List of rabbinical schools

Following is a listing of rabbinical schools, organized by denomination. The emphasis of the training will differ by denomination:
Orthodox Semikha centers on the study of Talmud-based halacha (Jewish law), while in other programs, the emphasis may shift to "the other functions of a modern rabbi such as preaching, counselling, and pastoral work.”
 Conservative Yeshivot occupy a position midway between Orthodox and Reform and other denominational or non-denominational programs, in that their training places (significantly) more emphasis on Halakha and Talmud than other non-Orthodox programs.
Reform.
In Reform Judaism, rabbinic programs span five years and incorporate a master's degree. Studies are mandated in pastoral care, the historical development of Judaism, academic biblical criticism, in addition to the study of traditional rabbinic texts. Rabbinical students also are required to gain practical rabbinic experience by working at a congregation as a rabbinic intern during each year of study from year one onwards. All Reform seminaries ordain women and LGBTQ people as rabbis and cantors. 
Conservative.
Conservative institutions, which unlike Orthodox institutions are open to ordaining women and LGBT people as rabbis and cantors, provide an "integrated program" of academic learning and professional development, spanning five or six years.
In addition to knowledge and mastery of the study of Talmud and halakhah, Conservative "semikhah" also requires that its rabbinical students receive intensive training in Tanakh, classical biblical commentaries, biblical criticism, Midrash, Kabbalah and Hasidut, the historical development of Judaism from antiquity to modernity, Jewish ethics, the halakhic methodology of Conservative responsa, and classical and modern works of Jewish theology and philosophy.
Here, students are required to study for one year - usually the program's third - in Israel.
Conservative programs include synagogue administration, pastoral care, chaplaincy, non-profit management, and navigating the modern world in a Jewish context, and incorporate professional placement.
Ordination is granted at:
Orthodox.
Orthodox yeshivas are institutions of Torah study generally, "Torah lishma", and are not focused on the training of rabbis "per se". Their curricula emphasize Talmud along with the study of "halacha" (Jewish law); if less emphasized, "Tanakh" (bible) and Jewish thought /Musar /Hasidic philosophy are also studied. 
(Orthodox yeshivas do not allow women to enroll.) Rabbinical training proper - often culminating up to a decade of study - generally takes one of three forms. 
Many Yeshivot host a specific Rabbinic "kollel", or other program, focusing on "Semikhah" (ordination); these are then an integral part of the yeshiva. These programs build students' ability to "pasken", i.e. decide cases in Halacha, extending and relying on the textual and analytical skills built over the several prior years of Talmud study; this, in parallel, includes preparation of the specific sections of "Shulchan Aruch" required for certification-testing (always kashrut; often shabbat, niddah; sometimes avelut, marriage laws).
See and §Talmud study.
These programs span 2 years on average, depending on the topics covered. Alongside their Rabbinic studies, students here typically participate in the Yeshiva's senior Talmud "shiur".
Institutions:
Some institutions specifically focus on rabbinic training; these are essentially "post-graduate", admitting students with an advanced Yeshiva background. These programs typically prepare all of the above topics, and extend the curriculum to other applicable areas of Jewish law (e.g. 
laws of the synagogue and Jewish prayer, the "moadim"); these often place a parallel emphasis on "hashkafa", i.e. a systematic discussion of contemporary issues in light of Jewish philosophy; 
they may also offer some element of "practical Rabbinics" (e.g. homiletics and public speaking, life-cycle events, pastoral care), always secondary, however. These programs average 3 years, but may be up to 5 years.
Institutions well known for their Rabbinic training include:
Outside of these, it is common also for a student to prepare material independently, so as to be tested by a well known "Rosh Yeshiva" or "posek", so called "private semicha" 
(many from the late R. Zalman Nechemia Goldberg).
This Semikhah certifies solely the holder's ability, and thus right, to "pasken" (i.e. "Heter Hora'ah"; see, again, ).
Recently, several institutions are established around semicha-testing (i.e. as opposed to Rabbinical training); these publish syllabi, with a corresponding learning program, and may provide online training,
and are then a hybrid of Yeshiva and private; 
they are sometimes referred to as "on-line semicha programs."
Not intended to produce community Rabbis, and testing a single Halakha-topic at a time (and where the focus may be applied as opposed to theoretical), in some cases, the study-program can be completed in one year