Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.

Example pair: 
Instruction: Summarize the main points in the text below - 

You'll always want to have access to sufficient emergency funds for, well, emergencies. Make sure you can afford a health emergency (some insurance plans require you to pay first and claim for reimbursement later), a one-way ticket home in the event that something urgent happens, a missed flight, or a theft or unexpected mishap. And, more practically, you may find that you've under-budgeted and you need to increase your budget a bit while you're on the road, so having access to some emergency cash might prevent you from having to cut your trip short or miss out on things you wanted to see.

In short, you need to be able to afford to get yourself out of bad situations if you really have to. Remember that as a solo traveler you will generally not have another person readily available to help with bad situations, so it's up to you to be able to manage them.

It's a good idea to have a variety of different sources of emergency funds, including cash in hard currencies like US dollars or Euros, a credit card (and backup) with a decent limit, and a trusted friend or relative back home who can send you money in an emergency.
Response: - Have money set aside for emergencies like health issues or an emergency trip home
- Budget enough to get yourself out of unexpected situations if needed
- Remember, if you’re by yourself you will be the one managing any problems
- Carry a few different ways to pay for things if needed like cash and credit cards, and  have someone to borrow from back home if needed

Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context. 

Store the generated pairs in valid JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance: 

{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]} 

Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.

Explain how photosynthesis works based on the passage below - 
      
      Photosynthesis is a biological process used by plants, some bacteria, and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy. This process typically occurs in the chloroplasts, more specifically utilizing chlorophyll, the green pigment related to energy production through light absorption. Chlorophyll absorbs light, usually sunlight, which results in the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The overall reaction can be simplified to: 

      6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6 O2.

      In essence, plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water from the soil, and, using sunlight absorbed via chlorophyll, perform a series of reactions to produce glucose, which plants use for energy and growth, and release oxygen as a byproduct.
user
- Photosynthesis converts light energy to chemical energy in plants.
      - Occurs in chlorophyll within chloroplasts, absorbing sunlight.
      - Uses carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.
      - Reaction formula: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6 O2.
      - Plants use glucose for energy and growth; oxygen is released as a byproduct.
assistant