import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;

public class Prime {
    public static class PrimeData {
        public int[] list;
        public boolean[] map;

        private PrimeData( final int[] values , final boolean[] map ) {
            list = values;
            this.map = map;
        }
    }

    public static long[] factorize( long n , final int[] primes ) {
        final List< Long > factor = Lists.newArrayList();

        for ( final int p : primes ) {
            if ( n < p * p ) {
                break;
            }

            while ( n % p == 0 ) {
                factor.add( ( long ) p );
                n /= p;
            }
        }

        if ( n > 1 ) {
            factor.add( n );
        }

        return Longs.toArray( factor );
    }

    public static PrimeData prepare( final int n ) {
        final List< Integer > primes = Lists.newArrayList();

        final boolean[] map = new boolean[ n ];
        Arrays.fill( map , true );

        map[ 0 ] = map[ 1 ] = false;

        primes.add( 2 );
        for ( int composite = 2 * 2 ; composite < n ; composite += 2 ) {
            map[ composite ] = false;
        }

        for ( int value = 3 ; value < n ; value += 2 ) {
            if ( map[ value ] ) {
                primes.add( value );
                for ( int composite = value * 2 ; composite < n ; composite += value ) {
                    map[ composite ] = false;
                }
            }
        }

        return new PrimeData( Ints.toArray( primes ) , map );
    }
}
