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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class Problem3 {

	
	public static void main(String arg[])
	{
		

	
	 try{
         FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("textfile.txt");
         DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
         
         FileWriter foutstream = new FileWriter("d:\\Problem3output.txt");
         BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(foutstream);
         
         
         String strLine, copyStrLine = "";
         int caseCount = -1;
         strLine = br.readLine();
         caseCount = Integer.parseInt(strLine);
         for(int j=0; j < caseCount; j++)
                 //System.out.println (strLine);
         {
        	 strLine = br.readLine();
        	 String[] splitStrings = strLine.split(" ");
        	 int A = Integer.parseInt(splitStrings[0]);
        	 int B = Integer.parseInt(splitStrings[1]);
        	 int recycleCount = 0;
        	 for(int n = A; n < B; n++)
        	 {
        		int count = 10 ;
        		int counter = 0;
        		int len = splitStrings[1].length()-1;
        		int  arrayNumbers[];
        		
        		HashSet hashSet = new HashSet();
        		while(counter < len)
        		{
        			int tail = n % count;
        			int front = n / count;
        			
        			count = count * 10 ;
        			int val = (int) Math.pow(10,(len - counter));
        			int m = tail * val + front;
        			//System.out.println(i+":"+":"+temp+":"+val);
        			if(m > A && m <= B && m > n)
        			{
        				hashSet.add(new Integer(m));
        			}
        			counter++;
        		}
        		recycleCount = recycleCount + hashSet.size();
        	 }
        	 System.out.println(recycleCount);
           
           	out.write("Case #" + (j + 1) + ": " + recycleCount + "\n");
         
         }
         out.close();
	 	} 
	 catch (Exception e) {
         System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
 
	   }
	}
}
