
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.abuhijleh.googlejam;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class GoogleJam {
	static final String code = "yhesocvxduiglbkrztnwjpfmaq";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File input = new File("inputFile");
		String[] result;
		Scanner scan;
		try {
			scan = new Scanner(input);
			result = new String[scan.nextInt()];
			scan.nextLine();
			for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
				result[i] = "Case #" + (i + 1) + ": "
						+ solve(scan.nextInt(), scan.nextInt());
				scan.nextLine();
			}
			System.out.println("Output");
			for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
				System.out.println(result[i]);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private static int solve(int x, int y) {
		int count = 0;
		String digits = x + "";
		int length = digits.length();
		int pa = (int) Math.pow(10, length - 1);
		for (int i = x; i <= y; i++) {
			int temp = i;
			int[] temps = new int[length];
			for (int j = 0; j < length ; j++) {
				temp = (temp % 10) * pa + (temp / 10);
				if (temp > i && temp <= y){
					if(check(temps,temp)){
						temps[j] = temp;
						count++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static boolean check(int[] temps, int temp) {
		for(int i =0 ;i<temps.length;i++)
			if(temps[i] == temp)
				return false;
		return true;
	}
}
