article: By 2030 up to 170 million hectares (420 million acres) of forest - equivalent to the combined size of Germany, France, Spain and Portugal - could be lost, conservationists have warned. The huge amount of global deforestation is expected to occur in less than a dozen global hostpots, based on current trends. Research by wildlife charity the WWF identified 11 'deforestation fronts' where 80 per cent of projected global forest losses by 2030 could occur. By 2030 up to 170 million hectares (420 million acres) of forest - equivalent to the combined size of Germany, France, Spain and Portugal - could be lost in just 11 hotspots, including the Amazon (shown) and eastern Australia, conservationists have warned . The areas are the Amazon, the Atlantic Forest and Gran Chaco, and the Cerrado in South America, the Choco-Darien in Central America, the Congo Basin, East Africa, eastern Australia, the Greater Mekong in South East Asia, Borneo, New Guinea and Sumatra. The fronts, which are at sustained and increased risk of deforestation, are home to indigenous communities that depend them for their livelihoods and endangered species such as orangutans and tigers, the WWF said. The Amazon . The Atlantic Forest and Gran Chaco . The Cerrado . The Choco-Darien . The Congo Basin . East Africa . Eastern Australia . The Greater Mekong . Borneo . New Guinea . Sumatra . But they are being lost to expanding agriculture, including livestock farming, palm oil plantations and soy production, as well as small-scale farmers, the WWF's latest Living Forests report warned. Unsustainable logging and wood fuel collection is also causing forest degradation - while mining, construction of hydroelectric dams and other projects cause roads to be built that open new areas of forest to settlers and agriculture, the WWF warned. The conservation group is calling for action including expanding and strengthening protected areas, recognising the benefits forests provide and boosting schemes which provide incentives to countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation. WWF-UK is campaigning to close European Union loopholes which mean that products such as furniture, books or cards can be sold which have been made from illegally or unsustainably sourced wood. The fronts, which are at sustained and increased risk of deforestation, are home to indigenous communities that depend them for their livelihoods and endangered species such as orangutans and tigers, the WWF said. 80 per cent of projected losses will occur in just these 11 areas . Rod Taylor, director of the WWF's global forest programme, said: 'Imagine a forest stretching across Germany, France, Spain and Portugal wiped out in just 20 years. 'We must tackle that risk to save the communities and cultures that depend on forests, and ensure forests continue to store carbon, filter our water, supply wood and provide habitat for millions of species.' WWF analysis shows that more than 230 million hectares (570 million acres) of forest could vanish by 2050 if no action is taken, with the organisation warning that forest loss must be reduced to near zero by 2020 to avoid dangerous climate change and economic losses. They are being lost to expanding agriculture (example of a rainforest cleared in the Amazon shown), including livestock farming, palm oil plantations and soy production, as well as small-scale farmers, the WWF's latest Living Forests report warned . Unsustainable logging and wood fuel collection (shown in Australia) is also causing forest degradation - while mining, construction of hydroelectric dams and other projects cause roads to be built that open new areas of forest to settlers and agriculture, said the WWF . WWF-UK's chief adviser of forests, Will Ashley-Cantello, said: 'Deforestation needs to stop if we are to reverse biodiversity loss and combat climate change - which, if unchecked, will affect our quality of life. 'Managing forests sustainably could underpin sustainable development, poverty alleviation and a stable climate around the world.' He added: 'Here in the UK you can still buy furniture, books, cards and other products made from illegally or unsustainably sourced wood. EU rules to prevent the exploitation of forests only cover half of traded products. 'The next UK government should lobby hard to end this nonsense.' Thousands of square miles of rainforest is cleared in the Amazon each year to make way for farming land - a pattern of destruction that takes place all around the world. But despite this, the planet has got greener in the past decade, with the total amount of plant coverage increasing overall, according to one study. The increase is so noticeable that the world's trees and plants now store almost four billion more tonnes of carbon than they did in 2003. This is thanks to tree-planting in China, forest regrowth in former Soviet states because of abandoned farms, and more lush savannas because of higher rainfall. Scientists analysed 20 years of satellite data and found an increase in carbon, despite ongoing large-scale tropical deforestation in Brazil and Indonesia, according to research published in Nature Climate Change.
highlights: Up to 420 million acres of forest will be lost in the next two decades .
  Warning comes from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
  80 per cent of project losses will occur in just 11 'deforestation fronts'
  The include the Amazon, eastern Australia and Sumatra .
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