The Monkees (album)

The Monkees is the debut studio album by the American band the Monkees. It was released in October 1966 by Colgems Records in the United States and RCA Victor in the rest of the world. It was the first of four consecutive U.S. number one albums for the group, taking the top spot on the "Billboard" 200 for 13 weeks, after which it was displaced by the band's second album. It also topped the UK charts in 1967. "The Monkees" has been certified quintuple platinum by the RIAA, with sales of over five million copies.
The song "Last Train to Clarksville" was released as a single shortly before the release of the album and went to the top of the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It was the only hit single from the album. "I'll Be True to You" was previously released as a single by the Hollies in January 1965 under the title "Yes I Will".
Background.
In late 1965, a pilot for the TV series "The Monkees" was approved by Screen Gems, the television branch of Columbia Pictures. Producers Bob Rafelson and Bob Schneider (also known as Raybert Productions)'s idea on a sitcom about a garage band, inspired on Richard Lester's "A Hard Day's Night" and Rafelson's own experiences as a musician, was initially to gather funds to produce experimental movies. After advertising an open casting call on Variety magazine and doing several applications with 437 aspirants, actor/musician Micky Dolenz, British singer/stage actor Davy Jones, recording artist/songwriter Michael Nesmith and Greenwich Village folk musician Peter Tork impressed Raybert enough to be chosen as the Monkees in September 1965. Despite their different backgrounds and initial tensions, the Monkees got along during the filming rehearsals.
Before the pilot was filmed in November 1965, songwriters Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart were brought to the project by their songs publisher, Screen Gems head of music division Don Kirshner, and commissioned by Raybert to score the episode. There were vague promises that Nesmith and Tork would record their own music. Boyce and Hart then composed and recorded four songs that were used on the original pilot. In February 1966, Columbia ordered 32 episodes of the show after the second screening of the pilot was a success. Soon after, Rafelson and Schneider called Kirshner to be the musical supervisor over the show, because he could supply music enough to the weekly episodes with his extensive portfolio of Brill Building songwriters in his publishing firm.
Dubbed "the Man with the Golden Ear", Kirshner viewed potential in merging television and music, and initially favored Mickie Most, Snuff Garrett, and Carole King for producing the Monkees, but sessions with them did not work well, so Boyce and Hart were called back. Kirshner then negotiated a partnership between Screen Gems and RCA Victor to enter into a joint venture called Colgems Records primarily to distribute Monkees records.
Recording.
The album was recorded in numerous separate sessions around Los Angeles from July 5–25, 1966. Early sessions were produced by the trio of Tommy Boyce, Bobby Hart, and Jack Keller; later sessions were produced by Boyce and Hart. Michael Nesmith produced two sessions scheduled around the work done by Boyce, Hart, and Keller.
Famously, the Monkees were not permitted by their management to function as a working band for this album. Although the album cover credits the band as playing instruments (drums for Dolenz; guitar for the other three members), the group's actual contributions were limited almost entirely to vocal tracks. Seven of the album's 12 tracks feature one lone Monkee singing lead vocal over instrumentation and backing vocals recorded entirely by a group of session musicians which varies from song to song. Other tracks feature multiple Monkees singing over session players; only on the two tracks produced by Michael Nesmith does a Monkee (Peter Tork) play an instrument (guitar). (Nesmith wrote or co-wrote these two tracks.) No tracks on the album feature all four Monkees.
Artwork.
The photos in the "film strip" on the left side of the back cover are from two episodes of "The Monkees"" TV series. The first three photos are from "Your Friendly Neighborhood Kidnappers"; the other two are from the episode "The Spy Who Came in from the Cool". Also included are brief stats on each band member (height, weight, age).
Early pressings of the LP cover, as well as side 1 of the label, featured the misspelled song "Papa Jean's Blues" (Catalog number COM/COS 101). This was soon corrected as "Papa Gene's Blues" (Catalog number COM/COS 101 RE). It was standard practice for RCA to add an "RE" when any one side of a record or sleeve had a revision. Open copies of both versions are easy to find. In addition, when the album was reissued in 1968 the Colgems' logo replaced the word "Colgems" on the bottom right-hand corner of the reverse side (Catalog number COS 101 RE2).
Track listing.
1994 Rhino CD reissue.
"Tracks 1–12: Original album in stereo"
1996 Sundazed vinyl reissue.
Bonus track at the end of Side 1: "I Can't Get Her Off My Mind" (Prev. unissued early version) – 2:55&lt;br&gt;
Bonus track at the end of Side 2: "I Don't Think You Know Me" (Goffin, King) (Prev. unissued alternate version) – 2:18
2006 Rhino Deluxe CD reissue.
The following tracks were included on the 2006 deluxe edition of the album. Some were previously unreleased, while others were on the 1994 Rhino reissue or the "Missing Links" series. Studio chatter is included between some bonus tracks.
Disc One
"Tracks 1–12: Original album in stereo"
Disc Two
"Tracks 1–12: Original album in mono"
2014 Rhino Super Deluxe CD reissue.
Disc 1&lt;br&gt;
"Tracks 1–12: Original album in mono"&lt;br&gt;
"Tracks 13–24: Original album in stereo"
Bonus Material
Disc 2: The Monkees - Sessions
Disc 3&lt;br&gt;
David Jones - The Original Mono Album
David Jones - The Singles
David Jones - The Original Stereo Album
Michael Blessing - The Singles
The Monkees - Demos
Note
Session information.
"(Theme from) The Monkees"
"Saturday's Child"
"I Wanna Be Free"
"Tomorrow's Gonna Be Another Day"
"Papa Gene's Blues"
"Take a Giant Step"
"Last Train to Clarksville"
"This Just Doesn't Seem to be My Day"
"Let's Dance On"
"I'll Be True to You"
"Sweet Young Thing"
"Gonna Buy Me a Dog"
1994 bonus tracks session information.
"I Can't Get Her Off My Mind" (first recorded version)
"I Don't Think You Know Me" (Micky Dolenz vocal version)
"(Theme from) The Monkees" (first recorded version)
2006 bonus tracks session information.
"I Don't Think You Know Me" (Michael Nesmith vocal mix)
"So Goes Love" (second recorded version)
"(I Prithee) Do Not Ask for Love" (alternate mix)
"All the King's Horses"
"You Just May Be the One" (first recorded version)
"I Wanna Be Free" (TV version)
"I Won't Be the Same Without Her" (mono mix)