embodiments of the invention will be detailed below , and examples of the embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings throughout which identical or similar reference numerals represent identical or similar elements or functionally identical or similar elements . the embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and merely intended to set forth but not construed to limit the invention . in a technical solution according to the invention , two uplink control channel transmission modes are supported for a user equipment ( ue ) configured with a plurality of transmission antennas . in a first mode , the ue transmits an uplink control channel fixedly by a single antenna port by transmitting an uplink control channel in the single antenna port transmission mode as introduced in the background . in a second mode , the ue can transmit an uplink control channel by multiple antenna ports , and here the mode can be further performed in two handling methods dependent upon a varying number of available orthogonal sequences with which an uplink control channel are transmitted : in a first handling method , if there is only one available orthogonal sequence , then the ue can transmit an uplink control channel in the single antenna port transmission mode as introduced in the background . for ack / nack corresponding to a dynamically scheduled downlink data packet , an aggregation level of pdcch cces is 1 and there is only one available orthogonal sequence ; and for ack / nack corresponding to a persistently scheduled downlink data packet , an sr , and a cqi / pmi / ri transmitted in the format 2 / 2a / 2b , a base station configures the ue with one available orthogonal sequence number by rrc signaling . in a second handling method , if there are a plurality of available orthogonal sequences , the ue can transmit uplink control signaling by multiple antenna ports to achieve a diversity gain as illustrated in fig3 and fig4 in the background . for ack / nack corresponding to a dynamically scheduled downlink data packet with an aggregation level of pdcch cces above 1 , orthogonal sequences corresponding to first two cces of a physical downlink control channel ( pdcch ) can be used , and if a specific condition of a transmission channel determines that an uplink control channel of a specific user must be transmitted by transmit diversity , then a base station can limit the aggregation level of pdcch cces corresponding to the user to at least 2 ; and for ack / nack corresponding to a persistently scheduled downlink data packet , an sr , and a cqi / pmi / ri transmitted in the format 2 / 2a / 2b , a base station configures the ue with two available orthogonal sequence numbers by rrc signaling . the transmission modes defined according to the invention are as depicted in the table below : thus , in order to attain the object of the invention , an embodiment of the invention proposes a method for transmitting an uplink control channel including the operations of : a base station configures a ue with an uplink control channel transmission mode by higher layer signaling ; and the base station receiving an uplink control channel transmitted by transmit diversity or an uplink control channel transmitted by a single antenna port from the ue according to the uplink control channel transmission mode . fig7 illustrates a flow chart of a method for transmitting an uplink control channel at the side of a base station according to an embodiment of the invention . the method includes the following operations s 101 and s 102 : s 101 : a base station configures a ue with an uplink control channel transmission mode by higher layer signaling . in the operation s 101 , the base station configures a ue with an uplink control channel transmission mode by higher layer signaling , e . g ., rrc signaling , etc . the transmission mode is categorized into a first mode and a second mode . further in connection with a specific system , the first mode includes : for ack / nack corresponding to a dynamically scheduled downlink data packet , the base station determines an aggregation level of pdcch cces , and taking a targeted pdcch detection reliability as an example , the aggregation level of pdcch cces is selected from a first set of aggregation levels including the aggregation level of 1 , and the first set of aggregation levels can include 1 , 2 , 4 and 8 . for ack / nack corresponding to a persistently scheduled downlink data packet , an sr , and a cqi / pmi / ri transmitted in the format 2 / 2a / 2b , the base station configures the ue with one available orthogonal sequence resource by rrc signaling . for ack / nack corresponding to a dynamically scheduled downlink data packet , the base station determines an aggregation level of pdcch cces , and taking a pdcch detection reliability and the selected uplink control channel transmission mode as an example , if an uplink control channel is transmitted by transmit diversity , then the aggregation level of pdcch cces is selected from a second set of aggregation levels in which the aggregation level of 1 is absent , and the second set of aggregation levels can include 2 , 4 and 8 ; otherwise , the aggregation level of pdcch cces is selected from the first set of aggregation levels including the aggregation level of 1 , and the first set of aggregation levels can include 1 , 2 , 4 and 8 . for ack / nack corresponding to a persistently scheduled downlink data packet , an sr , and a cqi / pmi / ri transmitted in the format 2 / 2a / 2b , the base station configures the ue with two available orthogonal sequence resources by rrc signaling . thus corresponding to the different transmission modes , the ue transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port on one available orthogonal sequence resource and the aggregation level of pdcch cces is an aggregation level determined by a pdcch detection reliability when the base station configures the ue with the first mode . typically , a different pdcch detection reliability corresponds to a different coding rate , and the pdcch detection reliability is guaranteed by selecting the corresponding coding rate so that a corresponding cce aggregation level can be determined after selecting a coding rate , that is , the number of cces required for carrying and thus a corresponding cce aggregation level can be determined after pdcch data to be transmitted and a coding rate is known . when the base station configures the ue with the second mode , the base station allocates more than one available orthogonal sequence resource to the ue , and the ue transmits by multiple antenna ports with corresponding orthogonal sequences using transmit diversity ; or the base station allocates one available orthogonal sequence resource to the ue , and the ue transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port . furthermore when the ue transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port , the system can support switching between a single physical antenna transmission mode and a multiple physical antennas transmission mode , and the ue can perform switching by itself dependent upon a specific situation . for example , when the ue transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port , the ue determines by itself the number of physical antennas for use according to a transmission power control ( tpc ) of an uplink control channel on a pdcch : when transmit power adjusted according to the tpc exceeds the maximum transmit power of a single antenna , the ue transmits an uplink control channel concurrently on multiple physical antennas ; otherwise , the ue transmits an uplink control channel on a single physical antenna . particularly determining the aggregation level of pdcch cces in the second mode further includes : if the ue transmits an uplink control channel by transmit diversity , the aggregation level of pdcch cces is max { 2 , the aggregation level determined by the pdcch detection reliability }; otherwise , the aggregation level of pdcch cces is the aggregation level determined by the pdcch detection reliability . s 102 : the base station receives an uplink control channel transmitted from the ue according to the transmission mode . since the base station can know the specific transmission mode of the ue after initial configuring , the base station receives by transmit diversity if the ue transmits by diversity ; otherwise , the base station receives by a single antenna port , in the operation s 102 . an embodiment of the invention further proposes a method for transmitting an uplink control channel including the following operations : a user equipment receiving higher layer signaling transmitted from a base station and acquiring information on an uplink control channel transmission mode ; and the user equipment transmitting an uplink control channel by transmit diversity or transmitting an uplink control channel by a single antenna port to the base station according to the transmission mode . fig8 illustrates a flow chart of a method for transmitting an uplink control channel at the side of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the invention . the method includes the following operations s 201 and s 202 : s 201 : a user equipment acquires information on an uplink control channel transmission mode . in the operation s 201 , the user equipment receives the higher layer signaling transmitted from a base station and acquires the information on the uplink control channel transmission mode . when the transmission mode is the first mode , the ue transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port . when the transmission mode is the second mode , the ue acquires an available sequence resource by detecting pdcch information or the higher layer signaling and transmits an uplink control channel by transmit diversity or transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port to the base station . s 202 : the user equipment transmits an uplink control channel to the base station according to the transmission mode . in the operation s 202 , the user equipment transmits an uplink control channel by transmit diversity or transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port to the base station according to the transmission mode . particularly when the transmission mode is the second mode and there is more than one available orthogonal sequence resource , the ue transmits by multiple antenna ports with corresponding orthogonal sequences using transmit diversity ; or when there is one available orthogonal sequence resource , the ue transmits an uplink control channel using a single antenna port . furthermore when the ue transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port , the system can support switching between two transmission modes of a single physical antenna transmission mode and a multiple physical antennas transmission mode , and the ue can perform switching by itself dependent upon a specific situation . for example , when the ue transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port , the ue determines by itself the number of physical antennas for use according to a transmission power control ( tpc ) of an uplink control channel on a pdcch : when transmit power adjusted according to the tpc exceeds the maximum transmit power of a single antenna , the ue transmits an uplink control channel concurrently on multiple physical antennas ; otherwise , the ue transmits an uplink control channel on a single physical antenna . as illustrated in fig9 , an embodiment of the invention further proposes a base station 100 including a configuring module 130 , a transmitting module 110 and a receiving module 120 . particularly the configuring module 130 is configured to configure a ue with an uplink control channel transmission mode ; the transmitting module 110 is configured to transmit the uplink control channel transmission mode to the ue by higher layer signaling ; and the receiving module 120 is configured to receive an uplink control channel transmitted by transmit diversity or an uplink control channel transmitted by a single antenna port from the ue , according to the uplink control channel transmission mode . in an embodiment of the base station 100 , the transmission mode includes a first mode and a second mode . for ack / nack corresponding to a dynamically scheduled downlink data packet , the configuring module 130 determines an aggregation level of pdcch cces , where the aggregation level of pdcch cces is selected from a first set of aggregation levels . the first set of aggregation levels includes the aggregation level of 1 , and the first set of aggregation levels can include 1 , 2 , 4 and 8 . for ack / nack corresponding to a persistently scheduled downlink data packet , an sr , and a cqi / pmi / ri transmitted in the format 2 / 2a / 2b , the configuring module 130 configures the ue with one available orthogonal sequence resource . for ack / nack corresponding to a dynamically scheduled downlink data packet , the configuring module 130 determines an aggregation level of pdcch cces , and if an uplink control channel is transmitted by transmit diversity , then the aggregation level of pdcch cces is selected from a second set of aggregation levels in which the aggregation level of 1 is absent , and the second set of aggregation levels can include 2 , 4 and 8 ; otherwise , the aggregation level of pdcch cces is selected from the first set of aggregation levels including the aggregation level of 1 , and the first set of aggregation levels can include 1 , 2 , 4 and 8 . for ack / nack corresponding to a persistently scheduled downlink data packet , an sr , and a cqi / pmi / ri transmitted in the format 2 / 2a / 2b , the configuring module 130 configures the ue with two available orthogonal sequence resources . in an embodiment of the base station 100 , the ue transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port on one available orthogonal sequence resource and the aggregation level of pdcch cces is an aggregation level determined by a pdcch detection reliability when the configuring module 130 configures the ue with the first mode . in an embodiment of the base station 100 , when the configuring module 130 configures the ue with the second mode , the base station 100 allocates more than one available orthogonal sequence resource to the ue , and the ue transmits by multiple antenna ports with corresponding orthogonal sequences using transmit diversity ; or the base station 100 allocates one available orthogonal sequence resource to the ue , and the ue transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port . in an embodiment of the base station 100 , determining the aggregation level of pdcch cces in the second mode includes : if the ue transmits an uplink control channel by transmit diversity , the aggregation level of pdcch cces is max { 2 , the aggregation level determined by the pdcch detection reliability }; otherwise , the aggregation level of pdcch cces is the aggregation level determined by the pdcch detection reliability . as illustrated in fig1 , an embodiment of the invention further proposes a ue 200 including a receiving module 220 and a transmitting module 210 . particularly the receiving module 220 is configured to receive higher layer signaling transmitted from a base station and to acquire information on an uplink control channel transmission mode ; and the transmitting module 210 is configured to transmit an uplink control channel by transmit diversity or transmit an uplink control channel by a single antenna port to the base station . in an embodiment of the ue 200 , the ue 200 further includes a parsing module 230 configured to parse the information on the transmission mode including a first mode and a second mode . when the transmission mode is the first mode , the transmitting module 210 transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port ; or when the transmission mode is the second mode , the receiving module 220 acquires an available sequence resource by detecting pdcch information or the higher layer signaling , and the transmitting module 210 transmits an uplink control channel by transmit diversity or transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port to the base station . in an embodiment of the ue 200 , when the transmission mode is the second mode and there is more than one available orthogonal sequence resource , the transmitting module 210 transmits by multiple antenna ports with corresponding orthogonal sequences using transmit diversity ; or when there is one available orthogonal sequence resource , the transmitting module 210 transmits an uplink control channel using a single antenna port . in an embodiment of the ue 200 , the transmitting module 210 transmits an uplink control channel by a single antenna port on one or more physical antennas , the ue 200 determines by itself the number of physical antennas for use according to a transmission power control ( tpc ) of an uplink control channel on a pdcch from the base station : when transmit power adjusted according to the tpc exceeds the maximum transmit power of a single antenna , the transmitting module 210 transmits an uplink control channel concurrently on multiple physical antennas ; otherwise , the transmitting module 210 transmits an uplink control channel on a single physical antenna . in the technical solution according to the embodiments of the invention , a base station configures flexibly a ue configured with multiple transmission antennas dependent upon an operating status of a system to have the ue transmit an uplink control channel in a varying mode , thereby improving requirements of the system upon a reliability and an efficiency and enhancing effectively the performance of the system . the foregoing solution according to the embodiments of the invention can be applicable to both an fdd system and a tdd system with a minor modification to the existing system without any influence upon the compatibility of the system and can be simple and efficient to implement . those ordinarily skilled in the art can appreciate that all or a part of the operations in the methods according to the embodiments can be performed in program instructing relevant hardware , and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium and perform when being executed any one or combination of the operations in the embodiments of the methods . furthermore the respective functional modules in the respective embodiments of the invention can be integrated in a processing module or physically present separately from each other , or two or more of the modules can be integrated in a module . the integrated module can be embodied in the form of hardware or a software functional module . the integrated module can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is embodied in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand - alone product . the storage medium mentioned above can be a read - only memory , a magnetic disk , an optical disk , etc . the foregoing description is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention , and it shall be noted that those ordinarily skilled in the art can further make several modifications and variations thereto without departing from the principle of the invention and that these modifications and variations shall also be deemed as coming into the claimed scope of the invention .