10th Street station (Metro Transit)
10th Street Station is a light rail stop along the METRO Green Line in downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is located along Cedar Street between 11th Street and 10th Street. This is just south of Interstate 94.


10th Street station (Metro Transit)
Construction in this area began in June 2011. The station opened along with the rest of the line in 2014.


10th Submarine Flotilla
The 10th Submarine Flotilla was formed during the First World War. In January 1915 it was based on the Humber but by January 1917 it had relocated to the Tees. During the Second World War it was formed at Malta in January 1941 and comprised Royal Navy and Polish Naval Force submarines assigned to the British Mediterranean Fleet based in Malta from early 1941.


10th Submarine Flotilla, Second World War
The flotilla was initially composed of U Class submarines including HMS Unbeaten, HMS Upholder, HMS United, HMS Upright, HMS Una, HMS Unseen, HMS Unbending, HMS Unbroken, HMS Urge, HMS Utmost, HMS P38 and HMS Ursula (N59) together with ORP Sokół and ORP Dzik of the Polish Navy


10th Submarine Flotilla, Second World War
The flotilla's base in Malta was the ancient fort on Manoel Island, in the Marsamxett Harbour opposite Sliema; this shore base was called HMS Talbot. The submarine base at Manoel Island was a priority target for Axis aerial attacks and was heavily bombed in 1942 which forced a temporary withdrawal of the flotilla from Malta. During this relocation to Alexandria one of the flotilla's submarines (HMS Urge) sank after striking a mine; there were no survivors.


10th Submarine Flotilla, Second World War
The flotilla never numbered more than 12 submarines, but this small force between January 1941 and December 1942, sank 412,575 tons of Axis shipping.


10th Submarine Flotilla, Second World War
On 24 May 1941 while assigned to the flotilla HMS Upholder attacked a convoy off the coast of Sicily and sank the 18,000 ton liner Conte Rosso. Upholder's captain, Lieutenant Commander Malcolm Wanklyn, was awarded the Victoria Cross for both this and also for completing many successful patrols.


10th Submarine Squadron (United Kingdom)
The 10th Submarine Squadron was an administrative unit of the Royal Navy.


10th Submarine Squadron (United Kingdom), History
The squadron was formed at HMNB Clyde, Faslane, Scotland, in the 1960s to direct the Resolution-class submarines equipped with Polaris missiles that formed part of the United Kingdom's strategic nuclear deterrent. The squadron would later direct the Vanguard-class submarines equipped with Trident missiles.


10th Submarine Squadron (United Kingdom), History
In October 1993 the 3rd and 10th Squadrons at Faslane amalgamated into a new 1st Submarine Squadron (Watson).


10th Submarine Squadron (United Kingdom), History
In February 2002 all existing squadrons were disbanded and replaced by three flotillas at the base ports of Devonport, Faslane and Portsmouth.


10th Supreme People's Assembly
The 10th Supreme People's Assembly (Chosongul: 최고인민회의 제10기) of North Korea was in session from 1998 until 2003. It consisted of 687 deputies, and held six sessions.


10th Supreme People's Assembly
The Supreme People's Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. It consists of one deputy from each of the DPRK's 687 constituencies, elected to five-year terms. The constitution recognizes the Workers' Party as the leading party of the state. The Workers' Party, led by Kim Jong-un, governs the DPRK in a monopoly coalition with the Social Democratic Party and the Chondoist Chongu Party called the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland. Elections are held in five-year intervals, the most recent taking place in 2019. Although the Supreme People's Assembly is the primary legislative body of the DPRK, it ordinarily delegates authority to the smaller and more powerful Presidium, chosen from among its members.


10th Sustainment Brigade
The 10th Sustainment Brigade, officially redesignated as the 10th Mountain Division Sustainment Brigade in May 2015,  is  a sustainment brigade of the United States Army. It provides logistical support to the 10th Mountain Division and is located on Fort Drum in Northern New York State.


10th Sustainment Brigade, History, Origins
The soldiers of the 10th Division Support Command (DISCOM) can trace their heritage directly back to the Alpine Infantrymen and their pack mules that formed the Mountain Medical, Quartermaster, and Ordnance Maintenance Battalions which supported the US 10th Infantry Division during World War II. The Division Trains, as they were called, were organized and assigned to the 10th Infantry Division on 14 June 1957 and activated in Germany On 1 July 1957.


10th Sustainment Brigade, History, Origins
When the Division was officially reactivated as the 10th Mountain Division on 13 February 1985 at Fort Drum, New York, the Division Trains found a new home. Redesignated as the 10th Division Support Command, the headquarters element organized with the 10th Supply and Transportation Battalion, the 10th Medical Battalion, and the 710th Maintenance Battalion (which became the 10th Forward Support Battalion, the 210th Forward Support Battalion, and the 710th Main Support Battalion respectively), all committed to supporting the Mountain soldiers in this new Light Infantry Division. On 16 August 1987, the 548th Supply and Services Battalion was moved from Fort McClellan, Alabama, and was assigned to the Fort Drum Garrison. On 16 November 1993, the battalion was reorganized as the 548th Corps Support Battalion and became part of the 10th DISCOM.


10th Sustainment Brigade, History, Gulf War
Since its reactivation, the 10th DISCOM has deployed in support of multiple operations, both in the United States and abroad. In September 1990, the 548th CSB deployed to Southwest Asia for Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, providing critical combat service support to units operating in Saudi Arabia and Iraq.


10th Sustainment Brigade, History, Hurricane Andrew
In August, 1992 elements of the 10th DISCOM deployed to Florida in support of Hurricane Andrew Relief Operations, providing desperately needed supply, maintenance, and medical support to the general public and government agencies involved in the reconstruction of south Florida and the Gulf States.


10th Sustainment Brigade, History, Operation Restore Hope
In December, 1992 the 10th DISCOM deployed again, this time to Somalia in support of Operation Restore Hope. The ranks and responsibilities of the Muleskinners grew dramatically as they sustained, maintained, and cared for several rotations of Division soldiers while supporting humanitarian assistance to the local population.


10th Sustainment Brigade, History, Operation Uphold Democracy
In September 1994, the 10th DISCOM was called upon again and deployed with the Division to Haiti in their traditional role as providers and sustainers, while also supporting humanitarian operations as part of Operation Uphold Democracy.


10th Sustainment Brigade, History, The Balkans
In August 1999, elements of the 10th DISCOM deployed to the Balkans in support of peacekeeping operations as part of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia. In November 2001, elements from the DISCOM deployed to Kosovo in support of Task Force Falcon.


10th Sustainment Brigade, History, The Balkans
The 10th Sustainment Brigade is a sustainment brigade of the United States Army. It provides logistical support to the 10th Mountain Division and is located on Fort Drum in Northern New York State.


10th TCA Awards
The 10th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association. Ellen DeGeneres hosted the ceremony at the Universal City Hilton and Towers on July 22, 1994. DeGeneres was the first celebrity guest to host the TCA Awards.


10th TVyNovelas Awards
The 10th TVyNovelas Awards, is an Academy of special awards to the best of soap operas and TV shows. The awards ceremony took place on 1992 in the México City. The ceremony was televised in the Mexico by Canal de las estrellas.


10th TVyNovelas Awards
Raúl Velasco hosted the show. Cadenas de amargura won 7 awards including Best Telenovela of the Year, the most for the evening. Other winners La Picara Soñadora won 3 awards, Muchachitas and Milagro y magia won 2 awards and Al filo de la muerte, Alcanzar una estrella II and En carne propia won one each.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group
The 10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was to the 10th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, stationed at Spangdahlem Air Base, West Germany. It was inactivated on 8 December 1957.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, World War II
The 10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group's origins begin as the 73rd Observation Group, being Constituted on 21 August 1941. The 73d was activated on 1 September 1941 and assigned to First Air Force. Engaged in training activities, participating in the Tennessee Maneuvers at Camp Campbell, Kentucky in 1943. Underwent several re-designations as Reconnaissance group, then Tactical Reconnaissance Group. Equipped variously with A-20 Havocs; P-40 Warhawks; P-51 Mustangs as well as L-1 and L-4 light observation aircraft. After the end of the maneuvers, conducted movement to Key Field, Mississippi in preparation for overseas movement.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, World War II
Reassigned to Third Air Force in December 1943 and redesignated as 10th Photographic Group (Reconnaissance) in December 1943.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, World War II
The group deployed overseas to the European theater, January–February 1944, for duty with Ninth Air Force at RAF Chalgrove, England. At Chalgrove, the group consisted of six photographic squadrons flying a variety of reconnaissance aircraft. These were the photographic versions of the P-38 Lightning (F-5) and P-51 Mustang (F-6). In addition the unit also flew the Stinson L-1 Vigilant and L-5 Sentinel along with the Piper L-4 Grasshopper light observation aircraft. It photographed airfields, coastal defenses, ports, and made bomb-damage assessment photographs of airfields, marshaling yards, bridges, and other targets in preparation for the Normandy invasion. The 10th PRG received a Distinguished Unit Citation for flying at low altitude to photograph the English Channel coast from Blankenberge to Dunkirk and from Le Touquet to Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue prior to the D-Day invasion during 6–20 May 1944.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, World War II
In May 1944 the 30th PRS moved to RAF Middle Wallop and it was replaced by the 423rd Night Fighter Squadron with A-20 Havocs (F-3A) from RAF Charmy Down which was used for night photo reconnaissance.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, World War II
The group supported the Normandy invasion in June by making visual and photographic reconnaissance of bridges, artillery, road and railway junctions, traffic centres, airfields, and other targets. A deployment re-appraisal in June 1944 led to the decision to assign a tactical recon squadron to support the needs of the ground forces on the continent. To this end, the group's 15th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron (15th TRS) was transferred in from RAF Middle Wallop on 27 June flying F-6 (P-51) Mustangs. The mission of the 15th TRS was to fly low level missions whereas the F-5 Lightnings would fly at higher altitudes.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, World War II
After the invasion the 15th TRS moved into France first at the end of June 1944, to the Advanced Landing Ground (ALG A-9) at LeMolay, France, then to Rennes – St-Jacques, France (ALG A-27) on 10 August. The other squadrons of the 10th moved over the next few days, the last being the 155th which moved to France in mid-August.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, World War II
On the continent, the 10th PRG aided the US Third Army and other Allied organizations in the battle to breach the Siegfried Line, September–December 1944. The group participated in the Battle of the Bulge, December 1944 – January 1945, by flying reconnaissance missions in the combat zone. From February 1945 to V-E Day, the 10th RG assisted the advance of Third Army across the Rhine, to Czechoslovakia and into Austria, eventually being stationed at Fürth, Germany (ALG R-30) when hostilities ended.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, Cold War
The 10th remained in Germany after the war as part of the army of occupation, being assigned to United States Air Forces in Europe. It was transferred without personnel or equipment back to the United States in June 1947, becoming part of Tactical Air Command at Langley AFB, Virginia.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, Cold War
The unit was re-manned and assigned to Lawson Field in Georgia where it was assigned F-6 (P-51) Mustangs in September to its 1st and 15th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadrons. It was redesignated as the l0th Tactical Reconnaissance Group in June 1947 and reassigned to Pope Field, North Carolina in September.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, Cold War
The Air Force started a "wing-base" service test in 1947. Under this program the 10th Reconnaissance Wing was organized 3 December 1947, at Pope Field. The new wing was assigned the 10th Reconnaissance Group as its operational flying component. On 25 August 1948, the 10th Reconnaissance Wing was redesignated the 10th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing (10 TRW), with its component group also being redesignated.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, Cold War
The 10th conducted training at Pope, primarily with army units at Fort Bragg until 1 April 1949 when, due to budget restrictions, the unit was inactivated.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, Cold War
On 10 July 1952 as a result of the United States Cold War military buildup in Europe, the 10 TRG was reactivated and assigned to NATO at Toul-Rosieres Air Base, France, absorbing the mission and equipment of the inactivating federalized Air National Guard 117th TRG.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, Cold War
However, the base was not yet ready for jet aircraft, so only the 10th TRW Wing Headquarters was sent to Toul. The 10th TRG's propeller-driven RB-26 Invaders of the former 112th TRS were absorbed by the 1st TRS at Toul (which was deemed acceptable for propeller-driven aircraft), while the two jet RF-80A squadrons assigned to the 32d and 38th TRS were located at Neubiberg and Fürstenfeldbruck Air Bases near Munich, West Germany. Group Headquarters was initially assigned to Fürstenfeldbruck, then later moved to Toul in November.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, Cold War
Ongoing construction delays in France forced the 10th TRW's transfer on 9 May 1953 to the newly completed Spangdahlem AB in West Germany where all the squadrons of the Wing and its component groups were finally united.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, Cold War
The Republic RF-84F Thunderflash began to arrive in the fall of 1955, and the RF-80As were returned to the United States for Air National Guard use. Martin RB-57A Canberras replaced the World War II vintage RB-26s in 1954 to perform night Reconnaissance missions. In 1956, the 10th TRG began to transition to the RB-66 and WB-66 Destroyers, and the RF-84Fs were transferred to the 66th TRG at Phalsbourg-Bourscheid Air Base, France.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, History, Cold War
On 8 December 1957 the 10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group was inactivated with its component squadrons, personnel and equipment being assigned directly to the wing.


10th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, References, Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website .


10th Tactical Squadron
10th Tactical Squadron (known as 10.ELT - 10 Eskadra Lotnictwa Taktycznego in Poland) is a fighter squadron of Polish Air Force established in 2008 in Łask, Poland. The squadron is stationed at 32nd Air Base and since 1 October 2008 operates the F-16 C/D Block 52+ Adv.


10th Tactical Squadron
In March 2012 the squadron deployed to Israeli Air Force base Ovda for a two-week-long joint exercise with Israel's 115, 117 and 106 squadrons.


10th Tactical Wing
The 10th Tactical Wing (Dutch: 10 Tactische Wing) is a wing in the Air Component of the Belgian Armed Forces. It is based at the Kleine Brogel Air Base, in the municipality of Peer. It employs approximately 38 F-16 Fighting Falcons and 1700 staff.


10th Tactical Wing
It is organised into three groups, the Flying Group, the Maintenance Group and the Defence and Support Group, and is supported by a medical detachment, a territorial maintenance team and the 701st Munitions Support Squadron, 52d Fighter Wing, United States Air Force. The 701st Munitions Support Squadron maintains U.S. tactical nuclear weapons for use by Belgian aircraft in wartime under the NATO Nuclear sharing policy. The Flying Group comprises the 31st Squadron, the 349th Squadron and an Operational Conversion Unit.


10th Tank Corps
The 10th Tank Corps was a tank corps of the Red Army, formed twice.


10th Tank Corps, First Formation
In May–June 1938, the 7th Mechanized Corps headquarters was relocated from Novy Petergof to Luga and converted into the 10th Tank Corps when the Red Army mechanized forces transitioned from a mechanized corps structure to a tank corps structure. On 4 August 1938, the 107th Separate Air Liaison Flight was formed as part of the corps at Luga. On 27 September 1939, the corps was relocated to the Pskov area on the Estonian border, to back up threats of force against that country. On 2 October it was moved to the Latvian border to threaten Latvia as well.


10th Tank Corps, First Formation
Both of these movements were made to force the two Baltic states into signing the Soviet–Estonian Mutual Assistance Treaty and the Soviet–Latvian Mutual Assistance Treaty, respectively, which established Soviet military bases on the territory of both countries. On 10 October, the 18th Light Tank Brigade was transferred to another unit and replaced by the 1st Light Tank Brigade. The corps' other brigades were the 13th Light Tank Brigade and the 15th Motor Rifle and Machine Gun Brigade.


10th Tank Corps, First Formation
On 13 October the corps was transferred back to the Leningrad Military District from the 8th Army and returned to Luga. By 30 November, in preparation for the Winter War, the Soviet attack on Finland, the 10th was relocated to the Finnish border as part of the 7th Army. On 30 November, the corps crossed the border at the beginning of the invasion, with its headquarters in the Korkiamyaki area, then at Rautu and Liipua. Between 13 and 16 December the 10th Tank Corps was transferred to advance towards Vyborg, concentrating in the Baboshino area. Its units were pulled out of combat and moved to Baboshin, with the headquarters at Tomilla by 20 December.


10th Tank Corps, First Formation
The Red Army command considered the performance of the large tank corps to be unsatisfactory and ordered all of them, including the 10th, disbanded in January 1940 by an order dated 17 January. The corps headquarters was moved to Kingisepp to be used to form an army group under the command of  Dmitry Pavlov.


10th Tank Corps, Second Formation
The corps was reformed in April 1942 and was part of Steppe Front for the Battle of Kursk. Fatyh Zaripovich Sharipov appears to have won the Hero of the Soviet Union while operating with the corps.


10th Tank Corps, Second Formation
10th Tank Corps was subsequently assigned to the 5th Guards Tank Army, but by April 1945 during the Battle of Berlin, the 10th Tank Corps was part of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (RVGK). It comprised the 178th, 183rd, and 186th Tank Brigades, and the 11th Motor Rifle Brigade.


10th Tank Corps, Second Formation
It should not be confused with 30th Tank Corps, which became 10th Guards Tank Corps.


10th Tank Corps, Second Formation
Postwar it became the 10th Tank Division. On 30 April 1957, it became the 34th Heavy Tank Division. In March 1965, it became the 34th Tank Division. On 20 March 1992, it was taken over by Belarus. The division became the 34th Weapons and Equipment Storage Base, part of North Western Operational Command.


10th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment (Union)
The 10th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.


10th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment (Union), Service
The 10th Tennessee Cavalry was organized August 25, 1863, in Nashville, Tennessee, and mustered in for a three-year enlistment under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Washington Bridges.


10th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment (Union), Service
The regiment was attached to District of North Central Kentucky, Department of the Ohio, to January 1864. Defenses of Nashville & Northwestern Railroad, Department of the Cumberland, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, Cavalry Corps, Department of the Cumberland, to October 1864. 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division Mississippi, to November 1864. 1st Brigade, 5th Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division Mississippi, to February 1865. 1st Brigade, 7th Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division Mississippi, to March 1865. Department of Mississippi to May 1865. District of Nashville, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, to August 1865.


10th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment (Union), Service
The 10th Tennessee Cavalry mustered out of service on August 1, 1865, at Nashville, Tennessee.


10th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment (Union), Detailed service
Duty in District of North Central Kentucky until January 1864. At Nashville and Pulaski, Tenn., and on line of the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad and Nashville & Northwestern Railroad until November 1864. Scouts in Hickman and Maury Counties May 2–12, 1864. Long's Mill, near Mulberry Creek, July 28. Clifton August 15–16. Skirmish at Rogersville August 21, 1864. Pursuit to Greenville August 21–23. Blue Springs August 23. Operations against Forrest's Raid in northern Alabama and middle Tennessee September 16-October 10. Richland Creek, near Pulaski, September 26. Pulaski September 26–27. Guard Tennessee River October. Florence October 30.


10th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment (Union), Detailed service
On line of Shoal Creek November 5–11. Nashville Campaign November–December. On line of Shoal Creek November 16–20. Near Maysville and near New Market November 17. On front of Columbia November 24–27. Crossing of Duck River November 28. Franklin November 30. Battle of Nashville December 15–16. Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River December 17–28. Hollow Tree Gap and West Harpeth River December 17. Rutherford Creek December 19. Richland Creek December 24. Pulaski December 25–26. Hillsboro December 29. Leighton December 30. At Gravelly Springs, Ala., until February 1865. Moved to Vicksburg, Miss., thence to New Orleans, La., February 6-March 10. Ordered to Natchez, Miss., March, and duty there and at Rodney, Miss., until May 25. Ordered to Nashville, Tenn., May 25. Garrison duty at Johnsonville, Tenn., until August.


10th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment (Union), Detailed service
Throughout its term of service, the 10th Tennessee Cavalry was poorly equipped and greatly under strength. Brigadier General Richard W. Johnson, Commanding 6th Division, at Fayetteville, Tennessee, reported on February 8, 1865: "The troops under my command have killed 18 guerrillas and captured 12, since my arrival here, not counting a number of men belonging to the 10th and 12th Tennessee Cavalry Regiments, (U.S.A.) who had deserted and become guerrillas of the worst type, who have been captured and forwarded to their regiments."


10th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment (Union), Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 207 men during service; 1 officer and 24 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 181 enlisted men died of disease or accident.


10th Tennessee Infantry Regiment (Union)
The 10th Tennessee Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was originally recruited and designated as the 1st Middle Tennessee Infantry, largely from Irish-Americans.


10th Tennessee Infantry Regiment (Union), Service
The 10th Tennessee Infantry was organized at Nashville, Tennessee, from May until August 1862, and mustered in for a three-year enlistment under the command of Colonel Alvan Cullem Gillem.


10th Tennessee Infantry Regiment (Union), Service
The regiment was attached to Post and District of Nashville, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, to June 1863. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, Reserve Corps, Department of the Cumberland, to September 1863. Defenses of Nashville & Northwestern Railroad to January 1864. 1st Brigade, Defenses of Nashville, Tennessee, January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, XXII Corps, Department of the Cumberland, to April 1864. 1st Brigade, 4th Division, XX Corps, Department of the Cumberland, to April 1865. 1st Brigade, 4th Division, District of East Tennessee, to June 1865.


10th Tennessee Infantry Regiment (Union), Service
The 10th Tennessee Infantry mustered out of service at Nashville, Tennessee April 2-May 17, 1865.


10th Tennessee Infantry Regiment (Union), Detailed service
Post and garrison duty at Nashville, Tennessee, until September 1863. Ordered to Bridgeport, Alabama, September 24, 1863. Guard duty on Nashville & Northwestern Railroad, and garrison and guard duty at Nashville, Tennessee, until April 1865. Ordered to Greenville April 24, 1865, and duty in District of East Tennessee until June.


10th Terek-Dagestan Army
The 10th Terek-Dagestan Army was a field army of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War which was formed on the basis of the Terek-Dagestan group of forces  between March 7 and May 29, 1921. The troops became then part of the North Caucasus Military District.


10th Terek-Dagestan Army, History
The army was formed to suppress the insurrection under the leadership of Nazhmudin Gotsinsky. Nazhmudin Gotsinsky (1859 - 1925) was Chairman (Mufti) of the Spiritual Council of the Union of United Highlanders of the North Caucasus and Dagestan. He was elected Imam of the North Caucasus Highlanders and became one of the leaders of the counter-revolutionary movement in Dagestan between 1917-1921. He was of Avar nationality.


10th Texas Cavalry Regiment
The 10th Texas Cavalry Regiment was a unit of mounted volunteers in the Confederate States Army which fought during the American Civil War. The regiment mustered as cavalry in October 1861 but was dismounted in April 1862 and served as infantry for the rest of the war. The regiment was present at the Siege of Corinth, and fought at Richmond, Ky., Stones River, and Chickamauga in 1862–1863, in the Meridian and Atlanta campaigns and at Nashville in 1864, and at Spanish Fort and Fort Blakeley in 1865. The remaining 65 members of the regiment surrendered to Federal forces on 4 May 1865.


10th Texas Field Battery
The 10th Texas Field Battery (also known as Pratt's Texas Battery and Hynson's Texas Battery) was an artillery battery that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. After being formed in early 1861 by Benjamin H. Pratt, the battery served with a cavalry formation for part of 1862 before operating along the Mississippi River in early 1863. The unit then participated in Marmaduke's Second Expedition into Missouri and the Battle of Pine Bluff in 1863. Late in 1864, the battery, now under the command of H. C. Hynson, served in Price's Raid, participating in several battles and skirmishes, including the disastrous Battle of Mine Creek. The unit's service ended on May 26, 1865.


10th Texas Field Battery, Early service
The 10th Texas Field Battery was organized on March 1, 1861. The unit was raised by Benjamin H. Pratt, a Texas railroader. When the battery was mustered into service in Jefferson, Texas, it contained 72 men drawn from Harrison, Marion, and Cass counties. During part of 1862, the battery along with a cavalry unit under the command of Colonel William Henry Parsons, although the unit was generally detached from Parsons's direct command. Official Confederate documents dated September 28, 1862, listed Pratt's Battery was part of Parsons's brigade.


10th Texas Field Battery, Early service
Further official orders from Major General Theophilus Holmes dated two days later ordered Colonel Dandridge McRae to move to Des Arc, Arkansas, with his infantry formation and take command of Pratt's Battery. During the early part of 1863, the battery served along the Mississippi River and sometimes harassed Union Navy shipping; it was said to have caused one sinking and to have damaged another ship. In the spring, while still commanded by Pratt, the battery served under Brigadier General John S. Marmaduke during Marmaduke's Second Expedition into Missouri.


10th Texas Field Battery, Early service
During Marmaduke's raid, which lasted from April 17 to May 2, Pratt's battery served under Colonel George Washington Carter. After the raid failed, Marmaduke's men concentrated on Crowley's Ridge in early May. Still serving under Carter, the battery, which was now armed with four cannons, moved to the location of Colt, Arkansas, (then known as Taylor's Creek) along with the rest of Carter's brigade as part of a plan to capture a Union cavalry force operating in the area. Early on May 11, Carter's men made contact with the Union cavalry, bringing on the Skirmish at Taylor's Creek.


10th Texas Field Battery, Early service
During the action, Marmaduke detached two of Pratt's cannons 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south, as he was worried about Union reinforcements and wanted to protect the center of his line. After a brief skirmish, the Union cavalry retreated, but were able to escape as Carter did not order a pursuit. The battery then returned to operating against river shipping, this time both on the Mississippi River and the Arkansas River. When Confederate troops abandoned the city of Little Rock, Arkansas, on September 10, Pratt's battery was at the Arkansas River, where it covered the crossing of the retreating Confederate units.


10th Texas Field Battery, Early service
When Marmaduke moved against the city of Pine Bluff, Arkansas, in October, Pratt's battery accompanied him. On October 24, Marmaduke readied his forces to begin moving towards the city and its Union garrison. Near the Saline River, the Confederate force split to conduct a pincer attack. Pratt's battery was part of Colonel Robert C. Newton's wing of the Confederate force, as part of Major B. D. Chenoweth's brigade. Early on the 25th, Newton's cavalry reached a brickyard southeast of Pine Bluff, where they dismounted and waited for the other wing of the Confederate force to fire a signal shot.


10th Texas Field Battery, Early service
Once the shot was fired, Newton's men, led by Wood's Missouri Cavalry Battalion, charged the town, but were halted by Union defenders. Pratt's battery was then deployed to fire on Union sharpshooters deployed in houses; the defenders were driven back further into the town by the fire. The Union soldiers were eventually driven back into a barricaded position in the town square. Pratt's battery was brought up to fire on the position and particularly Union troops in the cupola of the courthouse. While the courthouse cupola defenders were driven out of their positions, the main Union barricades held. Ruffner's Missouri Battery had been firing from a churchyard, and Pratt's battery joined the Missouri gunners in that position. The Union position could not be beat down into resistance, and Marmaduke believed that a frontal attack would be too costly, so the Confederates abandoned the town in the mid-afternoon.


10th Texas Field Battery, Price's Raid
In early 1864, Pratt was elevated to the rank of major and placed in command of a four-battery formation that included in his former unit. H. C. Hynson took command of the battery. When Major General Sterling Price invaded the state of Missouri in late 1864, Hynson's battery accompanied the expedition. During Price's Raid, the battery was armed with three cannons and was assigned to Marmaduke's division. On September 27, Price's men were preparing to attack a Union defensive position at Fort Davidson; the Battle of Fort Davidson would be fought that day.


10th Texas Field Battery, Price's Raid
As part of the preparation for attacking the fort, two guns each from Harris's Missouri Battery and Hynson's battery were attempted to be dragged up to the top of Shepherd Mountain, but only two pieces could be brought to the summit. The Confederate attacks against Fort Davidson were unsuccessful, although the fort was taken the next day after its defenders abandoned it. Price then moved his army northwest; plans to attack the cities of St. Louis and Jefferson City were abandoned due to the strength of the positions.


10th Texas Field Battery, Price's Raid
During the movement across Missouri, Hynson's battery fought in a skirmish at California in early October. The Confederate column continued west and reached the vicinity of Kansas City in late October. On October 22, pursuing Union cavalry caught up with Price's rear guard near Independence, bringing on the Second Battle of Independence. Hynson's battery was engaged during the action. The next day, the battery saw more action as part of a Confederate defensive line during the Battle of Byram's Ford. Price's army was decisively defeated at the Battle of Westport and began retreating through Kansas.


10th Texas Field Battery, Price's Raid
The victorious Union soldiers pursued Price, and caught up to part of his army, bringing on the Battle of Marais des Cygnes on October 25. At Marais des Cygnes, Hynson's battery was armed with three cannons, variously reported as either a 6-pounder smoothbore and two Parrott rifles or a 6-pounder smoothbore and two 12-pounder Napoleons. During the end of the battle, the battery was part of a force commanded by Brigadier General John B. Clark Jr. that provided a rear guard for the retreating Confederates. Due an ammunition shortage, Hynson's battery left the 6-pounder on the field when Clark's men finally abandoned the field. One Confederate officer present at the battle stated that the battery "did such good execution that the enemy were compelled to fall back".


10th Texas Field Battery, Price's Raid
Later on the 25th, Price's Confederate fought another action, the Battle of Mine Creek. Hynson's gunners manned two cannons on the right of the Confederate line at Mine Creek. Another cannon in the middle of the Confederate line was either crewed by Hynson's men or Hughey's Arkansas Battery. During the battle, Union cavalry charged the Confederate line, and came under canister fire from Hyson's and Harris's batteries. Once the Union attack hit home, the Confederate defenders routed, and Mine Creek ended in a Confederate disaster, with many cannons and hundreds of many, including Marmaduke, captured. Price's defeated survivors continued retreating until they reached Texas in December. Pratt was fatally wounded during the retreat. The battery's service ended on May 26, 1865.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment
The 10th Texas Infantry Regiment was a unit of Confederate States Army infantry volunteers organized in October 1861 that fought during the American Civil War. The regiment was captured in its first major action at Arkansas Post in January 1863. After being exchanged three months later, the 10th Texas was consolidated with two other regiments and assigned to Patrick Cleburne's division. Subsequently, the consolidated regiment fought at Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and Ringgold Gap in 1863. After becoming an independent regiment again, the 10th Texas fought in the Atlanta Campaign, and at Franklin and Nashville in 1864. After a second consolidation the troops fought at Averasborough and Bentonville in 1865. The regiment's soldiers surrendered to Federal forces on 26 April 1865.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, Formation
The regiment was organized by Allison Nelson in the fall and winter of 1861 and consisted of six infantry companies. The unit was made up of men from the Texas counties of Anderson, Bosque, Coryell, Erath, Fannin, Freestone, Grimes, Harris, Johnson, Limestone, Milam, Parker, San Augustine, and Washington. In addition to Colonel Nelson, the field officers included Lieutenant Colonel Semore C. Brasher and Major John R. Kennard. Nelson was a veteran of the Mexican-American War and had become involved in filibuster Narciso López's unsuccessful attempt to free Cuba from Spanish control. Nelson served in the Texas legislature and became a delegate who voted for secession.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1861–1863
From October 1861 to March 1862, the 10th Texas was assigned to the Eastern District of the Department of Texas. In May 1862 the regiment was reassigned to the Trans-Mississippi Department and that August it was transferred again to the Department of Arkansas. Nelson was promoted brigadier general on 12 September 1862 while the regiment camped at DeValls Bluff, Arkansas under the overall command of Thomas C. Hindman. Nelson briefly led a division but he died soon after. In late 1862, the 10th Texas formed part of the 4th Brigade of Walker's Texas Division under John George Walker. However, the 4th Brigade under James Deshler was soon detached from the division and ordered to Arkansas Post. Accordingly, the 10th Texas was sent to defend Arkansas Post in January 1863.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1861–1863
In the Battle of Arkansas Post, the 5,000 Confederate defenders under Thomas James Churchill were attacked by 30,000 Union troops led by John Alexander McClernand and 13 gunboats under David Dixon Porter. The Federal expedition sailed up the Arkansas River in 50 transports and landed the soldiers below the post on 9 January 1863. The Union troops began sealing off the position the following day. That night Churchill was ordered to hold Arkansas Post at all costs. A coordinated land and naval assault on 11 January 1863 overwhelmed the defenders and forced 4,791 Confederates to surrender. The Federals sustained 1,061 casualties. The 10th Texas under Colonel Roger Q. Mills fought in Deshler's brigade which also included the 15th Texas, 17th Texas, and 18th Texas Cavalry Regiments, fighting dismounted.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
The soldiers of the 10th Texas were freed in a prisoner exchange in April 1863. In a reorganization, the regiment was consolidated with the 6th Texas Infantry and the 15th Texas Cavalry (dismounted) Regiments. From 31 July to 1 September 1863, the consolidated regiment served in Churchill's brigade of Patrick Cleburne's division in Daniel Harvey Hill's corps. On the latter date, Deshler took command of the brigade. During the Battle of Chickamauga on 19–20 September 1863, the 6th-10th-15th Texas fought under the command of Colonel Mills.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
Deshler's brigade lost 52 killed and 366 wounded, a total of 418 casualties during the fighting. When Deshler was killed, Mills took command of the brigade and Lieutenant Colonel T. Scott Anderson took command of the 6th-10th-15th Texas. The other units in the brigade were the 19th and 24th Consolidated Arkansas Infantry Regiment and the 17th-18th-24th-25th Consolidated Texas Cavalry Regiment (dismounted). During the battle, the 6th-10th-15th Texas lost 20 killed, 95 wounded, and 28 missing.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
Deshler's brigade was committed to battle at nightfall on the first day of Chickamauga. The brigade's skirmish line, moving ahead of the battle line, blundered into one of Richard W. Johnson's Union brigades in the dark forest and most of the skirmishers were captured. In extremely muddled fighting, Deshler's brigade drifted off to the left, but one of its regiments helped capture the colonel and 82 men of the 77th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. In the confusion, some of the captured skirmishers escaped.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
On the second day, Cleburne sent Deshler's brigade forward to cover the withdrawal of two brigades that had been repulsed. As the brigade reached the crest of a rise, the troops were hit by a storm of Federal bullets. The men were quickly ordered to lie down and Cleburne sent orders to Deshler to hold out as long as possible. For two hours and 30 minutes, Deshler's brigade held the line, but suffered hundreds of casualties. Deshler was struck in the chest by an artillery round and killed instantly. At 2:00 pm Mills ordered the brigade to withdraw 20 yd (18 m) while holding the crest with a handful of sharpshooters.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
On 31 October 1863, the 6th-10th-15th Texas was assigned to James Argyle Smith's Texas brigade. Later, the brigade fought in the Battle of Missionary Ridge. Early in the morning of 24 November, William T. Sherman's forces crossed the Tennessee River and moved toward the northern edge of Missionary Ridge. Braxton Bragg, the commander of the Confederate Army of Tennessee was slow to respond, but finally ordered Cleburne to block Sherman's troops. In the late afternoon, Cleburne deployed Smith's brigade on Tunnel Hill just in time to prevent Union soldiers from seizing it.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
After some skirmishing, Sherman launched John M. Corse's brigade at Smith's Texans about 10:30 am on 25 November. A counterattack hurled the Federal troops back, but both Smith and Colonel Mills were badly wounded. Hiram B. Granbury assumed command of the Texas brigade. After Mills was wounded, Kennard took command of the 6th-10th-15th Texas. At this time the Arkansas unit was no longer part of the brigade. The initial fighting was followed by piecemeal assaults by several Union brigades, which were unsuccessful.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
Confederate reinforcements soon arrived, but, according to another Rebel soldier, the Texans refused to yield their place in the front line, saying, "it was the first time they ever had a chance to fight the Yankees from behind breastworks and that they were rather enjoying it". At 4:00 pm, Cleburne mounted a counterattack by hitting the Federals with Alfred Cumming's brigade in front and the 6th-10th-15th Texas on their right flank. The effort was completely successful and swept the Union troops off Tunnel Hill, taking many prisoners.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
The 6th-10th-15th Texas fought at the Battle of Ringgold Gap on 27 November 1863. Cleburne posted Granbury's brigade just to the north of the gap. When they were attacked by Charles R. Woods's Union brigade, the Texans routed the three leading Missouri regiments. On 10 December the regiment counted 642 soldiers and it was assigned to Smith's brigade in Cleburne's division.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
During the Atlanta Campaign in 1864, the brigade fought at the Battle of Rocky Face Ridge, the Battle of Resaca, the Battle of Pickett's Mill, the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, and the Battle of Jonesborough. For the campaign, the 10th Texas became an independent regiment by separating from the consolidated 6th-15th Texas. At various times during the campaign, the 10th Texas was commanded by Colonel Mills, Captain A. J. Formwalt, and Lieutenant Colonel Robert B. Young. The Texas brigade, which now included the 7th Texas Infantry Regiment, was led at different times by Smith, Granbury, and Young.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
The 10th Texas took part in John Bell Hood's invasion of Tennessee and fought at the Battle of Franklin on 30 November 1864 and the Battle of Nashville on 15–16 December. At Franklin, the Confederate soldiers assaulted the Union lines with great determination and persistence, but they were ultimately repulsed. Both the Texas brigade's commander Granbury and its division commander Cleburne were killed. At Nashville, the division was led by Smith while the Texas brigade was commanded by Captain E. T. Broughton and the 10th Texas was led by Captain R. D. Kennedy.


10th Texas Infantry Regiment, History, 1863–1865
The regiment fought at the Battle of Averasborough on 16 March 1865 and the Battle of Bentonville on 19–21 March. In this campaign, the remnant of the Texas brigade was consolidated into a single unit, the 1st Texas under Lieutenant Colonel W. A. Ryan. The 1st Texas was part of Daniel Govan's brigade in John C. Brown's division. The 10th Texas surrendered to Sherman's Union army on 26 April 1865 at Durham, North Carolina.


10th Tony Awards
The 10th Annual Tony Awards took place at the Pizza Hotel Grand Ballroom on April 1, 1956. The Master of Ceremonies was Jackety Wackety.


10th Tony Awards, Ceremony
The presenter was Helen Hayes, who was President of the American Theatre Wing, and several of the nominees. Jack Carter was host for the first part of the ceremony, and Helen Hayes hosted the second part. More than 500 people attended the dinner dance.


10th Tony Awards, Ceremony
For the first time, the ceremony was broadcast on television, on the DuMont Channel 5 in New York City, in an effort to create "wider public interest in Broadway's most important award-giving ceremony". Also for the first time, the nominees were announced ahead of the ceremony.


10th Tony Awards, Ceremony
Music for the dinner dance was by Meyer Davis and his Orchestra.


10th Tony Awards, Special awards, Multiple nominations and awards
Note: The Threepenny Opera also received a Special Tony Award.


10th Transgender Erotica Awards
The 10th Annual Transgender Erotica Awards was a pornographic awards event recognizing the best in transgender pornography form the previous year from 15 November 2016 to 15 November 2017.


10th Transgender Erotica Awards
Pre -nominations opened from October 4 to October 17, 2017, and the public-at-large was able to suggest nominees using an online form. Nominees were announced on December 21, 2017, online on the theteashow.com website, with fan voting opening on the same day. The winners were announced during the awards on March 11, 2018. The awards open to fan voting were the fan award which was open to all and site-specific awards which were open to members of the forums of the specific sites who met specific criteria regarding; a number of postings and a date to have been a member before.


10th Transgender Erotica Awards, Winners and nominees
The nominations for the 10th Transgender Erotica Awards were announced online on December 21, 2017, and opened to fan voting on the same day, when pre-nominations closed, online on the theteashow.com website. The winners were announced during the awards on March 11, 2018.


10th Transportation Battalion (United States)
The 10th Transportation Battalion is a transportation battalion of the United States Army first constituted in 1942. The 10th Transportation is a subordinate unit of the 7th Transportation Brigade.


10th Transportation Battalion (United States), Lineage
Constituted 6 July 1942 in the Army of the United States as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 10th Port of Embarkation


10th Transportation Battalion (United States), Lineage
Activated 25 July 1942 at the San Francisco Port of Embarkation, California


10th Transportation Battalion (United States), Lineage
Converted and redesignated 7 November 1942 as the 10th Port Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Transportation Corps


10th Transportation Battalion (United States), Lineage
Redesignated 23 August 1954 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 10th Transportation Battalion, and allotted to the Regular Army


10th Transportation Battalion (United States), Lineage
Reorganized and redesignated 30 November 1971 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 10th Transportation Battalion


10th Transportation Battalion (United States), Campaign participation credit
Vietnam: Defense; Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I


10th Transportation Battalion (United States), Campaign participation credit
Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire


10th U-boat Flotilla
The 10th U-boat Flotilla (German 10. Unterseebootsflottille) was a German U-boat flotilla used for front-line combat purposes during World War II. Founded on 15 January 1942 at Lorient under the command of Korvettenkapitän Günther Kuhnke, eighty U-boats operated with this flotilla before it was dissolved on 21 August 1944, and the remaining U-boats were moved to bases in Norway and Germany. Kuhnke himself took command of U-853, the last U-boat to leave, on 27 August 1944 to sail to Flensburg where he assumed command of 33rd U-boat Flotilla.


10th U-boat Flotilla, U-boats assigned
and UD-3 and UD-5, two captured Dutch submarines that were operated by the Germans during the time.


10th United States Colored Heavy Artillery Regiment
The 10th United States Colored Heavy Artillery Regiment was an artillery regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War that served in the New Orleans defenses. The unit was organized in New Orleans in November 1862 as the 1st Louisiana Heavy Artillery Regiment (African Descent), and redesignated as the 1st Corps d'Afrique Heavy Artillery Regiment a year later. It briefly became the 7th United States Colored Heavy Artillery Regiment in April 1864, then assumed its final designation in May.


10th United States Colored Heavy Artillery Regiment, Corps d'Afrique
The designation was changed to 1st Corps d'Afrique Heavy Artillery in November 1863.


10th United States Colored Heavy Artillery Regiment, United States Colored Troops
The unit was designated the 7th Regiment Heavy Artillery on April 4, 1864, and 10th Regiment Heavy Artillery May 21, 1864. Members mustered out on February 22, 1867.


10th United States Colored Infantry Regiment
The 10th United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863.


10th United States Colored Infantry Regiment, Service
The 10th U.S. Colored Infantry was organized at Camp Craney Island, Virginia beginning November 18, 1863 and mustered in for three-year service under the command of Colonel Spencer H. Stafford.


10th United States Colored Infantry Regiment, Service
The regiment was attached to Drummondstown, Virginia, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, December 1863 to April 1864. 1st Brigade, Hincks' Colored Division, XVIII Corps, Army of the James, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, to June 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, XVIII Corps, to July 1864. Unattached, XVIII Corps, to August 1864. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVIII Corps, to December 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XXV Corps, to January 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XXV Corps, January 1865. Attached Brigade, 1st Division, XXV Corps, to June 1865. Department of Texas to May 1866.


10th United States Colored Infantry Regiment, Service
The 10th U.S. Colored Infantry mustered out of service March 26, 1866.


10th United States Colored Infantry Regiment, Detailed service
Camp near Crany Island until January 12, 1864. Moved to Drummondstown, eastern shore of Virginia, and duty there until April. At Yorktown, Va., until May. Butler's operations on the south side of the James River and against Petersburg and Richmond May 4 to June 15. Capture of Fort Powhatan May 5. Wilson's Wharf May 24 (detachment). At Fort Powhatan until July 6. On the Bermuda Hundred front in operations against Petersburg and Richmond until August 27. At City Point, Va., until April 2, 1865.


10th United States Colored Infantry Regiment, Detailed service
Moved to Bermuda Hundred, then to Richmond April 2-3. Return to City Point April 6, and duty there until June 1. Moved to Texas, and duty at various points on the Rio Grande until May 1866. A detachment served at Plymouth, N.C., November 26, 1863 to April 20, 1864, and participated in the siege of Plymouth April 17-20, 1864, and its surrender on April 20, 1864.


10th United States Congress
The 10th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1807, to March 4, 1809, during the seventh and eighth years of Thomas Jefferson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1800 census; both chambers had an overwhelming Democratic-Republican majority.


10th United States Congress, Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.


10th United States Congress, Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and representatives are listed by district.


10th United States Congress, Members, Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election.


10th United States Congress, Members, House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.


10th United States Congress, Members, House of Representatives, Connecticut
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. (7 Federalists)


10th United States Congress, Members, House of Representatives, Maryland
The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives. (6-3 Democratic-Republican)


10th United States Congress, Members, House of Representatives, New Hampshire
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. (6 Democratic-Republicans)


10th United States Congress, Members, House of Representatives, New Jersey
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. (6 Democratic-Republicans)


10th United States Congress, Members, House of Representatives, Pennsylvania
There were four plural districts, the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd had three representatives each, the 4th had two representatives. (14-3 Democratic-Republican)


10th United States Congress, Members, House of Representatives, Rhode Island
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. (2 Democratic-Republicans)


10th United States Congress, Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.


10th United States Congress, Changes in membership, Senate
There were 5 resignations, 2 deaths, and 1 interim appointment. Neither party had a net change.


10th United States Congress, Changes in membership, House of Representatives
Of the voting members, there were 4 resignations, 4 deaths, and 2 vacancies from the beginning of this Congress. Democratic-Republicans had no net change and Federalists picked up 2 seats.


10th Vanier Cup
The 10th Vanier Cup was played on November 22, 1974, at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto, Ontario, and decided the CIAU football champion for the 1974 season. The Western Mustangs won their second championship by defeating the Toronto Varsity Blues by a score of 19-15.


10th Venice International Film Festival
The 10th annual Venice International Film Festival  was held from 11 August to 1 September 1949. The Venice Film Festival came back permanently to the Palazzo del Cinema on the Lido di Venezia. The award for the Best film is first called "The Lion of St. Marcus" (instead of Great International Prize of Venice) will maintain this name until 1954, when it became known as Golden Lion permanently.


10th Venice International Film Festival (void)
The "10th" annual (void) Venice International Film Festival was held from 30 August to 5 September 1942. The events were hosted at places far away from the Lido and very few countries participated due to World War II  and directors that were members of the Rome-Berlin axis. Additionally, a strong fascist political meddling from the Italian fascist government under Benito Mussolini had led to Italy experiencing a period of cultural depression oppressed by fascist propaganda. It is the last edition before the suspension for the Second World War.


10th Vermont Infantry Regiment
The 10th Vermont Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.


10th Vermont Infantry Regiment, Service
The 10th Vermont Infantry was organized at Brattleboro, Vermont, and mustered in for three years service on September 1, 1862, under the command of Colonel Albert Burton Jewett.


10th Vermont Infantry Regiment, Service
The regiment was attached to Grover's Brigade, Military District of Washington, until February 1863, Jewett's Brigade, Provisional Division, XXII Corps, Dept. of Washington, until June 1863, French's Command, VIII Corps, Middle Department, until July 1863, 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, until March 1864, and 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VI Corps, Army of the Potomac and Army of the Shenandoah, Middle Military Division, until June 1865.


10th Vermont Infantry Regiment, Service
The 10th Vermont Infantry was mustered out of service at Washington, D.C. on June 22, 1865. Afterwards, recruits were transferred to the 5th Vermont Infantry.


10th Vermont Infantry Regiment, Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 352 men during service; 9 officers and 140 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and 203 enlisted men died of disease.


10th Vietnam Film Festival
The 10th Vietnam Film Festival was held from November 9 to November 14, 1993, in Haiphong, Vietnam, with the slogan: "For an advanced Vietnam cinema, imbued with national identity" (Vietnamese: "Vì một nền điện ảnh Việt Nam tiên tiến, đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc").


10th Vietnam Film Festival, Event
Compared to previous festivals, the 10th Vietnam Film Festival attracts the attention of a large number of young audiences. The phenomenon of fans of artists, waiting for autographs, taking photos together has begun to spread more widely among different audiences. This is considered a "characteristic" film festival for the period of "market - commercial cinema".


10th Vietnam Film Festival, Event
There were 118 films in attendance at the Film Festival. The jury awarded only one Golden Lotus for "Vị đắng tình yêu" - A feature film that harmoniously combines artistic and commercial elements, and one Golden Lotus for the documentary "Đi tìm đồng đội". There is no Golden Lotus for animated and direct-to-video feature films.


10th Vijay Awards
The final 10th Vijay Awards ceremony honouring the best of the Tamil film industry in 2017 was held on 26 May 2018 at Chennai. The event was hosted by Gopinath and Divyadharshini.


10th Vijay Awards, Jury
K. Bhagyaraj, Radha, Yugi Sethu, Anurag Kashyap and K. S. Ravikumar are the jurors of 10th Edition Vijay Awards.


10th Virginia Cavalry Regiment
The 10th Virginia Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.


10th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Organization
Virginia's 10th Cavalry Regiment, formerly called 1st Cavalry Regiment, Wise Legion and 8th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, was organized in May 1862. Many of the men were from Richmond, Albermarle, Rockingham, Kanawha, Jackson and Henrico counties of Virginia.


10th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Service
The 10th Virginia Cavalry served in Hampton's, W.H.F. Lee's, Chambliss' and Beale's brigades in the Army of Northern Virginia. After fighting in the Seven Days Battles, it saw action at Antietam, Fredericksburg, Brandy Station, Upperville, Gettysburg, Bristoe, and Mine Run. It was involved in the Wilderness Campaign, the defense of Richmond and Petersburg, and the Appomattox Courthouse operations.


10th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Officers
Its commanders were Colonels Robert A. Caskie, William B. Clement, and J. Lucius Davis; and Lieutenant Colonel Zachariah S. McGruder.


10th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Officers
Captain William Hartman Kable of the 10th Virginia was also the founder of the Kable School, later Staunton Military Academy, many of the facilities of which are now in use by Mary Baldwin College in Staunton, Virginia.


10th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Surrender
The 10th Virginia Cavalry surrendered at Appomattox with 3 officers and 19 men; all others escaped hiding the regimental colors with the help of a local woman.


10th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Gallery
Private William Anthony Holland of Co. K, with Bowie knife and Colt Army Model 1860 revolver


10th Virginia Infantry Regiment
The 10th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.


10th Virginia Infantry Regiment
The 10th Virginia was assembled at Harper's Ferry during the late spring of 1861. Four companies of the 4th Regiment Virginia Volunteers, a militia unit, were united with other volunteer companies to make up the regiment. An eleventh company was added to the command in April, 1862. Its men were raised in the counties of Shenandoah, Rockingham, Page, and Madison. During the war it was attached to Elzey's, Taliaferro's, Fulkerson's, Colston's, Steuart's, and W. Terry's Brigade.


10th Virginia Infantry Regiment
After fighting at First Manassas and McDowell, it was active in Jackson's Valley Campaign. The 10th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor except when it was on detached duty during the Battle of Antietam. It was involved in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and later the Appomattox Campaign.


10th Virginia Infantry Regiment
This unit reported 16 casualties at First Manassas, 21 at McDowell, 43 at Cedar Mountain, 32 at Second Manassas, and 157 at Chancellorsville. Of the 276 engaged at Gettysburg more than twenty-five percent were disabled. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 2 officers and 43 men.


10th Virginia Infantry Regiment
The field officers were Colonels Simeon B. Gibbons and Edward T.H. Warren, Lieutenant Colonels Dorilas H.L. Martz and Samuel T. Walker, and Majors Isaac G. Coffman and Joshua Stover.


10th Virginia Infantry Regiment
Future Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Charles Frederick Crisp was a lieutenant in Company K of the 10th Virginia. Future U.S. Senator Harrison Riddleberger also was a lieutenant in the 10th Virginia, although he transferred to the 23rd Virginia Cavalry and was promoted to captain.


10th Virginia Regiment
The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783.


10th Visual Effects Society Awards
Best Visual Effects in a Visual Effects Driven Motion Picture:Rise of the Planet of the Apes


10th Visual Effects Society Awards
The 10th Visual Effects Society Awards was held in Los Angeles at the Beverly Hilton Hotel on February 7, 2012, in honor to the best visual effects in film and television of 2011. The show was hosted by Patton Oswalt and broadcast, in edited form, on the ReelzChannel on February 19, 2012.


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Rise of the Planet of the Apes – Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri, Cyndi Ochs, Kurt Williams


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Hugo – Ben Grossmann, Alex Henning, Rob Legato, Karen Murphy


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Rango – Tim Alexander, Hal Hickel, Jacqui Lopez, Katie Lynch


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Rise of the Planet of the Apes - Caeser – Daniel Barrett, Florian Fernandez, Matthew Muntean, Eric Reynolds


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Rango - Rango – Frank Gravatt, Kevin Martel, Brian Paik, Steve Walton


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Captain America: The First Avenger – Casey Allen, Trent Claus, Brian Hajek, Cliff Welsh


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Rango - Main Street Dirt – John Bell, Polly Ing, Martin Murphy, Russell Paul


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Transformers: Dark of the Moon - Driller – Tim Brakensiek, Kelvin Chu, David Fogler, Rene Garcia


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Hugo – Martin Chamney, Rob Legato, Adam Watkins, Fabio Zangla


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Film
Rango – Colin Benoit, Philippe Rebours, Nelson Sepulveda, Nick Walker


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Television
Terra Nova – Kevin Blank, Colin Brady, Adica Manis, Jason Zimmerman


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Television
Game of Thrones - Winter Is Coming – Lucy Ainsworth-Taylor, Angela Barson, Ed Bruce, Adam McInnes


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Television
Canal + - The Bear – Lauent Creusot, Guillaume Ho, Olivier Mitonneau, Michal Nauzin


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Television
Boardwalk Empire - Gimcrack & Bunkum – Anton Dawson, Eran Dinur, Austin Meyers, David Reynolds


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Television
Game of Thrones - The Icewall – Markus Kuha, Damien Macé, Dante Harbridge Robinson, Fani Vassiadi


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Television
Gears of War 3 - Dust to Dust – Niles Heckman, Richard Morton, Vernon Wilbert Jr.


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Television
Inside the Human Body – Phil Dobree, Sophie Orde, Dan Upton


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Television
Dior J'adore – Pascal Giroux, Julien Meesters, Stephane Pivron, Manuel Souillac


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Television
Diablo III: The Black Soulstone – Nicholas S. Carpenter, Jon Lanz, Chris Thunig, Taka Yasuda


10th Visual Effects Society Awards, Winners and nominees, Other categories
Transformers the Ride: The Ultimate 3D Battle – Lori Arnold, Yannick Dusseault, Delio Tramontozzi, Jeff White


10th Ward of New Orleans
The 10th Ward is a division of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The 10th Ward is one of the 17 wards of New Orleans. The ward is one of the city's Uptown wards, formerly the old Faubourg Lafayette annexed by New Orleans in the 1850s.


10th Ward of New Orleans, Boundaries
The roughly wedge-shaped Ward stretches back from the Mississippi River. The lower boundary is Felicity Street, across which is the 1st Ward, then Martin Luther King Boulevard (formerly Melpomene Street), across which is the 2nd Ward. The upper boundary is First Street, across which lies the 11th Ward.


10th Ward of New Orleans, Cityscape and landmarks
Near the river the ward includes part of the Lower Garden District and the former location of America's first experiment with large-scale public housing, started here in 1937, when, as part of the New Deal, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the loan to commence construction of the St. Thomas Housing Project. In Central City it includes the Oretha Castle Haley commercial district.


10th Ward of New Orleans, Residents
The 10th Ward has been home to such notables as jazz musicians Buddy Bolden and George Brunies


10th Ward of New Orleans, History
In 1718, the City of New Orleans was established. The city was later divided into many neighborhoods, streets, and squares. Faubourg Lafayette is one of the many neighborhoods of New Orleans. Faubourg Lafayette was united by an act of legislation, prior to being classified as an official neighborhood. However, unlike most of the other neighborhoods in the city, Faubourg Lafayette once belonged to another region of Louisiana before it united with the great city of New Orleans. This area was originally part of the city of Lafayette, Louisiana before New Orleans and Lafayette’s legislation consolidated in making it great one big city. Many other neighborhoods like Faubourg Nuns and Faubourg Delassize were also a part of Lafayette, Louisiana prior to this consolidation.


10th Ward of New Orleans, History
In 1818, Faubourg Lafayette was bought as a neighborhood and became a subdivision in 1824. In its newborn years as a city, it was cut into blocks and squares by John Poultney. Poultney acquired this neighborhood from Madame Rousseau, who like Samuel Herman bought his neighborhood from the heirs of Valery Delaissize. Both of these neighborhoods started as plantations, but the new owners decided to downsize them in order to make more living space available for the growing population.


10th Ward of New Orleans, History
In 1796,  Bertrand Gravier helped enlarge Faubourg by including Phillipa St., which is now called Poydress Street. Years later, in 1997, Gravier died and Jean Gravier, his brother, was appointed to be the new owner of this prosperous estate. He continued in his brother’s footsteps by further extending the Faubourg to Circus Street, which is currently regarded to as Rampart Street. As Jean Gravier continued to expand the Faubourg region, he included land that was located near Poydras St., and approximately 40 feet in width, for a Canal.


10th Ward of New Orleans, History
This canal linked  with an agency in Bayou St. John, and flowed into an area which was called Hagan Avenue; although, this region between the canal is now noted as Jefferson Davis Parkway. In addition, to these expansions, Jean Gravier also designated a tract for a basin that linked to Canal St. During this time, the basin was an uninhabited district of land  which was allocated for the community. He later called this Basin “Place Gravier”.


10th Ward of New Orleans, History
Jean Gravier didn’t realize that the canal and Place Gravier would become the basis of a dispute between the City of New Orleans and the Carrollton Railroad Company. At this time, the Carrollton Railroad company possessed the canal, the basin, and asserted ownership of segments of Place Gravier. The dispute between the City of New Orleans, and the railroad company concluded when the Supreme Court of the Territory of Orleans announced a judgement in support of Jean Gravier, on May 23, 1805.


10th Ward of New Orleans, History
Later in 1841, the Supreme Court of the state of Louisiana, pronounced that the Canal and Basin were property of to the Railroad Company. However, years later in 1876, the Supreme Court altered their judgement and decided that the “Place Gravier” would be owned by the City of New Orleans and be a location for the general public. In 1897, the City of New Orleans took legal action against Philip Werlien for possession of this basin. This location was declared to be public property as stated by the judgment the Supreme Court announced in 1841.


10th Ward of New Orleans, History
The City of New Orleans won the lawsuit against Werlien and the Supreme Court of the state of Louisiana. Werlein took the litigation to the Supreme Court of the United States and it rendered a judgment in support of him. The Supreme Court of the United States reasoned that the City of New Orleans had lost ownership of Place Gravier. Philip Werlien was able to obtain possession of this disputed property, which is now the site of the Hotel de Sotoe.


10th Ward of New Orleans, History
Faubourg Lafayette is distinctive in its perimeters because of its unique history from vast contributors. Faubourg Lafayette is part of the upper section of New Orleans. The perimeters of Faubourg Lafayette are Saint Charles Street, Calliope Street, Jackson Avenue, and Simon Bolivar Avenue. This area is known for its diverse mixture of businesses, personal homes, schools, and many main attractions for tourist.


10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment
The 10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.


10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment, Service
The 10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized at Camp Pickens, Canaan, Glenville, Clarkesville, Sutton, Philippi, and Piedmont in western Virginia between March 12 and May 18, 1862. The regiment was mustered out on August 9, 1865.


10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment, Casualties
The 10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment suffered 2 Officers and 93 enlisted men killed in battle or died from wounds, and 1 officer and 107 enlisted men dead from disease for a total of 207 fatalities.


10th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment
The 10th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army in the eastern theater of the American Civil War.


10th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, Service
The 10th Wisconsin was raised at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service October 14, 1861. The regiment was mustered out on October 25, 1864, and the re-enlisted veterans and later recruits transferred to the 21st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment.


10th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, Total enlistments and casualties
The 10th Wisconsin initially mustered 1,029 men and later recruited an additional 601 men, for a total of 1,630 men. The regiment lost 5 officers and 91 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds, plus another 1 officer and 147 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 244 fatalities.


10th Wisconsin Legislature
The Tenth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 14, 1857, to March 9, 1857, in regular session.


10th Wisconsin Legislature
This was the first legislative session after the expansion and redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session. The Senate grew from 25 to 30 seats; the Assembly grew from 82 to 97 seats.


10th Wisconsin Legislature
Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assembly members were elected to a one-year term. Assembly members and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 4, 1856. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 6, 1855, or were elected in the 1856 election for a newly created district and were serving a one-year term.


10th Wisconsin Legislature, Members, Members of the Senate
Members of the Wisconsin Senate for the Tenth Wisconsin Legislature (30):


10th Wisconsin Legislature, Members, Members of the Assembly
Members of the Assembly for the Tenth Wisconsin Legislature (97):


10th Wisconsin Legislature, Changes from the 9th Legislature
The most significant structural change to the Legislature between the 9th and 10th sessions was the reapportionment and redistricting of legislative seats. The new districts were defined in , passed into law in the 9th Wisconsin Legislature.


10th World Science Fiction Convention
The 10th World Science Fiction Convention was held on Labor Day weekend from August 30 to September 1, 1952, at the Morrison Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. This Worldcon never chose an official name other than the title "10th World Science Fiction Convention," as both the convention's issued membership card and program book clearly stated. Only the first Worldcon in New York City (1939) and the 11th in Philadelphia, 1953, shared this lack of a formal convention name.


10th World Science Fiction Convention
The phrases "Tenth Anniversary World Science Fiction Convention" (TAWSFiC) and "Tenth Anniversary Science Fiction Convention" (TASFiC, likely a simple linotype error, as "World" is missing) were each used in some of this Worldcon's pre-convention materials; the phrase's acronyms "TAWSFiC" and "TASFiC" were never officially used in print or otherwise by the Chicago committee at that time. However, the 10th Worldcon was frequently referred to by its members by the unofficial name Chicon II, so dubbed after the previous Chicago Worldcon (Chicon) in 1940; this name proved so popular that the convention became known as Chicon II in science fiction fandom's lore and written histories.


10th World Science Fiction Convention
The convention chair was Julian C. May (later also known as Judy Dikty). Hugo Gernsback was the convention's official guest of honor. The program included the performance of an original science fiction ballet.


10th World Science Fiction Convention
For years this Worldcon held the record for the largest attendance at any early science fiction convention, with 870 registered attendees, a figure which was not surpassed by another Worldcon until 1967 for Nycon 3 in New York City. By way of comparison, the previous year's Worldcon, the Nolacon in New Orleans, had an attendance of 190.


10th World Science Fiction Convention
It was at this Worldcon that the idea for the Hugo science fiction awards was first proposed and adopted. These awards, the highest and oldest honor in science fiction, were first awarded at the 1953 Worldcon in Philadelphia.


10th World Science Fiction Convention
The convention is said to have been the place where Sturgeon's Law was first formulated (although other origin stories claim Sturgeon first articulated the concept in 1951, a year earlier). During a panel discussion on science fiction, one of the panelists observed that about 90% of science fiction was crud. Theodore Sturgeon, also on the panel, replied that 90% of everything was crud.


10th World Scout Jamboree
The 10th World Scout Jamboree was held 17–26 July 1959 and was hosted by the Philippines at Mount Makiling, Los Baños, Laguna. Dubbed "The Bamboo Jamboree" due to the prevalence of bamboo and nipa palm. There were a total 12,203 Scouts from 44 countries. The theme was "Building Tomorrow Today". It was the first World Scout Jamboree to be held outside Europe and Canada.


10th World Scout Jamboree, Participation
Australia: 19. Österreich: 3. België: 3. Brunei: 16. Burma: 1. Cambodia: 17. Canada: 93. Ceylon: 22. Zhōnghuá Mínguó: 545. Danmark: 2. Fiji: 1. Suomi 6. France & associates: 81. Bundesrepublik Deutschland: 1. Ellas: 12. Hong Kong: 62. Bharat: 14. Indonesia: 73. Irān: 4. Ireland: 2. Israel: 3. Italia: 3. Nihon: 519. Dae Han Min Guk: 121. Kuwait: 19. Laos: 21. Persekutuan Tanah Melayu: 122. Nederland: 6. New Guinea: 4. New Zealand: 15. North Borneo: 12. Norge: 2. Pākistān: 11. Pilipinas: 7863. Sarawak: 8. Singapore: 31. Sverige: 35. Suisse: 9. Thailand: 54. United Arab Republic: 7. United Kingdom: 112. United States of America: 309. Venezuela: 1. Việt Nam Cộng Hòa: 59. Scouts-in-Exile (Estonia, Magyarország, Lithuania, Polska, Ukrayina, Rossiya): 23.


10th Writers Guild of America Awards
The 10th Writers Guild of America Awards honored the best film writers and television writers of 1957. Winners were announced in 1958.


10th Yokohama Film Festival
The 10th Yokohama Film Festival (第10回ヨコハマ映画祭) was held on 12 February 1989 in Kannai Hall, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.


10th Youth in Film Awards
The 10th Youth in Film Awards ceremony (now known as the Young Artist Awards), presented by the Youth in Film Association, honored outstanding youth performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film, television, theater and music for the 1987-1988 season, and took place on May 6, 1989, at the Registry Hotel in Universal City, California.


10th Youth in Film Awards
Established in 1978 by long-standing Hollywood Foreign Press Association member, Maureen Dragone, the Youth in Film Association was the first organization to establish an awards ceremony specifically set to recognize and award the contributions of performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film, television, theater and music.


10th Youth in Film Awards
The 10th Youth in Film Awards marked the first year the ceremony was moved from the fall to the spring (the previous 9th Youth in Film Awards ceremony taking place in December 1987). This 5 month "push-back" effectively resulted in no ceremony taking place during the 1988 calendar year, however, performances during late 1987 and 1988 were recognized at the 10th annual ceremony.


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a Motion Picture, Best Young Actor in a Motion Picture: Drama
★ Christian Bale - Empire of the Sun (Warner Bros)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a Motion Picture, Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture: Drama
★ Hayley Taylor Block - Touch of a Stranger (Raven Star)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a Motion Picture, Best Young Actor in a Motion Picture: Comedy or Fantasy
★ (tie) Corey Feldman - License to Drive (20th Century Fox)★ (tie) Corey Haim - License to Drive (20th Century Fox)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a Motion Picture, Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture: Comedy or Fantasy
★ Heather Graham - License To Drive (20th Century Fox)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a Motion Picture, Best Young Actor in a Motion Picture: Horror or Mystery
★ Lukas Haas - Lady in White (New Century Vista Film Company)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a Motion Picture, Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture: Horror or Mystery
★ Kristy Swanson - Flowers in the Attic (New World Pictures)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a TV Special, TV Movie or Mini-Series, Best Young Actor in a TV Special, Pilot, Movie of the Week, or Mini-Series
★  Lukas Haas - A Place At The Table (NBC)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in a Television Series, Best Young Actress in a Daytime Drama Series
★  Lauralee Bell - The Young and the Restless (CBS)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in Syndicated Television, Best Young Actor in a Family Syndicated Show
★  Wil Wheaton - Star Trek: The Next Generation (Syndication)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in Syndicated Television, Best Young Actress Guest-Starring in a Syndicated Family Comedy, Drama, or Special
★  Robin Lynn Heath - Superior Court (Warner Bros. Television)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in Cable Television, Best Young Actress in a Cable Family Series
★  Kaleena Kiff - The New Leave It to Beaver (WTBS)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in Cable Television, Best Young Actor in a Cable Family Show
★  Justin Hinds - ABC Afterschool Special - Just a Regular Kid: An AIDS Story (ABC)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in Cable Television, Best Young Actress in a Cable Family Show
★  Jenny Lewis - 'A Friendship in Vienna (Disney Channel)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Ensemble Performance, Best Young Actor/Actress Ensemble in a Television Comedy, Drama Series, or Special
★  The Cosby Show (NBC) - Malcolm-Jamal Warner, Tempestt Bledsoe, Keshia Knight Pulliam, Lisa Bonet, Sabrina Le Beauf, Geoffrey Owens and Deon Richmond


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Young Performer in Theater, Best Young Actress in Theater
★ Tricia Cast - The Diary of Anne Frank (Jean De Basci Theater)


10th Youth in Film Awards, Best Family Motion Picture Entertainment, Teen-Age Choice for Best Horror Motion Picture
★ A Nightmare on Elm Street IV: The Dream Master


10th Youth in Film Awards, Youth In Film's Special Awards, Best Young Actor in a Foreign Film
★ Pelle Hvenegaard (Denmark) - For his role in Pelle the Conqueror


10th Youth in Film Awards, Youth In Film's Special Awards, Best Young Actress in a Foreign Film
★ Vanessa Guedj (France) - For her role in Le Grand Chemin


10th ZAI Awards
The 10th ZAI Awards, honoring the best in the Slovak music industry for individual achievements for the year of 1999, took time and place on February 25, 2000 at the Park kultúry a oddychu in Bratislava. The ceremony was held in association with the local Music Fund (HF) and the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Slovakia (SNS IFPPI). As with the previous edition, the accolades were named after the Artmedia Music Academy, established by ZAI and the related company in 1999.


10th ZAI Awards, Winners, Main categories
★ Jozef Urban – "Voda, čo ma drží nad vodou" (by J. Ráž)


10th ZAI Awards, Winners, Main categories
★ "Voda, čo ma drží nad vodou" (by J. Ráž) – J. Urban (lyrics) • Václav Patejdl (music)


10th ZAI Awards, Winners, Main categories
★ V cudzom meste – Jozef Šebo • Martin Gašpar


10th ZAI Awards, Winners, Main categories
Other nominees included also Street Dancers, Peter Lipa, Adriena Bartošová and No Name.


10th and Cass Streets Neighborhood Historic District
The 10th and Cass Streets Neighborhood Historic District is located in La Crosse, Wisconsin.


10th and Cass Streets Neighborhood Historic District, Description
The district is made up of a residential neighborhood, including many of the earliest elaborate homes in the city. These include the 1859 Italianate Laverty-Martindale house, the 1871 Italian Villa-styled Webb-Withee house, the 1874 Italianate Governor George Peck house, the 1884 Stick style Frank Burton house, the 1886 Queen Anne Crosby house, and the 1914 Prairie style Kinnear house.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
The 10th anniversary of Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 (10周年六四遊行) was a series of rallies – street marches, parades, and candlelight vigils – that took place in late May to early June 1999 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of 4 June Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. The anniversary of the event, during which the Chinese government sent troops to suppress pro-democracy movement and many people are thought to have perished, is remembered around the world in public open spaces and in front of many Chinese embassies in Western countries. On Chinese soil, any mention of the event is completely taboo in Mainland China; events which mark it only take place in Hong Kong, and in Macao to a much lesser extent.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background
In the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, thousands of students and protests had gathered in the centre of Beijing when troops opened fire. An unknown number of people were wounded or died in the incident.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background
As the People's Republic of China has publicly embraced the one country, two systems model of governance for Hong Kong, the annual 4 June observance which has become a tradition since 1989 has continued after the transfer of sovereignty from Britain to China. It is the only place on Chinese soil where the event is openly commemorated in any way and on any scale.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background
The 1989 protest is still considered a counter-revolutionary riot by the Communist Party of China, and remains taboo. Dissidents are routinely picked up by police, warned, sent away, or put under house arrest at this sensitive time every year. Across the world, this 10th anniversary was overshadowed by the US bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade which much angered Beijing, and gave a pretext for China to whip up nationalist sentiment. When asked what the government could do to compensate the families of those killed in the 1989 protests, Zhu Rongji said that he had "almost forgotten" the occasion. In Hong Kong, legislator Szeto Wah suggested Zhu was hypocritical for having "dismissed the question very diplomatically and avoided the question."


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Denied entry to Hong Kong
Wang Dan, one of the most prominent student leaders in 1989, was refused an entry visa without reason for 4 June candlelight vigil in Victoria Park. Albert Ho condemned the Immigration Department's political decision, and accused the Government of acting "out of fear that it would affect its relations with the mainland."


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Mainland China, Public displays and arrests
Mainland authorities launched a nationwide crackdown on dissidents starting one month before the tenth anniversary. Beijing intellectual Yu Zhenbin, and Li Bagen, member of the China Democracy Party, were among those arrested in the run-up. According to Human Rights in China, Cao Jiahe, a magazine editor who circulated a petition in May to commemorate those killed in 1989, was allegedly held by police for four days, deprived of sleep for three days, and beaten up.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Mainland China, Public displays and arrests
Yang Tao, a contemporary of Wang Dan in the history department of Peking University, was arrested in early May by police in Guangzhou, and formally placed under arrest on 19 May in Guangzhou for attempting to organise a commemorative event. The Information Centre of Human Rights & Democratic Movement in China (ICHRDC) said that police had arrested at least 130 people nationwide. Of those, 42 were still in police custody as at 4 June.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Mainland China, Public displays and arrests
The Standard reported dissident Lin Mu, former secretary of the ousted party chief Hu Yaobang, saying that a candlelight vigil on the night of 3 June in Shanxi planned by 90 dissidents had been foiled by local police in advance by putting key people under house arrest or sending them to remote counties. Lin said Ma Xiaoming, one of the organisers, has been sent to a remote county in the province and his whereabouts were as yet unknown.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Mainland China, Public displays and arrests
The Standard reported that Beijing authorities banned students from taking leave, in an attempt at keeping all students on campus; heads of department and faculty were also made responsible for ensuring their students stay off the streets. Although Tiananmen Square was closed off, ostensibly for renovations, two protesters demonstrated below Mao's portrait and were swiftly taken away. Police refused permission for a demonstration in Hangzhou; officers detained Wang Rongqing, Lai Jingbiao, Zhu Yufu and Yu Tielong – four members of the Democracy Party of China; three others were picked up in Beijing, according to the Information Centre of Human Rights and Democratic Movement in China.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Mainland China, Media
Beijing has ruled out a re-evaluation of the crackdown, saying the decision to use military force against unarmed students was "correct". Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhu Bangzao said: "The Communist Party and Government have made a correct and historical conclusion on the political turmoil which took place in the summer of 1989... That, more than anything else, will gain China the respect it desires." On 2 June, People's Daily published on its front page a rallying cry for stability, urging people to back the leadership to curb attempts by "hostile forces to infiltrate, subvert and split" China. It justified the leadership's actions as having "forcefully protected our nation's independence, dignity, security and stability, and guaranteed the continued healthy development of reform and opening up and economic construction."


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Mainland China, Media
The State Press and Publications Administration ordered the media to emphasise patriotism and nationalism by criticising the bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade; they were to avoid sensitive issues such as the crackdown and workers' unrest. An official said: 'Liberal publishing houses and vocal writers in the media are disciplined and continue to be put under supervision.'


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Mainland China, Media
Cable channels in Shenzhen habitually carry programming from Hong Kong television channels. However, in an apparent move to dilute the impact of the 10th anniversary of the massacre, the municipal authorities blacked out all news reports and feature stories on the crackdown aired by Hong Kong television broadcast since the end of the previous month. Viewers were apparently left bewildered by the authorities' replacement of undesirable programming with old news footage.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, United States
One week before the anniversary, Nancy Pelosi sponsored a resolution in the House of Representatives condemning Beijing's rights record, urging an official re-evaluation of 4 June by Beijing, calling for the release of political prisoners, the punishment of those responsible for the killings, compensation for victims' families and the lifting of the blacklist on overseas dissidents the previous week. The motion was passed. China reacted angrily to the supposed "interference in China's internal affairs"


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, United States
"Now, the US Congress brazenly and peremptorily interfered in China's internal affairs in its anti-China resolution, flagrantly demanding that Beijing set up a certain 'investigation committee' and 're-evaluate' the incident. The attempt to reverse the official conclusion - that the protests were a 'counter-revolutionary rebellion' - is extremely domineering


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, United States
Chinese dissidents on both the east and west coast organised candlelight vigils, memorial ceremonies, panel discussions and other events to commemorate the 10th anniversary; members of Congress and human rights groups planned their own commemorations. A candlelight vigil, organised by the Independent Federation of Chinese Students and Scholars, was planned in front of the Chinese embassy in Washington on Friday evening featuring speeches by noted dissidents, rights activists and, other politicians. A memorial ceremony was held in Portsmouth Square in San Francisco, where Nancy Pelosi spoke.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, United States
A 2.85-metre bronze replica of the 'Goddess of Democracy' weighing 270 kg, was unveiled at Freedom Park in Arlington by the Freedom Forum. In New York, Human Rights in China organised an overnight memorial on 3/4 June in New York during which testimonials were read honouring those killed in the crackdown.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Macao
A candlelight vigil organised by the New Democratic Macau Association was held on a plaza adjacent to Macau's main square, the Largo do Senado, attracted a crowd of about 400 people, while a pro-Beijing association held a children's dance show nearby at the same time.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Macao
The US-based China Spring Magazine moved a seminar on "one country, two systems" to Macau, after some of its participants failed to obtain Hong Kong visas. The seminar finally took place at a workers' welfare centre run by a Protestant sect, after two venues banned the roughly 30 participants from their premises, both saying they had not been informed of the event's sensitive nature. Keynote speaker, dissident Wang Bingzhang, asserted the two businesses had reacted to political pressure.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Hong Kong, LegCo motion
Szeto Wah tabled a motion in LegCo to mourn for those compatriots who died and to call for the vindication of the pro-democracy movement, was defeated with 20 in favour, 13 abstentions and 22 votes against, (four legislators were absent). Legislators from the loyalist Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) and the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance voted against the motion, while the Liberal Party abstained. DAB legislator Yeung Yiu-Chung justified his party's vote saying: "According to a Spanish television report, all the student protesters at Tiananmen Square withdrew peacefully from the scene, and nobody was killed or injured."


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Hong Kong, March
A march organised for 30 May by Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China was attended by more than 4,000 people, according to the organisers, the biggest rally since 1992. Police estimated the crowd to be 2,000. Marchers, led by the Alliance's Chairman, legislator Szeto Wah and democracy camp legislators Martin Lee, Cheung Man-kwong, Lau Chin-shek and Lee Cheuk-yan handed a letter which demanded democracy in China to a government representative when they arrived outside the office of Chief Executive Tung Chee Wah.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Hong Kong, Candlelight vigil
Organisers said that more than 70,000 attended the vigil in Victoria Park, although the police declined to give an official attendance figure.


10th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Hong Kong, Candlelight vigil
The vigil recalled the history of the events in both Beijing and Hong Kong on a fateful night with songs and other performances, followed by a screened episodes of the student demonstration in Tiananmen Square, and the crackdown. The alliance core members also sent wreaths to a statue memorialising the martyrs and pledged to fight for a democratic China. After a one-minute silence to mourn the dead, Wang Dan addressed the crowd from Boston, and his mother Wang Lingyun from Beijing.


10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China
The 10th anniversary celebrations of founding of the People's Republic of China were held on October 1, 1959. The main event was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. A grand banquet with many international dignitaries had been organized on the preceding evening.


10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, Constructions
In Beijing, ten "great buildings" were constructed ahead of the celebrations. The most prominent of the ten was the Great Hall of the People.