package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	String PROBLEM_ID = "RecycledNumbers";

	enum TestType {
		EXAMPLE, SMALL, LARGE
	}

//	 TestType TYPE = TestType.EXAMPLE;
//	 TestType TYPE = TestType.SMALL;
	TestType TYPE = TestType.LARGE;

	public String getFileName() {
		String result = PROBLEM_ID + "_";
		switch (TYPE) {
		case EXAMPLE:
			result += "example";
			break;
		case SMALL:
			result += "small";
			break;
		case LARGE:
			result += "large";
			break;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public String getInFileName() {
		return getFileName() + ".in";
	}

	public String getOutFileName() {
		return getFileName() + ".out";
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new RecycledNumbers();
	}

	public RecycledNumbers() throws Exception {
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(getInFileName()));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
				getOutFileName())));
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(in);
		int tests = scan.nextInt();
		TreeSet<Integer> seen = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		for (int test = 0; test < tests; test++) {
			int result = 0;
			int A = scan.nextInt();
			int B = scan.nextInt();
			int s = (""+A).length();
			int Z = 1;
			for ( int i = 0; i < s; i++) Z *= 10;
			for ( int n = A; n < B; n++) {
				seen.clear();
				for ( int select = 10; select < Z; select *= 10) {
					int v = n / select;
					int w = n % select;
					int m = (Z/select) * w + v;
					if ( m > n && m <= B && !seen.contains(m) )  {
						seen.add(m);
//						System.out.printf("pair n = %d m = %d select = %d\n", n, m, select);
						result++;
					}
				}
			}
			String resultStr = String.format("Case #%d: %d", test + 1, result);
			// add answer here

			System.out.println(resultStr);
			out.println(resultStr);
		}
		out.close();
		System.out.println("*** in file =  " + getInFileName());
		System.out.println("*** out file = " + getOutFileName());
	}
}

