import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class GoogleC {
	public String szamol(String input){
		String result="";
		String a=input;
		Integer min=Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0,a.indexOf(' ')));
		a=a.substring(a.indexOf(' ')+1);
		Integer max=Integer.parseInt(a);
		Long count=0l;
		for(Integer i=min; i<=max; i++){
			String e1=i.toString();
			Set<Integer> db=new HashSet<Integer>(); 
			for (int j=1; j<e1.length();j++){
				
				String e2=e1.substring(j)+e1.substring(0,j);
				Integer k=Integer.parseInt(e2);
				if (k>i && k<=max){
					db.add(k);
					//System.out.println(e1+"\t"+e2);
				}
				
			}
			count+=db.size();
		}
		
		return count.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GoogleC a=new GoogleC();
		//String filename="input.txt";
		//String filename="C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename="C-large.in";
		String thisLine;
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
			BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
			thisLine=br.readLine();
			Integer tnum=Integer.parseInt(thisLine);
		     for(int i=0;i<tnum;i++) { // while loop begins here
		    	 	thisLine=br.readLine();
		           System.out.println(thisLine);
		           System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		           bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		         } // end while 
		        // end try
		     br.close();
		     bw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class ProblemC {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		readin();

	}

	private static int count(int a, int b) {
		int numOfDigits = Integer.toString(a).length();
		
		if (numOfDigits == 1) {
				return 0;
		}

		HashSet<Integer> rangeFromAtoB = new HashSet<Integer>();

		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			rangeFromAtoB.add(i);
		}


		
		int count = 0;

		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {

			if (rangeFromAtoB.contains(i)) {
				
				HashSet<Integer> validReordering = new HashSet<Integer>();
				validReordering.add(i);
				rangeFromAtoB.remove(i);

						
				for (int s = 1; s < numOfDigits; s++) {
					
					
					int back =(i / (int)(Math.pow(10, s)) );
					int front = i % ((int)Math.pow(10, s));
					int scale = (int) Math.pow(10, (numOfDigits - s));
									
					
					int reorder = back + front * scale;

				
					if (reorder >= a && reorder <= b) {

						if (!validReordering.contains(reorder)) {
							rangeFromAtoB.remove(reorder);

							validReordering.add(reorder);
						}
					}
				}
				int numOfValidReordering =  validReordering.size();
				
				
				count = count +numOfValidReordering*(numOfValidReordering-1)/2;
				
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static void readin() {

		try {
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-large.in.txt"));

			int numOfInput = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());

			int[][] input = new int[numOfInput][2];
			String[] output = new String[numOfInput];

			for (int i = 0; i < numOfInput; i++) {
				String[] currentline = in.readLine().split("[\\s]+");
				int a = Integer.parseInt(currentline[0]);
				int b = Integer.parseInt(currentline[1]);
				input[i][0] = a;
				input[i][0] = b;
				output[i] = "Case #" + (i+1) + ": " + count(a, b);

			}
			
			BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
			"outputC"));
			
			for (int i = 0; i < output.length; i++) {
				System.out.println(output[i]);
				out.write(output[i]+"\n");
			}
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}
