
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package gcj;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;

public abstract class SolverBase {

    public static final String TOKEN_SEPARATOR = " ";

    public static final String IMPOSSIBLE = "IMPOSSIBLE";

    public String problemName;

    public boolean verbose = false;

    public SolverBase(String problemName) {
        this.problemName = problemName;
    }

    public void solve(InputStream in, PrintStream out) throws Exception {
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in);
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
        long N = Long.parseLong(reader.readLine());
        for (long i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
            out.print("Case #" + i + ": ");
            solveSingle(reader, out);
        }
    }

    public abstract void solveSingle(BufferedReader reader, PrintStream out) throws Exception;

    public long[] readSingleLineLongArray(BufferedReader reader) throws Exception {
        String[] longsAsStrings = readSingleLineStringArray(reader);
        long[] longs = new long[longsAsStrings.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < longsAsStrings.length; i++) {
            longs[i] = Long.parseLong(longsAsStrings[i]);
        }
        return longs;
    }

    public int[] readSingleLineIntArray(BufferedReader reader) throws Exception {
        String[] intsAsStrings = readSingleLineStringArray(reader);
        int[] ints = new int[intsAsStrings.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < intsAsStrings.length; i++) {
            ints[i] = Integer.parseInt(intsAsStrings[i]);
        }
        return ints;
    }

    public String[] readSingleLineStringArray(BufferedReader reader) throws Exception {
        String line = reader.readLine();
        if (verbose) {
            System.out.println("Reading line " + line);
        }
        return line.split(TOKEN_SEPARATOR);
        // return StringUtils.split(line, TOKEN_SEPARATOR);
    }

    public String[][] readStringArrays(BufferedReader reader, int lines) throws Exception {
        String[][] arrays = new String[lines][];
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
            arrays[i] = readSingleLineStringArray(reader);
        }
        return arrays;
    }

    public char[][] readCharArrays(BufferedReader reader, int lines) throws Exception {
        char[][] arrays = new char[lines][];
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
            String line = reader.readLine();
            arrays[i] = line.toCharArray();
        }
        return arrays;
    }

    public long[][] readLongArrays(BufferedReader reader, int lines) throws Exception {
        long[][] arrays = new long[lines][];
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
            arrays[i] = readSingleLineLongArray(reader);
        }
        return arrays;
    }

    protected void check(boolean b) {
        if (!b) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Check failed");
        }
    }
}
