import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class ReadFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String srcFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt1.in.txt";
		String destFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt0.out";
		File file = new File(srcFile);
		List<String> readData = new ArrayList<String>();
		FileReader fileInputStream = new FileReader(file);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileInputStream);
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
			readData.add(line);
		}
		stringBuilder.append(generateOutput(readData));
		File writeFile = new File(destFile);
		if (!writeFile.exists()) {
			writeFile.createNewFile();
		}
		FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(writeFile);
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
		bufferedWriter.write(stringBuilder.toString());
		bufferedWriter.close();
		System.out.println("output" + stringBuilder);
	}

	/**
	 * @param number
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generateOutput(List<String> number) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				continue;
			} else {
				String tempString = number.get(i);
				String[] temArr = tempString.split(" ");
				stringBuilder.append("Case #" + i + ": ");
				stringBuilder.append(getRecNumbers(temArr[0], temArr[1]));
				stringBuilder.append("\n");
			}
		}
		if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) {
			stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method(String value) {
	// int intValue = Integer.valueOf(value);
	// double givenExpr = 3 + Math.sqrt(5);
	// double num = Math.pow(givenExpr, intValue);
	// String valArr[] = (num + "").split("\\.");
	// int finalVal = Integer.valueOf(valArr[0]) % 1000;
	//
	// return String.format("%1$03d", finalVal);
	//
	// }
	//
	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method2(String value) {
	// StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, " ");
	// String test[] = value.split(" ");
	// StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
	//
	// for (int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
	// // test[i]=test[test.length-i-1];
	// str.append(test[test.length - i - 1]);
	// str.append(" ");
	// }
	// str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
	// String strReversedLine = "";
	//
	// while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
	// strReversedLine = st.nextToken() + " " + strReversedLine;
	// }
	//
	// return str.toString();
	// }

	private static int getRecNumbers(String no1, String no2) {

		int a = Integer.valueOf(no1);
		int b = Integer.valueOf(no2);
		Set<String> dupC = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			int n = i;
			List<String> value = findPerm(n);
			for (String val : value) {
				if (Integer.valueOf(val) <= b && Integer.valueOf(val) >= a
						&& n < Integer.valueOf(val)) {
					dupC.add(n + "-" + val);
				}
			}
		}
		return dupC.size();
	}

	private static List<String> findPerm(int num) {
		String numString = String.valueOf(num);
		List<String> value = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			String temp = charIns(numString, i);
			if (!temp.equalsIgnoreCase(numString)) {
				value.add(charIns(numString, i));
			}
		}
		return value;

	}

	public static String charIns(String str, int j) {
		String begin = str.substring(0, j);
		String end = str.substring(j);
		return end + begin;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	int noOfTestCases = 0;
	int[][] testData;
	
	
	public static void main ( String[] args ) {
		
		String fileName = "problemc.sample.in";
		
		if ( args.length > 0 ) {
			fileName = args[0];
		}
		
		RecycledNumbers rn = new RecycledNumbers ( );
		
		try {
			rn.readInputFile ( fileName );
		}
		catch ( IOException e ) {
			System.err.println ( "Problem reading the input file" );
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//rn.getRotatedNumbers ( "123456" );
		rn.processTestData ( );
	}
	
	private void processTestData ( ) {
		
		for ( int i = 0; i < noOfTestCases; i++ ) {
			Set < String > unique = new HashSet < String >(); 
			int from = testData[i][0];
			int to = testData[i][1];
			
			for ( int j = from; j <= to; j++ ) {
				int[] rotatedNumbers = getRotatedNumbers ( "" + j );
				
				checkIfValid ( rotatedNumbers, j, from, to, unique );
			}
			System.out.println ( "Case #" + (i+1) + ": " + unique.size ( ));
		}
		
	}
	
	private void checkIfValid ( int[] in, int current, int from, int to, Set < String > unique ) {
		
	
		for ( int i = 0; i < in.length; i++ ) {
			int number = in[i];
			if ( number < from ) {
				
			}
			else if ( number > to ) {
				
			}
			else if ( number <= current ) {
				
			}
			else {
				//System.out.println ( number );
				unique.add ( ""+ number + current );
			}
		}
	}
	
	private int[] getRotatedNumbers ( String input ) {
		
		int length = input.length ( );
		int[] output = new int[length-1];
		char[] outstring = input.toCharArray();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < length-1; i++)  { //Length-1 or length?
			char ch = outstring[length - 1];
			for (int j = length - 1; j > 0; j--)  {
				outstring[j] = outstring[j - 1];
			}
			outstring[0] = ch;
			output[i] = Integer.parseInt ( new String(outstring ) );
			
		}
		
		return output;
		
	}
	
	private void readInputFile ( String fileName ) throws IOException {
		
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader ( new FileReader ( fileName ) );
		noOfTestCases = Integer.parseInt ( br.readLine ( ) );
		testData = new int[noOfTestCases][2];
		
		for ( int i = 0; i < noOfTestCases; i++ ) {
			String[] data = br.readLine ( ).split ( " " );
			testData[i][0] = Integer.parseInt ( data[0] );
			testData[i][1] = Integer.parseInt ( data[1] );
		}
	}
}
