in accordance with the present invention concentrated solutions of hydroxylammonium nitrate , nh 2 oh . hno 3 , or hydroxylammonium perchlorate can be prepared in the following manner . a hydroxylammonium salt such as hydroxylammonium sulfate or hydroxylammonium acid sulfate or solutions thereof is slowly added to a warm well agitated slurry of a nitrate or perchlorate salt . although , this is the most common method of adding the reactants , it would be possible to add them in reverse order if the nitrate or perchlorate salt selected was found to be more soluble than the hydroxylammonium salt selected for the process . the temperature of the slurry may vary from very hot to very cold . however , in exceptionally cold temperatures the solubility and rate of solution of the nitrate or perchlorate salt decreases , thereby requiring excessive time to attain concentrated han or hap solutions . at exceptionally high temperatures , near boiling , the stability of the hydroxylammonium nitrate and the hydroxylammonium perchlorate may be adversely affected . therefore , the preferred temperature range for this operation is from 25 ° to 60 ° c . it should however be noted that solutions with low concentrations of han or hap permit the use of higher temperatures while solutions with high concentrations of han or hap dictate the use of low temperatures . the nitrate and perchlorate salts of barium and calcium are preferred for this reaction , however , nitrate and perchlorate salts of sodium , potassium and ammonium may also be used . the solvent portion of the slurry may be any solvent in which the hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylammonium perchlorate is soluble and the crystalline by - product is insoluble . the preferred solvents are water , water han solutions and water hap solutions of almost any concentration . however , other organic solvents in which the hydroxylammonium nitrate and hydroxylammonium perchlorate are soluble and the crystalline by product is insoluble such as ether , diethyl ether , lower ethers , butanol , lower alcohols , han or hap solutions of any of the above organic solvents and mixtures thereof also appear to be good solvents . the hydroxylammonium salt may be added in crystalline form or in a suitable solvent to the nitrate or perchlorate salt slurry so long as the rate of addition is no greater than the rate of solution of the nitrate or perchlorate salt . this assures that there will always be free nitrate or perchlorate ions in solution to react with the dissolving hydroxylammonium salt or with the hydroxylammonium salt solution . suitable solvents for the hydroxylammonium salt include water , ether , lower ethers , diethylether , butanol and lower alcohols . as the disassociated nitrate or perchlorate salts and the dissolved hydroxylammonium salt react , han or hap can an insoluble by - product are formed . as the reaction continues , the dissolved nitrate or perchlorate salt is consumed thereby permitting additional suspended nitrate or perchlorate salt to be dissolved . concurrently , insoluble by - product precipitates out of solution and is kept in a suspension by continuous agitation . this process continues until all available nitrate or perchlorate salt has been dissolved or reacted , or until all of the hydroxylammonium salt has been reacted , or until the slurry can no longer be easily maintained . because of the highly reactive nature of the sulfate ion it is important to maintain a well agitated slurry wherein the nitrate or perchlorate salt and the reactive sulfate ions , from the hydroxylammonium salt , are kept well separated . if this is not accomplished , and the sulfate ion is permitted to contact the slurried nitrate or perchlorate salt , a surface reaction will take place and the once soluble slurried salt will be coated with the insoluble sulfate by - product . this will render the nitrate or perchlorate salt virtually insoluble thereby putting a premature end to the reaction . once the reaction is completed , the insoluble by - product can be separated from the han or hap solution by settling and decanting or any other appropriate means . the han or hap concentrations obtainable in one step appears only limited by the slurry concentrations that can be kept well agitated and conveniently separated from the liquid product . multiple steps may be used to reach the final concentration if it is more convenient that the one step process . although gravity and centrifugal separation are presently most convenient , other means of separation as known to the art , such as filtration with or without filter aids , might also be used . while it is not desired to be bound to any particular theory , the following explanation is a possible mechanism which may help to explain the startling results obtained by this invention . an excess of nitrate or perchlorate salt is added to an agitated solvent and the mixing continues as this solute goes into solution . the excess solute is then kept in a suspended state and will be kept separate from the reactive sulfate by constantly agitating the system . the hydroxylammonium salt or hydroxylammonium salt solution is then added to the agitated solution and it is likewise dissolved . upon entry into solution the ions of the hydroxylammonium salt react with available nitrate or perchlorate ions thereby yielding dissolved hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylammonium perchlorate and insoluble by - product . as the reaction continues , the concentration of dissolved nitrate or perchlorate salt has a tendency to decrease . however , since the hydroxylammonium salt ions are added at a rate which is slower that the rate of solution of the nitrate or perchlorate salt , the suspended nitrate or perchlorate salt enters into solution and immediately replaces those ions which are consumed during the reaction . this process will continue until either all of the slurried salt or hydroxylammonium salt or both are consumed , or until the reactive hydroxylammonium sulfate can no longer be easily kept away from the slurried salt . once this occurs the reaction stops and the insoluble by - product is separated from the concentrated han or hap solution by any appropriate method . if more concentrated solutions are needed , this process may be repeated until the desired concentration is obtained . although there are many important factors disclosed herein there are three things of major importance . first , an excess of positive ions from the nitrate or perchlorate salt does not prevent the hydroxylammonium salt from dissolving and entering the reaction . secondly , the disclosed nitrate salts are soluble in both dilute and concentrated han or hap solutions . thirdly , if the reactive sulfate from the hydroxylammonium sulfate is permitted to come in contact with the slurried salt , a surface reaction will take place , the slurried salt will be coated by the insoluble sulfate thereby preventing the slurried nitrate or perchlorate salt from going into solution and putting a premature end to the reaction . by way of example , and not limitation , the following process and test results are given . a 33 . 1 % hydroxylammonium nitrate solution was made by slowly adding 251 parts of has to an agitated slurry of 400 parts barium nitrate suspended in 546 parts of distilled water at a temperature of between 50 ° and 60 ° c . the hydroxylammonium sulfate ( has ) was added in batches of about 25 parts each , at about 5 minute intervals . a 49 . 3 % han solution was made by adding 251 parts of has to an agitated slurry of 400 parts barium nitrate suspended in 290 parts of distilled water at between 50 ° and 60 ° c . the has was added in batches of under 2 parts each at 15 second intervals over about 45 minutes . the 15 second addition intervals were used to simulate continuous addition which would be preferable if suitable slow feeding equipment were available . a 58 . 6 % han solution was made by reacting the same quantities of has and barium nitrate suspended in 450 parts of a 33 . 5 % han solution prepared from previous made batches and washes . the temperature was kept between 40 ° and 50 ° c while the has was added at 15 second intervals over about 40 minutes time . a 78 . 2 % han solution was made by reacting the same quantities of has and barium nitrate slurried in 300 parts of a 54 . 4 % han solution at 53 ° to 57 ° c . the has was added at 15 second intervals over about 45 minutes . an 84 . 4 % han solution was made by reacting the same quantities of has and barium nitrate slurried in 520 parts of a 77 . 0 % han solution at 46 ° to 48 ° c with the has added at 15 second intervals over 25 minutes . the 33 . 1 % han solution was separated from the by - product barium sulfate by settling and decanting . a centrifuge was used to remove the barium sulfate from all the other batches . thus it is apparent that there is provided by this invention a rapid , safe , economical process for producing concentrated hydroxylammonium nitrate solutions . it is to be understood that what has been described is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and that numerous arrangements in accordance with this invention may be devised by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope thereof .