package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;


public class Recycle {
	static TreeSet<Integer> set = new TreeSet<Integer>();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("\t****** Recycle numbers ******");
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String tokenStr;
		int test;int y=0,a=0,b=0;
		
		try {
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-small-attempt0.in"));
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("C-small-output0.txt"));
			//read the first line of the file
			test = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
			for(int i = 1; i <= test; i++) {
				tokenStr = in.readLine();
				StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(tokenStr);
				a = Integer.parseInt(tok.nextToken());
				b = Integer.parseInt(tok.nextToken()); 
				/////////////
				set.clear();y=0;	
				for (int j=a;j<=b;j++) {
				  if (set.contains(j)) continue; 
				  y += group(j,a,b); 	
				}
			    ///////////////
			    out.println("Case #" + i +": " +y);
			}//for
			out.flush();out.close();in.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis()-start;
		System.out.println("time = "+time);
	}

	private static int group(int j, int a, int b) {
		String s = String.valueOf(j);
		boolean zero=false;
		int len = s.length(); int msb = (int) Math.pow(10, (len-1));  
		int n=j;int count=0;
		for (int i=0;i<len;i++) {
		  if (zero)
			  zero=false; //salto n attuale in quanto ha leading zero
		  else if (n>=a && n<=b) {
			if (!set.contains(n)) {
				set.add(n);
				count++;
			}
		  }
		  //calcolo prox giro.
			int r = n %10;
			zero = (r==0);//se leading zero salto a prox iterazione 
			n = n/10 + r*msb;
		}
		return count*(count-1)/2; // nume coppie combinazioni di count su 2
	}
}
