package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package com.codejam;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	private static int lowRange = 0, highRange = 0;
	private static ArrayList<Integer> list = null;
	private static ArrayList<Integer> newList = null; 
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			
			FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(
					"D:\\Softwares\\C-small-attempt0.in");
			
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
			
			FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\Softwares\\C-small-attempt0.out");
			PrintStream p = new PrintStream(out);



			int lineNo = 1;
			while (in.available() != 0) {
				if (lineNo == 1) {
					cases(in.readLine(), in, p);
				}
				lineNo++;
			}

			in.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	private static void cases(String firstLine, DataInputStream in, PrintStream p)
			throws IOException {
		int casesNo = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);
		for (int i = 0; i < casesNo; i++) {
			p.print("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": ");
			String line = in.readLine();
			numbers(line, p);
		}

	}

	private static void numbers(String line, PrintStream p) {
		String[] range = line.split(" ");
		lowRange = Integer.parseInt(range[0]);
		highRange = Integer.parseInt(range[1]);
		int[] numbers = new int[highRange - lowRange + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
			numbers[i] = lowRange + i;
		}
		list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		newList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		int total = recycled(numbers);
		p.println(total);
	}

	private static int recycled(int[] numbers) {
		int total = 0;
		int dupliTotal = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
			int num = numbers[i];
			int length = (int)(Math.log10(num)+1);
			int max = maxTen(length);
			int min = 10;
			while (num/min > 0){
				int rem = num%min;
				int remNum = num/min;
				max /= min;
				int newNum = rem*max + remNum;
				if(newNum>num){
					if (newNum <= highRange && newNum > lowRange) {

						if (list.contains(num))
							if (newList.get(list.indexOf(num))==newNum)
								dupliTotal++;
						list.add(num);
						newList.add(newNum);
						total++;
					}
				}
				min*=10;
				max = maxTen(length);
			}
		}
		return total-dupliTotal;
	}
	
	private static int maxTen(int length){
		int result = 1;
		int len = (int)(Math.log10(result)+1);
		while(len!=length){
			result*= 10;
			len = (int)(Math.log10(result)+1);
		}
		return result*10;
	}

}
