package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package codejam2012;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author Luis Sergio Curay
 */
public class c {

    public c() {
        Scanner in= new Scanner(System.in);
        int t= in.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            int a= in.nextInt();
            int b= in.nextInt();
            HashSet<Integer> nums= new HashSet<Integer>();
            int res= 0;
            for (int j = a; j <= b; j++) {
                HashSet<Integer> comb= combinaroty(j);
                for (Integer num : comb) {
                    if(num >= a && num <= b && num != j) {
                        if(!nums.contains(num)) {
                            nums.add(j);
                            res++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + res);
        }
    }
    
    public int reverse(int n) {
        String num= String.valueOf(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < num.length() - 1; i++) {
            num= num.substring(num.length() - 1) + num.substring(0, num.length() - 1);
        }
        return Integer.parseInt(num);
    }
    
    private HashSet<Integer> combinaroty(int n) {
        HashSet<Integer> res= new HashSet<Integer>();
        String num= String.valueOf(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < num.length() - 1; i++) {
            num= num.substring(num.length() - 1) + num.substring(0, num.length() - 1);
            res.add(Integer.parseInt(num));
        }
        return res;
    }
}