package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		BufferedReader f = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.in"));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("recycled.out")));
		
		int numberCases = Integer.parseInt(f.readLine());
		String log;
		StringTokenizer st;
		int lower;
		int upper;
		int pairs;
		
		for (int i = 1; i <= numberCases; i++)
		{
			log = "Case #" + i + ": ";
			st = new StringTokenizer(f.readLine());
			lower = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
			upper = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
			pairs = calculatePairs(lower,upper);
			
			out.println(log + pairs);
		}
		
		out.close();
		System.exit(0);
	}

	private static int calculatePairs(int lower, int upper) {
		
		String baseString;
		int base;
		String tempString;
		int temp;
		int pairs = 0;
		HashSet<String> h = new HashSet<String>();
		
		//i = n
		for (int i = lower; i <= upper; i++)
		{
			base = i;
			baseString = Integer.toString(base);
			h.clear();
			
			//j = number of digits to swap
			//if leading 0, then automatically smaller/not valid
			for (int j = 1; j < baseString.length(); j++)
			{
				tempString = baseString;
				tempString = shiftDigits(tempString, j);
				temp = Integer.parseInt(tempString);
				
				if ((temp > base) &&
						(temp <= upper))
				{
					if (!h.contains(tempString))
					{
						h.add(tempString);
						pairs++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		return pairs;
	}

	private static String shiftDigits(String temp, int n) 
	{
		return temp.substring(temp.length() - n) + temp.substring(0, temp.length() - n);
	}

}
