四级英语听力听不懂怎么办？
没有一点水货，全是我研究十年真题的干货总结。 不点赞可以，但不看不收藏，将会是你这辈子第一个最大遗憾的诞生（笑） 文章长，我整理一个目录，大家可以翻到对应模块看。 -------11.10更新---------------------- 今天四六级查分，这个回答放在这里也快半年啦 很庆幸这个回答帮助到不少同学~ 还愿和成绩今早我都快收爆了，在这里我给大家展示几张。 谢谢大家~  ----------更新------------------------- 这个答案被知乎网友收藏快20K，谢谢大家的喜欢。 正值开学，我准备一些BBC和VOA的材料给大家“磨耳朵”，当然也有真题实战演练。 也有很多同学私信我口试有必要去考吗，一定要去。 虽然目前英语四六级口语考试不是必考，但是大学英语四六级成绩单合并被认为是英语四六级口语转向必考考试的开始。 而且学习语言的最终目的是为了交流，为了应用。近几年四六级考试也一直在改革，就是在靠近运用角度，也从侧面反馈出了英语口语的重要性，而且不仅四六级，包括考研、雅思托福都对口语有一定的要求。 关于如何训练口语，把我曾经学过的课程分享给同学们，里面详细讲解语音、语调知识，帮助考生强化语音基础，练就纯正口语。（可以免费领取试听课哟） ---------------------听力回答---------- 1、破除听力的心魔 2、四六级听力三步走 2.1第一步：看选项 2.2第二步：看原文和设问 2.3第三步：学会听关键词 3、独家听力干货总结 4、一些细节建议 4.1学会听力套路 4.2听到哪个选哪个 4.3记住顺序 4.4克服你的情绪 4.5功利一点做听力 5、这里有最纯净的学习群  1、破除听力的心魔 在所有的英语考试中，听力，荣获最难考模块，没有之一。 所有要接受英语考试的同学，都必须接受听力的这一劫难，你才能在英语应试这个领域，获得更强的飞跃。 我和男票统计了一下我们四级学习群里大家困扰，基本有2/3的困惑都是来自于听力。 很多同学开篇就是：听力真的太难，完全听不懂说什么。 但我想告诉大家，四级听力，是在所有成人英语考试中，是在所有成人英语听力中，最简单的考试之一。 如果不信，我做个对比你就明白了： 我们先来看18年，全国卷1的高考题： 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown, B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 我们来简单的看一下听力原文： Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this. So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you’re 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter.…… 17题，演讲者最可能和谁对话？ 你听完整段材料，根本没有出现任何的身份提示信息。 也就是说，你要听懂它演讲的大部分内容，知道他在作为学生在大学里一些心得体验，可以确定答案是C。 18题，问他什么时候开始英语课程，原文中说道：I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students，“我作为一个外籍学生，进入城市大学后开始了我的英语课程”，但是选项里根本entered the city college，我们还要联系到前文中，“When I came to the US”才能明白，噢，是他来到美国进入城市大学后，他开始的英语课程。如果你一疏忽没听到这关键信息，很大几率就会选C，因为后面材料中反复提到了两次15 years old。 看了这两道题后，绕不饶？绕死人了好吧！  然后，我们来看一下，17年12月的四级真题： 16.A) How space research benefits people on Earth. B)When the International Space Station was built. C)How many space shuttle missions there will be. D)When America's earliest space program started.  来看16题的原文：They want to know how space research helps people on Earth…… 问题：What do some people want to know about space exploration? 如何帮助人类，换而言之就是对人类有益，help=benifits，答案A。 看BCD，什么时候建、有多少、最早是什么时候，根本一点关系没有，非常好排除。  17.A) They tried to make best use of the latest technology. B)They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements. C)They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space. D)They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.  来看17题原文：In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the space shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. 问题：17.What did scientist do for the space shuttle missions? 你可能都没听懂他说什么，但是你只要听到developed objects，答案就很明显，甚至同义替换都没有，就是C。  18.A) They are expensive to make. C) They were first made in space. B)They are extremely accurate. D) They were invented in the 1970s.  来看18题的原文：For example, we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year. 问题：What does the speaker say about the quartz crystal clocks and watches? 同样，你可能都没听懂他说什么，但它提到了accurate，答案是什么？！大声一点告诉我？！选项里有这个单词的答案是谁？！  我不举专四专八，考研托福那些听力来做对比了，那些显然和四六级不在一个水平范畴，我就只举高考和四级听力做对比，你可以看到四级的体力有多么简单，听力里出现什么单词，你就选什么单词就完事了。 所以，在这篇文章一开始，我想用这么一个例子来破除大家对听力的心魔，记住四六级前面还有一个形容词，叫公共，也就意味着它是考量过所有专业所有学生水平后，综合衡量考试难度的一个测试，并不是要来专门为难你，目的也不是为了区分和选拔学生。所以无论听力，阅读，写作还是翻译，它都不会设置特别难，只希望你考过而已。 插一句，最近很多同学问我考研英语和四六级哪个难？考研该怎么准备，需要哪些复习资料等等之类的，这里给大家推荐一个做的很不错的公众号，里面考研常识、考研择校和考研复习相关内容都有整理，学姐考研期间一直查看上面的内容，对我帮助挺大的，现在推荐给大家，要考研的同学可以关注下。 破除了心魔后，接下来，用一套真题，来手把手的教你听力应该如何备考 谢谢大家的喜欢~ 在开始备考之前，我先说一下我们需要准备的材料： 1、一本真题，准备至少10套真题材料 2、一个MP3/MP4,如果没有手机也可以，一副耳机 3、一本笔记本 4、牛津/朗文词典，或单词APP 5、一支红笔，一支2B铅笔  四级考试中，单词APP的作用举足轻重，因为APP在各个场景中都可以使用，用来备考四六级考试非常合适。这里推荐一款我经常使用的APP——完美万词王，背单词和练习英语听力都很实用，先说单词，它的每个单词都有人物实景画面，背单词更加形象化，记忆更深刻；单词的分音节朗读，通过单词的发音，记住单词的同时也对单词有了更深刻的认知，另外单词的分音节阅读不仅能让你掌握发音的规律，同时也在潜移默化的提升你的英语听力。 当然，也有专门提升英语听力的功能，APP的英语镇里有四级真题和变级阅读，右侧有听力按钮，直接真人朗读全文，同时提升我们的听力能力和阅读理解能力，非常nice，而且APP是完全免费无广告，备考四级期间起到了很重要的作用。 第一步：预测将会出现的对话情景。 目的：听力时候更有侧重点的听。 具体方法： ①打开真题，翻到答案部分 ②红笔在手，圈出关键词  解说： Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) Her grandfather. C) Her friend Erika. B)Her grandmother. D) Her little brother. 做法步骤：（以下同步） ①先扫描一眼题干里有没有不认识单词，显然这道题单词都是初中水平。 ②红笔勾画加粗词语，提醒自己着重听 ③猜测一下对话场景，也许是和“她”人物关系有关。  2.A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By working part time at a hospital. B)By selling lemonade and pictures. D) By asking for help on social media. ①勾画生词/模糊词/重点词：passers-by/lemonade/social media ②可能会问这个人的行为方式。  Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. B)Providing clean energy to five million people. C)Generating electric power for passing vehicles. D)Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. ① 生词难词：efficiency/solar panel/vehicles/Generating/highway construction ②对话可能讲某个人在寻找某种解决方式  4.A) They are only about half an inch thick. B)They are made from cheap materials. C)They can be laid right on top of existing highways. D)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. ① inch thick/cheap materials/existing highways/natural elements ②可能是某种材料的特性  Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) The lack of clues about the species. C) Endless fighting in the region. B)Inadequate funding for research. D) The hazards from the desert. ① clues/species/region/Inadequate/ hazards/desert. ②这道题问的可能是某个物种面临问题  6.A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B)To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia. C)To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. D)To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”. ①observe/Ethiopia/disappearance/evidence ②行为目的的询问。  7.A) Lions’ tracks. C) Some camping facilities. B)Lions walking. D) Traps set by local hunters. ① tracks/camping facilities/Traps ②狮子行为活动的情景  Section B 8.A) A special gift from the man. C) A call from her dad. B)Her wedding anniversary. D) Her ‘lucky birthday’. ①wedding anniversary ②和这个人的礼物有关  9.A) Threw her a surprise party. C) Bought her a gold necklace. B) Took her on a trip overseas. D) Gave her a big model plane. ①trip overseas/gold necklace ②和“她”行为有关 10.A) What her husband and the man are up to. B)What has been troubling her husband. C)The trip her husband has planned. D)The gift her husband has bought. ① be up to ②可能询问她丈夫的行为  11.A) He wants to find out about the couple’s holiday plan. B)He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out. C)He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees. D)He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip. ① eager to/turns out ②可能是讨论这个男人的行为 （按照上面的方法，以下的题目我只标记出重点词汇） Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12.A) They take the rival’s attitude into account. B)They know when to adopt a tough attitude. C)They see the importance of making compromises. D)They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.  13.A) They know when to stop. C) They know when to make compromises. B)They know how to adapt. D) They know how to control their emotion.  14.A) They are patient. C) They are good at expression. B)They learn quickly. D) They uphold their principles.  15.A) Clarify items of negotiation. C) Get to know the other side. B)Make clear one's intentions. D) Formulate one's strategy.  Section C 16.A) How space research benefits people on Earth. B)When the International Space Station was built. C)How many space shuttle missions there will be. D)When America's earliest space program started.  17.A) They tried to make best use of the latest technology. B)They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements. C)They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space. D)They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.  18.A) They are expensive to make. C) They were first made in space. B)They are extremely accurate. D) They were invented in the 1970s.  Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19.A) Everything was natural and genuine then. B)People had plenty of land to cultivate then. C)It marked the beginning of something new. D)It was when her ancestors came to America.  20.A) They were known to be creative. C) They had all kinds of entertainment. B)They enjoyed living a living a life of ease. D) They believed in working for goals.  21.A) Chatting with her ancestors. C) Furnishing her country house. B)Doing needlework by the fire. D) Polishing all the silver work.  Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22.A) Sit down and try to calm yourself. C) Use a map to identify your location. C) Call your family or friends for help. D) Try to follow your footprints back.  23.A) You may end up entering a wonderland. B)You may get drowned in a sudden flood. C)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers. D)You may find a way out without your knowing it.  24.A) Wait patiently. C) Start a fire. B)Look for food. D) Walk uphill.  25.A) Check the local weather. C) Prepare enough food and drink. B)Find a map and a compass. D) Inform somebody of your plan.  第一步，我们就完成了。 在这一步里，我们唯一要注意的是练习自己的速度，我的意见是给自己定时： 一开始可能不熟悉题目设置，我们设定8分钟的闹钟，让自己在8分钟的时间内完成对整个关键词和预测情景的勾画。 练过3套题后，我们就缩短为5分钟。 练过5套题后，我们缩短为4分钟。 练过8套题后，我们缩短在最佳时机，3分钟以内，这也是真实考试内最合理的时间规划。 第二步：看听力原文/问题，勾出生词难词 目的：扩充自己的词汇量，熟悉听力的设问和文章类型  备考方法： ①打开解析，阅读听力原文和设问 ②用红笔勾出不认识单词 ③打开词典或手机APP，把这个单词意思写上，直到读懂整篇文章为止  解说： 我选择其中一篇听力原文来做例子： Section C，22-25题文章 If you are lost in the woods, a little knowledge can turn what some people call a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society. (22)When you think you're lost, sit down on the log or rock, or lean against the tree, and recite something you have memorized to bring your mind to a point where it is under control. Don’t run blindly. If you must move, don't follow a stream unless you know it, and in that case you're not lost. (23)Streams normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river. Though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poisonous snakes, and other hazards. (24)Many experts feel it’s wisest to walk uphill. At the top of most hills and mountains are trails leading back to civilization. If there are no trails, you're much easier to be seen on top of a hill. and you may even spot a highway or a railroad from this point. Nowadays, the first way someone will search for you is by air. In a wetland or  in  dense growth, you're very hard to spot. (25)Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you're going, and when you’re expected to return. Also when someone comes looking, you should be able to signal to them.  步骤1：通读文章，你先明白这篇文章大概讲了一个什么事情，记得快速的浏览，用红笔勾画出一些生词和难词，刚才原文中加粗的单词就是你可能会遇到的生词。 步骤2：用自己手机词典或者书籍词典，查询这些单词，把意思标注在试卷上，在标注的过程后，看自己是否能大概懂这篇文章70%。 步骤3：着重翻译关键句子，每套解析都会画出听力的答案句，着重翻译。 比如这篇文章里的4个句子： 22) When you think you're lost, sit down on the log or rock, or lean against the tree, and recite something you have memorized to bring your mind to a point where it is under control. Don’t run blindly. 当你意识到自己迷路时，坐在圆木、岩石或者倚靠在树上，回想一些你能记忆起来的事情，让你的意识能控制你找到记忆的路，不要满目的奔跑。  然后我们看一下设问是什么？ 22. What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods? 如果你在森林里迷路了，作者建议你最先做什么？  23）Streams normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river. Though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poisonous snakes, and other hazards. 溪流通常在到达湖泊或河流之前流过湿地。虽然有许多的可食植物，但也可能有野生动物，毒蛇和其他的危险。  23. What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods? 如果在森林里，你跟随一条不知名的河流行走，将会发生什么？  (24) Many experts feel it’s wisest to walk uphill. 许多专家认为上山最明智。  24. What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you're lost in the woods? 如果你迷失在森林中，专家们认为什么方法是最明智的？  (25) Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you're going, and when you’re expected to return. 任何时候你去树林，都应该有人知道你要去哪里，什么时候该回来。  25. What should you do before you go into the woods? 进入森林前你该怎么办？  四六级听力材料，三篇新闻，两篇对话，三篇文章，一共有8篇文章。 这样看下一遍来，第一是练习了你的阅读能力，对你之后阅读复习也有很大帮助；第二是积累的词汇量；第三是你在潜移默化中，就摸清楚了他们听力出题的规律和技巧。  2.3 第三步：翻到听力，带上耳机，拿上2B铅笔，开始做听力 目的：模拟真实考试环境  我们的前两步都是为这一步做的铺垫。 勾画重点词，也大概明白每篇文章内容，每题设问也读过。 那么，我就要来看自己是否能听得懂？能不能听到关键句。 注意，阅读和听力是两个不同范畴的能力，很多时候我们能读懂，但一听又懵逼了。  鉴于这一步我无法模拟，那么我通过关键句和答案来给你们说四级出题技巧：  Section A 这是听力的第一部分，选择文章一般是一些简单的新闻News，这里面所有设问和文章难度都不会太难。 争取把这一部分分数全部拿到手！  1.A) Her grandfather. C) Her friend Erika. B)Her grandmother. D) Her little brother.  问题：1.Who did Addison raise the money for? 关键句：A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. 解析：整句话里，人物就出现了一个，her little brother，听到后立马选D。 2.A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By working part time at a hospital. B)By selling lemonade and pictures. D) By asking for help on social media.  问题：2.How did Addison raise the money? 关键句：“She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.” 解析：又出现了，lemonade，你甚至可以不知道make some drawings是picture的同义转换，听到就选B 3.A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. B)Providing clean energy to five million people. C)Generating electric power for passing vehicles. D)Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.  问题：3.What was France’s purpose of constructing the Ward Way? 关键句：Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years，with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. 解析：这题稍微有点难，因为关键词出现很多，解题关键在于读懂题目，如果你顺利听到to five million people.，就明白是为了人民。  4.A) They are only about half an inch thick. B)They are made from cheap materials. C)They can be laid right on top of existing highways. D)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.  问题：4.What is special about the solar panels used in the Ward Way? 关键句：The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of the existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. 解析：只出现的existing这个单词，答案里刚好也有，就选它！  5.A) The lack of clues about the species. C) Endless fighting in the region. B)Inadequate funding for research. D) The hazards from the desert.  问题：5.What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia? 关键句：Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. 解析：就出现了一个region，不选C选什么？  6.A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B)To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia. C)To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. D)To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.  问题：6.What was the main purpose of the research? 关键句：But scientists released a report Monday documenting with hard evidence the discovery of "lost lions." 解析：答案也太明显了8，就算听不出evidence，lost lions很容易听出来。 7.A) Lions’ tracks. C) Some camping facilities. B)Lions walking. D) Traps set by local hunters.  问题：7.What did the researchers find in the national park? 关键句：The researchers set out six camera traps, capturing images of lions, and the identified lion tracks. 解析：lion tracks，告诉我选什么？！！有没有出现其他选项单词？！！  Section B Section B是一些对话的内容，而这些内容基本都是一些日常的对话，比较贴近我们的生活，同样不难，争取拿全分。  8.A) A special gift from the man. C) A call from her dad. B)Her wedding anniversary. D) Her ‘lucky birthday’.  问题：8.What does the woman looking forward to? 关键句：Oh, yes. That’s right. This year would be my golden birthday. 解析：这段材料的前三段里，反复出现了三次birthday，我只选了一段出来，三次都来birthday，大声一点告诉我选什么？！！  9.A) Threw her a surprise party. C) Bought her a gold necklace. B)Took her on a trip overseas. D) Gave her a big model plane.  问题：9.What did the woman’s parents do on her sister’s lucky birthday? 关键句：So, for example, my sister’s birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turns 9 years old. Come to think of it , my parents did throw her a surprise party that year. 解析：告诉我，出现其他选项单词没？如果没出现，告诉我该选什么？  10.A) What her husband and the man are up to. B)What has been troubling her husband. C)The trip her husband has planned. D)The gift her husband has bought.  问题：10.What is the woman eager to find out about? 关键句：I’m dying to know what kind of trip he has planned where we’re going. 解析：trip出现在哪个答案里，告诉我。  11.A) He wants to find out about the couple’s holiday plan. B)He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out. C)He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees. D)He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip  问题：11.What does the man say at the end of the conversation? 关键句：I can’t wait to hear all about it when you get back. 解析：这是同义转换的一道题，句尾说我等不急听到你们的计划了，换而言之就是他很想知道他们的计划，选择B，稍难。  12.A) They take the rival’s attitude into account. B)They know when to adopt a tough attitude. C)They see the importance of making compromises. D)They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.  问题：12.What’s the man say about good negotiators? 关键句：They are sensitive to the dynamics in the negotiation, the way it raises and falls, and how may change the direction. 解析：原模原样的答案，选D  13.A) They know when to stop. C) They know when to make compromises. B)They know how to adapt. D) They know how to control their emotion.  问题：13.What does the man say, maybe the most important thing to a successful negotiator? 关键句：And perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop. 解析：又是一模一样的答案。  14.A) They are patient. C) They are good at expression. B)They learn quickly. D) They uphold their principles.  问题：14.How is a good negotiator different from a poor one? 关键句：Good negotiators learn fast, pool negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations. 解析：fast和quickly的同义词转换。  15.A) Clarify items of negotiation. C) Get to know the other side. B)Make clear one's intentions. D) Formulate one's strategy.  问题：15.What’s the first stage of a negation according to the man? 关键句：There’re perhaps six stages in every negotiation: get to know the other side; stay your goals; start the process; clarify there is a disagreement or conflict; reassess your position, making acceptable compromises; and finally reach some agreement in principals. 解析：这道题没有出得很难，要是我是出题官，我把四个答案都出在里面，但是问题问第一个，就只能选C，而这个原句里面就只出现了C这个答案，其他都没有出现过，所以听到就选。  Section C 要来到大家最害怕的部分了，这部分主要涉及到一些学术、讲座、科学技术、时政新闻的题材，所以对很多同学来会比较头疼，但我们来看他的出题模式到底是个什么样？  16.A) How space research benefits people on Earth. B)When the International Space Station was built. C)How many space shuttle missions there will be. D)When America's earliest space program started.  问题：16.What do some people want to know about space exploration? 关键句：They want to know how space research helps people on Earth. 解析：同义句转换，关键句说帮助了地球，换而言之就是对地球有益，答案是A，难度一般。  17.A) They tried to make best use of the latest technology. B)They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements. C)They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space. D)They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.  问题：17.What did scientist do for the space shuttle missions? 关键句：In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the space shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. 解析：答案里也没出现其他关键词啊，所以大胆选C就好了。 18.A) They are expensive to make. C) They were first made in space. B)They are extremely accurate. D) They were invented in the 1970s.  问题：For example, we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year. 问题：What does the speaker say about the quartz crystal clocks and watches? 解析：你可能都没听懂他说什么，但它提到了accurate，答案是什么？！大声一点告诉我？！选项里有这个单词的答案是谁？！是B！！  19.A) Everything was natural and genuine then. B)People had plenty of land to cultivate then. C)It marked the beginning of something new. D)It was when her ancestors came to America.  问题：19.Why does the speaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America? 关键词：Well, if I could go back in history and live, I'd like to go back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America in Yankee New England where one of my ancestors lived, because it was the beginning of something. 解析：最后出现了答案，选C！  20.A) They were known to be creative. C) They had all kinds of entertainment. B)They enjoyed living a living a life of ease. D) They believed in working for goals.  问题：20.What does the speaker say about the Puritans? 关键句：I'm deeply attached to the Puritan tradition, not in a religious sense, but they believed in working for something, working for goals 解析：和前面题一样，选项里就只出现这个答案，选它！！  21.A) Chatting with her ancestors. C) Furnishing her country house. B)Doing needlework by the fire. D) Polishing all the silver work.  问题：21.What would the speaker like doing if she could go back to the past? 关键句：but I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment, discussing new ideas, building a new world, And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the fire doing needlework. 解析：只是把答案的前后顺序换了一下，答案是B  22.A) Sit down and try to calm yourself. C) Use a map to identify your location. B)Call your family or friends for help. D) Try to follow your footprints back.  问题：22.What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods? 关键句：When you think you're lost, sit down on the log or rock, or lean against the tree, and recite something you have memorized to bring your mind to a point where it is under control. Don’t run blindly. 解析：要是我是出题官，我同样把后面三种方法写进答案里混淆视听，但是原文里就只有sit down，答案里也只有sit down，所以你看听力真的不难。  23.A) You may end up entering a wonderland. B)You may get drowned in a sudden flood. C)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers. D)You may find a way out without your knowing it.  问题：23.What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods? 关键句：Streams normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river. Though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poisonous snakes, and other hazards. 解析：略难，hazard和danger的同义替换，如果你词汇里没准备到这个词就只能猜了，不过通过这段话前面描述这些事情，你大概猜一下可以猜出是危险情况。  24.A) Wait patiently. C) Start a fire. B)Look for food. D) Walk uphill.  问题：24.What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you're lost in the woods? 关键句：Many experts feel it’s wisest to walk uphill 解析：告诉我你看到什么？选项里有什么？？大声一点？！！  25.A) Check the local weather. C) Prepare enough food and drink. B)Find a map and a compass. D) Inform somebody of your plan.  问题：25.What should you do before you go into the woods? 关键句：Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you're going, and when you’re expected to return. 解析：略难，关键句里说的是让人知道你去哪，什么时候回来，答案里是让人知道你的计划，需要稍加思考才能选出答案。  好，到这里为止，我们第三步就结束了。 整个准备的流程也就结束了。 接下来，才是这篇文章的精华，与重点。 你不看，那才叫真的亏了。 1、不需要听懂，只需要技巧 我和男票第一次考四级，心想听力听力，一定要听得懂才能做得出来嘛，于是我俩上了考场后，恨不得把耳机都塞进自己的脑子里的听，于是整场听力我俩的表情都是： 因为我俩既没有划关键词，也不知道听关键句。 所以那么大段材料，我俩基本还在思考上一句话再讲什么，听力早就读到九霄云外了。  所以，你不要一直纠结于“你到底听不听得懂” 而是需要，“我有没有听到我该听的”  而怎么能听到自己该听的，上面三步已经教你了。 ①化重点词，预测情景 ②看解析，强化认识 ③听力训练，训练耳朵敏感度  如果忘记了，再回到第一步好好的看一遍……  2、听到什么，给我选什么！！ 我的男票第二次四级之旅，这次我俩稍微准备了下，这下我俩可膨胀了，俗话说一瓶不晃半瓶晃，我俩半瓶子的水平感觉自己牛的一比。 于是在听力部分，有很多我们都听到了关键词的答案，偏偏就是不选，心想着四级考试不可能那么简单，肯定不会出现什么词就选什么答案，我就硬要自我以为的去选个自己觉得正确的，所以，我俩又失败了。 从上面真题的回答来做分析，我给大家列举一下，同义替换的题有多少： 3/11/16/23/25 同学们！朋友们！就5道题！5道题！ 剩下的20题，全部都是听力里念什么，回答里有什么！ 好，就算我们这5道题全部都听不出来！全部选错！ 我们听力，还有199分！ 199分啊朋友们！ 有的同学可能要说了，别逗了，这20题怎么可能全部都听懂。 那么12-15道题，这可以保证吧。 这么一来，我们听力不是也有150-170分吗？ 听力不就有保障了吗？  3、顺序一定要记好 记住，四级考试，文章的关键句和题目设置是顺序的，不是乱序的。 什么意思？ 意思就是，每一篇passage的开始。 第一题，对应文章的1-2句。 第二题，对应文章的3-5句。 第三题，对应文章的3-6句。 第四题，对应文章的7-12句。 所以，你不要文章都读到第6句了，你还在想着第一题要选什么。 记住，四级听力只放一遍，你没听到就是没听到，接下来只能靠蒙。 那你可能说了，你这一篇文章都说完了，我一篇文章都全要竖着耳朵听。 这我也没办法，我通过看着10年来30套真题，只发现一个规律： 1/2/3句，特别重要！ 基本第一题答案，不会逃出前三句话。 最后三句，特别重要！ 最后一题，不会逃出结尾后三句。  4、克服你的思绪 就算你都掌握了上面的方法。 听力也准备的差不多。 可是很多同学上考场还是会很虚。  因为真正考试和你一百次一千次做题感受不同。 这也就是为什么我反复对根本没准备的同学说，无论如何，你都给我坐到四级考场去，去感受下最真实的考试氛围。  说回来，我男票办的四级群，很多同学描述自己问题的时候，都会说到自己很虚。 明明自己准备已经充分了，为什么还是会虚呢？  这在心理学效应上，叫做墨菲定律，简单而言，如果事情有变坏的可能，不管这种可能性有多小，它总会发生。 然而有很多考生就陷在墨菲定律里无法自拔，总是害怕自己考不好，自己准备那么多还是会遇到难题，还是会遇到不会做的题，还是听不懂，从而从墨菲定律到了蝴蝶效应，想到如果这次四级不过，自己接下来没有时间准备考试了，下次考试也不说不准能不能过，不过的话拿不到毕业证学位证，我朋友怎么看我，我舍友怎么看我，我父母怎么看我，我以后怎么找工作，我怎么在这社会立足，我…… 你说你能不虚吗？  我告诉你，同学，你戏也太多了吧…… 当然开个玩笑，有这种想法很正常，但你不能深陷其中。 我告诉你，这只是由于我们思维一个开小差导致的，你信吗？  想想，多少次听力，我们都是一不留神没听到句子，反应过来都不知道读到哪里了。 整个听力节奏就被打断，于是我们就掉入了，我靠第一题讲了什么——我靠第二题讲了什么——现在到哪里了——惨了，我这么多题没做出来，这次过不了了的这种死循环中，听力绝对不可能会做得好。 如果注意力集中，这些问题一切都不会有了。  不过，没有一个人能保证在这听力30分钟内思想高度集中。 我们是活人，不是死人，会开小差是很正常的事情。 关键点在于，你能迅速的从小差回到主路上来，一飘走，赶紧抓住它！ 不要一开小差开10多分钟，那完蛋，听力一半都快过去了。  关于如何提高自己注意力，每个人可以尝试找寻一下自己方法。 像我自己的话，在做听力前，我会给自己大脑启动5分钟时间。 5分钟的时间，我用来背一下听力单词，随便听点BBC或者VOA的听力，让自己大脑预热一下，告诉它接下来我们要开始听力了哦~ 然后在听力中遇到没听到或听不懂的，我养成立马跳过的习惯，有时候通过后面的听力大概能猜出前面会讲到什么，或者我就凭感觉蒙一个，反复这样练习后，我发现自己正确率比我去纠结的时候，大大的提升了。  而最简单的一个方法，就是深呼吸。 每次深呼吸5-7次，会让你的思维短暂集中一小段时间。  5、做听力，我们功利一点 很多什么米阅读，什么四六级都会给你讲，精听、细听、泛听要怎么做，怎么备考。 还会推荐大家去听BBC，VOA，经济学人的音频。 我想告诉大家，如果你的时间很充裕，而且你本身也想提升一下自己听力能力的话，可以去这样做…… 但如果你就是想过个四六级，平常根本对英文学术和新闻类文章没有兴趣，你不要去浪费时间，那些东西都很理论化，不实用啊！ 就算你把耳机挂在耳朵上听100篇VOA，100篇BBC News，不见得你听力会有多大的提升，说不定你口语会变得很好。 这里面原因我就不仔细去分析了，那是另一方面内容，我是要和大家说，为了个听力，我们没必要费那么多时间，又是细听，又是精听，又是BBC，又是VOA的，你以为四级就考个听力啊，我们不准备阅读写作翻译啊？我们不去玩耍不去奔跑啊？我们不去谈情说爱看星星看月亮从诗词歌赋谈到人生哲学啊…… 我们要听什么？大声点告诉我！！ 听历年真题的音频！ 去熟悉真题里的发音，语速，文章类型。 而且，最最重要的。 是去听关键句里的，关键词！ 你只要把听关键词的能力练出来了，听力就妥了。 至于什么VOA/BBC，经济学人，可以作为兴趣爱好，但千万不要指望它们能对你听力有多大的帮助！  最后，我还要说什么呢，我想一下。 好像该说的都说完了哈。 哦对了，给你们说一下四六级听力考试真实情况。  9:10分大家开始写作文。 9:35的时候监考就会提醒大家5分钟后开始听力考试。 如果能在监考老师不注意情况下，偷翻下听力，记住第一个section的内容，最好不过。 当然，也不建议冒这个险，听力开考前读题目时候来勾关键词，时间完全是来得及的。  然后在读文章的时候，听到关键词答案，赶紧勾起来。 接下来读问题的时候，再好好辨别一下答案，如果你觉得模棱两可，绝对要选原文中读到关键词的那个答案！ 每个问题读完，会有大概5-6秒停顿时间，记住，这个时间不是给你想是哪个回答的。 读完问题，你的答案基本就要出来了，如果出不来，立马放弃或者按照自己猜测乱涂一个（以免收答题卡时候来不及），然后去看下一道题的关键词是哪个，集中精力听问题。 还有我前面说的，听力的时候，什么最重要，大声一点告诉我！！ 文章1/2/3句，结尾倒数3句！！打气100倍精神听！！实在找不到答案，想想这三句都说了什么，或许能猜出答案。 