/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class C {
	
	BufferedReader br;
	PrintWriter out;
	StringTokenizer st;
	boolean eof;
	
	enum InputType {
		SAMPLE, SMALL, LARGE;
	}
	
	static final InputType currentInputType = InputType.SMALL;
	static final int attemptNumber = 0; // for small inputs only
	
	int pow10;
	
	void solve() throws IOException {
		int a = nextInt();
		int b = nextInt();
		
		pow10 = 1;
		int cnt = Integer.toString(a).length();
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++)
			pow10 *= 10;
		
		long ans = 0;
		
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			for (int j = (i % 10) * pow10 + (i / 10); j != i; j = (j % 10) * pow10 + j / 10)
				if (a <= j && j <= b && j > i)
					ans++;
		}
		
		out.println(ans);
	}
	
	void inp() throws IOException {
		switch (currentInputType) {
		case SAMPLE:
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
			break;
		case SMALL:
			String fileName = "C-small-attempt" + attemptNumber;
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName + ".in"));
			out = new PrintWriter(fileName + ".out");
			break;
		case LARGE:
			fileName = "C-large";
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName + ".in"));
			out = new PrintWriter(fileName + ".out");
			break;
		}
		int test = nextInt();
		for (int i = 1; i <= test; i++) {
			System.err.println("Running test " + i);
			out.print("Case #" + i + ": ");
			solve();
		}
		out.close();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new C().inp();
	}
	
	String nextToken() {
		while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				eof = true;
				return null;
			}
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}
	
	String nextString() {
		try {
			return br.readLine();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			eof = true;
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	int nextInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}
	
	long nextLong() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}
	
	double nextDouble() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}
}
