package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package gcj;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;

public abstract class SolverBase {

    public static final String TOKEN_SEPARATOR = " ";

    public static final String IMPOSSIBLE = "IMPOSSIBLE";

    public String problemName;

    public boolean verbose = false;

    public SolverBase(String problemName) {
        this.problemName = problemName;
    }

    public void solve(InputStream in, PrintStream out) throws Exception {
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in);
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
        long N = Long.parseLong(reader.readLine());
        for (long i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
            out.print("Case #" + i + ": ");
            solveSingle(reader, out);
        }
    }

    public abstract void solveSingle(BufferedReader reader, PrintStream out) throws Exception;

    public long[] readSingleLineLongArray(BufferedReader reader) throws Exception {
        String[] longsAsStrings = readSingleLineStringArray(reader);
        long[] longs = new long[longsAsStrings.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < longsAsStrings.length; i++) {
            longs[i] = Long.parseLong(longsAsStrings[i]);
        }
        return longs;
    }

    public int[] readSingleLineIntArray(BufferedReader reader) throws Exception {
        String[] intsAsStrings = readSingleLineStringArray(reader);
        int[] ints = new int[intsAsStrings.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < intsAsStrings.length; i++) {
            ints[i] = Integer.parseInt(intsAsStrings[i]);
        }
        return ints;
    }

    public String[] readSingleLineStringArray(BufferedReader reader) throws Exception {
        String line = reader.readLine();
        if (verbose) {
            System.out.println("Reading line " + line);
        }
        return line.split(TOKEN_SEPARATOR);
        // return StringUtils.split(line, TOKEN_SEPARATOR);
    }

    public String[][] readStringArrays(BufferedReader reader, int lines) throws Exception {
        String[][] arrays = new String[lines][];
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
            arrays[i] = readSingleLineStringArray(reader);
        }
        return arrays;
    }

    public char[][] readCharArrays(BufferedReader reader, int lines) throws Exception {
        char[][] arrays = new char[lines][];
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
            String line = reader.readLine();
            arrays[i] = line.toCharArray();
        }
        return arrays;
    }

    public long[][] readLongArrays(BufferedReader reader, int lines) throws Exception {
        long[][] arrays = new long[lines][];
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
            arrays[i] = readSingleLineLongArray(reader);
        }
        return arrays;
    }

    protected void check(boolean b) {
        if (!b) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Check failed");
        }
    }
}
