package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package com.google.codejam.Qualification2012;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class C {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0] + ".in")));
		Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(args[0] + ".out"));
		
		int T = scanner.nextInt();
		Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();

		for (int x = 1; x <= T; ++x) {
			int A = scanner.nextInt();
			int B = scanner.nextInt();
			
			int y = 0;
			if (B >= 21) {
				for (int n = A; n < B; ++n) {
					set.clear();
					int nDigits = getDigits(n);
					
					int k1 = 10;
					int k2 = 1;
					for (int i = 0; i < nDigits - 1; ++i)
						k2 *= 10;
					
					int n1 = n / k1;
					int n2 = n % k1;										
					for (int i = 0; i < nDigits - 1; ++i) {
						int m = n2 * k2 + n1;
						if (n2 != 0 && m > n && m <= B && !set.contains(m)) {
							//System.out.println(n + ": " + n2 + " " + n1);
							set.add(m);
							++y;
						}
						
						k1 *= 10;
						k2 /= 10;
						n1 = n / k1;
						n2 = n % k1;
					}
				}
			}
			
			System.out.println("Case #" + x + ": " + y);
			writer.write("Case #" + x + ": " + y + "\n");
		}
		
		writer.close();
		scanner.close();
	}
	
	static int getDigits(int n) {
		if (n == 0)
			return 1;
		
		int result = 0;
		
		while (n > 0) {
			n /= 10;
			++result;
		}		
		
		return result;
	}

}
