import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package jam2012.numbers;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

import commons.FileUtilities;

public class Recycle {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        List<String> strings = FileUtilities.readFile(new File("C-small-attempt1.in"));

        int number = Integer.parseInt(strings.get(0));

        List<String> result = new LinkedList<String>();

        for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {

            Scanner s = new Scanner(strings.get(i));
            int lower = s.nextInt();
            int upper = s.nextInt();
            
            int[] lowerArray = createArray(lower);
            int[] upperArray = createArray(upper);
            
            int tresult = 0;
            
            for (int j = lower; j <= upper; j++) {
                int[] test = createArray(j);
                LinkedList<Integer> poss = new LinkedList<Integer>();
                for (int k = 1; k < test.length; k++) {
                    if (isBigger(test, k, lowerArray, 0) == 1
                            && isBigger(test, k, upperArray, 0) <= 0
                            && isBigger(test, k, test, 0) == 1) {
                        
                        boolean dup = false;
                        for (int l : poss) {
                            if (isBigger(test, k, test, l) == 0) {
                                dup = true;
                            }
                        }
                        if (!dup) {
                            tresult++;
                            poss.add(k);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            result.add(Integer.toString(tresult));
        }
        
        FileUtilities.writeFile(result, new File("C-small-attempt1.out"));

    }
    
    private static int isBigger(int[] a, int aStart, int[] b, int bStart) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int aPtr = a[(i+aStart)%a.length];
            int bPtr = b[(i+bStart)%b.length];
            if (aPtr > bPtr) {
                return 1;
            } else if (aPtr < bPtr) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    private static int[] createArray(int i) {
        String iS = Integer.toString(i);
        int[] iA = new int[iS.length()];
        for (int j = 0; j < iA.length; j++) {
            iA[j] = Character.getNumericValue(iS.charAt(j));
        }
        return iA;
    }
}
