
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package googleJamCode2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

/**
 *
 * @author gollum1er
 */
public class Permutation {

    private String chemin = "C:\\Users\\gollum1er\\Desktop\\";

    public Integer moveNDigits(Integer nb, Integer nbDigitsToMove) {
        String strNb = nb.toString();
        String res = strNb.substring(strNb.length() - nbDigitsToMove, strNb.length()) + strNb.substring(0, strNb.length() - nbDigitsToMove);
        return Integer.parseInt(res);
    }

    public List<Integer> findAllPermutationsWithDigits(Integer nb, Integer nbDigitsToMove, Integer min, Integer max) {
        List<Integer> resListTmp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Integer tmpRes = this.moveNDigits(nb, nbDigitsToMove);
        if (tmpRes > nb && tmpRes >= min && tmpRes <= max) {
            resListTmp.add(tmpRes);
        }
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.addAll(resListTmp);
        ArrayList resList = new ArrayList(set);
        return resList;
    }

    public List<Integer> findAllPermutations(Integer nb, Integer min, Integer max) {
        String strNb = nb.toString();
        List<Integer> resListTmp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 1; i < strNb.length(); i++) {
            List<Integer> resListTmp2 = this.findAllPermutationsWithDigits(nb, i, min, max);
            resListTmp.addAll(resListTmp2);
        }
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.addAll(resListTmp);
        ArrayList resList = new ArrayList(set);
        return resList;
    }

    public Integer findRes(int min, int max) {
        Integer res = 0;
        for (int i = min; i < max + 1; i++) {
            List<Integer> tmpList = this.findAllPermutations(i, min, max);
            res += tmpList.size();
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    //lecture pour le fichier de recherche
    public List readFile(String nFichier) {
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
        String nomFichier = chemin + nFichier;
        try {
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(nomFichier));
            String line =in.readLine();
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                res.add(line);
            }
            in.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return res;
    }

    //Ã©crit le rÃ©sultat des trie
    public void writeFile(List content, String nFichier) {
        String nomFichier = chemin + nFichier;
        try {
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(nomFichier));
            Iterator it = content.iterator();
            int cpt = 1;
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                String str = (String) it.next();
                out.println("Case #" + cpt + ": " +str);
                cpt++;
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Permutation pm = new Permutation();
        List inputList = pm.readFile("C-small-attempt0.in");
        Iterator it = inputList.iterator();
        List resList = new ArrayList<String>();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String resTmp = (String)it.next();
            String str[] = resTmp.split(" ");
            Integer res = pm.findRes(Integer.parseInt(str[0]), Integer.parseInt(str[1]));
            resList.add(Integer.toString(res));
        }
        pm.writeFile(resList, "toto.txt");
    }
}
