 <p>As far as I understand, this attribute will give you some control over what names the elements will have in the final xml string, after the DataContractSerializer has done its work serializing your collection.</p> <p>This can be useful when you have to parse the result later manualy( in other words you will know what element to look for in that xml text, to find your collection and its parts).</p> <p>Take a look at this for examples and more info:</p> <p><a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa347850.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa347850.aspx</a></p>