1 . 5 kg radix panacis quinquefolii , 2 . 0 kg ganoderma , and 0 . 33 kg cordyceps were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above three drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 13 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered . the filtrate was concentrated to produce a clear paste , which was then spray - dried to prepare a composite powder . the composition obtained , designated as composition 1 , was used in the efficacy experiments as below . 1 . 5 kg radix panacis quinquefolii , 2 . 0 kg ganoderma , and 1 . 0 kg fermented cordyceps sinensis powder were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above three drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 13 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered . the filtrate was concentrated to produce a clear paste , which was then spray - dried to prepare a composite powder . the composition obtained , composition 2 , was used in the efficacy experiments as below . 1 . 5 kg radix panacis quinquefolii , 2 . 0 kg ganoderma , 1 . 0 kg fermented cordyceps sinensis powder and 0 . 33 kg cordyceps were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 13 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered . the filtrate was concentrated to produce a clear paste , which was then spray - dried to prepare a composite powder . the composition obtained , composition 3 , was used in the efficacy experiments as below . 1 . 5 kg radix panacis quinquefolii , 2 . 0 kg ganoderma , 0 . 33 kg cordyceps , and 1 . 5 kg flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 13 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered . the filtrate was concentrated to produce a clear paste , which was then spray - dried to prepare a composite powder . the composition obtained , composition 4 , was used in the efficacy experiments as below . 1 . 5 kg radix panacis quinquefolii , 2 . 0 kg ganoderma , 1 . 0 kg fermented cordyceps sinensis powder , and 1 . 5 kg flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 13 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered . the filtrate was concentrated to produce a clear paste , which was then spray - dried to prepare a composite powder . the composition obtained , composition 5 , was used in the efficacy experiments as below . 1 . 5 kg radix panacis quinquefolii , 2 . 0 kg ganoderma , 1 . 0 kg fermented cordyceps sinensis powder , 0 . 33 kg cordyceps and 1 . 5 kg flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 13 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered . the filtrate was concentrated to produce a clear paste , which was then spray - dried to prepare a composite powder . the composition obtained , composition 6 , was used in the efficacy experiments as below . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 200 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( hirsutella sinensis liu , guo , yu - et zeng , sp . nov ), and 300 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . each decoction lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 67 g cordyceps , 200 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( paecilomyces hepialli chen et dai , sp . nov ), and 300 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 1 h , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for tablets were added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for tablets . 150 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 90 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( hirsutella hepialid chen et shen ), 120 g cordyceps , 200 g ganoderma , and 90 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 1 h , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 500 g radix et rhizoma ginseng , 100 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( synnematium sinensis yin & amp ; shen ), 500 g ganoderma , and 500 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix et rhizoma ginseng and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder and flos rosae rugosae were put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 500 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 100 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( hirsutella sinensis liu , guo , yu - et zeng , sp . nov ), 500 g ganoderma , and 500 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder and flos rosae rugosae were put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 150 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 120 g cordyceps , 200 g ganoderma , and 90 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 150 g radix et rhizoma ginseng , 90 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( gliocladium roseum ( link ) thom ), 200 g ganoderma , and 90 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix et rhizoma ginseng and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 1 h , and decocted twice by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the second decoction lasted for 1 . 5 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added . the two liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 150 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 90 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( hirsutella hepialid chen et shen ), 120 g cordyceps , 200 g ganoderma , and 90 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 1 h , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 100 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 30 g cordyceps , 200 g ganoderma , and 100 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 150 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 30 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( hirsutella sinensis liu , guo , yu - et zeng , sp . nov ), 200 g ganoderma , and 100 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 1 h , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 90 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 90 g cordyceps , 120 g ganoderma , and 60 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . each decoction lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 90 g radix et rhizoma ginseng , 90 g cordyceps , 120 g ganoderma , and 60 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix et rhizoma ginseng and ganoderma were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . each decoction lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 90 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 60 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( cephalosporium sinensis chen sp . nov ), 120 g ganoderma , and 60 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . each decoction lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 67 g cordyceps , and 300 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 1 h , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for tablets were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of tablets were prepared by conventional processes for tablets . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 200 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( paecilomyces hepialli chen et dai , sp . nov ), and 300 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . each decoction lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 500 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 100 g cordyceps , 500 g ganoderma , 500 g flos rosae rugosae and 500 g sporoderm - broken ganoderma spore powder were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for tablets and the sporoderm - broken ganoderma spore powder were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of tablets were prepared by conventional processes for tablets . 500 g radix et rhizoma ginseng , 100 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( paecilomyces sinensis chen , xiao et shi , sp . nov ), 500 g ganoderma , 500 g flos rosae rugosae and 500 g sporoderm - broken ganoderma spore powder were weighed out . the radix et rhizoma ginseng and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder and the sporoderm - broken ganoderma spore powder were put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for granules were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and granules were prepared by conventional processes for granules . 150 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 90 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( tolypocladium sinensis c . lan li ), 200 g ganoderma , 90 g flos rosae rugosae and 150 g sporoderm - broken ganoderma spore powder were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for tablets and the ganoderma spore powder were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of tablets were prepared by conventional processes for tablets . 500 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 100 g cordyceps , 500 g ganoderma , 500 g flos rosae rugosae and 100 g ganoderma spore oil were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized . upon addition of 80 % ethanol , the above four drugs were extracted twice under reflux , with each extraction lasting for 2 h , and then filtered . ethanol was recovered from the liquid filtrate until no ethanol odor could be smelled . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for dripping pills and the ganoderma spore oil were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and dripping pills were prepared by conventional processes for dripping pills . 500 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 100 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( synnematium sinensis yin & amp ; shen ), 500 g ganoderma , 500 g flos rosae rugosae , 500 g sporoderm - broken ganoderma spore powder , 100 g ganoderma spore oil and 100 g folium ginseng were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for granules , the sporoderm - broken ganoderma spore powder and the ganoderma spore oil were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and granules were prepared by conventional processes for granules . 150 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 90 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( hirsutella hepialid chen et shen ), 200 g ganoderma , 90 g flos rosae rugosae and 400 g radix codonopsis were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma and radix codonopsis were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for tablets were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of tablets were prepared by conventional processes for tablets . 150 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 120 g cordyceps , 200 g ganoderma , 90 g flos rosae rugosae and 400 g radix astragali were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma and radix astragali were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 14 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agents frequently used for lozenges were added thereto and uniformly mixed , and lozenges were prepared by conventional processes for lozenges . 500 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 50 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( paecilomyces hepialli chen et dai , sp . nov ), 50 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( hirsutella sinensis liu , guo , yu - et zeng , sp . nov ), 500 g ganoderma , 500 g flos rosae rugosae and 300 g radix codonopsis were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma and radix codonopsis were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powders were put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 1 h , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for powder were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and powder was prepared by conventional processes for powder . 500 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 100 g cordyceps , 500 g ganoderma , 500 g flos rosae rugosae and 300 g radix astragali were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma and radix astragali were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 14 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 100 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 200 g ganoderma , 30 g cordyceps , 3 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( cs - c - q80 hirsutella sinensis liu , guo , yu - et zeng , sp . nov ), 100 g flos rosae rugosae and 100 g ganoderma spore powder were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and put in a cloth bag together with the ganoderma spore powder . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for tablets were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of tablets were prepared by conventional processes for tablets . 100 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 200 g ganoderma , 30 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( mortiscrslla hepialid c . t .& amp ; b . liu ), 100 g flos rosae rugosae and 100 g ganoderma spore powder were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder and the ganoderma spore powder were put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for pills were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of pills were prepared by conventional processes for pills . 90 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 120 g ganoderma , 90 g cordyceps , 60 g flos rosae rugosae and 90 g ganoderma spore oil were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced . the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for granules and the ganoderma spore oil were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and granules were prepared by conventional processes for granules . 100 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 200 g ganoderma , 30 g cordyceps , 100 g flos rosae rugosae and 200 g radix pseudostellariae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , auxiliary agents frequently used for soft extracts were added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a soft extract was prepared by conventional processes for soft extracts . 100 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 200 g ganoderma , 30 g cordyceps , 100 g flos rosae rugosae and 200 g folium ginseng were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agents frequently used for syrups were added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a syrup was prepared by conventional processes for syrups . 100 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 200 g ganoderma , 30 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( mortierella sp . ), 100 g flos rosae rugosae and 200 g radix codonopsis were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma and radix codonopsis were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fined particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for tablets were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of tablets were prepared by conventional processes for tablets . 100 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 200 g ganoderma , 30 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( verticillium sinens wamg sp . nov ), 100 g flos rosae rugosae and 200 g radix astragali were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma and radix astragali were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for capsules were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and capsules were prepared by conventional processes for capsules . 90 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 120 g ganoderma , 30 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( cephalosporium sinensis chen sp . nov ), 30 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( synnematium sinensis yin & amp ; shen ), 60 g flos rosae rugosae and 60 g ganoderma spore oil were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powders were put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 1 h , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 13 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for pills and the ganoderma spore oil were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of pills were prepared by conventional processes for pills . 90 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 120 g ganoderma , 90 g cordyceps , 60 g flos rosae rugosae , 200 g radix astragali , and 10 g ganoderma spore oil were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma and radix astragali were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agents frequently used for syrups were added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a syrup was prepared by conventional processes for syrups . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 200 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( scytalidium hepialii c . l . li ), 300 g flos rosae rugosae and 400 g ganoderma spore powder were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 20 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for tablets and the ganoderma spore powder were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of tablets were prepared by conventional processes for tablets . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 67 g cordyceps , 300 g flos rosae rugosae and 20 g ganoderma spore oil were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above four drugs were soaked in water for 30 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for granules and the ganoderma spore oil were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and granules were prepared by conventional processes for granules . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 200 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( cephalosporium sinens chen sp . nov ), 300 g flos rosae rugosae and 400 g radix pseudostellariae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fined particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for tablets were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and various types of tablets were prepared by conventional processes for tablets . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 67 g cordyceps , 300 g flos rosae rugosae and 400 g radix pseudostellariae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . the above five drugs were soaked in water for 40 min , and decocted 3 times by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h with a 15 - fold amount of water added , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the three liquid extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agents frequently used for syrups were added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a syrup was prepared by conventional processes for syrups . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 100 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( chrysosporium sinens z . q . liang ), 100 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( hirsutella sinensis liu , guo , yu - et zeng , sp . nov ), and 300 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powders were put in a cloth bag . upon addition of 5 % methanol , the drugs were extracted twice under reflux , with each extraction lasting for 1 h . then the liquid extracts were combined , and methanol was recovered to obtain an alcohol extract . the residual drugs were further decocted twice in water by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoction lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the alcohol extract and water extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for granules were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and granules were prepared by conventional processes for granules . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 67 g cordyceps , 20 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( hirsutella sinensis liu , guo , yu - et zeng , sp . nov ), and 300 g flos rosae rugosae were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . upon addition of 75 % ethanol , the drugs were extracted for 2 h under reflux , and ethanol was recovered to obtain an alcohol extract . the residual drugs were further decocted three times in water by heating , with each decoction lasting for 2 h . the alcohol extract and water extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 300 g radix et rhizoma ginseng , 400 g ganoderma , 200 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( cephalosporium acremonium corda , icones fungorum ), 300 g flos rosae rugosae and 400 g radix codonopsis were weighed out . the radix et rhizoma ginseng , ganoderma and radix codonopsis were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . upon addition of 95 % methanol , the drugs were extracted twice under reflux , with each extraction lasting for 1 h . then the liquid extracts were combined , and methanol was recovered to obtain an alcohol extract . the residual drugs were further decocted 3 times in water by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the alcohol extract and water extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for granules were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and granules were prepared by conventional processes for granules . 300 g radix et rhizoma ginseng , 400 g ganoderma , 200 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( sporothrix insectorum de hong & amp ; h . c . evans ), 300 g flos rosae rugosae and 400 g radix codonopsis were weighed out . the radix et rhizoma ginseng and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and put in a cloth bag . upon addition of 95 % ethanol , the drugs were extracted under reflux for 2 h , and ethanol was recovered to obtain an alcohol extract . the residual drugs were further decocted 3 times in water by heating , with each decoction lasting for 2 h . the alcohol extract and water extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 300 g radix et rhizoma ginseng , 400 g ganoderma , 67 g cordyceps , 300 g flos rosae rugosae , 300 ganoderma spore powder and 400 g radix astragali were weighed out . the radix et rhizoma ginseng and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . upon addition of 5 % ethanol , the drugs were extracted under reflux for 2 h , and ethanol was recovered to obtain an alcohol extract . the residual drugs were further decocted twice in water by heating , with each decoction lasting for 2 h . the alcohol extract and water extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 200 g fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ( isaria farinose ( holmsk .) fr . systema mycologicum ), 300 g flos rosae rugosae and 400 g radix astragali were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the fermented cordyceps sinensis powder was put in a cloth bag . upon addition of 95 % methanol , the drugs were extracted twice under reflux for 2 h , with each extraction lasting for 1 h . then the liquid extracts were combined , and methanol was recovered to obtain an alcohol extract . the residual drugs were further decocted 3 times in water by heating . the first decoction lasted for 2 h , and the following decoctions each lasted for 1 h , with a 10 - fold amount of water added for each decoction . the alcohol extract and water extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , and the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation . a paste was made by further concentration under reduced pressure , or fine particles were made by spray drying ; auxiliary agents frequently used for granules were added thereto and uniformly mixed ; and granules were prepared by conventional processes for granules . 300 g radix panacis quinquefolii , 400 g ganoderma , 67 g cordyceps , 300 g flos rosae rugosae , and 90 g folium ginseng were weighed out . the radix panacis quinquefolii and ganoderma were sliced , and the cordyceps was pulverized and then put in a cloth bag . upon addition of 5 % ethanol , the drugs were extracted under reflux for 2 h , and ethanol was recovered to obtain an alcohol extract . the residual drugs were further decocted 3 times in water by heating , with each decoction lasting for 2 h . the alcohol extract and water extracts were combined and filtered , the liquid filtrate was concentrated to an appropriate level , the liquid concentrate was left to cool down , the impurities therein were then removed by high - speed centrifugation , auxiliary agent ( s ) frequently used for oral liquid was added thereto and uniformly mixed , and a 20 , 000 ml oral liquid was prepared by conventional processes for oral liquid . example 51 . animal experiment report of composition 1 of example 1 in prevention and treatment of leucopenia induced by radiotherapy or chemotherapy the test drug was composition 1 ( radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma , and cordyceps ) provided by jiangzhong pharmaceutical co . ltd . as composite powder . 1 g dry composite powder was equivalent to 10 . 97 g total crude drugs . male and female mice of kunming breed , each weighing 18 to 22 g , were provided by the laboratory animal center , jiangxi university of traditional chinese medicine ( animal certification number : scxk ( jiangxi ) 2005 - 0001 ). drug for positive control , batyl alcohol ( 100 mg / kg ), was obtained from shanghai sine yanan pharmaceutical co ., ltd . ( batch no . 20080723 ). cyclophosphamide was manufactured by jiangsu hengrui medicine co ., ltd . ( batch no . 08110621 ). cytarabine was manufactured by shanghai hualian pharmaceuticals ( batch no . 0512048 ). edta - k 2 was manufactured by sinopharm chemical reagent co ., ltd . ( batch no . f20080423 ). sysmex - 2000iv blood cell analyzer ( sysmex corporation , japan ), ar1140 / c eletronic analytic balance ( ohaus ( shanghai ) corp . ), microscope ( olympus ), pipets ( gilson ), and elx800 absorbance reader for elisa ( biotek , us ). 2 . 1 effect of composition 1 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide [ 1 ] mice were randomly divided into 6 groups with 10 animals per group , i . e ., normal control group , model control group , positive control group , and groups on low , medium and high doses of composition 1 . the low -, medium - and high - dose groups were intragastrically given composition 1 at a dose of 2 . 0 g crude drug / kg , 4 . 0 g crude drug / kg , and 12 . 0 g crude drug / kg , respectively ; the positive control group was intragastrically given batyl alcohol ( 100 mg / kg ) at a dose of 0 . 1 ml / 10 g body weight ; the normal control group and the model control group were intragastrically given an equivalent volume of distilled water ; and the dosage regime lasted for 15 days with one dose per day . from day 9 of intragastrical administration , all mice in each group , except the normal control group , were given cyclophosphamide at a dose of 40 mg / kg each day via subcutaneous injection for 3 consecutive days . one hour after the intragastrical administration on day 15 , blood and femurs were harvested for tests . 40 μl blood was drawn from the tail vein of the mice and transferred into a edta - k 2 anticoagulative tube , into which 160 μl dilution liquid was added , and then assayed in an automatic blood cell analyzer . mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation . the left femur was removed and flushed with a 10 ml solution of 3 % acetic acid to obtain the cells in the bone marrow . the number of cells in 4 large grids on a hemacytometer was counted , and the number was multiplied by 2 . 5 × 10 4 to obtain the bmc in one femur . a 7 mm section was dissected from the middle of the right femur . the whole bone marrow was flushed into a centrifuge tube with a 10 ml solution of 0 . 005 mol / l cacl 2 , placed in a refrigerator at 4 ° c . for 30 min , and then centrifuged at 2500 r / min for 15 min . the supernatant was discarded , and a 5 ml solution of 0 . 2 mol / l hclo 4 was added to the precipitate and uniformly mixed . the mixture was heated in a water bath at 90 ° c . for 15 min , then kept in a refrigerator overnight , and centrifuged at 2500 r / min for 10 min . the supernatant was removed and its absorbance at 268 nm was measured . 2 . 2 effect of composition 1 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine [ 2 ] the grouping and dosage regime were the same as those in 2 . 1 . 1 , except that , from day 7 of intragastrical administration , all animals in each group , except the normal control group , were given cytarabine at a dose of 100 mg / kg via peritoneal injection for 2 consecutive days , and from the next day the dose was switched to 50 mg / kg which was continued for another 3 consecutive days . one hour after the intragastrical administration on day 15 , blood and femurs were harvested for tests . 2 . 2 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 2 . 3 effect of composition 1 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation [ 3 ] the grouping and dosage regime were the same as those in 2 . 1 . 1 except that all groups other than the normal group were subjected to systematic radiation once under low - energy x ray from a medical linear accelerator to establish models , wherein the skin - to - source distance was 100 cm , the radiation dose was 4 . 0 gy / min and the radiation duration was 4 min one hour after the intragastrical administration on day 8 and day 15 , blood and femurs were harvested for tests . 2 . 3 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination data was processed by spss15 . 0 using a one - way anova analysis . p & lt ; 0 . 05 is considered as significant difference . p & lt ; 0 . 01 is considered as highly significant difference . 3 . 1 effect of composition 1 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide test results are shown in tables 1 and 2 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 1 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 1 low - dose group , indicating that composition 1 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 2 effect of composition 1 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cyclophosphamide ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 16 . 01 ± 2 . 42 0 . 913 ± 0 . 276 model control group 0 . 0 10 10 . 9 ± 2 . 63 ** 0 . 422 ± 0 . 108 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 13 . 44 ± 2 . 36 ▴ 0 . 610 ± 0 . 138 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 12 . 18 ± 1 . 97 0 . 523 ± 0 . 142 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 13 . 56 ± 2 . 78 ▴ 0 . 602 ± 0 . 157 ▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 14 . 49 ± 2 . 95 ▴▴ 0 . 680 ± 0 . 176 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 2 effect of composition 1 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine test results are shown in tables 3 and 4 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 1 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 1 low - dose group , indicating that composition 1 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by cytarabine and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 4 effect of composition 1 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cytarabine ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 15 . 38 ± 2 . 60 0 . 945 ± 0 . 292 model control group 0 . 0 10 9 . 86 ± 2 . 17 ** 0 . 460 ± 0 . 127 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 12 . 53 ± 2 . 24 ▴ 0 . 634 ± 0 . 130 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 11 . 36 ± 1 . 85 0 . 544 ± 0 . 153 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 12 . 49 ± 2 . 52 ▴ 0 . 627 ± 0 . 136 ▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 13 . 26 ± 2 . 88 ▴▴ 0 . 709 ± 0 . 190 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 3 effect of composition 1 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation test results are shown in tables 5 and 6 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 1 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 1 low - dose group , indicating that composition 1 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by x - ray radiation and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 6 effect of composition 1 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice after x - ray radiation ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 15 . 85 ± 2 . 60 0 . 978 ± 0 . 285 model control group 0 . 0 10 10 . 42 ± 2 . 31 ** 0 . 480 ± 0 . 124 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 13 . 20 ± 2 . 02 ▴ 0 . 637 ± 0 . 150 ▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 11 . 94 ± 1 . 67 0 . 563 ± 0 . 121 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 13 . 08 ± 2 . 62 ▴▴ 0 . 653 ± 0 . 140 ▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 14 . 15 ± 2 . 76 ▴▴ 0 . 701 ± 0 . 192 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . the animal experiments demonstrate that composition 1 obtained in example 1 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide , cytarabine and x - ray radiation and can improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof , indicating that composition 1 may be effective in preventing and treating leucopenia induced by radiotherapy and chemotherapy . example 52 . animal experiment report of composition 2 obtained in example 2 in prevention and treatment of leucopenia induced by radiotherapy or chemotherapy the test drug was composition 2 ( radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma , and fermented cordyceps sinensis powder ) provided by jiangzhong pharmaceutical co . ltd . as composite powder . 1 g dry composite powder was equivalent to 11 . 41 g total crude drugs . 2 . 1 effect of composition 2 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide [ 1 ] mice were randomly divided into 6 groups with 10 animals per group , i . e ., normal control group , model control group , positive control group , and groups on low , medium and high doses of composition 2 . the low -, medium - and high - dose groups were intragastrically given composition 2 at a dose of 2 . 0 g crude drug / kg , 4 . 0 g crude drug / kg , and 12 . 0 g crude drug / kg , respectively ; the positive control group was intragastrically given batyl alcohol ( 100 mg / kg ) at a dose of 0 . 1 ml / 10 g body weight ; the normal control group and the model control group were intragastrically given an equivalent volume of distilled water ; and the dosage regime lasted for 15 days with one dose per day . from day 9 of intragastrical administration , all mice in each group , except the normal control group , were given cyclophosphamide at a dose of 40 mg / kg each day via subcutaneous injection for 3 consecutive days . one hour after the intragastrical administration on day 15 , blood and femurs were harvested for tests . 2 . 2 effect of composition 2 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine [ 2 ] 2 . 2 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 2 . 3 effect of composition 2 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation [ 3 ] 2 . 3 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 3 . 1 effect of composition 2 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide test results are shown in tables 1 and 2 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 2 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 2 low - dose group , indicating that composition 2 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 2 effect of composition 2 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cyclophosphamide ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 14 . 39 ± 2 . 46 0 . 928 ± 0 . 264 model control group 0 . 0 10 9 . 60 ± 2 . 72 ** 0 . 440 ± 0 . 125 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 11 . 87 ± 2 . 08 ▴▴ 0 . 629 ± 0 . 150 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 10 . 95 ± 2 . 14 0 . 537 ± 0 . 132 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 12 . 62 ± 2 . 45 ▴ 0 . 624 ± 0 . 166 ▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 13 . 42 ± 2 . 80 ▴▴ 0 . 699 ± 0 . 169 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 2 effect of composition 2 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine test results are shown in tables 3 and 4 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 2 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 2 low - dose group , indicating that composition 2 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by cytarabine and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 4 effect of composition 2 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cytarabine ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 15 . 92 ± 2 . 60 0 . 993 ± 0 . 267 model control group 0 . 0 10 10 . 61 ± 2 . 82 ** 0 . 503 ± 0 . 161 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 13 . 95 ± 2 . 77 ▴ 0 . 684 ± 0 . 152 ▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 11 . 90 ± 2 . 20 0 . 590 ± 0 . 142 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 13 . 44 ± 2 . 70 ▴ 0 . 676 ± 0 . 128 ▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 14 . 08 ± 1 . 92 ▴▴ 0 . 733 ± 0 . 181 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 3 effect of composition 2 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation test results are shown in tables 5 and 6 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 2 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 2 low - dose group , indicating that composition 2 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by x - ray radiation and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 6 effect of composition 2 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice after x - ray radiation ( x ± s ) groups dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 14 . 32 ± 2 . 78 0 . 916 ± 0 . 274 model control group 0 . 0 10 9 . 15 ± 2 . 07 ** 0 . 425 ± 0 . 108 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 12 . 43 ± 2 . 29 ▴ 0 . 589 ± 0 . 123 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 11 . 03 ± 1 . 90 0 . 514 ± 0 . 119 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 12 . 20 ± 2 . 82 ▴▴ 0 . 609 ± 0 . 126 ▴▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 13 . 09 ± 2 . 55 ▴▴ 0 . 685 ± 0 . 187 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . the animal experiments demonstrate that composition 2 obtained in example 2 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide , cytarabine and x - ray radiation and can improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof , indicating that composition 2 may be effective in preventing and treating leucopenia induced by radiotherapy and chemotherapy . example 53 . animal experiment report of composition 3 obtained in example 3 in prevention and treatment of leucopenia induced by radiotherapy or chemotherapy the test drug was composition 3 ( radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma , fermented cordyceps sinensis powder and cordyceps ) provided by jiangzhong pharmaceutical co . ltd . as composite powder . 1 g dry composite powder was equivalent to 12 . 39 g total crude drugs . 2 . 1 effect of composition 3 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide [ 1 ] mice were randomly divided into 6 groups with 10 animals per group , i . e ., normal control group , model control group , positive control group , and groups on low , medium and high doses of composition 3 . the low -, medium - and high - dose groups were intragastrically given composition 3 at a dose of 2 . 0 g crude drug / kg , 4 . 0 g crude drug / kg , and 12 . 0 g crude drug / kg , respectively ; the positive control group was intragastrically given batyl alcohol ( 100 mg / kg ) at a dose of 0 . 1 ml / 10 g body weight ; the normal control group and the model control group were intragastrically given an equivalent volume of distilled water ; and the dosage regime lasted for 15 days with one dose per day . from day 9 of intragastrical administration , all mice in each group , except the normal control group , were given cyclophosphamide at a dose of 40 mg / kg each day via subcutaneous injection for 3 consecutive days . one hour after the intragastrical administration on day 15 , blood and femurs were harvested for tests . 2 . 2 effect of composition 3 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine [ 2 ] 2 . 2 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 2 . 3 effect of composition 3 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation [ 3 ] 2 . 3 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 3 . 1 effect of composition 3 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide test results are shown in tables 1 and 2 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 3 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 3 low - dose group , indicating that composition 3 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 2 effect of composition 3 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cyclophosphamide ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 15 . 42 ± 2 . 86 0 . 877 ± 0 . 212 model control group 0 . 0 10 10 . 88 ± 2 . 13 ** 0 . 438 ± 0 . 107 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 13 . 65 ± 2 . 42 ▴ 0 . 625 ± 0 . 162 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 12 . 80 ± 2 . 33 0 . 584 ± 0 . 140 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 13 . 23 ± 2 . 72 ▴ 0 . 635 ± 0 . 172 ▴▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 13 . 99 ± 1 . 93 ▴▴ 0 . 684 ± 0 . 155 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 2 effect of composition 3 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine test results are shown in tables 3 and 4 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 3 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 3 low - dose group , indicating that composition 3 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by cytarabine and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 4 effect of composition 3 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cytarabine ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 15 . 60 ± 2 . 72 0 . 980 ± 0 . 209 model control group 0 . 0 10 10 . 37 ± 2 . 43 ** 0 . 524 ± 0 . 142 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 13 . 64 ± 2 . 19 ▴ 0 . 713 ± 0 . 138 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 11 . 53 ± 2 . 34 0 . 621 ± 0 . 151 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 13 . 10 ± 2 . 56 ▴ 0 . 693 ± 0 . 136 ▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 14 . 21 ± 2 . 80 ▴▴ 0 . 748 ± 0 . 175 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 3 effect of composition 3 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation test results are shown in tables 5 and 6 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 3 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 3 low - dose group , indicating that composition 3 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by x - ray radiation and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 6 effect of composition 3 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice after x - ray radiation ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 16 . 50 ± 2 . 80 0 . 998 ± 0 . 258 model control group 0 . 0 10 11 . 27 ± 2 . 34 ** 0 . 520 ± 0 . 120 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 13 . 69 ± 2 . 65 ▴ 0 . 723 ± 0 . 135 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 13 . 22 ± 2 . 18 0 . 626 ± 0 . 127 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 14 . 40 ± 2 . 43 ▴▴ 0 . 734 ± 0 . 178 ▴▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 15 . 17 ± 2 . 26 ▴▴ 0 . 765 ± 0 . 166 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . the animal experiments demonstrate that composition 3 obtained in example 3 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide , cytarabine and x - ray radiation and can improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof , indicating that composition 3 may be effective in preventing and treating leucopenia induced by radiotherapy and chemotherapy . example 54 . animal experiment report of composition 4 obtained in example 4 in prevention and treatment of leucopenia induced by radiotherapy or chemotherapy the test drug was composition 4 ( radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma , cordyceps , and flos rosae rugosae ) provided by jiangzhong pharmaceutical co . ltd . as composite powder . 1 g dry composite powder was equivalent to 12 . 19 g total crude drugs . 2 . 1 effect of composition 4 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide [ 1 ] mice were randomly divided into 6 groups with 10 animals per group , i . e ., normal control group , model control group , positive control group , and groups on low , medium and high doses of composition 4 . the low -, medium - and high - dose groups were intragastrically given composition 4 at a dose of 2 . 0 g crude drug / kg , 4 . 0 g crude drug / kg , and 12 . 0 g crude drug / kg , respectively ; the positive control group was intragastrically given batyl alcohol ( 100 mg / kg ) at a dose of 0 . 1 ml / 10 g body weight ; the normal control group and the model control group were intragastrically given an equivalent volume of distilled water ; and the dosage regime lasted for 15 days with one dose per day . from day 9 of intragastrical administration , all mice in each group , except the normal control group , were given cyclophosphamide at a dose of 40 mg / kg each day via subcutaneous injection for 3 consecutive days . one hour after the intragastrical administration on day 15 , blood and femurs were harvested for tests . 2 . 2 effect of composition 4 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine [ 2 ] 2 . 2 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 2 . 3 effect of composition 4 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation [ 3 ] 2 . 3 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 3 . 1 effect of composition 4 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide test results are shown in tables 1 and 2 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 4 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 4 low - dose group , indicating that composition 4 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 2 effect of composition 4 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cyclophosphamide ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 16 . 60 ± 2 . 92 0 . 956 ± 0 . 233 model control group 0 . 0 10 11 . 86 ± 2 . 21 ** 0 . 544 ± 0 . 132 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 14 . 73 ± 2 . 04 ▴ 0 . 730 ± 0 . 150 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 13 . 93 ± 2 . 26 0 . 660 ± 0 . 138 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 14 . 35 ± 2 . 51 ▴ 0 . 752 ± 0 . 169 ▴▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 14 . 90 ± 1 . 88 ▴▴ 0 . 786 ± 0 . 172 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 2 effect of composition 4 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine test results are shown in tables 3 and 4 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 4 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 4 low - dose group , indicating that composition 4 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by cytarabine and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 4 effect of composition 4 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cytarabine ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 17 . 21 ± 2 . 96 1 . 052 ± 0 . 226 model control group 0 . 0 10 11 . 16 ± 2 . 88 ** 0 . 673 ± 0 . 145 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 14 . 32 ± 2 . 65 ▴ 0 . 879 ± 0 . 169 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 13 . 66 ± 2 . 78 0 . 802 ± 0 . 184 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 14 . 50 ± 2 . 90 ▴ 0 . 868 ± 0 . 166 ▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 15 . 63 ± 2 . 67 ▴▴ 0 . 944 ± 0 . 190 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 3 effect of composition 4 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation test results are shown in tables 5 and 6 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 4 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 4 low - dose group , indicating that composition 4 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by x - ray radiation and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 6 effect of composition 4 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice after x - ray radiation ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 17 . 06 ± 2 . 96 0 . 972 ± 0 . 224 model control group 0 . 0 10 12 . 11 ± 2 . 03 ** 0 . 541 ± 0 . 109 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 14 . 57 ± 2 . 57 ▴ 0 . 760 ± 0 . 147 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 14 . 06 ± 2 . 42 0 . 644 ± 0 . 122 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 15 . 31 ± 2 . 60 ▴▴ 0 . 752 ± 0 . 103 ▴▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 16 . 02 ± 2 . 33 ▴▴ 0 . 786 ± 0 . 148 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . the animal experiments demonstrate that composition 4 obtained in example 4 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide , cytarabine and x - ray radiation and can improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof , indicating that composition 4 may be effective in preventing and treating leucopenia induced by radiotherapy and chemotherapy . example 55 . animal experiment report of composition 5 obtained in example 5 in prevention and treatment of leucopenia induced by radiotherapy or chemotherapy the test drug was composition 5 ( radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma , fermented cordyceps sinensis powder , and flos rosae rugosae ) provided by jiangzhong pharmaceutical co . ltd . as composite powder . 1 g dry composite powder was equivalent to 12 . 56 g total crude drugs . 2 . 1 effect of composition 5 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide [ 1 ] mice were randomly divided into 6 groups with 10 animals per group , i . e ., normal control group , model control group , positive control group , and groups on low , medium and high doses of composition 5 . the low -, medium - and high - dose groups were intragastrically given composition 5 at a dose of 2 . 0 g crude drug / kg , 4 . 0 g crude drug / kg , and 12 . 0 g crude drug / kg , respectively ; the positive control group was intragastrically given batyl alcohol ( 100 mg / kg ) at a dose of 0 . 1 ml / 10 g body weight ; the normal control group and the model control group were intragastrically given an equivalent volume of distilled water ; and the dosage regime lasted for 15 days with one dose per day . from day 9 of intragastrical administration , all mice in each group , except the normal control group , were given cyclophosphamide at a dose of 40 mg / kg each day via subcutaneous injection for 3 consecutive days . one hour after the intragastrical administration on day 15 , blood and femurs were harvested for tests . 2 . 2 effect of composition 5 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine [ 2 ] 2 . 2 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 2 . 3 effect of composition 5 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation [ 3 ] 2 . 3 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 3 . 1 effect of composition 5 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide test results are shown in tables 1 and 2 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 5 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 5 low - dose group , indicating that composition 5 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 2 effect of composition 5 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cyclophosphamide ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 16 . 95 ± 2 . 67 0 . 985 ± 0 . 225 model control group 0 . 0 10 12 . 03 ± 2 . 40 ** 0 . 570 ± 0 . 147 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 14 . 86 ± 2 . 28 ▴ 0 . 755 ± 0 . 128 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 13 . 78 ± 2 . 17 0 . 681 ± 0 . 133 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 14 . 56 ± 2 . 23 ▴ 0 . 779 ± 0 . 151 ▴▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 15 . 13 ± 1 . 99 ▴▴ 0 . 780 ± 0 . 165 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 2 effect of composition 5 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine test results are shown in tables 3 and 4 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 5 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 5 low - dose group , indicating that composition 5 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by cytarabine and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 4 effect of composition 5 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cytarabine ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 16 . 24 ± 2 . 70 1 . 029 ± 0 . 218 model control group 0 . 0 10 10 . 05 ± 2 . 64 ** 0 . 654 ± 0 . 139 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 13 . 25 ± 2 . 31 ▴ 0 . 856 ± 0 . 150 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 12 . 58 ± 2 . 28 0 . 788 ± 0 . 177 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 13 . 61 ± 2 . 65 ▴ 0 . 845 ± 0 . 158 ▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 14 . 52 ± 2 . 53 ▴▴ 0 . 921 ± 0 . 172 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 3 effect of composition 5 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation test results are shown in tables 5 and 6 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 5 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 5 low - dose group , indicating that composition 5 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by x - ray radiation and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 6 effect of composition 5 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice after x - ray radiation ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals bcm (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 16 . 53 ± 2 . 96 0 . 105 ± 0 . 201 model control group 0 . 0 10 11 . 66 ± 2 . 03 ** 0 . 570 ± 0 . 118 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 13 . 92 ± 2 . 57 ▴ 0 . 795 ± 0 . 127 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 13 . 50 ± 2 . 42 0 . 678 ± 0 . 145 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 14 . 71 ± 2 . 60 ▴▴ 0 . 786 ± 0 . 132 ▴▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 15 . 02 ± 2 . 33 ▴▴ 0 . 810 ± 0 . 135 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . the animal experiments demonstrate that composition 5 obtained in example 5 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide , cytarabine and x - ray radiation and can improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof , indicating that composition 5 may be effective in preventing and treating leucopenia induced by radiotherapy and chemotherapy . example 56 . animal experiment report of composition 6 obtained in example 6 in prevention and treatment of leucopenia induced by radiotherapy or chemotherapy the test drug was composition 6 ( radix panacis quinquefolii , ganoderma , fermented cordyceps sinensis powder , cordyceps , and flos rosae rugosae ) provided by jiangzhong pharmaceutical co . ltd . as composite powder . 1 g dry composite powder was equivalent to 13 . 78 g total crude drugs . 2 . 1 effect of composition 6 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide [ 1 ] mice were randomly divided into 6 groups with 10 animals per group , i . e ., normal control group , model control group , positive control group , and groups on low , medium and high doses of composition 6 . the low -, medium - and high - dose groups were intragastrically given composition 6 at a dose of 2 . 0 g crude drug / kg , 4 . 0 g crude drug / kg , and 12 . 0 g crude drug / kg , respectively ; the positive control group was intragastrically given batyl alcohol ( 100 mg / kg ) at a dose of 0 . 1 ml / 10 g body weight ; the normal control group and the model control group were intragastrically given an equivalent volume of distilled water ; and the dosage regime lasted for 15 days with one dose per day . from day 9 of intragastrical administration , all mice in each group , except the normal control group , were given cyclophosphamide at a dose of 40 mg / kg each day via subcutaneous injection for 3 consecutive days . one hour after the intragastrical administration on day 15 , blood and femurs were harvested for tests . 2 . 2 effect of composition 6 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine [ 2 ] 2 . 2 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 2 . 3 effect of composition 6 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation [ 3 ] 2 . 3 . 2 peripheral leucocyte assay , bone marrow nucleated cell count , and bone marrow dna content determination 3 . 1 effect of composition 6 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide test results are shown in tables 1 and 2 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 6 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 6 low - dose group , indicating that composition 6 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 2 effect of composition 6 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cyclophosphamide ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 17 . 58 ± 2 . 81 0 . 116 ± 0 . 212 model control group 0 . 0 10 12 . 67 ± 2 . 52 ** 0 . 745 ± 0 . 156 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 15 . 72 ± 2 . 34 ▴ 0 . 958 ± 0 . 138 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 14 . 33 ± 2 . 76 0 . 842 ± 0 . 147 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 15 . 28 ± 2 . 19 ▴ 0 . 915 ± 0 . 165 ▴▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 16 . 20 ± 2 . 59 ▴▴ 0 . 969 ± 0 . 173 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 2 effect of composition 6 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cytarabine test results are shown in tables 3 and 4 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 6 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 6 low - dose group , indicating that composition 6 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by cytarabine and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 4 effect of composition 6 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice injected with cytarabine ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 15 . 89 ± 2 . 70 0 . 973 ± 0 . 209 model control group 0 . 0 10 9 . 66 ± 2 . 05 ** 0 . 625 ± 0 . 143 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 13 . 58 ± 2 . 17 ▴ 0 . 830 ± 0 . 116 ▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 11 . 87 ± 2 . 64 0 . 756 ± 0 . 170 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 12 . 30 ± 2 . 38 ▴ 0 . 818 ± 0 . 180 ▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 14 . 19 ± 2 . 49 ▴▴ 0 . 900 ± 0 . 166 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . 3 . 3 effect of composition 6 on leucocyte reduction in mice induced by x - ray radiation test results are shown in tables 5 and 6 . the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna in the model control group decreased as compared to those in the normal control group , suggesting a successful modeling . compared to the model control group , the number of peripheral wbc and the contents of bone marrow nucleated cells and dna significantly increased in the composition 6 high - and medium - dose groups and in the positive control group , and also showed a tendency to increase in the composition 6 low - dose group , indicating that composition 6 can resist leucocyte induction in mice induced by x - ray radiation and improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof . table 6 effect of composition 6 on the contents of bone marrow bcm and dna in mice after x - ray radiation ( x ± s ) dose ( g crude number of bone marrow bcm bone marrow groups drug / kg ) animals (× 10 6 ) dna normal control group 0 . 0 10 16 . 26 ± 2 . 78 0 . 996 ± 0 . 222 model control group 0 . 0 10 11 . 41 ± 2 . 62 ** 0 . 563 ± 0 . 121 ** positive control group 100 mg 10 14 . 78 ± 2 . 44 ▴▴ 0 . 780 ± 0 . 135 ▴▴ test drug low - dose group 2 . 0 10 13 . 02 ± 2 . 55 0 . 665 ± 0 . 160 test drug medium - dose group 4 . 0 10 14 . 35 ± 2 . 32 ▴▴ 0 . 772 ± 0 . 144 ▴▴ test drug high - dose group 12 . 0 10 14 . 66 ± 2 . 09 ▴▴ 0 . 801 ± 0 . 127 ▴▴ * p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ** p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . normal control group ; ▴ p & lt ; 0 . 05 , ▴▴ p & lt ; 0 . 01 vs . model control group . the animal experiments demonstrate that composition 6 obtained in example 6 can resist leucocyte reduction in mice induced by cyclophosphamide , cytarabine and x - ray radiation and can improve the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow thereof , indicating that composition 6 may be effective in preventing and treating leucopenia induced by radiotherapy and chemotherapy .