/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


package cg.y2012.Q3;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Q3 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		 BufferedWriter out = null;
		try {
			String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");
		    out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(args[0]+".output"));
		    BufferedReader b = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
		    int number_of_test_cases = Integer.parseInt(b.readLine().split(" ")[0]);
		    for( int tc = 0; tc < number_of_test_cases; tc++) {
		    	int[] data = convertToInt(b.readLine());
		    	int A = data[0];
		    	int B = data[1];
		    	Set<String> s = new HashSet<String>();
				int count = 0;
				for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
					for (int m : getRecycled(n)) {
						if(m> n  && m <= B){
							count++;
//							if(tc < number_of_test_cases-1)
//								if(!s.add("(" + n + "," + m + ")"))
//									System.out.println("(" + n + "," + m + ")");
						}
					}
				}
			    out.write("Case #"+(tc+1)+": "+count+newLine);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("Exception : "+e);
		}
		finally {
			if(out != null){
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	private static Set<Integer> getRecycled(int A){
		String a = Integer.toString(A);
		Set<Integer> r = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String temp="";
		for(int i =a.length();i>0;i--){
			temp = a.charAt(i-1)+temp;
			String x = temp+a.substring(0, i-1);
			r.add(Integer.parseInt(x));
		}
		return r;
	}
	
	private static boolean isRecycled(int A, int B){
		String a = Integer.toString(A);
		String b = Integer.toString(B);
		String temp="";
		for(int i =a.length();i>0;i--){
			temp = a.charAt(i-1)+temp;
			String x = temp+a.substring(0, i-1);
			if(x.equals(b)){
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	private static int[] convertToInt(String line){
		String data[] = line.split(" ");
		int[] rtn = new int[data.length];
		for(int i=0;i< data.length ;i++){
			rtn[i]=Integer.parseInt(data[i].trim());
		}
		return rtn;
	}
	
}