/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;


public class Q3 {
	public static Problem[] probs;

	static class Problem {
		public int A;
		public int B;
	}
			
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String inputFile = args[0];
		parseFile(inputFile);
		try {
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(inputFile + ".out"));
			for (int i=0; i<probs.length; i++) {
				System.out.println(i);
				String output = solveProblem(probs[i]);
				bw.write("Case #" + (i+1) + ": " + output + "\n");
			}
			bw.flush();
			bw.close();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("Execution time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis()-time)/1000.0);
	}
			
	
	private static int shift(int foo, int places) {
		String fooStr = "" + foo;
		String shiftStr = fooStr.substring(fooStr.length()-places) + fooStr.substring(0, fooStr.length()-places);
		return Integer.parseInt(shiftStr);
	}
	
	private static String solveProblem(Problem p) {
		int pairs = 0;
		if (p.A<10 && p.B<10) {
			return "0";
		}
		for (int n=p.A; n<p.B; n++) {
			int shiftNum = 1;
			int testM = shift(n, shiftNum);
			while (testM!=n) {
				if (testM>n && testM<=p.B) {
					pairs++;
				}
				shiftNum++;
				testM = shift(n, shiftNum);
			}
		}
		return "" + pairs;
	}

	public static void parseFile(String inputFile) {
		BufferedReader br;
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
			String line = br.readLine();
			probs = new Problem[Integer.parseInt(line)];
			line = br.readLine();
			for (int i=0; i<probs.length; i++) {
				probs[i] = new Problem();
				String[] pieces = line.split(" ");
				probs[i].A = Integer.parseInt(pieces[0]);
				probs[i].B = Integer.parseInt(pieces[1]);
				line = br.readLine();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
