英国留学读研有什么要求，需要多少费用?
谢邀！ 硕士毕业于英国剑桥大学，当时DIY申请英国研究生，获得剑桥、帝国理工、伦敦政经（LSE)、伦敦大学学院（UCL)等名校商学院的offer。 我会按照我的经验来详细回答英国读研相关的申请要求，然后申请可能会用到的费用，以及不同留学地区所可能会用到的费用。 我会告诉你：  1. 我在英国交换、剑桥读研的经历，让我深深地爱上了英国的学术氛围和文化，如果对剑桥的学习生活经历感兴趣的小伙伴，可以看我之前的回答： 在剑桥大学 (University of Cambridge) 就读是怎样一番体验？  2.从最接地气的薪资数据上来看：海归的平均薪资比同等学历的本土人才高18%左右。 根据英国泰晤士报的大学生离校6个月后的平均收入排行榜统计，其中 MBA的起薪更高，比如剑桥大学Judge管理学院毕业生起薪：144,350美元(约87万人民币), 毕业生薪资涨幅：92%， 牛津大学赛德商学院 University of Oxford, 毕业生起薪：133,315美元(约82万人民币)，毕业生薪资涨幅：91%； 华威商学院Warwick Business School毕业生起薪：119,121美元(约73万人民币), 薪资涨幅87%； 曼彻斯特商学院 Manchester Business School 毕业生起薪：106,535美元(约65万人民币)，薪资涨幅：96%  3.从学校排名来看，去英国留学是逆袭的最佳机会 比如我，本科是个知名度不高的双非学校，研究生的剑桥就是世界排名数一数二的顶尖学校。 就算是国内最顶级的清华北大，2018 Times世界排名也只有30，而清华大学的硕士，都说硕士里最难考的工商管理硕士学位，2013-2016年，清华大学商学院，5年就生产了将近5000人，现在每年还要招收将近600人。 国外生源把控更严，我读的剑桥大学的组织创新战略硕士，平均每年全球招生10-20人，甚至2018年只招8人，想必是物以稀为贵吧。 所以，去英国留学是提高文凭含金量、提高世界学校排名的捷径。 我之所以说是捷径，还因为英国留学学制时间短，国内读研大多数3年，而英国只需要一年，时间成本低了2/3，毕竟对于人才来说，时间永远是稀缺资源，节省了2年时间，就相当于可以多工作2年，这2年的机会成本，至少值40-80万。   首先要想好申请哪些学校和专业。 专业的选择建议考虑和本科专业对口或者相关的（当然有些硕士的管理只收非商科的学生）和兴趣爱好。 至于选哪个学校，可以根据自己的分数和专业要求进行定位，下文马上会详细地分析成绩对应的学校和专业要求。 如果是DIY申请，建议可以用一张Excel表，列出比较有意向的学校和专业，标注专业要求、官网链接等，方便之后进行筛选。当然，最重要的是要列好申请材料清单哦。  一般情况，申请英国研究生需要的材料：  下面分点来说说影响录取与否最核心的几个考察点： 留学读研首先要根据自己的本科院校、均分选好目标学校和专业，英国G5学校偏爱学校排名靠前、成绩好的同学，不同专业有不同的录取标准，如果你的本科专业和硕士专业对口，那么成功申请的可能性会比跨专业申请更高。一般情况下，G5大多数专业要求至少要2:1学位（牛剑大部分学校要1等学位）。  2:1或者1等学位是什么意思呢？  以下表格真对不同本科学校给出大体的均分对应关系，当然不同学校对于2:1的界定略有不同，具体参照本科学校或者英国目标学校的官方定义为准。  简单来说，如果你是211学校，到了大三均分80+就有资格申请G5，当然如果均分85＋甚至90+，那么，还是很有可能得到G5学校的青睐哦。 如果你是非211的学校，那么英国对你的均分要求会更高，总之，英国很看重成绩，就像我们总不免会落入俗套地对好看的面庞一见钟情一样，你的成绩越好，就越容易成为名校的宠儿。   2.申请文书和推荐信。 如果说，大三下出成绩后，成绩已成定局，就像爸妈给我生了一张适合居家的脸，那么我还能出去吓人吗？ 答案是，或许真的可以。 申请英国研究生，还需要很重要的材料就是申请文书，包括个人陈述、简历、2封老师的推荐信。  其中你能把握的最重要的文书之一就是个人陈述，也就是我们常说的PS，这就类似于你写给女神校的飞鸽传书／情书，说明你为什么想去、为什么能去这个学校、专业，如果你的文书写得足够得打动招生官，体现你就是为这个专业量身打造的那个Ta，那么招生官也会在你没有达到成绩的前提下发你一个conditional offer，condition一般是最后一年的成绩。  比如，之前帮一个学妹申请，她是英国莱斯特大学的本科（英本三年），大二均分58（妥妥的2:2）, 但在PS中挖掘出自己的亮点和优势，在文书中写了大量对于专业的理解和认识，提高和专业的匹配度，收到伯明翰大学金融专业的offer，卡斯商学院金融专业的offer，condition是大三之后均分能达到65。  所以，我们申请的时候，国内大学的话，一般只能提交大一到大三的成绩（英本的是大一大二成绩），如果这时候成绩没达到学校要求的2:1也不要气馁，学校会根据你的文书来判断你的潜力，如果学校觉得你有潜力，还是会发offer的哟～  PS一定要反复修改。我当时是DIY申请，每所学校每个专业的PS都是不一样的，是根据每个专业量身打造的。也很庆幸当时有好多热心的学长学姐帮我修改PS。就拿我申请剑桥的这个专业举例，我特地请了剑桥这个专业的直系学姐修改我的PS, 也请了伦敦商学院、爱丁堡大学毕业的学长学姐反复修改，一篇1000字不到的材料，我至少找了3-4位学长学姐反复修改了7次，我的英国老师／推荐人也很热心地主动说帮我修改润色。  所以，我很愿意将这份爱心传递下去如果有学弟学妹们对中介文书不满意，或者自己DIY无从下手的时候，都可以找我修改文书，我希望能尽一份微薄之力帮助到大家。  除了PS，还有很重要的文书就是推荐信。推荐信是需要你提前找好2位推荐人，和他们说好你想申请的学校和专业，请他们美言几句，推荐你去这个学校。  选推荐人最好优先选熟悉你的，或者头衔高的，当然两者兼得是最好。我当时大三去英国交换，萌生了想去英国读研的想法，于是乎，我就“很有心机”地去我们学校官网搜，看看有没有老师对剑桥有一定的了解，结果正巧一位教我金融专业课的英国教授之前在剑桥教书！喜出望外如我，就发邮件给这个教授，和他预约时间面谈。  面谈的时候，我先说了自己对于他教的金融的喜爱，“顺便”提到说我想申请剑桥的研究生，并自然地把我的情况和教授说了。这些都是铺垫哦，注意，学弟学妹们，不要一见到老师，人家还不知道你是谁，就开门见山地问能不能当你的推荐人；就好比，你心仪的男神／女神和你还不熟的时候，你就一股脑儿地上前表白，男神／女神会被吓到的。当你们的互动慢慢频繁、你们之间的“感情”慢慢升温，那么导师会有更大的概率愿意作为你的推荐人。  回到我的故事，我和教授从天南聊到地北，他甚至拿出手机给我看他儿子女儿的照片，就像熟识的好朋友一样。最后，我终于想鼓起勇气问能不能当我的推荐人，没想到教授自己主动说：“如果你要申请剑桥的话，我可以给你写推荐信，我每年都会给我们学校的1-2个同学写推荐信，他们大多数都被剑桥录取了。我在剑桥的Pembroke College，如果你到时候也被Pembroke College录取了，那我就请你吃饭；如果你被其他college录取了，那么我来你的college，你请我吃饭。”  当时真是有种受宠若惊的激动，就有种 终于鼓起勇气向男神表白，结果男神主动说，我来保护你 的即视感（不好意思小姐姐有点小花痴，总是用男神来类比，捂脸）。 同样的，我大三交换的时候，有一门课Business Strategy考了年级前5，结果任课老师（法国人）发邮件恭喜我们名列前茅的几位同学，我私信感谢他，他也主动说，如果需要他作为推荐人，他很乐意。不过我还是没有请他当推荐人，因为我和另外一位一起做研究的导师也很熟，而且专业方向和我要申请的剑桥专业很匹配，所以请了这位研究导师作为推荐人。  如果你找的推荐人是国外的English native speaker，那么大概率他们会根据对你的了解自己亲笔为你写推荐信。所以这里就是找熟识的老师的重要性。如果老师了解你，写出来的内容比较有血有肉又个性，不至于千篇一律像模版。  还有一个好处就是，和你熟识的国外老师很可能会和你讨论推荐信的内容或者把写好的推荐信给你看。理论上，推荐信是老师写好，不给学生看的，但因为我和我的两位推荐人都很熟，所以他们都是把推荐信写好发我看然后才投递。  对于大部分国内本科的同学来说，大部分是找好推荐人导师，学生自己写好推荐信的内容，导师过目签字。如果你的导师认可这种方式，那也行，只不过在写推荐信的时候一定要站在老师的角度，用老师的格局和口吻来写，不要让招生官看出PS和推荐信是同个人写的。   3.雅思成绩。 官网上都会写这个专业对雅思的要求，大多数学校雅思要求6.5分甚至7分以上，不过大多数英国学校，在投递申请的时候，是不用提交雅思成绩的，或者如果你申请的时候雅思没有达标，先提交都是没关系的。  如果你的背景吸引了招生官，但雅思没达标，学校依然会发你一个conditional offer，收到offer之后，在学校指定的deadline之前补交达标的雅思＋达标的在校成绩，学校会再发unconditional offer。  比如说，学校要求雅思总分7，单科不低于6.5，而你总分达到了，单科差了0.5，那么你可以大胆地提交这个不合格的雅思成绩没关系；当然，如果你第一次考雅思，考得实在惨不忍睹，比如总分5分，单科4.5，那么我建议还是先不要提交雅思成绩，你可以扬长但也要避短，你不提交雅思成绩，学校会以为你只是没时间考，说不定一考就考到目标分呢，所以如果英语实在是你的短板，那么不妨先不提交雅思，给学校更多的遐想空间和期待。  另外，雅思只是门槛，达到学校的要求就好，不需要为了证明自己刷分刷到8，像牛津剑桥已经是对雅思要求最高的学校了，它的要求也只是雅思总分7.5，单科7分，所以如果你已经达到了，那就不需要再花时间去刷更多的分数了。  而在校成绩倒是越高越有优势，文书也是越出彩越有优势。当然，如果背景一模一样都很出类拔萃、和专业匹配的两个学生，一个雅思6分，一个雅思8分，那么学校会更倾向于雅思8分的学生没错，但也很可能学校会给两个学生都发offer，只不过雅思8分的学生conditional offer里就没有语言要求，而雅思6分的学生的conditional offer里会加一个雅思的condition，如果最后这个雅思6分的学生没能达到学校雅思目标分，那么这半只脚踏入校门，还有半只脚也只能留在门外了。  有部分学校也有语言班，如果你申请的学校、专业能接受你没达到雅思要求读语言班，那也可以。之前有学生拿到剑桥的conditional offer，要求雅思总分7.5，单科7，但是他有一门口语／写作总是卡在6.5，而他的专业不允许他读语言班，最终去不了剑桥，只能去了帝国理工，这样的擦肩而过也是挺可惜的。 总而言之，雅思在申请的时候，对于拿到conditional offer来说影响不是特别大，但对于换unconditional offer来说，非常关键。在拿到unconditional offer之后，你就可以开开心心地准备签证啦～   因此，在说了申请英国的几点要求外，我们可以根据这个来看看你大学四年需要做哪些准备。  大一、大二：学术＋参加社团活动、比赛，也可以提前准备雅思。我当时大一、大二参加了创行、校友会、ACCA俱乐部、埃塞克、模拟联合国协会、口才与演讲协会等8个社团干事，也参加了CFA协会举办的IRC金融比赛、哈佛大学举办的社会企业创业大赛。  大三：好好学术，大三的专业课成绩对于申请尤其重要。另外，尽可能地多参加和申请专业相关的实习、帮老师做一些相关的研究。我当时的实习有银行、中外合资企业的财务部门、保险等实习，也帮助老师做了和创新战略相关的研究。大三考雅思也是不错的时期。当然，如果商科需要考GMAT/GRE，这时候都要着手准备了，这比雅思难度更大。  申请一般在大三的时候就要开始准备，大三暑假准备申请材料，大四上的时候投递申请。很多学弟学妹问我，申请是找中介还是DIY呢？因为我自己申请的时候被突然失踪的中介坑了，所以下定决心DIY，我个人还是比较推荐DIY的，只不过也不是人人都适合DIY，那我顺便来说说  哪些同学适合DIY： 不过话说回来，欲速则不达，如果你为了赶着早申请，忽略了质量，还是得不偿失的，毕竟，早申请如果不符合条件，也只是早点收到拒信而已。 之前又帮学妹在当年的2-3月申请剑桥，结果投递申请之后10天就收到offer了，所以说，不用慌，一切皆有可能，在准备好的前提下，尽早地申请。 如果实在是没时间，或者对DIY申请流程不熟悉，担心出错，那么建议可以找有DIY申请经验的学长学姐帮忙指导文书、指导申请，最好能有外教润色修改，但是个人不建议找大的中介机构，很多学弟学妹找了中介之后都吐槽说中介拖延、办事效率低、文书模版化套路化，还是拿着中介写的文书找我修改，真是心疼学弟学妹们。就像“男怕入错行，女怕嫁错郎”，留学申请是一生一次的大事，一定要慎重选择哦～  不同学校和专业的学费不一样，一般金融、会计等热门专业的学费会更高一些，而偏社科类的学费会低一些。一般学费在人民币20-40万不等。具体的学费可以在每个专业的学校官网Fees一栏找到。比如下图是剑桥Finance and Economics专业的学费。  生活费也根据不同的地区略有不同，伦敦比较贵，根据UK’s National Union of Students (NUS)的官方数据，在英格兰地区（除伦敦之外）的学生，年均生活费是£12,056（10万人民币），如果在伦敦上学生活，同样的日用品和食物，每年的花费大约£15,180（13.5万人民币）。 给大家一个参考，我当时在剑桥读研，一年学费＋生活费40万人民币左右。  为大家整理了2019年英国主流院校研究生申请的入学要求，其中包括英本及国内本科的学术要求和语言要求，希望对大家有所帮助。  ①牛津大学 学术要求（英国 Applicants are normally expected to be predicted or have achieved a first-class or strong upper second-class undergraduate degree with honours (or equivalent international qualifications), as a minimum, in classics or a similar course of academic study with substantial course components in the area of ancient history. 链接： https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/dphil-ancient-history?wssl=1  学术要求（中国 If you hold non-UK qualifications and wish to check how your qualifications match these requirements, you can contact the National Recognition Information Centre for the United Kingdom (UK NARIC). 链接： https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/dphil-ancient-history?wssl=1  语言要求 详情链接 链接： https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/applying-to-oxford/application-guide?wssl=1   ②帝国理工大学 学术要求（英国 If you intend to apply for a Masters degree the College minimum requirement is a UK Lower Second Class Honours degree. The majority of programmes have higher requirements, usually a minimum of a UK Upper Second Class Honours.For admission to a PhD, MPhil, MD (Res) or EngD research programme the College would normally expect you to hold or achieve a Master's degree in addition to a Bachelor's degree at UK Upper Second Class Honours Level. 链接： http://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/pg/apply/requirements/  学术要求（中国 To be considered for admission to a Master's e.g. MSc, MRes, MBA etc, applicants should have been awarded a Bachelor's degree from a Project 211 university with a final overall mark of 80% or better. Preference is given to candidates with 85% or better. Applicants for research must also be in possession of a Master's degree with 80% or better. 链接： http://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/pg/apply/requirements/pgacademic/  语言要求 详情链接 链接： http://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/pg/apply/requirements/english/  院校要求 一般为985/211/中外合办大学 链接： http://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/pg/apply/requirements/pgacademic/  ③伦敦政治经济学院 学术要求（英国 Please consult individual programme entries 链接： http://www.lse.ac.uk/study-at-lse/Graduate/Prospective-students/Entry-requirements  学术要求（中国 Taught master's programmes To be considered for admission to a taught master's programme, we would normally require a bachelor's degree with an overall mark of 85 per cent from applicants who have attended a highly regarded institution in China, with all other applicants we would normally require a mark of at least 90 per cent.  Research programmes (MPhil/MRes/PhD) To be considered for admission to a research programme, we would normally require a master's degree with an overall mark of 85 per cent/B from applicants who have attended a highly regarded institution, while all other applicants are normally required to obtain a mark of 90 per cent/A. 链接： http://www.lse.ac.uk/study-at-lse/international-students/country-pages/china  语言要求 链接详情 链接： http://www.lse.ac.uk/study-at-lse/Graduate/Prospective-students/Entry-requirements/English-language-requirements  ④爱丁堡大学 学术要求（英国 To study at postgraduate level, you must normally hold a degree in an appropriate subject, with an excellent or very good classification (equivalent to first or upper second class honours in the UK)."We may also accept equivalent qualifications or work experience." Check the specific requirements for your programme before you apply. 链接： https://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/applying/your-application/entry-requirements  学术要求（中国 You should have a good first degree from a recognised institution, with minimum grades of between 80-85%.This is the University’s general minimum requirement but some programmes may have specific qualification requirements as well. Entry requirements vary from course to course and in cases there is also variation in the standards required for entry to certain courses. Courses in great demand are likely to require higher entry grades. 链接： https://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/international/postgraduate-entry/asia/china  语言要求 详情参考网页 链接： https://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/international/english/postgraduate   ⑤曼切斯特大学 学术要求（英国 查看课程详情 链接： https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/  学术要求（中国 Taught master'sEntry requirements differ between courses but generally taught master's applicants with a bachelor's degree from a recognised good-quality Chinese university, with a minimum overall average grade of 80% or a minimum GPA of 3.0 (out of 4.0) will be considered for admission on to taught masters programmes.Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in English language and some our MBA programme requires GMAT scores. Please refer to the entrance requirements of individual programmes for further guidance. PhDApplicants with an undergraduate bachelors degree with a minimum grade of 80% and, in many cases, a master's degree from a recognised Chinese university will be considered for postgraduate research programmes of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) or Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).As the research programmes involve individual supervision, we strongly recommend the applicant makes initial enquiries with the supervisor or the relevant school first. A research proposal is required when submitting your application. 链接： https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/international/country-specific-information/china-mainland/entry-requirements/#country-profile  语言要求 详情参考网页 链接： https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/international/country-specific-information/china-mainland/entry-requirements/#country-profile   ⑥伦敦国王学院 学术要求（英国 Postgraduate taught coursesA four year Bachelor's degree from a recognised university will be considered for programmes requiring a UK Bachelor (Honours) degree at 2:1. Postgraduate research coursesA two year Master's degree from a recognised university will be considered for PhD and other research programmes. 链接： https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/apply/entry-requirements  学术要求（中国 详情链接 链接： https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/apply/entry-requirements/international  语言要求 详情参考网页 链接： https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/apply/entry-requirements/english-language   ⑦布里斯托大学 学术要求（英国 To be considered for admission to postgraduate study at the University of Bristol, the minimum requirement for entry is an undergraduate (Bachelor’s) degree that is equivalent to a UK Upper Second Class degree (also known as a 2:1). Please refer to the Postgraduate Admissions Statements for each programme for individual entry requirements.Please note that entry requirements vary for each course so please check the course listings for details of specific entry requirements. 链接： https://www.bristol.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/  学术要求（中国 Applicants who hold a 4-year Bachelor's (Honours) degree from a prestigious university with a minimum of 80% will be considered for admission to a Master's degree.Applicants who hold a good Master's degree from a prestigious university will be considered for admission to PhD study. 链接： http://www.bristol.ac.uk/international/countries/china.html#pgentryreqs  语言要求 详情参考网页 链接： http://www.bristol.ac.uk/study/language-requirements/  ⑧格拉斯哥大学 学术要求（英国 无统一要求，详情请查看课程详情页 链接： https://www.gla.ac.uk/study/search/?query=accounting&level=pg&mode=&subject=  学术要求（中国 We will consider applications to Masters degrees from graduates of national quality Chinese universities with the approximate entry guidelines given below. In addition to the minimum GPA requirements in a relevant degree, some programmes have core module requirements and academic performance in relevant subjects will be accorded greater significance and entry will be entirely at the discretion of the University of Glasgow. The requirements for each programme can be found at https://www.gla.ac.uk/postgraduate/taughtWe can only accept top-up honours degrees with the final year at a UK or other university if the first 3 years were taught at an institution accepted for admission by the University of Glasgow.  Please note that we will require for you to upload to your application, details of all modules that you will complete in your final year of studies in order to process your application and make a decision for admission. We strongly encourage you to provide these details at the time of submitting your application, to avoid delays in processing your application.Grades given below are the minimum entry requirements considered and do not guarantee an offer. 链接： https://www.gla.ac.uk/international/country/china/#/entryrequirements  语言要求 You need to demonstrate a required level of English language proficiency to meet the entry requirements for Warwick. 详情参考网页 链接： https://www.gla.ac.uk/international/englishlanguage/requirements/   ⑨谢菲尔德大学 学术要求（英国 无统一要求，前往课程详情页面查看 链接： https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/postgraduate  学术要求（中国 The University of Sheffield accepts a number of different qualifications from China. Some of the most common are listed below. Should your qualification not be listed here, please contact us.Chinese University Degree HoldersHolders of a good bachelor degree from a recognised Chinese university will be considered for direct entry to postgraduate diploma or masters programmes.For Entry to MBAHolders of a good bachelor degree from a recognised Chinese university and at least 3 years´ post-graduation work experience will be considered for direct entry to the MBA. Applicants must be at least 25 years old by the time the programme starts.International pathways at the University of Sheffield International CollegeOur International College provides pre-masters programmes specifically for international students who want to progress to the University of Sheffield.International pathways at the Northern Consortium UK (NCUK)The University is a member of the Northern Consortium (NCUK) which offers pre-masters courses in centres across China.Visit the NCUK website to find out more.For Entry to Postgraduate Research Programmes e.g. MPhil, PhD, PhD with Integrated MastersWith around 2,000 postgraduate research students from over 100 different countries, Sheffield is one of the foremost centres for research training in the UK. 链接： https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/international/countries/asia/east-asia/china/entry  语言要求 All applicants are required to have an internationally recognised English language qualification such as IELTS. The minimum score that is accepted for entry is IELTS 6.0 or equivalent. Some departments may require a higher score.All applicants are required to have an internationally recognised English language qualification such as IELTS. The minimum score that is accepted for entry is IELTS 6.0 or equivalent. Some departments may require a higher score. 链接： https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/international/countries/asia/east-asia/china/entry  ⑩杜伦大学 学术要求（英国 A 4 year Bachelors (Honours) degree with a 2:1 Distinction 链接： https://www.dur.ac.uk/study/pg/  学术要求（中国 具体查看详情页 链接： https://www.dur.ac.uk/international/country.information/#nsw  语言要求 具体查看详情页 链接： https://www.dur.ac.uk/learningandteaching.handbook/1/3/3/  ⑪伯明翰大学 学术要求（英国 Postgraduate taught entry requirementsTo gain a place at Birmingham you will need to meet our general entry requirements and the specific entry requirements of your chosen course. Your application will be reviewed by the Admissions Tutor for your course, who will decide whether your application should receive an offer.Specific entrance requirements for individual courses can be found on individual course listings in our course finder. Entry to our postgraduate programmes usually require a good Honours degree, or equivalent if you were educated outside the UK.Any academic and professional qualifications or industrial experience you may have are normally taken into account, and in some cases form an integral part of the entrance requirement.Please be aware that entry on to many programmes is highly competitive; consequently we also consider the skills, attributes, motivation and potential for success of an individual when deciding whether to make an offer.  After we have received your application you may, if you live in the UK, be invited for an interview or to visit us to discuss your application.Non-standard qualificationsIf your qualifications are non-standard or different from the entry requirements stated in this prospectus, please contact the relevant school or department to discuss whether your application would be consideredEnsure your qualifications meet our entry requirements for research degreesTo gain admission to a research degree programme (with the exception of the Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Medicine (MD)) an applicant must comply with the following entry requirements:Attainment of an Honours degree (normally a First or Upper Second Class Honours degree or equivalent) in a relevant subject awarded by an approved university, orAttainment of an alternative qualification or qualifications and/or evidence of experience judged by the University as indicative of an applicant’s potential for research and as satisfactory for the purpose of entry to a research degree programme.In addition:Admission and registration for a research degree programme may be conditional on satisfactory completion of preliminary study, which may include assessment.In some cases you will also need to have completed a Masters degree or equivalent qualification in a relevant subject.Please noteEntry onto many programmes is highly competitive, therefore we consider the skills, attributes, motivation and potential for success of an individual when deciding whether to make an offer.Specific entry requirements are given for each programme. Any academic and professional qualifications or industrial experience you may have are normally taken into account, and in some cases form an integral part of the entrance requirements. If your qualifications are non-standard or different from the entry requirements stated in the online prospectus, please contact the relevant school or department to discuss whether your application would be considered.After we have received your application you may, if you live in the UK, be invited for an interview or to visit us to discuss your application. 链接： https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/study/index.aspx  学术要求（中国 PostgraduateStudents with a bachelor degree (4 years minimum) may be considered for entry to a postgraduate degree programme. However please note that we will only consider students who meet the entry guidance below.Please refer to the ‘Business School’ guidance below if you are applying for a Business or Economics programme (not including MBA). You can see the relevant courses on the Business school website.Please refer to the ‘All other programmes’ guidance below if you are applying for all other courses.ENTRY REQUIREMENTS TO THE BUSINESS SCHOOL (BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS COURSES EXCLUDING MBA) GROUP 1 UNIVERSITIESUniversity is ranked in the top 100 Netbig ranking either in 2012 or 2013. We will also consider institutions part of the prestigious 211 and 985 universities.We will consider students from these institutions with 80% or above.Borderline cases: we will consider students with 70-79% if you have a relevant degree and good grades in relevant subjects and/or relevant work experience.GROUP 2 UNIVERSITIESUniversity is ranked in the top 101 to 150 Netbig ranking either in 2012 or 2013.We will also consider certain institutions that are AFFLIATED COLLEGES of the prestigious 211 and 985universities or top 150 ranking university in Netbig 2012 or 2013.We will also consider the following 9 specialist Business universities:University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyBeijing Technology and Business UniversityHuaqiao UniversityNanjing University of Finance and EconomicsTianjin University of Finance and EconomicsGuangdong University of Foreign StudiesJiangxi University of FinanceCapital University of Economics and TradeNanjing Audit UniversityWe will consider students from these institutions with 85%.Borderline cases: we will consider students with 80-84% if you have a relevant degree and good grades in relevant subjects and/or relevant work experience.ALL OTHER INSTITUTIONS = If you do not meet the requirement for group 1 or 2 university above then you are not likely to be considered for entry to our Business School. However you may be considered for other programmes outside of the Business school, see details below.ENTRY REQUIREMENTS TO ALL OTHER PROGRAMMES (INCLUDING MBA)GROUP 1 UNIVERSITIESUniversity is ranked in the top 200 Netbig ranking either in 2012 or 2013. We will also consider institutions part of the prestigious 211 and 985 universities.We will also consider certain institutions that are AFFILIATED COLLEGES of the prestigious 211 and 985universities or top 200 ranking university in Netbig 2012 or 2013.We will consider students from these institutions with 80% or above.Borderline cases: we will consider students with 70-79% if you have a relevant degree and good grades in relevant subjects and/or relevant work experience.GROUP 2 UNIVERSITIESUniversity is ranked in the top 201 to 500 Netbig ranking either in 2012 or 2013.We will also consider certain institutions that are AFFLIATED COLLEGES of these universities.We will consider students from these institutions with 85%.Borderline cases: we will consider students with 80-84% if you have a relevant degree and good grades in relevant subjects and/or relevant work experience.GROUP 3 UNIVERSITIESUniversity is ranked in the top 501 to 800 Netbig ranking either in 2012 or 2013.We will also consider certain institutions that are AFFLIATED COLLEGES of these universities.We will consider students from these institutions with 85% if you have a relevant degree and good grades in relevant subjects and/or relevant work experience.THREE-YEAR DIPLOMASApplicants with three year diplomas and substantial work experience at managerial level (5-7 years) can be considered for entry to a non-business postgraduate degree programme.ALL OTHER INSTITUTIONS = If you do not meet the requirement for group 1, 2 or 3 university above then you are not likely to be considered for entry to our courses.Students with Master’s degree may be considered for PhD study. 链接： https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/International/students/country/china/index.aspx#EntryRequirementsTab  语言要求 详情链接 链接： https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/postgraduate/pgt/requirements-pgt/international/index.aspx   ⑫圣安德鲁斯大学 学术要求（英国 无统一要求，前往课程详情页面查看 链接： https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/entry/  学术要求（中国 Postgraduate candidates will be expected to hold a Bachelor's degree from a prestigious university with an overall mark of 85% or above.The degree of MD (Medicine) requires a medical qualification that is recognised by the UK General Council.Postgraduate entry requirements may be higher depending on the School and the programme you wish to study. For more information please contact the Admissions team by emailing admissions@st-andrews.ac.uk. This information is for general guidance; we consider each application on its own merits, as outlined in the admissions policy. 链接： https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/entry/china/  语言要求 Postgraduate English language requirementsFor information on the language tests and qualifications which the University accepts for postgraduate students, please see the the English language requirements for postgraduates.Pre-sessional coursesIn order to fully prepare yourself for academic study, you can attend one of our pre-sessional courses. These combine language development with academic skills and orientation and provide an excellent introduction to university life. It may be a condition of your offer that you are required to take a 10-week or 4-week pre-sessional course.You can find out more about pre-sessional courses in the pre-sessional courses section.Visas and English language proficiency Overseas students typically need a visa to study in the UK. See the visa section below to find out more about the English language proficiency tests required to obtain a visa.链接： https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/entry/china/  ⑬伦敦大学玛丽女王学院 学术要求（英国 前往课程详情页面查看 链接： https://www.qmul.ac.uk/postgraduate/#primary-nav-study  学术要求（中国 Taught degrees (MSc/MA: one year)For entry onto our masters level courses students should normally have achieved:Four-year bachelors degree from project universities including 211, 985 and Double First Class University with 75%+ averageFour-year bachelors degree from non-project University within top 300 with average 80%+All applications are considered on an individual basis and students may be admitted to masters programmes with a lower level degree if they have work experience relevant to the degree applied for.Students with a three-year diploma (dazhuan) from a recognised institution may apply for the Pre-Masters Graduate Diploma, a year-long course which will gain them access to a masters programme.Research degree (MPhil/PhD: three years)For entry onto our research degree courses students should normally have a masters degree from a recognised university. 链接： https://www.qmul.ac.uk/international-students/countries/china/  语言要求 详情链接 链接： https://www.qmul.ac.uk/international-students/countries/china/  ⑭利物浦大学 学术要求（英国 查看课程详情页 链接： https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-taught/  学术要求（中国 Postgraduate TaughtEntry requirements differ between courses but generally taught masters applications with a Bachelors degree from a recognised Chinese university, with overall average academic grades between 75% to 85% (depending on the level of Chinese university), will be considered for admissions onto taught masters programmes. Please note that the University of Liverpool Management School  does not accept degrees from Tier 3 institutions.Please refer to the entry requirements tab of individual programmes for further guidance. Visit our postgraduate pages to find out more about applying to the University.Students who do not meet the entry requirements stated above and students who hold a three-year diploma (Da Zhuan) from a recognised Chinese university with good grades, may be eligible for the University’s Pre-Masters Programme delivered on campus at Liverpool International College.  This programme prepares students for Masters level study both academically and linguistically.  Students who successfully complete the Pre-Masters Programme, obtaining the grades required for their chosen Masters degree, will be guaranteed admission to the University. Applicants from China should contact Liverpool International College for admission to the Pre Masters Programme at LIC.Postgraduate ResearchApplicants with an undergraduate bachelor degree with a minimum grade of 80% or a master degree from a recognised Chinese university will be considered for postgraduate research programmes of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) or Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).Visit our postgraduate pages to see a full list of research programmes. For more information about applying to the university, visit our postgraduate applying pages.As the research programmes involve individual supervision, we would like to recommend the applicant makes initial enquiries with the potential supervisors or the relevant Department or School first. Please note that a research proposal is essential in submitting the application. 链接： https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/study/international/countries/china/ 语言要求 详情链接 链接： https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/study/international/apply/english-language/  ⑮约克大学 学术要求（英国 For postgraduate taught courses (MSc, MA, PG Dip, PG Cert, PGCE, Graduate Diploma and MRes) you would typically need at least the equivalent to a UK upper second class honours degree (2:1). However, some courses will accept lower second class honours degrees (2:2) combined with relevant professional experience and/or vocational qualifications.For research programTypically you’ll need at least the equivalent to a UK upper second-class (2:1) honours degree and, in some cases, a Masters degree. Actual requirements vary by course. 链接： https://www.york.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-taught/apply/  学术要求（中国 Postgraduate taught coursesFor a postgraduate taught course such as a Masters, you would normally need a Bachelors degree from a recognised institution in a relevant subject. The score you will need depends on which university you attended in China and which subject you are applying to. Typically you would need at least the equivalent to a UK upper second class honours degree, however some courses will accept lower second class honours degrees. Actual requirements will vary by course.A score of 80-85% is considered comparable to a UK 2:1A score of 75-80% is considered comparable to a UK 2:2 Research degreesFor a research degree, such as an MPhil or a PhDyou would normally need a Bachelors degree plus either a Masters degree in a relevant subject or some experience of conducting research.Course-specific requirementsVisit the course page for details of the entry requirements specific to your chosen course. Some courses also have additional entry requirements such as work experience or submission of written work. 链接： https://www.york.ac.uk/study/international/your-country/china/  语言要求 详情链接 链接： https://www.york.ac.uk/study/international/your-country/china/   ⑯卡迪夫大学 学术要求（英国 查看课程详情页 链接： https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/study/postgraduate  学术要求（中国 Postgraduate taught coursesYou will be required to have a relevant four year bachelor's degree from a recognised institution, with grades of approximately 80% or above to qualify for our postgraduate taught courses.Postgraduate research coursesIf you are applying for research courses from China, you will be required to provide evidence that you have already carried out research, usually via the successful completion of a relevant masters' degree.You will need successful completion of a relevant four year bachelor's degree from a recognised institution, with grades of approximately 80% or above and possibly also successful completion of a relevant master's course from a recognised institution. 链接： https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/study/international/your-country/asia/china/entry-requirements  语言要求 详情链接 链接： https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/study/international/your-country/asia/china/entry-requirements  ⑰阿伯丁大学 学术要求（英国 无统一要求，查看课程详情页 链接：https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/  学术要求（中国 Postgraduate The entry requirements for postgraduate taught programmes is 75% from any Chinese institution. 链接： https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/international/inmycountry/china/entry/  语言要求 A relevant English language qualification is also required even if you have been taught through the medium of English. For students who have obtained an IELTS score of at least 6.0 overall, we have a 10-week and 8-week presessional course. Please see our pre-sessional pages for more details 链接： https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/international/requirements-pg-266.php 以上就是全部英国留学中你需要注意的申请事项，包括哪些同学适合DIY，以及如何开始申请，什么时候开始做准备，都已经妥妥当当地被安排好啦，毕竟知己知彼百战百胜，想要成功留学，前期的努力还是很重要的~当然其实不止是申请英国，申请其他国家的小伙伴也可以拿这篇作为一个参考数据。  那就祝学弟学妹们都能申请顺利，拿到心仪的女神学校offer! 【更新】 最近私信收到好多留学问题，小琪不经常上知乎，怕回复不及时，所以创了一个文书微信群，很多相似的文书问题，重点的一些干货，都会在群里为大家分享。 要进群的小伙伴可以加小姐姐的私人微信号angiepanda003，有申请或者文书的问题都可以问我，我一定尽全力用我DIY的亲身经验帮助大家。