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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class ProblemC {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		readin();

	}

	private static int count(int a, int b) {
		int numOfDigits = Integer.toString(a).length();
		
		if (numOfDigits == 1) {
				return 0;
		}

		HashSet<Integer> rangeFromAtoB = new HashSet<Integer>();

		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			rangeFromAtoB.add(i);
		}


		
		int count = 0;

		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {

			if (rangeFromAtoB.contains(i)) {
				
				HashSet<Integer> validReordering = new HashSet<Integer>();
				validReordering.add(i);
				rangeFromAtoB.remove(i);

						
				for (int s = 1; s < numOfDigits; s++) {
					
					
					int back =(i / (int)(Math.pow(10, s)) );
					int front = i % ((int)Math.pow(10, s));
					int scale = (int) Math.pow(10, (numOfDigits - s));
									
					
					int reorder = back + front * scale;

				
					if (reorder >= a && reorder <= b) {

						if (!validReordering.contains(reorder)) {
							rangeFromAtoB.remove(reorder);

							validReordering.add(reorder);
						}
					}
				}
				int numOfValidReordering =  validReordering.size();
				
				
				count = count +numOfValidReordering*(numOfValidReordering-1)/2;
				
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static void readin() {

		try {
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-small-attempt0.in.txt"));

			int numOfInput = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());

			int[][] input = new int[numOfInput][2];
			String[] output = new String[numOfInput];

			for (int i = 0; i < numOfInput; i++) {
				String[] currentline = in.readLine().split("[\\s]+");
				int a = Integer.parseInt(currentline[0]);
				int b = Integer.parseInt(currentline[1]);
				input[i][0] = a;
				input[i][0] = b;
				output[i] = "Case #" + (i+1) + ": " + count(a, b);

			}
			
			BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
			"outputC"));
			
			for (int i = 0; i < output.length; i++) {
				System.out.println(output[i]);
				out.write(output[i]+"\n");
			}
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}
