package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}


import java.io.File;

public class RecycledNumbers {
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            FileReader fr = new FileReader(new File(args[0]));
            PrintResult pr = new PrintResult(args[1]);
            process(fr, pr);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    
    public static void process(FileReader fr, PrintResult pr)
    {
        int numCases;
        int[] in;
        try
        {
            numCases = fr.nextInt();
            for (int i = 0; i < numCases; i++)
            {
                in = fr.nextIntArray();
                pr.printLine(i, solve(in[0],in[1]));
            }
            pr.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static String solve(int a, int b)
    {
        int count = 0;
        char[] achar = Integer.toString(a).toCharArray();
        int m = 0;
        if(achar.length > 1)
        {
            for(int n = a; n < b+1; n++)
            {
                for(int j = 1; j < Integer.toString(n).length(); j++)
                {
                    m = rearrange(n,j);
                    if(m > n && m < b + 1)
                    {
                        int mlength = Integer.toString(m).toCharArray().length;
                        int nlength = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray().length;
                        if(mlength == nlength)
                        {
                            count++;
                        }
                        if(b == 2222)
                        {
                            System.out.println(n + " " + m + " " + j);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return Integer.toString(count);
    }
    
    public static int rearrange(int in, int amount)
    {
        char[] temp = Integer.toString(in).toCharArray();
        char[] result = new char[temp.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++)
        {
            result[i] = temp[(temp.length-amount+i)%temp.length];
        }
        return Integer.parseInt(new String(result));
    }
}
