11 BC
Year 11 BC was either a common year starting on Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Saturday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Tubero and Maximus (or, less frequently, year 743 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 11 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.


11 Birthdays
11 Birthdays is a children's time loop novel written by Wendy Mass and published in 2009 by Scholastic Press. It is the first novel in the Willow Falls series.


11 Birthdays
The novel follows the life of a young girl named Amanda Ellerby who has spent each of her first ten birthdays with the same boy, her best friend Leonard "Leo" Fitzpatrick. With her 11th birthday fast approaching, a falling out between the two friends has caused a shift in this birthday tradition leading to consequences both of them never could have imagined. Chosen as a 2009 Library Guild Selection, this novel has been the recipient of various nominations and awards across the country.


11 Birthdays, Plot
Amanda and Leo have been best friends since they were born, but on their 10th birthday, she hears Leo saying terrible things about her and she stops speaking to him.


11 Birthdays, Plot
Their 11th birthday does not go well for Amanda. She spends most of the day feeling sorry for herself and goes to bed disappointed. The next day when she wakes up, she appears to be stuck in the day before. As she gets ready for her birthday party, she realizes she is in a time loop. A few days later, she realizes that she and Leo are stuck in the same time loop. They make up and go on many adventures together and start to uncover why their families have been feuding. While uncovering this information, they also realize why they are in this time loop together.


11 Birthdays, Plot
In the morning, Amanda realizes that she is celebrating her birthday again for the 11th time. She is frustrated but when she gets on the bus she sees Angelina as the bus driver, who explains why they are in this time loop and what to do to escape it.


11 Birthdays, Reception
11 Birthdays, was positively received by both the general public and critics. The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books published a review by Jeannette Hulick, which states that 11 Birthdays “is imaginatively developed and kid-pleasing. The now-tenuous/now-tenacious quality of the book’s middle-grade friendships will ring true to its audience, and Amanda’s voice is likable and humorous.” Publishers Weekly also states, “Like a Groundhog Day for middle grade readers, Mass' winning story features a girl seemingly trapped in her 11th birthday.


11 Birthdays, Reception
Amanda seems doomed to relive her failed try-out for the gymnastics team, her mother being fired from her job and, worst of all, the party that even her best friend leaves early—to go to the party hosted by her former friend, Leo. The two have celebrated every previous birthday together (they were born on the same day), but a misunderstanding on their 10th has gone unresolved. Girls will relate to Amanda’s insecurities, and the confidence and insights she gains will resonate with them.


11 Birthdays, Reception
Mass’s expertise with pacing keeps the story moving at a lively clip, and her understanding of this age group is as finely honed as ever.” 11 Birthdays has been nominated for and received numerous awards, including the William Allen White Award for grades 3–5 in 2012, and has been chosen a 2009 Library Guild Selection. It received the 2012 Young Hoosier Book Award (Intermediate).


11 Birthdays, Willow Falls
The five novels of the Willow Falls series all have different protagonists, who become friends. They also all revolve around birthdays and are set in the same small town of Willow Falls, with the presence of the mysterious Angelina D’Angelo.


11 Bit Studios
11 bit studios S.A. is a game development company based in Warsaw, Poland. The studio was founded in 2010 by former members of CD Projekt and Metropolis Software. The studio is most known for developing Anomaly: Warzone Earth (2011), This War of Mine (2014), and Frostpunk (2018).


11 Bit Studios, History
The company was officially formed on 11 September 2010, founded by CD Projekt and Metropolis Software developers and staff members. Currently, they employ approximately one hundred people. The company's goal is to create games suitable for both hardcore gamers as well as casual gamers. They are well known for developing Anomaly: Warzone Earth, a real-time strategy reversed tower defense, and This War of Mine, which was often praised by critics for its depiction of civilians in a city under a siege similar to the Siege of Sarajevo.


11 Bit Studios, History
The studio's most recent release, Frostpunk, sold over 250,000 copies in its first three days. Frostpunk depicts a dystopian/late 19th century England that has been overtaken by the frost, and the player is tasked with managing humanity's last city. In 2020, it was revealed that the company was investing $21 million to fund the development of three projects and four games signed to its publishing labels. One of them, Frostpunk 2, was announced on August 12, 2021.


11 Boötis
11 Boötis is a star in the northern constellation of Boötes, located 333 light years away from the Sun. It is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, appearing as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.23. This body is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −24 km/s.


11 Boötis, Properties
It has a stellar classification of A7 III, matching an evolved A-type giant star. The star is 328 million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 123 km/s. It has 1.67 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 22 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,997 K.


11 Camelopardalis
11 Camelopardalis is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located around 710 light years away from the Sun as determined by parallax. It has the variable star designation BV Camelopardalis; 11 Camelopardalis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of +5.22. It forms a double star with 12 Camelopardalis, which is only 3 arcminutes away.


11 Camelopardalis
This is a main sequence Be star with a stellar classification of B3 Ve. Samus et al. (2017) classify it as a Be variable, rather than a Gamma Cassiopeiae type, and it ranges in magnitude from a peak of 5.10 down to 5.22. The star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 95 km/s, but is being viewed from an extreme pole-on position. Hence it is spinning much more rapidly than indicated. Outbursts of hydrogen emission lines have been observed, as well as rapid changes in hydrogen line profiles. It is 25 million years old with around six times the mass of the Sun.


11 Cameras
11 Cameras is a Canadian drama television series that aired on CBC Television. It premiered on June 28, 2006 and showed its characters through webcams. CBC ordered 22 episodes in total, and did not renew the show for a second season. Endemol secured the format rights for the show internationally.


11 Cameras
The series was created by Chokolat and co-produced with Shaftesbury Films and Henry Less Productions.


11 Canis Majoris
11 Canis Majoris is a single star in the southern constellation of Canis Major, the eleventh entry in John Flamsteed's catalogue of stars in that constellation. It has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.28. The distance to this star is approximately 1,010 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of around +15 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of −1.63.


11 Canis Majoris
This star has a stellar classification of B8/9III, matching a B-type star that is in the giant stage. It has a high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of 130 km/s. The star is radiating 485 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 11,540 K.


11 Canis Minoris
11 Canis Minoris is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Canis Minor, located around 313 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.25. This object is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +28 km/s, having come to within 157 light-years some 2.35 million years ago.


11 Canis Minoris
This is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1Vnn, where the 'n' notation indicates (very) "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. However, Gray and Garrison (1987) found a class of A0.5 IVnn, which would instead match an evolving subgiant star. It is a suspected variable star of unknown type. This object is 149 million years old with 2.23 times the mass of the Sun and about 2.5 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 65 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,972 K.


11 Cephei
11 Cephei is a single star in the northern constellation of Cepheus, located 184 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.55. The star has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.153 arc seconds per annum. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −38 km/s.


11 Cephei
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0.5 III, having exhausted the hydrogen at its core and expanded. It is a red clump giant, which means it is currently on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at the core. 11 Cephei is 670 million years old with 2.4 times the mass of the Sun and 11 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating around 95 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,446 K.


11 Churchyard Side, Nantwich
11 Churchyard Side is a Victorian bank in Gothic Revival style, in Nantwich, Cheshire, England. It stands on the town square, opposite the parish church (at ). Dating from 1876, the bank was designed by local architect Thomas Bower as a branch of the Midland Bank, and later became a branch of Barclays. It is listed at grade II.


11 Churchyard Side, Nantwich
11 Churchyard Side is one of three banks in the town dating from the Victorian era which are listed buildings; the others are the former District Bank, designed by Alfred Waterhouse, also on Churchyard Side, and the former Savings Bank on Welsh Row.


11 Churchyard Side, Nantwich, History
The present building was constructed in 1876 as a branch of the Midland Bank, to the design of Nantwich architect Thomas Bower. It was on the site of an earlier Midland Bank building, which employed a manager and seven clerks in 1871. Once part of the cemetery of the parish church, the site had previously housed a painter and a butcher's premises. The bank was later extended and altered in the same style. The Midland Bank is no longer listed in directories from 1892; Barclays Bank has occupied the building since 1939.


11 Churchyard Side, Nantwich, Description
The bank is a terraced ashlar building in Gothic Revival style, with two storeys and seven bays. Nikolaus Pevsner describes it as "later, smoother, equally Gothic" by comparison with the nearby District Bank, which was designed by Alfred Waterhouse. Its roof of Westmorland green slate is described by local historian Jane Stevenson as "beautiful". A band between ground and first floor is decorated with rectangular coffering, which matches the dentilled cornice under the eaves. There are also two plain stone bands, one on the ground floor beneath the windows and the other on the first floor at the level of the window heads.


11 Churchyard Side, Nantwich, Description
The main entrance is at the left (west) side. It is flanked by two sets of paired orange columns and headed by a pointed arch. Above is a V-shaped stone moulding with two carved bosses and an intricately carved quatrefoil containing a dragon and foliage. The word "bank" is incised above the entrance. There are two stone mullioned and transomed windows on the ground floor, which each consist of five two-light units with pointed arched heads. A two-unit "window" to the left of the main entrance is blocked. The first floor has seven windows, each of which is flanked by paired orange columns and headed with a pointed arch, with a V-shaped stone moulding above similar to that above the main entrance.


11 Comae Berenices
11 Comae Berenices is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices, located in the sky, east and slightly north of Denebola in Leo, but not nearly as far east as ε Virginis in Virgo. It is about a degree from the elliptical galaxy M85 and two degrees north of the spiral galaxy M100. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.7104 mas, the star is located 305 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.72. This body is moving away from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of +44 km/s.


11 Comae Berenices
The primary component is an aging K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It is a low metallicity star with an iron abundance about half that of the Sun. Keenan and McNeil (1989) found a class of G8+ III Fe-1, showing an underabundance of iron in the spectrum. At the age of  1.5 billion years old with 1.7 times the mass of the Sun, it has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and expanded to 15.8 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 110 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,670 K. It has a magnitude 12.9 companion star at an angular separation of 8.8″ along a position angle of 44°, as of 2007.


11 Comae Berenices
A substellar companion was discovered orbiting the primary star in 2007 using the radial velocity method. It has a period of 326 days with minimum mass of about 19.4 Jupiter masses and is orbiting around 1.3 AU from the host star with an eccentricity of 0.23. The object's mass is well within the range of deuterium-fusing brown dwarfs.


11 Commando (South African)
11 Commando was an infantry training battalion of the South African Army Infantry Formation Corps.


11 Commando (South African), Origin
11 Commando was formed at Kimberly around November 1973. The majority of the Danie Theron Combat School training/recruit wing staff were transferred to this unit.


11 Commando (South African), Origin
The majority of the recruits were area bound farmers, business owners, or essentials services).


11 Commando (South African), Origin
These recruits were to be allocated to regional commandos after their initial training.


11 Commando (South African), Origin, Relationship with Intelligence
When 11 Commando closed down The Intelligence School took control of the facility and continued to use 11 Commando's insignia.


11 Commando (South African), Origin, Relationship with Intelligence
In September 1982, SA Intelligence School Took over from 11 Commando. The unit flash with the red Chief of Army Higher Formation bar was introduced thereafter. In December 1988 SA Intelligence School moved to Potchefstroom. From January 1989 the C Army reporting line was changed to the regional Command reporting structure, so the School fell under Nowth West Command from 1989, until the SADF was replaced by the SANDF in 1994, after which the regional Command system fell away and was replaced by a new Army structure, based on Formations.


11 Compositions (Duo) 1995
11 Compositions (Duo) 1995 is an album by composer and saxophonist Anthony Braxton with kotoist Brett Larner, recorded at Wesleyan University in 1995 and released on the Leo label.


11 Compositions (Duo) 1995, Reception
Here is another example of the remarkable versatility of Anthony Braxton. For this series of nearly eighty minutes of carefully arranged duets, Braxton performs on flute; contra-alto, contrabass, Bb, and soprano clarinets; and sopranino, alto, and F saxophones. Brett Larner joins him on traditional 13-string koto and 17-string bass koto. The combinations of sounds are utterly fascinating; the duo allures with deceptive simplicity. While some of the compositions lean toward familiar abstraction, others are surprisingly melodic. Larner is a fine foil for Braxton's explorations, which demonstrate a slightly off-kilter bop sensibility. ... While not an essential part of the ever-growing Braxton discography, 11 Compositions is nonetheless a highly rewarding session.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault
The assault of Euromaidan by  security forces on 11 December 2013 was an attempt by Viktor Yanukovych’s government to break up the Euromaidan protest through a night assault using Berkut special police units and interior ministry troops. Their tactics included the displacement of frontal peaceful protesters from lightly barricaded camps at the Independence Square and part of Khreshchatyk Street which is near Bessarabska Square.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault
The government claimed the need to maintain public order and the enforcement of a decision made by the Pecherskyi District Court, that was read by state bailiffs to the protesters. However, it was later established that such a procedure was illegal, as state executors only had the right to read decisions until 10pm. The court order was also explicit in the fact that Vitali Klitschko was forbidden to hinder citizens moving along the main streets. Vitali Klitschko himself was not aware of this decision, nor was he given the opportunity to appeal it. People responsible for the assault against the protesters have not been identified.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Events, Beginning of the assault
The Berkut special police units began their attempt to clear up Euromaidan at 1:02 am. The Berkut soldiers began to break down the barricades on Instytutska Street, while starting a fight with "Freedom" party deputies Ruslan Koshulynskyi, Oleksii Kaida, Andrii Mishchenko and Oleh Osuhovskyi. Two of the deputies sustained injuries on their faces and bodies.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Events, Beginning of the assault
At 1:33 a.m. Andriy Shevchenko informed the protesters that Berkut forces were going to break the barricades from the side of Mykhailivska Square. Violent fights occurred in the Square as the Berkut started destroying the barricade on Instytutska Street, and Titushky started plundering the camp. Although the government  concentrated a large number of security forces around the square, protesters did not give up and their number eventually grew. Berkut used tear gas on the protesters and the clouds of smoke were visible over the crowd as reports about arrested and injured people, including MPs, were being aired in the news. Calls for the mass mobilization of Kyiv citizens to the Maidan were spread and many people responded to the call.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Events, Main assault
The Berkut suspended their assault and protesters were given shields, which were obtained from the Berkut. The Berkut began to regroup and move against the protesters once again. Unarmed protesters with linked arms had been holding the Euromaidan defense line for three hours against the large mass of Berkut from the Instytutska street side of the square. The number of people at Euromaidan grew, but the leaders of Berkut were also trying to regroup their forces in order to attack from the other side.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Events, Main assault
Several titushky (thugs) sprang out from the Prorizna street and started to attack people with the intent to organize a hash. There were more than 15 thousand people on the Maidan at this time. The Berkut continued trying to break into the Trade Unions Building. With the number of people on the Maidan increasing, the Berkut came closer to the Maidan and tried to encircle it.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Events, Bells of the Maidan
As 4,000 Berkut soldiers attacked the square, the bell-ringer of the St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery Ivan Sydor (of the UOC-KP), rang the bells in alarm. The bells rang constantly from 1am to 5am, "urging people to go to the main square of the capital and support the protesters who were threatened by Yanukovych’s security forces." 8 hours after the assault had begun, Maidan self-defense units stabilized the Euromaidan perimeter by pushing the Berkut fighters back beyond the barricades.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Aftermath
The forceful assault of the peaceful protesters is mostly seen by observers as unreasonable. Observers have stated that if Yanukovych simply let the protesters be, the demonstrations would have died out. Due to the violent and illegal crackdown by authorities, the demonstration proved to be a success. The warning alarm system of the National Resistance Headquarters enabled activists to come by cars, public transport and some taxis gave free rides. The illegal court order served by the assaulting forces was not executed and the government didn't attempt to enforce it again.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Aftermath
Ultimately, the Euromaidan protest and its crackdown contributed to the collapse of Yanukovych's government in February 2014. Scholars noted that the demonstration showed an unprecedented tenacity and self-organization on the part of the protesters - phenomena that are considered unique in post-Soviet mass mobilization. Specifically, this aspect also gave rise to an emergent volunteer movement and the rise in activism of civil society groups in Ukraine. The majority of the protesters were not affiliated with any political organization.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Aftermath
The Euromaidan protest also has bearing on the Russian response to the protest and Yanukovych ouster. Its annexation of Crimea and its military incursion into Ukraine were activities that - for a number of observers - indicate a fear of having to contend with "a Maidan of its own, about exercising control in its 'spheres of interests and influence' and about contradictions between East and West, as perceived by Russia."


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Aftermath
On 20 February 2019, priest Ivan Sydor, who had rung the bell of the St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery, received the Ukrainian Order of Merit of the third class "[f]or civic courage, selfless defence of the constitutional principles of democracy, human rights and freedoms, discovered during the Revolution of Dignity, fruitful public and volunteering activities". On 4 April 2019, it was reported that Ivan Sydor had received his Ukrainian Order of Merit of the third class from Yevhen Nyshchuk, the Ukrainian Minister for Culture.


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Gallery
Maidan defenders on Institutskaya Street are ready to defend themselves


11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault, Gallery
Defenders of the Maidan are holding back the onset of Berkut


11 Diagonal Street
11 Diagonal Street is a skyscraper in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was built in 1983 to a height of 80 metres. It is designed to look like a diamond as it reflects different views of the Central Business District from each angle of the building.


11 Diagonal Street, Current Use
The building is currently used by the department of Development Planning & Local Government.


11 Downing Street
11 Downing Street (sometimes referred to as just Number 11) is the official residence of Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer (who traditionally also has the title of Second Lord of the Treasury). The residence, in Downing Street in London, was built alongside the official residence of the Prime Minister at Number 10 in 1682.


11 Downing Street
The first Chancellor to live there was Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice in 1806, but Number 11 did not become the Chancellor's official residence until 1828.


11 Downing Street
From 2016, Prime Ministers Theresa May and Boris Johnson moved from 10 Downing Street to 11, as its residential apartment is much larger. However, technically the Prime Minister's home is classed as number 10.


11 Downing Street, Background
Number 11 is part of a charcoal-brick Georgian-era converted mansion. The building overlooks St. James's Park and Horse Guards Parade and consists—from left to right—of Numbers 12, 11 and 10.


11 Downing Street, Background
Number 11 is located on the left side of Number 10, the official residence of the Prime Minister (or First Lord of the Treasury) since the early 19th century. Number 12, to the left of Number 11, is the official residence of the Chief Whip, but it is now used as the Prime Minister's press office.


11 Downing Street, Background
As a result of many internal alterations over the years, the three terraced houses are internally a single complex; one can walk from number 11 to number 10, via an internal connecting door, without using the street doors. The Cabinet Office on Whitehall is also directly connected to these at its rear making up an executive office of the prime Minister and senior Privy Councillors.


11 Downing Street, Background
The terraced house was one of several built by Sir George Downing between 1682 and 1684. It was altered c. 1723–35; refaced  c. 1766–75 by Kenton Couse and with early C.19 alterations. Along with Number 10, it underwent a major reconstruction by Raymond Erith, 1960–64. Despite reconstruction, the interior retains a fine staircase with carved bracket tread ends and three slender turned balusters per tread. The fine Dining Room of 1825–26 is by Sir John Soane.


11 Downing Street, Recent occupancy
When Tony Blair became Prime Minister in 1997 he chose to reside in Number 11, rather than Number 10, as it has a larger living area; Blair at that time was living with his wife and their several young children, while Gordon Brown, his Chancellor of the Exchequer, was at that point still a bachelor. In 2007, when Brown became Prime Minister, he at first chose to live in Number 11, but soon moved back to Number 10; Brown was by then married but had fewer children than the Blairs.


11 Downing Street, Recent occupancy
Following the 2010 general election, the incoming prime minister, David Cameron, moved into 11, instead of 10 Downing Street, because George Osborne chose to remain in his Notting Hill home. In early August 2011, Osborne moved into Number 10.


11 Downing Street, Recent occupancy
Prime Minister Boris Johnson and, until his resignation in February 2020, Chancellor of the Exchequer Sajid Javid continued the recent practice of residing in the flats traditionally used by their counterparts.


11 Downing Street, Recent occupancy
In March 2020, Prime Minister Boris Johnson refurbished the residential apartment at Number 11. An Electoral Commission inquiry is investigating the financing of this refurbishment. This is known in the press as the Cash-for-Curtains scandal.


11 Dreams
11 Dreams is the third album by Danish extreme metal band Mercenary, released through Century Media Records. The original version was released in 2004, that being in Europe, the American version was released one year later, in 2005. The U.S. release contained two bonus tracks, one being a 3D version of the song "11 Dreams", and another being a radio edit of the song. This is the first album featuring Mike Park on drums and Martin Buus on lead guitars. This is also the final album to feature founding member Henrik "Kral" Andersen on bass guitar and death growls.


11 Dreams, Reception
"Denmark's Mercenary are following bands like In Flames and Soilwork in terms of adding more symphonic and melodic elements to their brand of extreme metal with their latest release 11 Dreams. A greater emphasis is placed on catchy vocal hooks, where the clean vocal passages from Mikkel Sandager trade off with the more aggressive death/black metal stylings from bass player Henrik 'Kral' Andersen."


11 Dreams, Reception
"Highly progressive, Mercenary are influenced by bands like Soilwork, In Flames, Nevermore, Sentenced, and pretty much anything Scandinavian and influential, as well as occasionally throwing in a bit of thrash."


11 Dyke Road, Brighton
The building at 11 Dyke Road in Brighton, part of the English city of Brighton and Hove, is now the Rialto Theatre, but it originally housed the Swan Downer School for poor girls, for whom it was designed and built in 1867 by prolific architect George Somers Leigh Clarke. The highly ornate brick structure, in a "freely inventive" European Gothic style, has also served as a chapel and an office since it was vacated by the school, whose pupils were recognisable around Brighton in their blue and white uniform. English Heritage has listed the building at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, History
Brighton's rapid growth from small fishing village to high-class seaside resort was set in motion in the late 18th century by factors such as royal patronage, the popularity (especially among the upper classes) of local doctor Richard Russell's "seawater cure" and better transport links. The population rose from about 2,000 in 1751, at the start of this growth period, to 65,569 in 1851, by which time it was the 15th largest town in England and Wales. By 1871, another 25,000 people had moved to the town.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, History
The speed of development caused problems: many people lived in poverty, and access to schools was inadequate. Poor people from across the mostly rural county of Sussex moved to Brighton, by far its largest town, in search of employment; but service jobs were not secure and were mostly seasonal. Poor urban planning and the lack of piped water and sewage disposal made living conditions dangerous. Education for poor people was also substandard: until the Elementary Education Act 1870 was passed, there was no centralised provision of schooling for children below secondary level. Churches, private individuals and charitable institutions provided what they could.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, History
One such person was Dr Swan Downer, a rich trader from London, who founded the Swan Downer School for poor girls in 1816 or 1819 at 12 Gardner Street in the North Laine area. In his will, he left £7,100 (£542,600 as of 2021) for the continuation of his work, and another £5,000 (£382,100 as of 2021) to provide a clothing fund for poor adults. Part of this endowment was used to build a Swan Downer school on land at the bottom of the road leading from central Brighton to Devil's Dyke on the South Downs. (Its address was originally given as 91 North Street, but the building faced Dyke Road and was later redesignated 13 Dyke Road and later still 11 Dyke Road.)


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, History
Rev. Henry Michell Wagner, the Vicar of Brighton for much of the 19th century, laid the school's first stone in June 1867. He spent much of his time and money helping Brighton's poor people, commissioning and paying for six churches where sittings were free (not subject to "pew rents"—an expensive 19th-century tradition in the Church of England) and getting involved in the provision of schools, houses and other institutions.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, History
The architect commissioned was George Somers Leigh Clarke; he was not local, but both he and his son (also George) designed several buildings in Brighton, and another relative was the Clerk of the Vestry in Brighton for about 60 years. Somers Clarke senior's other works in Brighton were the School for the Blind (1861–1865)—built in a Venetian Gothic style and considered "one of the most interesting Victorian buildings in Brighton", but demolished in 1958—and the new façade, tower and timber-framed roof of the former Holy Trinity Church.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, History
The school catered for working-class girls for more than 70 years, until about 1939. They were provided with a uniform of blue frocks with white cuffs and collars. Changes to the provision of elementary education, brought about by the Education Act 1902 and the local education authority's opening of many new schools in the first decades of the 20th century, reduced the school's importance, and by 1939 it had become a chapel under the name Refuge Church. This use was brief; soon after World War II, the building was converted for commercial use, and several companies used it as offices.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, History
Since 1969, when it became "Sloopy's Nitespot and Discotheque", the building has been used as a nightclub. By 1990 it was operating as "Fozzie's Club"; it later became "The Sanctuary", "The Shrine", "Club New York" and "The Church" before being renamed "New Hero"—the name it bore until its closure in 2011. In January 2012, the owners of a nightclub in Worthing announced that they wanted to convert the building into the "House of the Lost"—a two-storey maze with a horror theme; planning permission for this was granted in April 2012.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, History
By 2014 the building was vacant again, and in October 2014 it was acquired by local lettings agency and theatre company founder Roger Kay. He announced plans to turn the building into a theatre. A planning application for internal alterations appropriate to its new use, such as the formation of a mezzanine floor and the installation of a stage and box office, was submitted in November 2014. It opened with the name Rialto Theatre on 4 December 2014 and provides a permanent home to Brighton companies Pretty Villain Productions and Unmasked Theatre. Rialto is firmly established as a multi-faceted entertainments venue and is particularly prominent at Brighton Fringe, the biggest arts festival in England, where many shows have received awards.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, History
The former school was listed at Grade II by English Heritage on 5 July 1973. This status is given to "nationally important buildings of special interest". As of February 2001, it was one of 1,124 Grade II-listed buildings and structures, and 1,218 listed buildings of all grades, in the city of Brighton and Hove.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, Architecture
The distinctive style of 11 Dyke Road has been described as French, Flemish or German Gothic Revival. Somers Clarke's "freely inventive" interpretation of that design was executed in brown brick with some red brickwork and stone dressings (now painted white). The steeply pitched roof is mostly tiled.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, Architecture
The building has two storeys and two bays facing east towards Dyke Road. The southern (entrance) bay is narrower, shorter and has a very steep hipped roof; a drawing in the architects' journal Building News in 1873 showed a tall flèche on top of this roof. The door is set into an ogee-headed white-painted arch; the tympanum formed by the space between the arch and the door is decorated with carved scrolls and a shield. Around the door, columns terminate in intricate foliated capitals. A first-floor window with three lights has similar decoration above.


11 Dyke Road, Brighton, Architecture
In front of the roof is a cornice and parapet with some decorative scrollwork. The main bay has two pairs of lancet windows on the ground floor and a large, four-light oriel window above. This projects from the surrounding brickwork and also has tall, extremely narrow windows on each side. Above each pane is a panel with tracery described as "highly original" and "of great inventiveness". The cornice above this has gargoyles at the corners, and the roof has a prominent crow-stepped gable.


11 East Forsyth
11 East Forsyth, formerly known as the Lynch Building and the American Heritage Life Building, is a historic structure in Jacksonville, Florida. Originally developed by Stephen Andrew Lynch, as its current name suggests, it is located at 11 East Forsyth Street in Downtown Jacksonville. On December 23, 2003, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.


11 East Forsyth
Vestcor invested more than $24 million to restore the building's exterior and transform the former offices into loft apartments, which tenants began to occupy during 2003.


11 East Forsyth, Construction
The 17-story, 153,000 sq ft (14,200 m2)  building originally contained commercial offices and was opened by entrepreneur and film pioneer Stephen Andrew Lynch. It was designed by architects Pringle & Smith in 1926 in the Chicago School style. It was constructed with limestone, marble and a facade of brick; the top of the structure contained a capital of terra-cotta. When it opened in 1926, it was Jacksonville's second tallest building, one floor less than the Barnett National Bank Building.


11 East Forsyth, Construction
The building was renovated in 1962 and renamed the American Heritage Life Building when it was utilized as home office of the American Heritage Life Insurance Company. When the company built a new headquarters and left the downtown during the late 1980s, the structure was unoccupied for many years.


11 East Forsyth, Current use
Jacksonville developer Vestcor began a historic preservation of the building in 2002 after obtaining a $17.8 million, 1.5% interest, 20-year loan from the city of Jacksonville. The company restored many architectural features including polychromatic terra-cotta panels, decorative ceilings and steel panels. Elevators, HVAC, electrical, plumbing and other infrastructure was modernized and a six-story parking garage was constructed adjacent to the building. The second floor was converted into a large community club room, a fitness center and a media room. Modern amenities were added while respecting the historic integrity of the structure. The building was renamed to "11 East Forsyth" and 127 apartments were opened in 2003 after $24 million and a year of construction. A Starbucks coffee bistro opened, but subsequently closed, leaving no tenants in the 4,500 sq ft (420 m2) of first-floor commercial space.


11 East Forsyth, Current use
In late December 2009, Vestcor requested a modification to their loan terms, citing three years of operating losses at 11 East and their other renovated building, The Carling. The company asked for three years of interest-only payments plus low interest loans to potential tenants for the empty commercial space at 11 East. Three months later, the city approved the plan for principal deferral but took no action on tenant loans.


11 Episodios Sinfónicos
11 Episodios Sinfónicos (11 Symphonic Episodes) is a live album recorded by Gustavo Cerati at the Teatro Avenida of Buenos Aires on August 2001. Following the footsteps of other important artists, Cerati rearranged eleven tracks from his former band Soda Stereo as well as singles from his solo albums into symphonic melodies. The concert consisted of him singing while the orchestra played along while being directed by Alejandro Terán. A DVD was also released which featured four additional songs not included in the CD, as well as behind-the-scenes extras and a documentary.


11 Episodios Sinfónicos, Reception
The Allmusic review by Drago Bonacich awarded the album 4 stars stating "The album brings a collection of greatest hits with well-crafted arrangements and sophisticated sounds, mostly delivered by violins and violoncellos. In addition, Cerati's seductive voice allows listeners to establish a captivating connection between rock en español and classical music. ".


11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC
11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC is a specialist regiment of the British Army's Royal Logistic Corps (RLC) responsible for counter terrorist Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), the safe recovery or disposal of conventional munitions. The regiment also has an ammunition inspectorate role supporting the Inspector Explosives (Army). With headquarters in Didcot, the regiment has sub units geographically based throughout the UK to provide a nationwide high readiness response capability in support of the police.


11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC, History
The regiment's history commences in the period immediately after World War II. At the time, the regional Commands HQs across the UK established Ammunition Inspectorates to oversee the drawdown of the vast stockpiles of ammunition in numerous sub depots across the country, much of it was still stocked alongside many of the roads in the countryside. These Command Ammunition Inspectorates, Northern Command, Southern Command etc. were eventually grouped into one unit, 1 Ammunition Inspection and Disposal Unit RAOC, (1 Ammo IDU) which formed on 15 March 1972 at Old Sarum in Wiltshire.


11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC, History
In April 1982, 1 Ammo IDU became 11 Ordnance Battalion (EOD) and was relocated to Didcot. Some 11 years later the battalion was retitled to 11 EOD Regiment RLC following the formation of the RLC on 5 April 1993. In June 2018 the Regiment was renamed to 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC in recognition of the importance of Search within the Explosive Ordnance Disposal community.


11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC, Role
The unit is responsible for providing EOD (Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (IEDD), Conventional Munitions Disposal (CMD), Biological and Chemical Munitions Disposal (BCMD) and Radiological and Nuclear Munitions Disposal) and Ammunition Technical support to Defence and Other Government Departments in order to support Land Forces Command Capability on UK mainland (Great Britain & Northern Ireland) and overseas.


11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC, Honours
The Regiment is based at Vauxhall Barracks, Didcot, Oxfordshire having moved there from Old Sarum in 1982. Due to its long and close association with the town, the Regiment was awarded the Freedom of Didcot on 17 September 2007 and were conferred "the honour and distinction of exercising all customary Regimental Privileges when parading in or marching through the Town of Didcot". The Regiment exercised its right to march through the town of Didcot on 22 September 2007 led by the Commanding Officer Lt Col RL Maybery QGM RLC.


11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC, Honours
On 19 November 2010, in a ceremony at Didcot Parkway railway station, a High Speed Train locomotive, no. 43087 operated by Great Western Railway (FGW), was named 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Regiment Royal Logistic Corps. The ceremony was attended by Lt Col Gareth Bex (Commanding Officer); soldiers of the Regiment; Mark Hopwood, of FGW; Keith Mitchell, leader of the county council; and the MP for Wantage, Ed Vaizey.


11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Regiment RLC, Honours
On 15 March 2018 the regiment were awarded the Firmin Sword of Peace, one of the highest accolades that can be bestowed upon a military unit. The award reflected in particular the regiment's specialist search operations during the Didcot Power Station tragedy (Operation BRIDLED) and the safe disposal of the hazardous chemical 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) from school laboratories nationwide which posed an explosive threat to UK school children (Op MATSU).


11 Flowers
11 Flowers (Chinese: 我11; pinyin: wǒ shí yī) is a 2011 film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai centered on a boy named Wang Han who loses his white shirt which shows that he is his school's best gymnast. The loss of the shirt is to take on greater metaphorical meaning as the film progresses which is inspired by the director's own experience as a youth during the cultural revolution and the more general confusion of childhood.


11 Freunde
11 Freunde (German for 11 friends) is a monthly German sports magazine.


11 Freunde
The magazine was founded in 2000 by Reinaldo Coddou H. and Philipp Köster. Köster is also its editor-in-chief. It is published monthly in Berlin.


11 Freunde
The magazine sees itself within the tradition of English football magazines like When Saturday Comes, or the German "Der tödliche Pass".


11 Freunde
The magazine's name was inspired by a quote from a football tactics book by Richard Girulatis (1920): "Elf (11) Freunde müsst ihr sein, wenn ihr Siege wollt erringen", which can be translated as if you want to win, you have to be eleven friends.


11 Freunde
Since 2010 a jury elects the best footballing actors every year. Player, manager, coaching team, newcomer, character, referee, fan initiative of the year.


11 Freunde, History
Since 2009 an enclosure for women football is made, 11 Freundinnen.


11 Freunde, History
Since 2010 the magazine elects the best footballing actors. Player, manager, coach, newcomer, character.


11 Freunde, History
Since 2017 it elects coaching team of the year, instead of coach of the year, and the referee of the year is elected.


11 Harrowhouse
11 Harrowhouse is a 1974 British DeLuxe Color comedy thriller film directed by Aram Avakian and starring Charles Grodin, Candice Bergen, James Mason, Trevor Howard, and John Gielgud in Panavision. It was adapted by Charles Grodin based upon the novel by Gerald A. Browne with the screenplay by Jeffrey Bloom. It was made at Pinewood Studios with extensive location shooting in London, Ragley Hall in Warwickshire and at Quainton Road railway station. The film's sets were designed by the art director Peter Mullins.


11 Harrowhouse, Plot
In England, a small-time diamond merchant (Charles Grodin) is unexpectedly offered the chance to supervise the purchase and cutting of an extremely large diamond to be named after its wealthy owner (Trevor Howard). When the diamond is stolen from him, he is blackmailed into pulling off a major heist at "The System," located at 11 Harrowhouse Street, City of London with the help of his beautiful and wealthy girlfriend (Candice Bergen). The key figure in the theft, however, is the inside man, Watts (James Mason) who works in the vault at The System. Watts is dying of cancer and wants to leave his family financially secure.


11 Harrowhouse, Plot
Although "The System" has an elaborate network of defences and alarms against intruders, the robbery is carried out at night by gaining access to the roof from an adjacent property and threading a hosepipe down a conduit into the vault, where Watts uses it to vacuum up thousands of rough diamonds out of their drawers. The thieves leave before the robbery is discovered, and when found in the vault in the morning, Watts claims to have eaten the gems. Before he can confess, Watts deliberately swallows poison and dies at 11 Harrowhouse Street. Most of the loot is buried in concrete, to prevent it flooding the market.


11 Harrowhouse, Reviews
Variety gave the film a negative review, stating that "Grodin messes up the film with ineffective shy-guy acting, and clobbers it with catatonic voice-over that is supposed to be funny" and adding that "Howard and Mason appear close to embarrassed in their roles."


11 Harrowhouse, Versions
The film has been screened in two versions in the past - both with and without a retrospective commentary from Grodin's character, H.R. Chesser. The version without commentary plays under two alternate titles, either Anything for Love or Fast Fortune. Neither version was broadcast often on television; the version without the commentary was the most widely available for purchase for a time. The film was released on LaserDisc by Fox Video in Widescreen Format and with the commentary intact.


11 Harrowhouse, Home media
On 2 February 2011, Shout! Factory released the film on Region 1 DVD. Years later in 1987, when Grodin was on "Late Night with David Letterman", he was promoting a book he wrote called "It Would Be So Nice If You Weren't Here." The title came from when Grodin and Bergen were in a side room of the castle location of 11 Harrowhouse waiting for the next shot to be set up. The owner of the castle asked Grodin if someone asked them to be standing in the room, he said no. The woman replied "It would be so nice if you weren't here"


11 Hoyt
11 Hoyt is a residential skyscraper in the Downtown Brooklyn neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, designed by architect Studio Gang with executive architect Hill West and developed by real estate conglomerate Tishman Speyer.


11 Hoyt, History and construction
Tishman Speyer purchased the site in August 2015. Three lenders—JPMorgan Chase, Starwood Property Trust, and iStar—provided $380 million in financing for the deal. The building's facade was constructed in Canada. The building topped out in June 2019, and was completed in 2021. The building is Tishman Speyer's first residential building in New York City.


11 Hoyt, History and construction
Sales for condominiums in the building launched in September 2018.


11 Hoyt, History and construction
The building is part of the larger Tishman-led project to redevelop the former Macy's branch in Brooklyn.


11 Hoyt, Design
The building's exterior somewhat resembles that of 8 Spruce Street, designed by architect Frank Gehry. Jeanne Gang has said the building's facade was inspired by townhouses in Brooklyn, many of which include bay windows. The interiors were designed by Michaelis Boyd, and the units have two possible color palettes.


11 Hoyt, Usage
The building is residential, with 481 condominium residences. It also includes 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2) of retail space. The day care Petits Poussins signed a lease for space in the building in June 2021.


11 June 2013 Kabul bombing
A suicide bomb attack took place on the Supreme Court of Afghanistan in Kabul on 11 June 2013. At least 16 people died and 40 others were injured.


11 June 2013 Kabul bombing, Attack
The perpetrator drove a car filled with explosives into buses which were carrying court employees including judges. The Taliban took responsibility for the attack by saying that they delivered a blow to judges who obeyed to Western powers. The attack came a day after militants attacked Kabul International Airport


11 Lacertae
11 Lacertae is a star in the northern constellation of Lacerta. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.46. It lies at a distance of about 333 light years and has an absolute magnitude -0.54. The object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −10.9 km/s.


11 Lacertae
This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K2.5 III. It is a red clump giant, meaning it is fusing helium in its core after passing through the red giant branch. The star is 3.2 billion years old with 1.38 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 27.7 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 204 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,352 K.


11 Ladygate, Beverley
11 Ladygate is located close to the market place and centre of the historic town of Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. This unassuming building represents what would have been normal and common in the middle ages when the town prospered from the wool trade. Ladygate has another timber-framed building of 16th or 17th century origin at 19-21 Ladygate. The street which runs the full length of the market place is predominately consists of later 18th and 19th century dwellings and businesses.


11 Ladygate, Beverley
This 14th-century building is constructed from timber-frames brick and a clay pan-tile roof. The limited 13 feet width of the property was determined by the beam of the Hanse cogs bringing timber from Scandinavia and Poland into the docks probably at Hull or Beverley Beck. This two storey shop has a loading bay above the shop front and a wooden staircase at the rear. The timber framing can be seen along the passageway to the left of the building.


11 Ladygate, Beverley
The shop keeper would have lived above the business and as the property would have been let as just the walls and floor,  the tenant would have taken the staircase with them when the lease ended. This building's timber framing has been dated  by taking a core of wood from its timber. The sample would be then examined under a lower power microscope to compare the width and number of tree-rings to that of a known date. This is known as Dendrochronology the scientific method of dating using the annual nature of tree growth. The building is listed as Grade II.


11 Leonis Minoris
11 Leonis Minoris is a binary star located 36.5 light years away from Earth, in the northern constellation of Leo Minor. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.54. The system is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +14.4 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.764 arc seconds per annum.


11 Leonis Minoris
The primary component is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G8V, which is slightly less massive and slightly dimmer than the Sun. This is an RS Canum Venaticorum variable star with its luminosity varying by 0.033 magnitudes over a period of 18 days. Compared to the Sun, it has more than double the abundance of elements more massive than helium—what astronomers term the star's metallicity.


11 Leonis Minoris
There is a secondary component, a 14th magnitude red dwarf star much dimmer than the primary. The pair have an orbital period of 201 years with a high eccentricity of 0.88.


11 Librae
11 Librae is a single, fifth-magnitude star in the southern zodiac constellation of Libra. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude is 4.93. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of +83.6 km/s. The distance to this star, as estimated from its annual parallax shift of 14.92±0.40 mas, is about 219 light years.


11 Librae
This star has a stellar classification of K0 III/IV, indicating the spectrum displays mixed traits of a giant/subgiant K-type star. Alves (2000) and Afşar et al. (2012) classify it as a red clump star, which means it is an evolved star on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion in its core region. It is about five billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 4 km/s. The star has 1.1 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to over 10 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating around 59 times the Sun's radius from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of about 4,749 K.


11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings
On 11 May 2016, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) conducted a series of attacks in and near Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, killing at least 110 people and wounding more than 165. According to ISIL, attacks were aimed at Shia fighters.


11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings, Attacks
The first attack, a truck bombing, exploded in a crowded outdoor market in the eastern part of Sadr City, killing mostly women and children. Later in the day, a suicide attack occurred in the Shiite Kadhimiya neighborhood, killing 18 and wounding 43. In the Jamea district in western Baghdad, another car bomb went off in the afternoon, killing at least 13 people. At least seven people were killed and twenty others were wounded in the car bomb explosion that took place in al-Rabie’ street in western Baghdad. More bombings killed over 101 people on May 17.


11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings, Attacks
There were also many attacks outside of Baghdad of the same day, some attributed to ISIL. Five mortar shells fell near residential houses in the vicinity near Baqubah, resulting in the death of two civilians and wounding three others. An explosive device that was emplaced on the roadside near Baqubah went off while a taxi was passing in the area, resulting in the injury of two persons that were inside it. Five young civilians volunteered to shoot five Iraqi soldiers, accused of apostasy, in their heads for ISIL. The attacks were preceded by another bombing in Samawa on May 1.


11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings, Background
Iraqi Shia militias are fighting alongside the Iraqi army against the Sunni Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). The area of Sadr City saw repeated attacks targeting its Shia population. In February 2016 a pair of ISIL bombings in Sadr City killed 52 people. The market bombed on 11 May is one of the main four outdoor shopping venues in Sadr City.


11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings, Bombing
According to an eyewitness, the bomb in Sadr City was placed in a pickup truck loaded with fruit and vegetables. The truck had parked and then its driver quickly disappeared among the crowd, according to an eyewitness who also noted that the explosion jolted the ground. The responsibility for the attack was claimed by ISIL, which released a related statement on social media saying it intended to target Shiite fighters. Iraqi officials denied ISIL's claim that the attack was carried out by a suicide bomber.


11 Minutes (film)
11 Minutes (Polish: 11 minut) is a 2015 thriller film written and directed by Jerzy Skolimowski. It stars Richard Dormer, Paulina Chapko, Wojciech Mecwaldowski, Andrzej Chyra, Dawid Ogrodnik, Agata Buzek, Piotr Glowacki, Mateusz Kościukiewicz, Ifi Ude, Jan Nowicki, Anna Maria Buczek, and Lukasz Sikora. Set in Warsaw, it tells the story of multiple people's lives over the course of eleven minutes in a single day. The film had its world premiere in the Competition section at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival on 9 September 2015. It was selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 88th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.


11 Minutes (film), Plot
A contemporary big city and a group of its inhabitants, whose lives are intertwined with each other. The same 11 minutes from the lives of different characters presented in parallel stories: an obsessively jealous husband, his wife-actress, a sneaky Hollywood director, a drug courier, a hot dog vendor with an obscure past, a girl with a beloved dog, a frustrated student on a risky mission, a mountaineer cleaning hotel windows, an ambulance crew, a group of nuns and an old painter. Before the last second of the eleventh minute, their fate is linked by an event that will definitely affect their lives.


11 Minutes (film), Production
Jerzy Skolimowski described the film as "an answer to the Hollywood action movies." The film was primarily shot in Warsaw. Additional filming took place in Dublin, as well as the Alvernia Studios near Cracow.


11 Minutes (film), Release
The film had its world premiere in the Competition section at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival on 9 September 2015. It was also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, the BFI London Film Festival, the Gdynia Film Festival, the Geneva International Film Festival, the Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival, the Cork Film Festival, the Camerimage, and the Trieste Film Festival. It was released in Poland on 23 October 2015.


11 Minutes (film), Reception, Critical reception
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 67% based on 15 reviews, and a weighted average rating of 5.6/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score 51 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".


11 Minutes (film), Reception, Critical reception
Chuck Bowen of Slant Magazine gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, writing, "The directorial ingenuity of 11 Minutes is so evident and flamboyant that it's tempting to overlook the accomplishments of Skolimowski’s script, which abounds in shorthand and overheated implication." He added, "The film's final Rube Goldberg-ian flourish refutes the banal humanity of many multiple-character studies, convincingly insisting that only death shall bring us together, unifying our vastly differing gulfs of emotional experience." David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter described the film as "an empty feat of technical virtuosity driven by a bleakly obvious vision of the murky morality of the post-9/11 world."


11 Minutes (song)
"11 Minutes" is a song by English musician Yungblud and American singer-songwriter Halsey, featuring American musician Travis Barker of rock group Blink-182. The song was released by Locomotion Recordings and Geffen Records on 13 February 2019. "11 Minutes" was written by Yungblud, Halsey, Matt Schwartz, and Brynley Rose Plumb. Production was handled by his main collaborator Matt Schwartz as well as Chris Greatti, and Zakk Cervini. An official remix of the song by American DJ Kayzo was also released.


11 Minutes (song), Live performances
Yungblud, Halsey, and Barker performed "11 Minutes" live at the 2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards. During the performance, Yungblud and Halsey played electric guitars.


11 Minutes (song), Music video
On February 21, 2019 a music video was released on YouTube showing the 5 stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. It was directed by music video director and filmmaker Colin Tilley.


11 Nissan
Yud Aleph Nissan, the 11th day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar (Hebrew: י"א ניסן) is the birthday of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902–1994), the last leader of the Chabad dynasty of Hasidism until his death in 1994, and is celebrated by his followers as a festival.


11 Nissan
The day has been marked by public parades since 1992, when Rabbi Schneerson, was in 770 Eastern Parkway recovering from a stroke.


11 Nissan
The first public recognition of Rabbi Schneerson's birthday was by his personal envoy to Washington DC, Rabbi Abraham Shemtov, who urged congresspersons to persuade President Jimmy Carter to declare the day Education and Sharing Day in his honor in 1978. The day has been declared Education and Sharing Day by all succeeding U.S. presidents.


11 Nissan
The day is marked with many Mitzvah Tank parades around the world and with an annual official Tzivos Hashem rally, particularly in Crown Heights, Brooklyn.


11 November 2018 Mayotte seismic event
The 11 November 2018 Mayotte seismic event is a seismic event of unknown origin that occurred about 24 kilometres (15 mi) off the coast of Mayotte, an overseas department and region of France in the Indian Ocean. It was recorded by seismograms globally, including in Kenya, Chile, New Zealand, Canada, and Hawaii, almost 18,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) away. Despite this, no one felt it. The seismic waves lasted for over 20 minutes. Most earthquakes have P waves and S waves, which are later followed by long-period surface waves. The Mayotte event lacked P-waves and S-waves, but did cause a long-period surface wave travelling at 14,000 km/h (9,000 mph) around the globe. Additionally, the signal released by the earthquake resembled a clean "zigzag," while most earthquake waves have multiple frequencies.


11 November 2018 Mayotte seismic event, Cause
The cause of the event was initially unknown, but scientists from the French Geological Survey believe it may have been caused by an underwater volcano, and also related to an earthquake swarm nearby. The island of Mayotte had experienced hundreds of tremors since May 2018, including a magnitude 5.8 earthquake on 15 May. The quakes had been tapering off until the event occurred.


11 November 2018 Mayotte seismic event, Cause
Another possible explanation that was suggested was that magma from a volcanic chamber approximately 16 km (10 mi) miles underneath the seafloor near Mayotte had suddenly drained, which could have led to the collapse of the roof of the chamber, causing the vibrations.


11 November 2018 Mayotte seismic event, Cause
In May 2019, a recently formed 800 meter high undersea volcano was found in the area of the event. This volcano is now assumed to have been the cause of the tremors.


11 O'Clock
11 O'Clock is a 1948 action film directed by Homi Wadia. It starred Fearless Nadia, John Cawas, Atish Sayani and Aftab. The Austin car, which was a regular in most Fearless Nadia films, was given a billing with the main cast as "Austin Ki Bacchi" (daughter of Austin). The music was composed by Chitragupta. Homi Wadia had left Wadia Movietone, having parted ways with his brother JBH Wadia and started his own film company called Basant Pictures. He was to continue with the action genre, but produced more mythological films under this banner. His co-sponsor was M. B. Billimoria, who also distributed the film.


11 O'Clock, Plot
Suresh (John Cawas) has been left ₹1,000,000 (equivalent to ₹91 million or US$1.3 million in 2019) by his uncle in his will. The stipulation is that he has to be married and reach the lawyer's office by 11 O'Clock the next morning. The money will otherwise go to his cousin Harish. He entreats Harish to help him find a bride, but under the pretense of helping him, Harish tries to foil his plans. With help from Lakshmi (Fearless Nadia) and a friend called Tattu, who has the Austin, they manage to make it on time.


11 O'Clock, Production
Homi Wadia made 152 films under his Basant Pictures banner. Most were mythological, and several were action-adventure films starring Fearless Nadia. He made use of the same sets several times to save money. Like all his other action films, this too had Nadia doing her stunts, fist raised in the air, western clothes, running over trains, fist-fighting bad guys and hefting them on her shoulders, to make the formula-driven genre be understood and accepted by the audiences by just seeing the poster.


11 O'Clock, Soundtrack
The film's music was composed by Chitragupta, with lyrics written by Rajjan.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock
"11 O'Clock Tick Tock" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It was released as a single on 16 May 1980, and was produced by Martin Hannett. It followed their debut EP Three and the single "Another Day." It was the group's first release for Island Records. The song's lyrics were written by lead vocalist Bono based on his experience at a Cramps concert in London, where he watched a "lifeless, goth-style" crowd from the balcony.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock
After Island signed U2 in March 1980, the label recommended the band work with Hannett, believing he could improve their studio recordings without losing the energy of their live performances. Hannett travelled to Dublin in April 1980 to record "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" at Windmill Lane Studios. The group were impressed by Hannett's technically innovative production but had a difficult experience with him. They found him to be an eccentric personality and believed he had imposed his distinctive production style on their music. Although Hannett was in consideration to produce U2's debut album Boy, the band ultimately decided to hire Steve Lillywhite instead, beginning a career-spanning working relationship with him.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock
"11 O'Clock Tick Tock" did not chart at the time of its original release but later did after subsequent U2 releases: in January 1984, the song reached number 30 on the US Rock Albums & Top Tracks chart after its inclusion on the band's live album Under a Blood Red Sky a few months prior; in 2020, the song reached number 69 on the Irish Singles Chart after it was reissued for Record Store Day in commemoration of its 40th anniversary.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Background
After signing a record deal with Island Records in March 1980, U2 began making plans to record an album and a single. Island A&R representative Nick Stewart was looking for a record producer who would improve the quality of the band's studio recordings without losing the energy of their live performances. He recommended they work with Martin Hannett, who was producing post-punk group Joy Division—U2's favourite band at the time, according to U2 lead vocalist Bono.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Background
Stewart thought Hannett would give them the push that they needed; he said of the producer: "The man had something that very few producers have—Phil Spector's one, George Martin's another. He was a genius." Stewart's assistant Annie Roseberry called Hannett a perfectionist who stood out from most producers of the time. U2 travelled to England to meet with Hannett, where they observed the recording sessions for Joy Division's single "Love Will Tear Us Apart". They played Hannett a demo of "11 O'Clock Tick Tock", and although he was not impressed with the recording, he liked the song.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Recording
Hannett travelled to Dublin for the recording session, which took place at Windmill Lane Studios from 5–6 April 1980 on Easter weekend. He was not impressed with the studio's facilities and made the band rent equipment from London. Windmill Lane sound engineer Kevin Moloney called it a "wild, wild session" and said that Hannett lived up to his reputation as a "mad genius". The producer did creative things with electronics during the session that the band had never heard before. He obsessed over details and insisted that each sound be isolated and recorded separately.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Recording
He crafted the song's bassline by recording each individual note played by bassist Adam Clayton on a separate track before sequencing them together. Moloney thought the band were "freaked out" by Hannett's eccentric personality and attitude. They  suspected him of using acid in the studio; at one point, Hannett fell backwards out of his chair and exclaimed, "Jesus Christ! I've just hallucinated a gherkin!"


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Recording
The group were nervous during the session, having never recorded in a studio with a proper producer before. Clayton believes that nervousness affected the band's performances. The rhythm section, in particular, had issues playing at a consistent tempo, as they continually sped up during the song. Hannett asked drummer Larry Mullen Jr. to use a click track to stay in time, but Mullen was unsure he could play with one, having never done so before. At one point, Hannett said to guitarist the Edge, "What are we going to do?


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Recording
It's three in the morning and the rhythm section can't play in time together!" During the session, fellow Dublin band the Atrix confronted U2 at the studio and accused them of plagiarising the guitar riff of "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" from their song "Treasure on the Wasteland". After the Atrix left, U2 were in a dour mood, uncertain how to remedy the situation. Engineer Paul Thomas suggested adding a backwards recording of a cymbal to the song, which they did.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Recording
After completing the backing track, Hannett was keen to record the vocals and begin mixing, but the Edge felt that they "could do a bit more" and suggested overdubbing additional guitar parts. Hannett was baffled but told the Edge to proceed. The guitarist walked into the recording room unsure what he would play and improvised a harmony to the main guitar riff. Hannett was excited by the addition, saying: "God, it sounds like brass. I love it!"


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Mixing
Hannett insisted that the song be mixed at 3 a.m. because he deemed it the "most creative time". He and Moloney stayed up for three days without sleep during the protracted mixing phase, making tape loops in an attempt to fix the band's poor timekeeping. Hannett also wanted to apply his trademark drum sound, which was achieved by processing the snare drum through an effects unit called a Time Modulator. After finishing, he reset all the settings on the unit so the engineers would be unable to see what he did. After Hannett returned to London with the tape recordings, the band rejected his first mix but accepted his follow-up attempt.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Mixing
Three mixes of "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" are publicly known to exist, all studio cuts. The 1980 single features the 3:47 single mix. The Martin Hannett tribute album And Here Is the Young Man features a 4:03 mix. The final mix is a 4:13 version with a longer intro that featured on the 1984 UK "Pride (In the Name of Love)" 12-inch limited edition single.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Composition
The "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" title was taken from a note that Bono's friend Gavin Friday left on the front door of Bono's house after he was unable to reach him by telephone one night. The lyrics of the song were inspired by Bono's experience at a Cramps concert at the Electric Ballroom in London, where he watched a "lifeless, goth-style" crowd from the balcony. The sight disillusioned him: "There was a lostness in the looks on their faces. It was that sepulchral make-up, white face, dark eyes... it felt like the end of the world."


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Composition
The harmonic guitar section towards the end of the song features an incorporation of the Third Quarter chime of the Westminster Quarters from the Big Ben clock tower, at the Palace of Westminster in London.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Release and commercial performance
"11 O'Clock Tick Tock" was originally released as a single in May 1980, but it failed to chart.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Release and commercial performance
In November 1983, U2 released their live album Under a Blood Red Sky, on which a performance of "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" appears. The song subsequently entered the Billboard Rock Albums & Top Tracks chart in the United States on 10 December 1983 at number 35, and it peaked at number 30 on 21 January 1984.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Release and commercial performance
"11 O'Clock Tick Tock" was reissued on Record Store Day in 2020 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of its original release. It was pressed on translucent blue 12-inch vinyl weighing 180 grams and cut at 45 RPM. The release included previously unreleased live versions of "Touch" and "Twilight" from the band's performance at the Marquee in London in September 1980. After the single's reissue for Record Store Day, it reached number 69 on the Irish Singles Chart.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Live performances
"11 O'Clock Tick Tock" had its live debut in August 1979 with alternate lyrics, under the title "Silver Lining". It evolved into "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" between March and May 1980. "Touch", the B-side of the "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" single, evolved from an earlier song called "Trevor". "Touch" was played on the Boy Tour in 1980-1981, but has not been performed on any subsequent tours.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Live performances
During the first half of the 1980s, "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" was one of U2's most popular live songs and it appears on the 1983 live EP Under a Blood Red Sky and concert film Live at Red Rocks: Under a Blood Red Sky. On U2's very early tours, it was often played twice due to a lack of material – once early in the concert, and then during the encore. Until December 1982, it was routinely paired with "The Ocean", a song from the band's debut album Boy. This live pairing is available on the "Fire" single.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Live performances
After the Unforgettable Fire Tour concluded in July 1985, "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" has been played thirteen times, including seven performances on 2001's Elevation Tour. Its last live appearance was at the Roxy theatre in 2015 during a promotional appearance on the Innocence + Experience Tour. The frequency of its early performances means that it is still one of U2's twenty most-performed live songs.


11 O'Clock Tick Tock, Impact
The experience of working with Hannett was not a happy one for U2, who felt that he had imposed his distinctive production ambiance upon their sound, and the personal chemistry between Hannett and the band had also been poor. Island Records had been considering him for the role of the producer of the band's yet-to-recorded debut album, Boy, but this was dropped after the band objected. Hannett was also severely affected by the May 1980 suicide of Joy Division frontman Ian Curtis, the distress of which temporarily impaired his ability to continue work. Stewart said: "Martin by that stage was unwell; he seemed to be suffering from a little overdose of one thing or another." U2 instead selected Steve Lillywhite to produce Boy.


11 Orionis
11 Orionis is a solitary Ap star in the equatorial constellation of Orion, near the border with Taurus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.65, and it is located approximately 365 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. The star is moving further from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of +16.8 km/s.


11 Orionis
This object is a chemically peculiar star, known as an Ap star, with enhanced silicon and chromium lines in its spectrum. It is an α² CVn variable, ranging from 4.65 to 4.69 magnitude with a period of 4.64 days. The magnetic field measured from metal lines has a strength of +160±390 G.


11 PM (song)
"11 PM" is a Spanish-language song by Colombian singer Maluma, released as a single from his fourth studio album, 11:11. The song was released as the album's second single on 17 May 2019. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart.


11 PM (song), Music video
The music video for the song was released on the same day as the song. It was directed by Nuno Gomes and has amassed over 195 million views. Maluma plays a regular guy who's seeing a rich girl. She has a boyfriend who mistreats her but her parents want her to date him because he has money. Maluma insists on spending time with her. The music video portrays how the rich girl is trying to be something she's not, in order to impress her boyfriend. However, it doesn't work and she slowly starts to lose her emotions until her heart finally breaks, but along Maluma tries to help her to restore her passion.


11 Parthenope
Parthenope (minor planet designation: 11 Parthenope) is a large, bright main-belt asteroid.


11 Parthenope
Parthenope was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on 11 May 1850, the second of his nine asteroid discoveries. It was named after Parthenopē, one of the Sirens in Greek mythology, said to have founded the city of Naples. De Gasparis "used his utmost endeavours to realise a 'Parthenope' in the heavens, such being the name suggested by Sir John Herschel on the occasion of the discovery of Hygiea in 1849".


11 Parthenope
There have been two observed Parthenopian occultations, on 13 February 1987, and 28 April 2006.


11 Parthenope
On 6 August 2008, during a perihelic opposition, Parthenope had an apparent magnitude of 8.8.


11 Parthenope
In 1988 a search for satellites or dust orbiting this asteroid was performed using the UH88 telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories, but the effort came up empty.


11 Parthenope
Based upon a light curve that was generated from photometric observations of this asteroid at Pulkovo Observatory, it has a rotation period of 13.722 ± 0.001 hours and varies in brightness by 0.10 ± 0.0s in magnitude. The light curve displays three maxima and minima per cycle. The JPL Small-Body Database lists a rotation period of 13.7204 hours.


11 Parthenope, Mass
In 2007, Baer and Chesley calculated a higher mass and density for Parthenope based on perturbations by the 90 km asteroid 17 Thetis. Baer and Chesley calculated a mass of 6.3×1018 kg with a density of 3.3 g/cm3. 2008 estimates by Baer suggest a mass of 6.15×1018. The 1997 and 2001 estimates by Viateau and Rapaport were closer to 5×1018 kg with a density of 2.7 g/cm3.


11 Past the Hour
11 Past the Hour is the sixth studio album by Irish singer-songwriter Imelda May. The album was released on 16 April 2021 by Decca Records. It is May's first album release in four years, following her previous album Life Love Flesh Blood (2017). "Just One Kiss", the first single from the album and a duet with Oasis member Noel Gallagher and featuring the Rolling Stones member Ronnie Wood, was released on 29 January 2021.


11 Persei
11 Persei is a single star in the constellation of Perseus, located about 418 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.76.


11 Persei
This is a chemically peculiar mercury-manganese star. Cowley (1972) found a stellar classification of B7 III(p?) (Hg? ), while Hube (1970) had B8 IV, and Appenzeller (1967) showed B6 V. Stellar models indicate this is a young B-type main sequence star with an estimated age of around 51 million years. It has a low rotation rate, showing a projected rotational velocity of 4.50 km/s. The star has 3.8 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 210 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 14,550 K.


11 Piki no Neko
11 Piki no Neko (Japanese: 11ぴきのねこ, lit. "Eleven Cats") is a series of picture books created by Noboru Baba and published by Koguma Publishing.


11 Piki no Neko, Books
The first and eponymous book was published in 1967, and was followed by five others: 11 Piki no Neko to Ahōdori (11ぴきのねことあほうどり) (1972), 11 Piki no Neko to Buta (11ぴきのねことぶた) (1976), 11 Piki no Neko Fukuro no Naka (11ぴきのねこ ふくろのなか) (1982), 11 Piki no Neko to Henna Neko (11ぴきのねことへんなねこ) (1989), and 11 Piki no Neko Doronko (11ぴきのねこ どろんこ) (1996). In the year the last one was published, Koguma released a box set containing the six books.


11 Piki no Neko, Books
Additionally, an emaki book, 11 Piki no Neko Marathon Taikai (11ぴきのねこ マラソン大会, 11 Piki no Neko Marason Taikai), was released in 1992 and re-released in 2011; a karuta book was released in 1994; and three post card books were released in 1986, 1998, and 2001 by Koguma.


11 Piki no Neko, Reception
The first book received the Sankei Children's Book Award a year after its release. In 1973 11 Piki no Neko to Ahōdori was awarded the Bungeishunjū Manga Award. In 1985 11 Piki no Neko Marathon Taikai won a special mention at the BolognaRagazzi Awards. The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) requested the Children and Young Adults Section of the Japan Library Association to select ten books "which have been read by many children over many years" in Japan. In 2013, IFLA published a book titled The World Through Picture Books and included the first book from the series as the fourth most important picture book of Japan.


11 Piki no Neko, Adaptations
Group TAC adapted the two first book of the series into anime films: the first was released on July 19, 1980, and the second on August 27, 1986. The first one was directed by Shiro Fujimoto and the second by Tameo Ogawa, while Yoshitake Suzuki wrote the screenplay for both versions. Hiromi Go and Tōru Furuya dubbed the main role for the first and the second film respectively. Both films were dubbed into German and released by Taurus Video.


11 Piki no Neko, Adaptations
In 1969, Hisashi Inoue adapted the book into a puppetry show with musical composition by Hiroshi Aoshima that was broadcast by NHK. It was made into a stage play and Theatre Echo performed it in 1971 and 1973. Ongaku no Tomo-sha published the play into a "choir version" (合唱版) book in 1985; it was republished in 1998 and 2007. In 1989 Komatsuza reenacted the play and it along with Horipro produced a new show in 2012 for Inoue's 77th anniversary.


11 Puppis
11 Puppis is a single star in the southern constellation of Puppis, located approximately 522 light years away based on parallax. It has the Bayer designation j Puppis; 11 Puppis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.20. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +13.3 km/s.


11 Puppis
This is an evolved bright giant star with a stellar classification of F7/8 II. The spectrum displays a deficit of carbon, an excesses of nitrogen, and a high abundance of lithium. The first two anomalies suggest the giant has passed through a deep convection stage that would have also exhausted the lithium supply, indicating the current lithium abundance is of recent production. The star has 2.7 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 515 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,868 K.


11 Razones
11 Razones (English: 11 Reasons; stylized in all caps) is the second studio album by Spanish singer Aitana, released on December 11, 2020, by Universal Music. The singer worked with her frequent collaborators on the album, Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo. Heavily inspired by the early 2000s pop era, the album takes Aitana to a more pop rock and power pop ground with elements of punk music, expanding her vocal ability and musical versatility. The singer mentioned being mainly inspired by Avril Lavigne, Simple Plan and El Canto del Loco among others. It includes a wide number of guest appearances with Colombian singer Sebastián Yatra, duo Cali y El Dandee, Spanish rapper Beret, alternative pop singer Natalia Lacunza, Álvaro Díaz and Pole.


11 Razones, Background
Aitana began working on her second studio album in the summer of 2019 while embarking on her Play Tour. She also visited Los Angeles a couple times before and after to work with her habitual collaborators Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo, who eventually won the Latin Grammy Award for Producer of the Year at the 2020 gala. The singer moved to the American city for a whole month in January 2020.


11 Razones, Background
Before that, she kicked off a single dropplet era that started with the release of "+", a collaboration with Colombian duo Cali Y El Dandee that latter happened to be the lead single of her upcoming album. Recording sessions for the album stopped in March 2020 when the Spanish population was forced into lockdown to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Aitana, who was in Ibiza with her boyfriend and his parents, worked on some songs remotely while in the island. On August 3, Aitana entered the studio again to record the vocals for all the songs that were conceived during lockdown.


11 Razones, Background
During that time, she released a couple more sngles, all of them collaborations. In May, "Enemigos" featuring Mexican trio Reik was released on digital and streaming platforms. Two months later, Aitana released her second vocal collaboration with Colombian band Morat, "Más De Lo Que Aposté". She also hinted a collaboration with Piso 21 set for summer but was never released. Despite that, she still hinted a new album for "late 2020" and stated that those songs wouldn't be included on her upcoming record.


11 Razones, Background
On October 2, her long-awaited collaboration with Sebastián Yatra was released under the titled "Corazón Sin Vida". The track included a sample of Alejandro Sanz' signature song "Corazón Partío" and was promoted on many TV shows including La Voz. Aitana announced the title, tracklist and cover of her sophomore album through social media on November 11. On December 7, 2020, the title track was released as the third single alongside a music video directed by Jean LaFleur.


11 Razones, Recording
Recording sessions for 11 Razones started in May 2019 in Madrid, shortly before the release of Aitana's debut record. In early June recording sessions took place in Los Angeles alongside Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo. Aitana stated to Los40 that the album was conceived after the critical acclaim of her song "+", recalling that critics praised her nostalgic power pop sound. She also stated that she first thought out the concept of mathematical symbols and started ordering them as a potential tracklist.


11 Razones, Recording
Parting from it, she started writing the songs, being the title track the last one to be written since it is a compilation epilogue of the whole thing. The album's recording stopped in March 2020 due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Spain. However, Aitana wrote many songs while quarantining in Ibiza with her boyfriend. The album was finished in September.


11 Razones, Critical reception
11 Razones received mixed reviews from music critics. Pablo Tocino from Jenesaispop gave the album a total score of four and a half stars out of ten and stated that: "ultimately the album can be a stumbling block, not because of its idea but because of its execution, but in a certain way it is a success, because it means betting on Aitana's musical personality, which was the main failure of Spoiler. And a bet that could be good, because she really defends herself wonderfully in this style, as demonstrated in 'Tu


11 Razones, Critical reception
Foto del DNI' or even the high points of this album... but the problem in this case is more than the material she has". Contrarely, music portal Vinilo Negro stated that: "Aitana for many reasons, is the present and the future of Spanish pop, this is not very debatable today and 11 Razones is the proof."


11 Razones, Commercial performance
The album debuted at number 2 on the PROMUSICAE chart. The album had the best streaming debut on Spotify Spain since the release of El Mal Querer by Rosalía in November 2018 in a 24-hour period. All tracks performed very well, debuting at the top fifty of the platform's list. Meanwhile, "Cuando Te Fuiste", in collaboration with Natalia Lacunza, became the best-selling Spanish female collaboration in 2020. With 5.5 million streams in a single week, 11 Razones became the most streamed album in a week of the whole year. Also, all tracks off the album entered the PROMUSICAE chart, becoming the first Spanish act to ever do so. On January 19, the album reached the number 1 spot on the Spanish Albums Chart.


11 Razones, Track listing
All tracks are written by Aitana, Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo and produced by A. Torres and M. Rengifo except where noted. The album was mixed by Tom Norris.


11 Razones (song)
"11 Razones" (Spanish for "11 Reasons") is a song by Spanish singer Aitana. The song was released on December 7, 2020 through Universal Music as the third single of Aitana's sophomore studio album of the same name, released four days later. It was written by Aitana, Mauricio Rengifo and Andrés Torres and produced by the latter two. The song peaked at 15 on the PROMUSICAE singles chart.


11 Razones (song), Background
Aitana first announced the release of her second studio album through social media on November 11, revealing the album's tracklist, cover art and release date. Later, on December 4, she teased an upcoming music video. She officially revealed that the tease belonged to the music video filming of "11 Razones", directed by Jean LaFleur, the day after. Aitana later revealed to Los40 that "11 Razones" was the last song she wrote for the album since she began developing the project through the concept of math signs and then recorded the title track after quarantining in Ibiza as the epilogue of the album.


11 SAI
11 South African Infantry Battalion was a motorised infantry unit of the South African Army. Infantry men are soldiers who are specifically trained for the role of fighting on foot, historically this infantry has provided the most among of casualties during war.


11 SAI, History, Border protection and localised training
11 SA infantry Battalion, was a border protection unit responsible for the area around Pongola to Kosi mouth including the Makhatini Flats.


11 SAI, History, Border protection and localised training
The unit was established originally as a base to demonstrate presence in the area. It was originally a section of the Natal Command Training Wing. One of its original purposes was to conduct training in counter insurgency for local commando units. It had no permanent troops only a Headquarters units, a signal troop, a log component with its own base below the dam, MP station and a sick bay. Troops from other units were deployed here for border control units.


11 SAI, History, Zulu recruits
By 1973, 73 Zulu speaking troops were recruited and trained at the base. The base was also tasked to plant sisal along the South African (Natal)- Mozambique border in an attempt to curtail illegal border crossings.


11 SAI, History, Operations
By 1980, the base became the HQ of the Northern Natal Military operational area and the first illustrated flash was issued.


11 SAI, History, Operations
By 1981 the unit was deployed to assist the government with the containment of a cholera epidemic.


11 SAI, History, Operations
In 1984 the unit was involved in humanitarian operation in the wake of Cyclone Demoina.


11 SAI, History, Operations
In 1991, the unit was instructed to establish a border post at Golela.


11 SAI, History, Operations
In April 1994, the base was used as a voting station in the first fully democratic national elections. Vote counting was done by the officers and senior non-commissioned offices, for the region. Officer in command at the time was Lt Col. Leon Jacobs.


11 SAI, History, Operations
In 1995, the unit hosted the Army Command strategic planning round, led by Gen. George Meiring (Chief of the SANDF) and Lt Gen Reginald Otto (Chief of the Army)


11 SAI, History, 11 SAI
In June 1993, the units status was officially changed to 11 SAI, while another border post was opened at Fanarella.


11 SAI, History, 11 SAI
11 SAI received its National colours on 4 July 1992.


11 September 1922 Revolution
The 11 September 1922 Revolution (Greek: Επανάσταση της 11ης Σεπτεμβρίου 1922) was an uprising by the Greek army and navy against the government in Athens. The revolution took place on 11 September [N.S. 24 September] 1922.


11 September 1922 Revolution, History
The Greek Army had just been defeated in the Asia Minor Campaign and had been evacuated from Anatolia to the Greek islands in the eastern Aegean. Discontent among the middle-ranking officers and men for the campaign's conduct by the royal government boiled over into armed revolt led by pro-Venizelist and anti-royalist officers. The mutiny spread quickly and seized power in Athens, forcing King Constantine I to abdicate and leave the country, with a military government ruling the country until early 1924, shortly before the Greek monarchy was abolished and the Second Hellenic Republic established.


11 September 1922 Revolution, History
The military defeat and the total destruction of the Greek forces in Anatolia had alarmed the people and caused them to ask for the punishment of those responsible for the defeat. The government of Petros Protopapadakis resigned and on 28 August, the new government headed by Nikolaos Triantafyllakos.


11 September 1922 Revolution, History
On 11 September the revolution was declared, with the formation of a Revolutionary Committee headed by Colonels Nikolaos Plastiras as representative of the army in Chios, Colonel Stylianos Gonatas as representative of the army in Lesvos and Commander Dimitrios Fokas as representative of the Navy. The next day, the troops boarded  their ships and headed to Athens.


11 September 1922 Revolution, History
Before they arrived there, a military aeroplane delivered a manifesto that was asking the resignation of King Constantine I, the dissolution of the Parliament, the formation a new politically independent government that would have the support of the alliances of the Entente and the immediate reinforcement of the battlefront in Eastern Thrace.


11 September 1922 Revolution, History
On 13 September, the ships with the Greek army arrived in Lavrio and the next day, King Constantine resigned and went into exile in Italy. His son, George II, was declared king. On 15 September, the troops of revolution entered the city of Athens and blocked the efforts Theodoros Pangalos was making to take advantage of the situation and take control of the government. Soon a new government was formed, with Sotirios Krokidas as chairman.


11 Serpentis
11 Serpentis is a single star in the constellation of Serpens, located 271 light years away from the Sun. It has the Bayer designation A1 Serpentis, 11 Serpentis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.497. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −16 km/s.


11 Serpentis
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III, a star that has used up its core hydrogen and has expanded. It is a red clump giant on the horizontal branch, which indicates it is generating energy through the fusion of helium at its core. 11 Serpentis is 2.75 billion years old with 1.3 times the mass of the Sun and has 11 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 50 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,767 K.


11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory
11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory is the ninth studio album by American band Dropkick Murphys and was released on January 6, 2017, on the band's Born & Bred Records label. It was the band's first studio album in four years since 2013's Signed and Sealed in Blood. The album made its debut at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 200 album charts giving the band their second highest debuting album of their career behind 2011's Going Out in Style which made its debut at number 6.


11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory, Background
In May 2016, the band started posting videos from the recording of the album in El Paso, Texas which they said expected to have released by the end of the year or early 2017.


11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory, Background
"To me, the whole journey starts with the fact we actually agreed to go – and then went – to Texas. Because we've never left home to make a record. As everyone's lives have become crazier and busier with kids and families, it's gotten harder to buckle down at home. We decided to leave Boston, go down to literally the middle of nowhere and lock ourselves in a room" Ken Casey said.


11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory, Background
11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory was officially announced as the album's title on November 3, 2016, and a video for the song "Blood" was released on the same day. "You'll Never Walk Alone" and "Paying My Way", which also had a music video, followed as singles. All three songs were given away as digital downloads to people who pre-ordered the album.


11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory, Background
The album was influenced by the band's work with The Claddagh Fund, a charity the band established in 2009 to help support addiction recovery as well as children's and veterans' organizations. "Rebels with a Cause" was written about kids who are given up on, and left behind by a system that has written them off as hopeless. "Paying My Way" is about the way up and out of addiction and the dream of bigger and better things in life.