded by Riley and Garland. Garland had served as lieutenant colonel for the regiment previously, and the consolidated regiment's majors were Garland and Bradford Keith.


1st arrondissement of Lyon
The 1st arrondissement of Lyon, France is one of the nine arrondissements of the City of Lyon. It is located below the hill of Croix-Rousse and on the north part of the Presqu'île formed by the Saône and the Rhône, the two rivers in Lyon.


1st arrondissement of Lyon
This zone is served by the metro lines  A  and  C


1st arrondissement of Lyon, History
Les pentes (the slopes Croix-Rousse, which were situated in the Franc-Lyonnais, are integrated to the city of Lyon since 1512, when Louis XII decided to build a fortification on the top of the hill Saint-Sébastien (name of Croix-Rousse in the Middle Ages) to defend the city.


1st arrondissement of Lyon, History
The arrondissement was created 24 March 1852 (also the date of the creation of the 5 first arrondissements).


1st arrondissement of Lyon, Geography, Area and demographics
Located in the centre of the presqu'île, the 1st arrondissement is the smallest of all the arrondissements de Lyon. Around the place des Terreaux, bars and pubs across the street make the 1st arrondissement one of the more animated the night and days.


1st arrondissement of Lyon, Geography, Quarters
The 1st arrondissement of Lyon is composed of four districts :


1st arrondissement of Lyon, Administration
The city hall is managed since 2001 by Nathalie Perrin-Gilbert (Parti socialiste).


1st arrondissement of Marseille
The 1st arrondissement of Marseille is one of the 16 arrondissements of Marseille. It is governed locally together with the 7th arrondissement, with which it forms the 1st sector of Marseille.


1st arrondissement of Parakou
The 1st arrondissement of Parakou is an arrondissement in the Borgou Department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Parakou. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 66,994.


1st arrondissement of Paris
The 1st arrondissement of Paris (Ier arrondissement) is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is colloquially referred to as le premier (the first). It is governed locally together with the 2nd, 3rd and 4th arrondissement, with which it forms the 1st sector of Paris (Paris-Centre).


1st arrondissement of Paris
Also known as Louvre, the arrondissement is situated principally on the right bank of the River Seine. It also includes the west end of the Île de la Cité. The locality is one of the oldest areas in Paris, the Île de la Cité having been the heart of the city of Lutetia, conquered by the Romans in 52 BC, while some parts on the right bank (including Les Halles) date back to the early Middle Ages.


1st arrondissement of Paris
It is the least populated of the city's arrondissements and one of the smallest by area, with a land area of only 1.83 km2 (0.705 sq. miles, or 451 acres). A significant part of the area is occupied by the Louvre Museum and the Tuileries Gardens. The Forum des Halles is the largest shopping mall in Paris. Much of the remainder of the arrondissement is dedicated to business and administration.


1st arrondissement of Paris, Demography
The area now occupied by the first arrondissement attained its peak population in the period preceding the re-organization of Paris in 1860. In 1999, the population was 16,888, while the arrondissement hosted 63,056 jobs, making it one of the most active for business after the 2nd, 8th, and 9th.


1st arrondissement of Paris, Demography, Historical population
1The peak of population actually occurred before 1861, but the arrondissement was created in 1860, so there are no figures before 1861.


1st arrondissement of Paris, Demography, Immigration
2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.


1st arrondissement of Paris, Quarters
Each of the 20 Paris arrondissements is divided into four-quarters (quartiers). The table below lists the four-quarters of the 1st arrondissement:


1st arrondissement of Paris, Economy
At one time Air Inter's head office was located in the first arrondissement. When Minerve, an airline, existed, its head office was in the first arrondissement.


1st arrondissement of Paris, Education
In terms of state-operated schools, the first arrondissement has two nursery schools (écoles maternelles), two primary schools (écoles élémentaires), one école polyvalente, one high school (collège), and one sixth-form college (lycée).


1st arrondissement of Paris, Education
The state-operated nursery schools are École Maternelle Auxerrois and École Maternelle Sourdiere. The state-operated primary schools are École Élémentaire Arbre Sec and École Élémentaire D'Argenteuil. The arrondissement has one école polyvalente, École Polyvalente Cambon. Collège Jean-Baptiste Poquelin is the sole state-operated high school in the arrondissement. Lycée Professionnel Commercial Pierre Lescot is the sole state-operated sixth-form college in the first arrondissement. Private primary and secondary institutions in the arrondissement include École Élémentaire Privée Notre-Dame-Saint-Roch, École du 2nd Degré Professionnel Privée Pigier, and École Technologique Privée de Dessin Technique et Artistique Sornas.


1st arrondissement of Porto-Novo
The 1st arrondissement is an arrondissement in the Ouémé department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Porto-Novo. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 33,830.


1st arrondissement of Porto-Novo
The district Akron is the more historical location from Benin to be lived by humans.


1st arrondissement of the Littoral Department
1st arrondissement is an arrondissement in the Littoral department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Cotonou. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 55,413.


1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey
The 1st cabinet of executive ministers of Turkey (3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921 ) was the first government formed by the nationalists during the Turkish War of Independence. The Republic was not yet proclaimed and the government was called İcra vekilleri heyeti ("cabinet of executive ministers")


1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey, Background
The chairman of the cabinet (equivalent to prime minister) was Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later named Atatürk.) The other members of the cabinet were elected by the parliament one by one.


1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey, The government
In the list below, the name in parentheses is the surname the cabinet members assumed later (see Surname Law of 1934).


1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey, Aftermath
The chairman of the next cabinet was Fevzi Pasha who was the Minister of Defence in the first cabinet. After the proclamation of the Republic the Republican governments were renumbered beginning by 1st government of Turkey


1st century
The 1st century was the century 1 CE (I) through 100 CE (C) according to the Julian calendar. It is often written as the 1st century AD or 1st century CE to distinguish it from the 1st century BC (or BCE) which preceded it. The 1st century is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period.


1st century
During this period, Europe, North Africa and the Near East fell under increasing domination by the Roman Empire, which continued expanding, most notably conquering Britain under the emperor Claudius (AD 43). The reforms introduced by Augustus during his long reign stabilized the empire after the turmoil of the previous century's civil wars. Later in the century the Julio-Claudian dynasty, which had been founded by Augustus, came to an end with the suicide of Nero in AD 68.


1st century
There followed the famous Year of Four Emperors, a brief period of civil war and instability, which was finally brought to an end by Vespasian, ninth Roman emperor, and founder of the Flavian dynasty. The Roman Empire generally experienced a period of prosperity and dominance in this period and the first century is remembered as part of the Empire's golden age.


1st century
China continued to be dominated by the Han Dynasty, despite a fourteen-year interruption by the Xin dynasty under Wang Mang. Han rule was restored in AD 23; Wang Mang's rule represents the watershed between the Western/Former Han and the Eastern/Later Han. The capital was also moved from Chang'an to Luoyang.


1st century BC
The 1st century BC, also known as the last century BC, started on the first day of 100 BC and ended on the last day of 1 BC. The AD/BC notation does not use a year zero; however, astronomical year numbering does use a zero, as well as a minus sign, so "2 BC" is equal to "year –1". 1st century AD (Anno Domini) follows.


1st century BC
In the course of the century all the remaining independent lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea were steadily brought under Roman control, being ruled either directly under governors or through puppet kings appointed by Rome. The Roman state itself was plunged into civil war several times, finally resulting in the marginalization of its 500-year-old Roman Republic, and the embodiment of total state power in a single man—the Roman emperor.


1st century BC
The internal turbulence that plagued Rome at this time can be seen as the death throes of the Roman Republic, as it finally gave way to the autocratic ambitions of powerful men like Sulla, Julius Caesar, Mark Antony and Octavian. Octavian's ascension to total power as the emperor Augustus is considered to mark the point in history where the Roman Republic ends and the Roman Empire begins. Some scholars refer to this event as the Roman Revolution. The birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity, took place around the close of this century.


1st century BC
In the eastern mainland, the Han Dynasty began to decline and the court of China was in chaos in the latter half of this century. Trapped in a difficult situation, the Xiongnu had to begin emigration to the west or attach themselves to the Han.


1st century BC, Sovereign states
See : List of sovereign states in the 1st century BC.


1st century in Ireland
Certain Medieval Chronicles record events in Ireland during the 1st century AD, but it is difficult to know how far they can be regarded as historical events, and should probably be regarded merely as legendary.


1st government of Turkey
The 1st government of Turkey (30 October 1923 – 6 March 1924) was the first government formed in the Republic of Turkey. In reality, there were other governments between 23 April 1920 and 29 October 1923, but the republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923, and the governments were numbered only after this date.


1st government of Turkey, Background
The first prime minister was İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party (CHP, than known as People’s Party). Although İnönü was a successful general during the Turkish War of Independence, he had also proved himself an able politician during the talks of Armistice of Mudanya and the Treaty of Lausanne.


1st government of Turkey, The government
In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".


1st government of Turkey, The government
In 1923–1924, surnames were not in use in Turkey, which would remain true until the Surname Law. The surnames given in the list are the surnames the members of the cabinet assumed later.


1st government of Turkey, Aftermath
Ministry of Shariah was taken over from the Ottoman Empire, and the Ministry of General Staff was a temporary ministry which was active during the war of independence. Both ministries were abolished on 3 March 1924, and İsmet İnönü resigned to form a new government.


1st meridian east
The meridian 1° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.


1st meridian east
The 1st meridian east forms a great circle with the 179th meridian west.


1st meridian east, From Pole to Pole
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 1st meridian east passes through:


1st meridian west
The meridian 1° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.


1st meridian west
The 1st meridian west forms a great circle with the 179th meridian east.


1st meridian west
It is the most populous meridian west of Greenwich, being home to between 41.2 million and 44.9 million people as of 2019.


1st meridian west, From Pole to Pole
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 1st meridian west passes through:


1st millennium
The first millennium of the anno Domini or Common Era was a millennium spanning the years 1 to 1000 (1st to 10th centuries; in astronomy: JD 1721425.5 – 2086667.5). The world population rose more slowly than during the preceding millennium, from about 200 million in the year AD 1 to about 300 million in the year 1000.


1st millennium
In Western Eurasia (Europe and Near East), the first millennium was a time of great transition from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages. The 1st century saw the peak of the Roman Empire, followed by its gradual decline during the period of Late Antiquity, the rise of Christianity and the Great Migrations. The second half of the millennium is characterized as the Early Middle Ages in Europe, and marked by the Viking expansion in the west, the rise of the Byzantine Empire in the east.


1st millennium
In East Asia, the first millennium was also a time of great cultural advances, notably the spread of Buddhism to East Asia. In China, the Han dynasty is replaced by the Jin dynasty and later the Tang dynasty until the 10th century sees renewed fragmentation in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In Japan, a sharp increase in population followed when farmers' use of iron tools increased their productivity and crop yields. The Yamato court was established. The Indian subcontinent was divided among numerous kingdoms throughout the first millennium, until the formation of the Gupta Empire. Islam expanded rapidly from Arabia to western Asia, India, North Africa and the Iberian peninsula, culminating in the Islamic Golden Age (700–1200).


1st millennium
In Mesoamerica, the first millennium was a period of enormous growth known as the Classic Era (200–900). Teotihuacan grew into a metropolis and its empire dominated Mesoamerica. In South America, pre-Incan, coastal cultures flourished, producing impressive metalwork and some of the finest pottery seen in the ancient world. In North America, the Mississippian culture rose at the end of the millennium in the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys. Numerous cities were built; Cahokia, the largest, was based in present-day Illinois. The construction of Monks Mound at Cahokia was begun in 900–950.


1st millennium
In Sub-Saharan Africa, the Bantu expansion reaches Southern Africa by about the 5th century. The trans Saharan slave trade spans the Sahara and the Swahili coast by the 9th century.


1st millennium, Events
The events in this section are organized according to the United Nations geoscheme


1st millennium, Events
313 Edict of Milan370 Huns invade Eastern Europe396  Alaric and the Visigoths invade Greece


1st millennium, Events
750 Sacred Cenote built at Chichén Itzá780 Murals at Bonampak abandoned


1st millennium BC
The 1st millennium BC, also known as the last millennium BC, was the period of time lasting from the year 1000 BC to 1 BC (10th to 1st centuries BC; in astronomy: JD 1356182.5  –  1721425.5). It encompasses the Iron Age in the Old World and sees the transition from the Ancient Near East to classical antiquity.


1st millennium BC
World population  roughly doubled over the course of the millennium, from about 100 million to about 200–250 million.


1st millennium BC, Overview
The Neo-Assyrian Empire dominates the Near East in the early centuries of the millennium, supplanted by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century. Ancient Egypt is in decline, and falls to the Achaemenids in 525 BC.


1st millennium BC, Overview
In Greece, Classical Antiquity begins with the colonization of Magna Graecia and peaks with the conquest of the Achaemenids  and the subsequent flourishing of Hellenistic civilization (4th to 2nd centuries).


1st millennium BC, Overview
The Roman Republic supplants the Etruscans and then the Carthaginians (5th to 3rd centuries). The close of the millennium sees the rise of the Roman Empire. The early Celts dominate Central Europe while Northern Europe is in the Pre-Roman Iron Age. In East Africa, the Nubian Empire and Aksum arise.


1st millennium BC, Overview
In South Asia, the Vedic civilization blends into the Maurya Empire. The Scythians dominate Central Asia. In China, the Spring and Autumn period sees the rise of Confucianism. Towards the close of the millennium, the Han Dynasty extends Chinese power towards Central Asia, where it borders on Indo-Greek and Iranian states. Japan is in the Yayoi period. The Maya civilization rises in Mesoamerica.


1st millennium BC, Overview
The first millennium BC is the formative period of the classical world religions, with the development of early Judaism and Zoroastrianism in the Near East, and Vedic religion and Vedanta, Jainism and Buddhism in India. Early literature develops in Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Tamil  and Chinese. The term Axial Age, coined by Karl Jaspers, is intended to express the crucial importance of the period of c. the 8th to 2nd centuries BC in world history.


1st millennium BC, Overview
World population more than doubled over the course of the millennium, from about an estimated 50–100 million to an estimated 170–300 million. Close to 90% of world population at the end of the first millennium BC lived in the Iron Age civilizations of the Old World (Roman Empire, Parthian Empire, Graeco-Indo-Scythian and Hindu kingdoms, Han China). The population of the Americas was below 20 million, concentrated in Mesoamerica (Epi-Olmec culture);that of Sub-Saharan Africa was likely below 10 million. The population of Oceania was likely less than one million people.


1st millennium BC in music
2nd millennium BC in music - 1st millennium BC in music - 1st millennium in music


1st millennium in music
1st millennium BC in music – 1st millennium in music – 11th century in music


1st municipality of Naples
The First Municipality (In Italian: Prima Municipalità or Municipalità 1) is one of the ten boroughs in which the Italian city of Naples is divided. It is the lesser-populated municipality.


1st municipality of Naples, Geography
The municipality is located by the coast in the south-western area of the city. It is extended from the western branch of the Port of Naples to the borders with Nisida (part of Bagnoli).


1st municipality of Naples, Geography
Its territory includes the zones of Mergellina, Piedigrotta, Borgo Santa Lucia, Borgo Marinari, Marechiaro and Rione Amedeo.


1st of May: All Belongs to You
1st of May: All Belongs to You (German: 1. Mai – Helden bei der Arbeit) is a 2008 German film. It was premiered as the opening film of the series "Perspektive Deutsches Kino" ran May 1 - Heroes at Work at the Berlinale 2008.


1st of May: All Belongs to You, Plot
Three episodes are interwoven in the film: "Uwe" is about a provincial police officer, "excursion" is about two adolescents from the small town and "Yavuz" is about an eleven-year-old Turk. Everyone experiences May Day in Kreuzberg.


1st of May: All Belongs to You, Plot
Provincial police officer Uwe, with his colleagues turned down for participating in the demo on 1 May in Berlin, is cheated on by his wife at home. He visits a brothel. During the demo, he gets between the fronts and in the field of action of a water cannon and is injured on the nose.


1st of May: All Belongs to You, Plot
Jacob and Pelle, two middle-class youths from Minden, go to Berlin in the hope of riots, but there they are mistaken between tourist program and street violence. Attempting to get drugs poses greater difficulties for both of them.


1st of May: All Belongs to You, Plot
The young Turk Yavuz wants to grow up, prove his masculinity and set off for the first time with his brother on May 1st. On his journey through the oncoming chaos Yavuz gets to know old man Harry, with whom he builds a street barricade. Harry develops protective instincts for the boy.


1st of May: All Belongs to You, Plot
The end of the day brings them all together to the hospital in Kreuzberg.


1st of tha Month
"1st of tha Month" is the first single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony from their album E. 1999 Eternal.


1st of tha Month
It was certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 copies. It peaked at No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming their first top twenty single, and later was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1996.


1st of tha Month
The title is a reference to when welfare checks are paid out. There are several remixes of the song, including one by DJ Premier.


1st of tha Month, Samples
The song contains a sample from the Chapter 8 and Anita Baker song  "I Just Want to Be Your Girl" and an interpolation of the "wake up, wake up, wake up, wake up, get up, get up, get up, get up" chant from Marvin Gaye's "Sexual Healing".


1st of the Month Vol. 1
1st of the Month Vol. 1 is the first EP by American rapper Cam'ron. The EP was released on July 1, 2014, by Killa Entertainment.


1st of the Month Vol. 1, Background
In October 2013, Cam'ron announced that he would release an EP and an episode of his web series every month starting on January 1, 2014. In February 2014, he gave an update on the EP plans, saying: "I got the First of the Month project coming out probably next month. Dame put together the A-Trak collaboration which is called Federal Reserve. me and Smoke DZA got a project going on. It’s like five different projects, basically what we’re doing now is just trying to figure out the timing for everything. It’s probably 150 new songs done."


1st of the Month Vol. 1, Background
In an April 2014, interview with Mass Appeal, he explained why he decided to release a series of EP's, saying: "Just setting everything up. Music has changed and it’s always fun, but I like to make money while I’m making music, so I just had to figure out a new strategy. Things are changing and if you don’t change with the times you gon get stuck in the past. I’ve been working on this thing called The First of the Month. I’m putting out an EP every month with a 30-minute episode so you’re not waiting a year or more for the next album."


1st of the Month Vol. 1, Background
In May 2014, in an interview with MTV News, he spoke about the features on the EP's saying: "The people that’s gonna be on this project is Nicki Minaj, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa, Estelle and Gunplay, so far." He also announced the first EP would be released on July 1, 2014, saying: "The first one is July 1 for the visual, July 3 for the music. And we’ll put it out — the visual — every first of the month. So, August 1 will be another visual, September 1.


1st of the Month Vol. 1, Background
And then, whatever the first Tuesday is of every month, we’ll be doing the music, as well." On June 26, 2014, the music video was released for "Funeral". On July 1, 2014, the first episode of the web series was released along with the EP. On July 2, 2014, the music video was released for "Put It In the Sky" featuring Un Kasa.


1st of the Month Vol. 1, Critical reception
1st of the Month Vol. 1 was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. David Inkeles of XXL gave the album an L, saying "If First Of The Month is mainly more of the same, you might be wondering why, then, should the project earn a listen? Well for one, at only 5 tracks deep there are worse ways to spend your time.


1st of the Month Vol. 1, Critical reception
But the project deserves a shot for the same rationale behind why the good folks in Charlie Rangel’s district voted him to go to Congress one last time: because we love the same old Cam; and like those voters, we listeners know what to expect when it comes to Cam’ron, and what that is, is pretty damn good and entertaining." Sheldon Pearce of HipHopDX gave the album three and a half stars out of five, saying "The 1st


1st of the Month Vol. 1, Critical reception
Of The Month EP feels like Cam’ron working his way back into album shape; however, and it is a marked achievement to take two features from perennial placeholders on the Dipset undercard and turn them into salvageable records. The Un Kasa-led “Put It In The Sky” is the most anthemic song on the EP with a chanting refrain that is rousing. It is a prime example of Cam at his showy best, blurring the lines between fact and fiction, confessions and quips."


1st of the Month Vol. 2
1st of the Month Vol. 2 is the second EP by American rapper Cam'ron. The EP was released on August 1, 2014, by Killa Entertainment. The EP features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Rod Rhaspy,  Yummy Bingham, Jim Jones, and Hell Rell.


1st of the Month Vol. 2, Background
In October 2013, Cam'ron announced that he would release an EP and an episode of his web series every month starting on January 1, 2014. In February 2014, he gave an update on the EP plans, saying: "I got the First of the Month project coming out probably next month. Dame put together the A-Trak collaboration which is called Federal Reserve. me and Smoke DZA got a project going on. It’s like five different projects, basically what we’re doing now is just trying to figure out the timing for everything. It’s probably 150 new songs done."


1st of the Month Vol. 2, Background
In an April 2014, interview with Mass Appeal, he explained why he decided to release a series of EPs, saying: "Just setting everything up. Music has changed and it’s always fun, but I like to make money while I’m making music, so I just had to figure out a new strategy. Things are changing and if you don’t change with the times you gon get stuck in the past. I’ve been working on this thing called The First of the Month. I’m putting out an EP every month with a 30-minute episode so you’re not waiting a year or more for the next album."


1st of the Month Vol. 2, Background
In May 2014, in an interview with MTV News, he spoke about the features on the EPs, saying: "The people that’s gonna be on this project is Nicki Minaj, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa, Estelle and Gunplay, so far." He also announced the first EP would be released on July 1, 2014, saying: "The first one is July 1 for the visual, July 3 for the music. And we’ll put it out — the visual — every first of the month. So, August 1 will be another visual, September 1.


1st of the Month Vol. 2, Background
And then, whatever the first Tuesday is of every month, we’ll be doing the music, as well." On July 15, 2014, the EP's first single "So Bad" featuring Nicki Minaj and Yummy Bingham was released. On the same day, the music video was released for "So Bad". On August 7, 2014, the music video was released for "C.F.W.U. (Cantfuckwithus)" featuring Jim Jones and Hell Rell. On August 15, 2014, the music video was released for "Sweetest".


1st of the Month Vol. 2, Critical reception
1st of the Month Vol. 2 was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. David Inkeles of XXL gave the album an XL, saying "1st of the Month, Vol. 2 is a true-to-form gem, and a nod to Cam’s early aught brilliance. It gives listeners a dose of an artist they might have thought they’d lost, or at least conceded to the laurels of an incredibly successful career. But even at its most single/radio-reaching moments, like on the Nicki Minaj-assisted “So Bad,” Vol. 2 feels and sounds like the Cam’ron we know and love.


1st of the Month Vol. 2, Critical reception
It is one of the most surprisingly great things you’ll hear all summer." Steven Goldstein of HipHopDX gave the album three and a half stars out of five, saying "1st Of The Month, Vol. 2 exceeds in allowing Cam’ron to flex range without ever looking too out of place, and serves as a medium for both somber reflection and self-indulgent celebration. If nothing else, the EP is a worthy refresher from one of Hip Hop’s most unusual personalities, and a teaser of what could come on projects with Dipset and A-Trak."


1st of the Month Vol. 3
1st of the Month Vol. 3 is the third EP by American rapper Cam'ron. The EP was released on September 1, 2014, by Killa Entertainment.


1st of the Month Vol. 3, Background
In October 2013, Cam'ron announced that he would release an EP and an episode of his web series every month starting on January 1, 2014. In February 2014, he gave an update on the EP plans, saying: "I got the First of the Month project coming out probably next month. Dame put together the A-Trak collaboration which is called Federal Reserve. me and Smoke DZA got a project going on. It’s like five different projects, basically what we’re doing now is just trying to figure out the timing for everything. It’s probably 150 new songs done."


1st of the Month Vol. 3, Background
In an April 2014, interview with Mass Appeal, he explained why he decided to release a series of EP's, saying: "Just setting everything up. Music has changed and it’s always fun, but I like to make money while I’m making music, so I just had to figure out a new strategy. Things are changing and if you don’t change with the times you gon get stuck in the past. I’ve been working on this thing called The First of the Month. I’m putting out an EP every month with a 30-minute episode so you’re not waiting a year or more for the next album."


1st of the Month Vol. 3, Background
In May 2014, in an interview with MTV News, he spoke about the features on the EP's saying: "The people that’s gonna be on this project is Nicki Minaj, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa, Estelle and Gunplay, so far." He also announced the first EP would be released on July 1, 2014, saying: "The first one is July 1 for the visual, July 3 for the music. And we’ll put it out — the visual — every first of the month. So, August 1 will be another visual, September 1. And then, whatever the first Tuesday is of every month, we’ll be doing the music, as well." On August 20, 2014, the music video was released for "Let the Show Begin" featuring Estelle.


1st of the Month Vol. 3, Critical reception
David Inkeles of XXL gave the album an L, saying "For the third installment in Cam’ron’s monthly EP series, the irreverent Harlem MC treats listeners to yet another brief, but memorable, piece of work that manages to touch on an array of subject-matter, ranging from women problems (in case you couldn’t guess, the song is “Dumb Bitch”) to in-depth, autobiographical reflections on some of his career bright spots, as well as mishaps (on “On Top.”). Despite the five-track, 20 minute-or-less formulas Cam has used for these tapes, First of The Month: Vol. 3, much like his last effort, has enough diverse records that stand out on their own, and should help give the project some decent shelf-life."


1st of the Month Vol. 4
1st of the Month Vol. 4 is the fourth EP by American rapper Cam'ron. The EP was released on October 1, 2014, by Killa.


1st of the Month Vol. 4, Background
In October 2013, Cam'ron announced that he would release an EP and an episode of his web series every month starting on January 1, 2014. In February 2014, he gave an update on the EP plans, saying: "I got the First of the Month project coming out probably next month. Dame put together the A-Trak collaboration which is called Federal Reserve. me and Smoke DZA got a project going on. It’s like five different projects, basically what we’re doing now is just trying to figure out the timing for everything. It’s probably 150 new songs done."


1st of the Month Vol. 4, Background
In an April 2014, interview with Mass Appeal, he explained why he decided to release a series of EP's, saying: "Just setting everything up. Music has changed and it’s always fun, but I like to make money while I’m making music, so I just had to figure out a new strategy. Things are changing and if you don’t change with the times you gon get stuck in the past. I’ve been working on this thing called The First of the Month. I’m putting out an EP every month with a 30-minute episode so you’re not waiting a year or more for the next album."


1st of the Month Vol. 4, Background
In May 2014, in an interview with MTV News, he spoke about the features on the EP's saying: "The people that’s gonna be on this project is Nicki Minaj, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa, Estelle and Gunplay, so far." He also announced the first EP would be released on July 1, 2014, saying: "The first one is July 1 for the visual, July 3 for the music. And we’ll put it out — the visual — every first of the month. So, August 1 will be another visual, September 1. And then, whatever the first Tuesday is of every month, we’ll be doing the music, as well." On September 17, 2014, the EP's first single "Snapped" featuring 2 Chainz was released. On September 22, 2014, the music video was released for "Snapped" featuring 2 Chainz.


1st of the Month Vol. 4, Critical reception
Darryl Robertson of XXL gave the album an XL, saying "While the first half of the EP holds up, the second doesn’t deliver. “Baby Ain’t Mine” and “F*ckin’ Hater” find Cam making lackluster attempts at singing about his dislike for women. If “Dumb Bitch” from Vol. 3 wasn’t enough of him talking crazy, these should be added to the growing list of songs. The problem lies that these aren’t on par to what fans have heard in the past. 1st


1st of the Month Vol. 4, Critical reception
Of The Month, Vol. 4 concludes with the bass knocking track “3rd Floor Flow,” which finds Cam getting down and dirty like the Harlem streets during Alpo and Rich Porter days. It’s an excellent conclusion to Vol.4, despite the EP’s minor mishaps. Just like the previous installments, the project leaves fans wanting more from the Dipset honcho. Until next month."


1st of the Month Vol. 5
1st of the Month Vol. 5 is the fifth EP by American rapper Cam'ron. The EP was released on November 1, 2014, by Killa Entertainment.


1st of the Month Vol. 5, Background
In October 2013, Cam'ron announced that he would release an EP and an episode of his web series every month starting on January 1, 2014. In February 2014, he gave an update on the EP plans, saying: "I got the First of the Month project coming out probably next month. Dame put together the A-Trak collaboration which is called Federal Reserve. me and Smoke DZA got a project going on. It’s like five different projects, basically what we’re doing now is just trying to figure out the timing for everything. It’s probably 150 new songs done."


1st of the Month Vol. 5, Background
In an April 2014, interview with Mass Appeal, he explained why he decided to release a series of EP's, saying: "Just setting everything up. Music has changed and it’s always fun, but I like to make money while I’m making music, so I just had to figure out a new strategy. Things are changing and if you don’t change with the times you gon get stuck in the past. I’ve been working on this thing called The First of the Month. I’m putting out an EP every month with a 30-minute episode so you’re not waiting a year or more for the next album."


1st of the Month Vol. 5, Background
In May 2014, in an interview with MTV News, he spoke about the features on the EP's saying: "The people that’s gonna be on this project is Nicki Minaj, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa, Estelle and Gunplay, so far." He also announced the first EP would be released on July 1, 2014, saying: "The first one is July 1 for the visual, July 3 for the music. And we’ll put it out — the visual — every first of the month. So, August 1 will be another visual, September 1.


1st of the Month Vol. 5, Background
And then, whatever the first Tuesday is of every month, we’ll be doing the music, as well." On October 22, 2014, the EP's first single "Touch the Sky" featuring Wiz Khalifa and Smoke DZA was released. On October 27, 2014, the music video was released for "Touch the Sky" featuring Wiz Khalifa and Smoke DZA.


1st of the Month Vol. 5, Critical reception
John Barnes of XXL gave the album an L, saying "First Of The Month Vol. 5 finishes with “Uh Uh Uh Oh” where Cam’ron deviates from the bubblegum aesthetic on the rest of the EP and goes in on a hard-hitting and frantic beat. Perhaps this final track is to let fans know that Cam will fundamentally always still be Killa. The latest EP definitely has its own personality, but sometimes it sounds contrived and underdeveloped compared to the rest of Cam’ron’s catalog. Maybe the pressure of putting out new music frequently is getting to him? Whatever the case, we’ll have to find out next month."


1st otdeleniya sovkhoza 'Maslovskiy'
1st otdeleniya sovkhoza 'Maslovskiy' (Russian: 1-го отделения совхоза «Масловский») is a rural locality (a settlement) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement of Novousmansky District, Russia. The population was 1185 as of 2010. The settlement is the administrative center of the Nikolsky rural settlement. There are 35 streets.


1st otdeleniya sovkhoza 'Maslovskiy', Geography
The settlement is located 20 km southwest of Novaya Usman (the district's administrative centre) by road.


1st otdeleniya sovkhoza 'Novousmanskiy'
1st otdeleniya sovkhoza 'Novousmanskiy' (Russian: 1-го отделения совхоза «Новоусманский») is a rural locality (a settlement) in Babyakovskoye Rural Settlement of Novousmansky District, Russia. The population was 1185 as of 2010. The village is part of the village of Babiakovo and is located in the forest-steppe zone. There are 19 streets.


1st otdeleniya sovkhoza 'Novousmanskiy', Geography
The settlement is located 20 km southwest of Novaya Usman (the district's administrative centre) by road.


1st parallel north
The 1st parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 1 degree north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.


1st parallel north
The parallel defines part of the border between Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.


1st parallel north, Around the world
Starting at the Prime Meridian, and heading eastwards, the parallel 1° north passes through:


1st parallel south
The 1st parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 1 degree south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.


1st parallel south
The parallel defines most of the border between Uganda and Tanzania, and a very short section of the border between Kenya and Tanzania.


1st parallel south, Around the world
Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 1° south passes through:


1st to Die
1st to Die is a 2001 crime novel by American author James Patterson that is the first book in the Women's Murder Club series. The series is about four friends who pool their skills together to crack San Francisco's toughest murder cases. The women each have different jobs: Lindsay Boxer, a homicide inspector for the San Francisco Police Department, Claire Washburn, a medical examiner, Jill Bernhardt, an assistant D.A., and Cindy Thomas, a reporter who just started working the crime desk of the San Francisco Chronicle.


1st to Die, Plot summary
The prologue introduces main character Inspector Lindsay Boxer, San Francisco P.D., who is in a depression and holding a gun to her head as a result of losing a love interest on a case called "The Honeymoon Murders".


1st to Die, Plot summary
Book One begins with David and Melanie Brandt, freshly married, in their hotel room at the Grand Hyatt. A man outside the door calls "Champagne" and David opens the door. The man, Phillip Campbell, then violently kills the bride and groom and immorally brutalizes the corpse of Melanie. The book then cuts to Inspector Lindsay Boxer in her general practitioner's office. The doctor, Dr. Roy Orenthaler, tells Lindsay that she has a rare, and deadly, blood disease called Negli's aplastic anemia.


1st to Die, Plot summary
Throughout the book, Lindsay struggles with the physical side-effects of getting blood transfusions for Negli's, and the emotional aspect of having a life-threatening disease. During the appointment, she is called to the crime scene of a double murder at the Grand Hyatt. At that scene she is introduced to Cindy Thomas, covering the story. A second pair of bodies are found, and after Lindsay is told she has a new partner due to the sensitivity of the case, Cindy, Lindsay and medical examiner Claire Washburn join forces to attempt to solve the case.


1st to Die, Plot summary
A 3rd pair of bodies is found in Cleveland, Ohio, which are thought to be connected to the San Francisco cases. As Lindsay and company go through the case they acquire a fourth friend, Assistant D.A. Jill Bernhardt. Together, the four friends attempt to pin down a suspect, leading to the shocking conclusion. A subplot features Lindsay's attraction to Chris Raleigh, her new partner.


1st to Die, Reception
Kirkus Reviews stated the novel has "bargain-basement plotting, fewer thrills than a tax audit, and cardboard sleuths poised to return for a sequel."


1st to Die, Film adaptation
In 2003, the novel was adapted into a television film, First to Die, starring Tracy Pollan, Carly Pope, Megan Gallagher, Pam Grier, Gil Bellows, Robert Patrick and Sean Young among others.