package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package problemC;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		Writer write = new FileWriter(new File("out.txt"));
		Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(write);
		
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(new File("C-small-attempt0.in.txt"));
		
		int num = scan.nextInt();
		for(int i = 1; i<=num; i++) {
			int lower = scan.nextInt();
			int upper = scan.nextInt();
			int count = 0;
			for(int j = lower; j<upper; j++) {
				Set<String> iterations = iterations(""+j);
				for(int k = j+1; k<=upper; k++) {
					String s = ""+k;
					if(iterations.contains(s)) count++;
				}
			}
			
			writer.write("Case #"+i+": "+count+"\n");
			
		}
		
		writer.close();
		write.close();
		
		
	}
	
	
	public static Set<String> iterations(String in) {
		Set<String> strings = new HashSet<String>();
		
		String current = new String(in);
		strings.add(current);
		for(int i = 0; i<current.length(); i++) {
			String start = current.substring(0, current.length()-1);
			String end = current.substring(current.length()-1);
			
			current = end+start;
			strings.add(current);
		}
		
		//System.out.println(strings);
		
		return strings;
	}

}
