this invention is an air block for industrial , medical , and non - medical uses . for example , the air block is connected to the proximal end of a vascular access catheter . the air block is either removably connected to the proximal end of the catheter or it is integral to the proximal end of the catheter . the air block permits introduction of other catheters or instrumentation through its central lumen and on into a lumen of the catheter while minimizing fluid loss or gain into the catheter . the air block further prevents air from entering the catheter and provides for removal of the air or other gas from the central lumen before it can enter the catheter where it could cause harm to the patient . the air block can be attached to various standard proximal catheter terminations including luer fittings and hemostasis valve outer barrels .