/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package solution;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 *
 * @author 144key (tux_daemon)
 */
public class Main {
    // Problem 3 : Problem C. Recycled Numbers
    public static void recycledNumbers(String fileIn, String fileOut) {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(fileIn));
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(fileOut));
            int chars = 0;
            StringBuffer tmpStrLine = null;
            int nbCase = 0;
            int processedCase = 1;
            int guide = 0;
            while ((chars != -1) && ((nbCase == 0) || (processedCase <= nbCase))) {
                tmpStrLine = new StringBuffer();
                while (((chars = fis.read()) != -1) && (((char) chars) != '\n')) {
                    tmpStrLine.append((char) chars);
                }
                if (guide == 0) { // searching for nbCase
                    nbCase = Integer.parseInt(tmpStrLine.toString());
                    guide = 1;
                } else if (guide == 1) { // process
                    // init
                    //System.out.println("IN : " +tmpStrLine.toString());
                    String[] tmp = tmpStrLine.toString().split("\\s");
                    int bottomLimit = Integer.parseInt(tmp[0]);
                    int topLimit = Integer.parseInt(tmp[1]);
                    int nbRecycledPair = 0;
                    for (int processedNumber = bottomLimit; processedNumber <= topLimit; processedNumber++) {
                        char[] numberElmt = (""+processedNumber).toCharArray();
                        int numberElmtLength = numberElmt.length;
                        if (numberElmtLength > 1) {
                            for (int j = 0; j < (numberElmtLength-1); j++) {
                                char lastElmt = numberElmt[numberElmtLength-1];
                                for (int k = (numberElmtLength-1); k > 0; k--) {
                                    numberElmt[k] = numberElmt[k-1];
                                }
                                numberElmt[0] = lastElmt;
                                int tmpRecycle = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(numberElmt, 0, numberElmtLength));
                                if (tmpRecycle > processedNumber && tmpRecycle <= topLimit) {
                                    nbRecycledPair++;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // output result
                    fos.write(("Case #"+processedCase+": "+nbRecycledPair+"\n").getBytes());
                    //System.out.println("Case #"+processedCase+": "+nbRecycledPair);
                    // back to search tmpCredit
                    processedCase++;
                }
            }
            fis.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.println("FileNotFound : " + e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("IOException : " + e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Other Exception : " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     **/
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here
        recycledNumbers("C-large.in", "C-large.out");
    }
}
