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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Solution implements Runnable {
	
	static final int [] mul = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000};
	
	int getLen (int num) {
		int ret = 0;
		while (num > 0) {
			num /= 10;
			ret++;
		}
		return ret;
	}
	
	public void solve () throws Exception {
		int tt = nextInt();
		
		for (int test = 1; test <= tt; test++) {
			
			int l = nextInt();
			int r = nextInt();

			int result = 0;
			
			int has [] = new int [r + 1];
			
			for (int num = l; num <= r; num++) {
				int len = getLen(num);
				for (int j = 1; j <= len - 1; j++) {
					if ((num % mul[j]) / mul[j - 1] == 0) continue;
					int numto = num / mul [j] + (num % mul [j]) * mul [len - j];
					if (numto > num && numto <= r) {
						if (has [numto] != num) result++;
						has[numto] = num;
					}
				}
			}
			
			out.println("Case #"+test+": "+result);
			
		}
	}
	
	final String fname = "";
	long stime = 0;
	
	BufferedReader in;
	PrintWriter out;
	StringTokenizer st;
	
	private String nextToken () throws Exception {
		while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
			st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}
	
	private int nextInt () throws Exception {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}
	
	private long nextLong () throws Exception {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}
	
	private double nextDouble () throws Exception {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
			out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));
			solve ();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally {
			out.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(null, new Solution(), "", 1<<26).start();
	}

}