there is provided a liquid crystal display apparatus that may limit a reduction in the voltage holding ratio of a liquid crystal layer and limit an increase in the ion density in the liquid crystal layer and address issues of faulty display such as white missing pixels , alignment inconsistencies , and burn - in . having a feature of limiting a reduction in the vhr of a liquid crystal layer and limiting an increase in an ion density in the liquid crystal layer and thereby reducing occurrence of faulty display such as burn - in , the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the present invention may be particularly suitably used as a va - mode or psva - mode liquid crystal display apparatus for active - matrix driving and may be used as a liquid crystal display apparatus included in a liquid crystal tv , a monitor , a mobile phone , a smart phone , or the like .