/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

package recycledNumbers;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	public static String processaCaso(String linha, int i) {
		String[] nums = linha.split(" ");
		int a = Integer.parseInt(nums[0]);
		int b = Integer.parseInt(nums[1]);
		int numDistincPairs = 0;
		int lenNum = Integer.toString(a).length()-1;
		Set<Integer> ms = new HashSet<Integer>();
		for (; a < b; a++) {
			String n = Integer.toString(a);
			ms.clear();
			for (int j = 0; j < lenNum; j++) {
				int indice = lenNum-j;
				String strM = n.substring(indice)+n.substring(0,indice);
				int m = Integer.parseInt(strM);
				if (!(a < m && m <= b)) continue;
				ms.add(m);
			}
			numDistincPairs += ms.size();
		}
		return String.format("Case #%d: %d", i, numDistincPairs);
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        int numTestCases = scan.nextInt();
        scan.nextLine();
        Writer saida = new FileWriter(args[0]+".out");
		for (int i = 1 ; i <= numTestCases; i++) {
			saida.write(processaCaso(scan.nextLine(),i)+"\n");
		}
		saida.close();
	}

}
