/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

package codejam;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Qual2012C {
	private static int digitCount;
	private static int[] MULTIPLES = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000 };

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int nrOfTestCases = scanner.nextInt();
		for (int caseNr = 1; caseNr <= nrOfTestCases; caseNr++) {
			int a = scanner.nextInt();
			int b = scanner.nextInt();
			digitCount = digitCount(a);
			System.out.println("Case #" + caseNr + ": " + solve(a, b));
		}
	}

	private static int digitCount(int a) {
		if (a == 0)
			return 0;
		return 1 + digitCount(a / 10);
	}

	private static long solve(int min, int max) {
		long total = 0;
		for (int n = min; n < max; n++)
			total += pairsFor(n, max);
		return total;
	}

	private static int pairsFor(int n, int max) {
		if (n >= max)
			return 0;
		HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
		for (int i = 1; i < digitCount; i++) {
			int multipleSplit = MULTIPLES[i];
			int tail = n % multipleSplit;
			if (tail < MULTIPLES[i - 1])
				continue;
			int m = tail * MULTIPLES[digitCount - i] + (n / multipleSplit);
			if (n < m && m <= max)
				set.add(m);
		}
		return set.size();
	}
}
