import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author Dmitry Levshunov (levshunov.d@gmail.com)
 */
public class TaskC {
    private static boolean[] used = new boolean[2000001];
    private static int length;
    private static int pow;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int tests = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine().trim());

        for (int test = 1; test <= tests; test++) {
            int a = scanner.nextInt();
            int b = scanner.nextInt();

            System.out.printf("Case #%d: %s", test, solve(a, b));
            System.out.println();
        }

        scanner.close();
    }

    private static long solve(int a, int b) {
        Arrays.fill(used, false);

        length = Integer.toString(a).length();
        pow = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) {
            pow *= 10;
        }

        long result = 0;

        for (int x = a; x <= b; x++) {
            long shiftCount = processShifts(x, a, b);
            result += shiftCount * (shiftCount - 1) / 2;
        }

        return result;
    }

    private static int processShifts(int x, int a, int b) {
        if (used[x]) {
            return 0;
        }

        int result = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            x = (x % 10) * pow + x / 10;
            if (a <= x && x <= b && !used[x]) {
                used[x] = true;
                result++;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}
