package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;


public class QuestionC {

	//final static String FNAME = "C:\\CodeJam\\RecycledNumbers";
	final static String FNAME = "C:\\CodeJam\\C-large";
	//final static String FNAME = "C:\\CodeJam\\A-large-practice";
    public static Scanner in;
    public static PrintWriter out;

    static void open() throws IOException {
        Locale.setDefault( Locale.US );
        in = new Scanner( new File( FNAME + ".in" ) );
        out = new PrintWriter( new File( FNAME + ".out" ) );
    }

    static void close() throws IOException {
        out.close();
    }

        
    
	public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
		open();
        int N = in.nextInt();
        //int T = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
        /*    -------- Main code ----------  */
        
        for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++){
        	int A = in.nextInt();
        	int B = in.nextInt();
        	//System.out.println(A + "----" + B);
        	int absMinFirstDigit = Character.digit(Integer.toString(A).toCharArray()[0],10);
        	int absMaxFirstDigit = Character.digit(Integer.toString(B).toCharArray()[0],10);
        	//System.out.println(absMinFirstDigit + "----" + absMaxFirstDigit);
        	
        	long count = 0;
        	if(A>=10){
            	for(int n = A ; n <= B; n++){
            		char[] numChars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
            		int maxLen = numChars.length;
            		int firstDigitOfNum = Character.digit(numChars[0],10);
            		Set<Integer> checkDupSet = new HashSet<Integer>();
            		for(int j = 1 ; j <= maxLen-1 ; j++){
            			int numAtJIindex = Character.digit(numChars[j], 10);
            			if ( (numAtJIindex<absMinFirstDigit) || 
            					(numAtJIindex>absMaxFirstDigit) || 
            					(numAtJIindex<firstDigitOfNum ) ) 
            				continue;
            			//Generate m
            			int m = 0;
            			for(int k = 0 , rot = j; k < maxLen ; k++, rot = (rot + 1)%maxLen ){
            				m = m * 10 + Character.digit(numChars[rot],10);
            				//System.out.println("Number generated : "+ m);
            			}
            			if(m>n && m<=B ){
            				if(checkDupSet.add(m)){
	            				//System.out.println("Valid Number generated : "+ n + " : " + m);
	            				count++;
            				}
            			}
            		}
            		
            	}
        	}
        		
        	
        	       	
        	
        	
	    	//Print to file	
        	out.println( "Case #" + (i+1) + ": "+count);
	        //System.out.println( "Case #" + (i+1) + ": "+count);	
        }
        
        close();

	}

}
