
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.google.codejam._2012;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers
{

   
   private void setup()
   {
   }
   

   
   public void solveCases() throws Exception
   {
      setup();
      
      Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("./input/C-small-attempt0.in"));

      
      int t = s.nextInt();
      
      for(int i = 0; i < t; i++)
         solveProblem(s, i + 1);
   }

   

   
  
   private void solveProblem(Scanner s, int num)
   {
      System.out.print("Case #" + num + ": ");
      
      int a = s.nextInt();
      int b = s.nextInt();
      
      int count = 0;
      
      HashSet<String> used = new HashSet<String>();
      
      for(int n = a; n < b; n++)
      {
         used.clear();
         String ns = Integer.toString(n);
         
         for(int split = 1; split < ns.length(); split++)
         {
            String ms = ns.substring(split) + ns.substring(0, split);
            
            if (ms.startsWith("0"))
               continue;
            
            if (used.contains(ms))
               continue;
            
            int m = Integer.parseInt(ms);
            
            if (m > n && m <= b)
            {
               used.add(ms);
               count++;
            }
               
               
         }
      }
      
      
      
      System.out.println(count);
   }

   
   
   
   
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      RecycledNumbers rn = new RecycledNumbers();
      
      try
      {
         rn.solveCases();
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      
   }
}
