Joan Chen

Joan Chen (born April 26, 1961) is a Chinese-American actress and film director. In China, she performed in the 1979 film and came to the attention of American audiences for her performance in the 1987 film "The Last Emperor". She is also known for her roles in "Twin Peaks", "Red Rose White Rose", "Saving Face", and "The Home Song Stories", and for directing the feature film "".
Early life.
Chen was born in Shanghai, to a family of pharmacologists. She and her older brother, Chase, were raised during the Cultural Revolution. At the age of 14, Chen was discovered on the school rifle range by Jiang Qing, the wife of leader Mao Zedong and major Chinese Communist Party figure, for excelling at marksmanship. This led to her being selected for the Actors' Training Program by the Shanghai Film Studio in 1975, where she was discovered by veteran director Xie Jin who chose her to star in his 1977 film as a deaf mute whose senses are restored by an army medical team. Chen graduated from high school a year in advance, and at the age of 17 entered Shanghai International Studies University, where she majored in English.
Career.
Early career in China.
Chen performed alongside Tang Guoqiang in Zhang Zheng's () in 1979, for which she won the Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actress. Chen portrayed a pre-Maoist revolutionary's daughter, who, reunited with her brother, a wounded Communist soldier, later learned that his doctor was her biological mother. "Little Flower" was her second film and she soon achieved the status of China's most-loved actress; she was dubbed "the Elizabeth Taylor of China" by "Time" magazine for having achieved stardom while still a teenager.
In addition, Chen was in the 1979 film . The film directed by Ou Fan () and Xing Jitian () depicts an overseas Chinese family that returns to China from Southeast Asia out of their patriotic feelings but encounter political troubles during the Cultural Revolution. The songs, "I Love You, China" and "High Flies the Petrel" (), sung by Chen's character, are perennial favorites in China. In 1981, Chen starred in "Awakening" (), directed by .
Hollywood breakout.
At age 20, Chen moved to the United States, where she studied filmmaking at California State University, Northridge.
Her first Hollywood movie was "Tai-Pan", filmed on location in China. In 1985 she appeared in the U.S. television show "Miami Vice" as May Ying, former wife of Martin Castillo and husband to Ma Sek in the episode "Golden Triangle (Part II)". She went on to star in Bernardo Bertolucci's "The Last Emperor" in 1987 and the David Lynch/Mark Frost television series "Twin Peaks" as Josie Packard. She starred alongside Rutger Hauer in 1989's "The Blood of Heroes", written and directed by David Webb Peoples. In 1993 she co-starred in Oliver Stone's "Heaven &amp; Earth". She portrayed two different characters in Clara Law's "Temptation of a Monk": a seductive princess of Tang dynasty, and a dangerous temptress. She shaved her head on-screen for the role. The award-winning film was adapted from a novel by Lilian Lee.
In 1994 she co-starred with Steven Seagal in the action-adventure "On Deadly Ground"; she returned to Shanghai to star in Stanley Kwan's "Red Rose White Rose" opposite Winston Chao, and subsequently won a Golden Horse Award and a Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award for her performance. In 1996, she was a member of the jury at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.
Tired of being cast as an exotic beauty in Hollywood films, Chen moved into directing in 1998 with the critically acclaimed "", adapted from the novella "Celestial Bath" () by her friend Yan Geling. She later directed "Autumn in New York", starring Richard Gere and Winona Ryder, in 2000.
Later career.
In the middle of the 2000s, Chen made a comeback in acting and began to work intensely, alternating between English and Chinese-language roles.
In 2004, she starred in Hou Yong's family saga "Jasmine Women", alongside Zhang Ziyi, in which they played multiple roles as daughters and mothers across three generations in Shanghai. She also starred in the Asian-American comedy "Saving Face" as a widowed mother, who is shunned by the Chinese-American community for being pregnant and unwed and has come to live with her lesbian daughter.
In 2005, she appeared in Zhang Yang's family saga "Sunflower", as a mother whose husband and son have a troubled father-son relationship over 30 years. She starred in the Asian American independent film "Americanese" and in Michael Almereyda's "Tonight at Noon", the first part of a two part project, scheduled to be released in 2009.
In 2007, Chen was acclaimed for her performance in Tony Ayres' drama "The Home Song Stories". She portrayed a glamorous and unstable Chinese nightclub singer who struggles to survive in 1970s Australia with her two children. The role earned her four awards including the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actress and the Golden Horse Award for Best Actress. The same year saw her co-starring in two other acclaimed films: Ang Lee's "Lust, Caution", opposite Tony Leung Chiu-Wai, and Jiang Wen's "The Sun Also Rises", opposite Anthony Wong Chau-Sang, for which she received an Asian Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.
In 2008, she starred alongside Sam Chow () in "Shi Qi" (), directed by Joe Chow (), as a rural mother of a 17-year-old in eastern Zhejiang province. The same year Joan Chen portrayed a factory worker in Jia Zhangke's "24 City" once fancied because she resembled Chen herself in the 1979 film "Little Flower", but who missed her chance at love.
She co-starred in Bruce Beresford's 2009 adaptation of the autobiography of dancer Li Cunxin, "Mao's Last Dancer", along with Wang Shuangbao () and Kyle MacLachlan.
In 2009, Chen starred alongside Feng Yuanzheng and in the Chinese TV series "Newcomers to the Middle-Aged" (), directed by Dou Qi (), in which she played a female doctor facing middle-age problems. She also played the part of goddess Guan Yin in the 2010 Chinese TV adaptation of "Journey to the West", directed by Cheng Lidong ().
In October 2009 Joan Chen was the curator of the first Singapore Sun Film Festival, whose theme was "The Art of Living Well". She selected and curated five films for screening during the festival: "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly", "Dead Man Walking", "Hannah and Her Sisters", "Still Life" and "Edward Scissorhands".
In 2010, Chen joined the cast of Leehom Wang's directorial debut "Love in Disguise", Alexi Tan's () "Color Me Love" (; alongside Liu Ye), Ilkka Järvi-Laturi's "Kiss, His First" (alongside Tony Leung Ka-fai and Gwei Lun-mei) and veteran acting coach Larry Moss' "Relative Insanity" (along with Juliette Binoche). In May 2010, she was set to star and direct one of the three parts of the anthology film "Seeing Red".
In 2011, she played Secretary Bishop's girlfriend on the television series "Fringe" episode "Immortality". Chen was cast as the Mongol Yuan Dynasty empress Chabi in the 2014 American television series "Marco Polo". Being somewhat unfamiliar with the Mongols, Chen read "The Secret History of the Mongol Queens" in order to prepare for the role. She also appeared in several episodes of the 2018 Chinese television drama "Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace" as Ula Nara Yixiu (the Empress Xiaojingxian).
Personal life.
Chen was formerly married to actor Jim "Jimmy" Lau from 1985 to 1990. Chen married her second husband, cardiologist Peter Hui, on January 18, 1992. They have two daughters. They live in San Francisco, California.
During her early years in California, Chen attended California State University, Northridge. In 1989, she became a naturalized citizen of the United States. On April 9, 2008, Chen wrote an article entitled "Let the Games Go On" for the "Washington Post" objecting to the politicization of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Charitable work.
In May 2008, Chen appeared alongside James Kyson Lee, Silas Flensted, and Amy Hanaialiʻi Gilliom in a public service announcement for the Banyan Tree Project campaign to stop HIV/AIDS-related stigma in Asian &amp; Pacific Islander communities.
In October 2008, Chen made the cover of Trends Health magazine alongside actresses Ke Lan () and Ma Yili () to promote the Chinese Pink Ribbon Breast Cancer Prevention campaign.
On January 8, 2010, Chen attended, alongside Nancy Pelosi, Nicole Kidman, and Joe Torre, the ceremony to help Family Violence Prevention Fund break ground on a new center located in the Presidio of San Francisco intended to combat violence against women and children. During the ceremony, Chen performed an excerpt from the documentary play "The Thumbprint of Mukhtar Mai" (presented as part of "Seven").
On January 15, 2010, Chen was set to appear, along with other Asian American personalities, in a series of videos supporting the Center for the Pacific Asian Family.