
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package googleCodeJam;

import static java.lang.System.out;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class RecycledNumbers {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    if (args.length == 1) {
      // opening the input
      BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
      
      // reading the number of test cases
      String line = null;
      int numberOfTestCases = ((line = in.readLine()) != null) ? Integer.parseInt(line) : 0;
      for (int t = 0; t < numberOfTestCases; t ++) {
        line = in.readLine();
        out.print("Case #" + (t+1) + ": ");
        
        // parse input
        String[] numbers = line.split(" ");
        int n = Integer.parseInt(numbers[0]);
        int m = Integer.parseInt(numbers[1]);
        
        int counter = 0;
        StringBuffer is = new StringBuffer(128);
        String isCurrent = null;
        for (int i = n; i <= m; i ++) {
          is.append(i);
          int size = is.length();
          is.append(i);
          //
          Set<Integer> qs = new TreeSet<Integer>();
          for (int j = 0; j < size; j ++) {
            isCurrent = is.substring(j, j+size);
            int q = Integer.parseInt(isCurrent);
            if (i < q && q <= m /*&& !isCurrent.startsWith("0")*/) {
              //counter ++;
              //out.println(i + "\t" + q + "\t" + (size - j));
              qs.add(q);
            }
          }
          //
          counter += qs.size();
          is.setLength(0);
        }
        
        out.println(counter);
      }
      
      // closing the input
      in.close();
    } else {
      // show the usage
      System.err.println("Using: java googleCodeJam.RecycledNumbers input");
    }
  }

}
