
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package round1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycled {

	private int noCases;
	private int[] minBounds;
	private int[] maxBounds;
	private int[] noDigits;

	private void readFile(String filepath) {
		try {
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(new File(filepath)));
			noCases = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
			noDigits = new int[noCases];
			minBounds = new int[noCases];
			maxBounds = new int[noCases];

			for (int i = 0; i < noCases; i++) {
				String[] line = sc.nextLine().split(" ");
				noDigits[i] = line[0].length();
				minBounds[i] = Integer.parseInt(line[0]);
				maxBounds[i] = Integer.parseInt(line[1]);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private int answer(int min, int max, int digits) {
		HashSet<Recycled.Pair> pairs = new HashSet<Recycled.Pair>();
		for (int n = min; n < max; n++) {
			for (int d = 1; d < digits; d++) {
				int m = n / (int) Math.pow(10, d) + n % (int) Math.pow(10, d)
						* (int) Math.pow(10, digits - d);

				if (m > n && m <= max) {
					pairs.add(new Pair(n,m));
				}
			}
		}
		return pairs.size();
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {

		Recycled r = new Recycled();
		r.readFile(args[0]);

		for (int i = 1; i <= r.noCases; i++) {
			System.out.println("Case #"
					+ i
					+ ": "
					+ r.answer(r.minBounds[i - 1], r.maxBounds[i - 1],
							r.noDigits[i - 1]));
		}
	}

	private class Pair {
		int n, m;

		public Pair(int n, int m) {
			this.n = n;
			this.m = m;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (!(o instanceof Pair)) return false;
			Pair p = (Pair) o;
			if (this.n != p.n) return false;
			if (this.m != p.m) return false;
			return true;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return (n + m) % 3571;
		}
	}
}
