package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;

class RecycledNumbers { 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int T = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
    boolean[] taken = new boolean[2000001];
    
    for (int i=0; i<T; i++) {
    	int count = 0;
    	String[] dat = sc.nextLine().split(" ");
    	Arrays.fill(taken, false);
    	int digits = dat[0].length();
    	int A = Integer.parseInt(dat[0]);
    	int B = Integer.parseInt(dat[1]);
    	for (int j=A; j<=B; j++) {
    		if (!taken[j]) {
    			//System.out.println(j);
    			taken[j] = true;
    			int c = 1;
    			for (int k=1; k<digits; k++) {
    				int rem = j % (int)Math.pow(10, k);
    				int res = rem * (int)Math.pow(10, digits-k) + j / (int)Math.pow(10, k);
    				if (A <= res && res <= B && j != res && !taken[res]) { taken[res] = true; c++; }
    			}
    			if (c > 1) {
    				//System.out.println(j+" "+c);
						int r = 0;
						for (int k=c-1; k>=1; k--) r += k;
						count += r;
					}
    		}
    	}
    	
    	/*int cc= 0;
    	for (int a=A; a<=B; a++) {
    		for (int b=a+1; b<=B; b++) {
    			boolean found = false;
    			for (int k=1; k<digits; k++) {
    				int rem = a % (int)Math.pow(10, k);
    				int res = rem * (int)Math.pow(10, digits-k) + a / (int)Math.pow(10, k);
    				if (res == b) { found = true; break; }
    			}
    			if (found) { cc++; }
    		}
    	}
    	System.out.println(cc);*/
    	System.out.println("Case #" + (i+1) + ": " + count);
    }
  }
}

