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 * and open the template in the editor.
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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class C {

    void solve() throws IOException {
        in("C-small-attempt0.in"); out("C-small-attempt0.out");

        long tm = System.currentTimeMillis();
        boolean[] mask = new boolean[2000000];
        int[] r = new int[10];
        int t = readInt();
        for (int cs = 1; cs <= t; ++cs) {
            int a = readInt();
            int b = readInt();
            int ans = 0;
            for (int m = a + 1; m <= b; ++m) {
                char[] d = String.valueOf(m).toCharArray();
                int c = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < d.length; ++i) {
                    if (d[i] != '0') {
                        int n = 0;
                        for (int j = 0; j < d.length; ++j) {
                            int jj = i + j;
                            if (jj >= d.length) jj -= d.length;
                            n = n * 10 + (d[jj] - '0');
                        }
                        if (n >= a && n < m && !mask[n]) {
                            ++ans;
                            mask[n] = true;
                            r[c++] = n;
                        }
                    }
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
                    mask[r[i]] = false;
                }
            }
            println("Case #" + cs + ": " + ans);
            System.out.println("Case #" + cs + ": " + ans);
        }
        System.out.println("time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - tm));
        exit();
    }

    void in(String name) throws IOException {
        if (name.equals("__std")) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } else {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(name));
        }
    }

    void out(String name) throws IOException {
        if (name.equals("__std")) {
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        } else {
            out = new PrintWriter(name);
        }
    }

    void exit() {
        out.close();
        System.exit(0);
    }

    int readInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(readToken());
    }

    long readLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(readToken());
    }

    double readDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(readToken());
    }

    String readLine() throws IOException {
        st = null;
        return in.readLine();
    }

    String readToken() throws IOException {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    boolean eof() throws IOException {
        return !in.ready();
    }

    void print(String format, Object ... args) {
        out.println(new Formatter(Locale.US).format(format, args));
    }

    void println(String format, Object ... args) {
        out.println(new Formatter(Locale.US).format(format, args));
    }

    void print(Object value) {
        out.print(value);
    }

    void println(Object value) {
        out.println(value);
    }

    void println() {
        out.println();
    }

    StringTokenizer st;

    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new C().solve();
    }
}
