/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

/**
 *
 * @author WC
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	/**
	 * @param args the command line arguments
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		(new RecycledNumbers()).findRecycledNumbers("C-small-attempt0.in", "C-small-attempt0.out", "\n");
	}
	
	private void findRecycledNumbers(String filename, String outputFile, String separator) {
		int numberOfTestCases = CodeJamFileManager.getIntFromFirstLineOfFile(filename, separator);
		String[] testCases = CodeJamFileManager.getTextLinesOfFile(filename, separator);
				String output = "";
		for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfTestCases; i++) {
			output += "Case #" + i + ": " + getNumberOfRecycledInts(testCases[i]) + (i != numberOfTestCases ? separator : "");
		}
		CodeJamFileManager.saveOutputFile(output, outputFile, separator);
	}
	
	private int getNumberOfRecycledInts(String testcase) {
		int[] params = getIntArrayFromString(testcase.split(" "));
		int lower = params[0];
		int upper = params[1];
		int currentM = lower + 1;
		int numberOfRecycles = 0;
		while (currentM <= upper) {
			int count = timesRecycled(lower, currentM++);
			numberOfRecycles += count;
		}
		return numberOfRecycles;
	}
	
	private int timesRecycled(int lower, int currentM) {
		String currentMStr = String.valueOf(currentM);
		char[] individualNumbers = currentMStr.toCharArray();
		int timesRecycled = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < individualNumbers.length; i++) {
			int flip = flip(individualNumbers, i);
			if (flip >= lower && flip < currentM) {
				timesRecycled++;
			}
		}
		return timesRecycled;
	}
	
	private int flip(char[] individualNumbers, int positionsToFlip) {
		char[] flip = new char[individualNumbers.length];
		int startInt = individualNumbers.length - positionsToFlip;
		int flipPos = 0;
		while (startInt < individualNumbers.length) {
			flip[flipPos++] = individualNumbers[startInt++];
		}
		int i = 0;
		while (i < (individualNumbers.length - positionsToFlip)) {
			flip[flipPos++] = individualNumbers[i++];
		}
		return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(flip));
	}
	
	private int[] getIntArrayFromString(String[] intStrArray) {
		int[] intArray = new int[intStrArray.length];
		int i = 0;
		for (String intStr : intStrArray) {
			intArray[i++] = Integer.parseInt(intStr);
		}
		return intArray;
	}
}
