package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;


public class MainImpl {

	public static int numberOfLines;
	
	public static int firstNumber;
	
	public static int secondNumber;
	
	public static ArrayList<String> eachLine = new ArrayList<String>();
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		readFile();
		for (int i = 1; i<= numberOfLines ; i++) {
			findSets(eachLine.get(i - 1), i);
		}
		System.out.print("Done with conversion");
	}
	
	public static void findSets(String line, int index) {
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		buffer.append("Case #").append(index).append(": ");
		
		int totalUniqueCases = 0;
		String[] numbers = line.split(" ");
		
		String firstNumberString = numbers[0];
		String secondNumberString = numbers[0];
		
		firstNumber = Integer.parseInt(numbers[0]);
		secondNumber = Integer.parseInt(numbers[1]);
		
		if (firstNumber > secondNumber) {
			buffer.append(String.valueOf(totalUniqueCases));
			writeToFile(buffer.toString());
			return;
		}
		
		if (firstNumberString.length() == 1 && (secondNumberString.length() == 1)) {
			buffer.append(String.valueOf(totalUniqueCases));
			writeToFile(buffer.toString());
			return;
		}
		
		int numberBeingConsidered = firstNumber;
		
		int totalNumberOfSets = 0;
		
		while (numberBeingConsidered <= secondNumber) {
			
			totalNumberOfSets = totalNumberOfSets + findPermutations(numberBeingConsidered);
			numberBeingConsidered++;
		}
		buffer.append(String.valueOf(totalNumberOfSets));
		writeToFile(buffer.toString());
	}
	
	public static int findPermutations(int numberBeingConsidered) {
		
		int validPermutations = 0;
		
		String numberBeingConsideredString = String.valueOf(numberBeingConsidered);
		
		ArrayList<String> possiblePermutaions = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		for (int i = numberBeingConsideredString.length() - 1; i>=1; i--) {
			
			String permutationString = numberBeingConsideredString.substring(i) + numberBeingConsideredString.substring(0, i);
			
			if (!numberBeingConsideredString.equals(permutationString) && (!possiblePermutaions.contains(permutationString))) {
				
				int permutationNumber = Integer.parseInt(permutationString);
				
				if ((firstNumber <= numberBeingConsidered) && (numberBeingConsidered < permutationNumber) && (permutationNumber <= secondNumber)) {
					validPermutations++;
					possiblePermutaions.add(permutationString);
				}
				
			}
		}
		return validPermutations;
	}
	
	public static void readFile() {
		try {
			FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("src/input.txt");
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String strLine;
			numberOfLines = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
			while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
				eachLine.add(strLine);
			}
			in.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
		}
	}
	
	public static void writeToFile(String line) {
		try {
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(
					"src/output.txt"), true));
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Error occured " + e);
		}

	}
}
