import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package com.googlecodejam;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;


/* Main function goes here */
public class RecycledNumbersProblemC {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			BufferedReader bfreader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("E:\\workspace\\TopCoder\\src\\com\\googlecodejam\\C-small-attempt0.in"));
			BufferedWriter bfrwriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("E:\\workspace\\TopCoder\\src\\com\\googlecodejam\\output.txt"));
			
			
			int n = Integer.parseInt(bfreader.readLine());
			String out = "";
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				String s = bfreader.readLine();
				out += "Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + getRecycledPair(s) + "\n";
			}
			 System.out.println(out);
			 bfrwriter.write(out);
			 bfreader.close();
				bfrwriter.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/* Main function goes here */
	public static String getRecycledPair(String s) {

		int iMinNumber = Integer.parseInt(s.split(" ")[0]);
		int iMaxNumber = Integer.parseInt(s.split(" ")[1]);
		int iLength;
		Integer iNoRecycledNo = 1;
		Integer iNoOfRecycledPairs = 0;
		ArrayList<Integer> alInputNos = new ArrayList<Integer>();

		for (int i = iMinNumber; i <= iMaxNumber; i++) {
			alInputNos.add(i);
		}

		for (int number : alInputNos) {
			StringBuffer sNumber = new StringBuffer(Integer.toString(number));
			iLength = sNumber.length();
			ArrayList<Integer> alRecycledPairs = new ArrayList<Integer>();

			for (int i = 1; i < sNumber.length(); i++) {
				StringBuffer recNum = new StringBuffer();
				recNum.append(sNumber.substring(i, sNumber.length()));
				recNum.append(sNumber.substring(0, i));
				int irecNumber = Integer.parseInt(recNum.toString());
				String sTempNum = Integer.toString(irecNumber);
				if (iLength == sTempNum.length()) {
					if ((!(alRecycledPairs.contains(irecNumber))) && irecNumber <= iMaxNumber && irecNumber >= iMinNumber && !(irecNumber == number) && (alInputNos.contains(irecNumber))) {
						alRecycledPairs.add(irecNumber);
						iNoOfRecycledPairs = iNoRecycledNo / 2;
						iNoRecycledNo++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		return Integer.toString(iNoOfRecycledPairs);
	}
}
