/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class RecycledNumber { 
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		
		File file = new File("/home/leandro/workspaces/googleCodeJam/RecycledNumbers/cases/C-large.bin");
        BufferedReader br;
        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());       
        for (int i = 1; i <= cases; i++) {
        	String line = br.readLine();
        	StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
        	Integer intA = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
        	Integer intB = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
        	int count = 0;
    		for (int n = intA; n <= intB; n++) {
    			for (Integer m : shift(n)) {
    				if(intA <= n && n < m && m <= intB){
    					//System.out.println(n + " - " + m);
    					count++;
    				}
    			}
    			
    		}
			System.out.println("Case #"+ i + ": " + count);
		}
		
		
		
		/*
		String A = "1111";
		String B = "2222";
		Integer intA = Integer.parseInt(A);
		Integer intB = Integer.parseInt(B);
		
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = intA; n <= intB; n++) {
			for (Integer m : shift(n)) {
				if(intA <= n && n < m && m <= intB){
					System.out.println(n + " - " + m);
					count++;
				}
			}
			
		}
		System.out.println("Total: "+ count);
		*/
	}
	
	private static Set<Integer> shift(int value){
		Set<Integer> retorno = new HashSet<Integer>();
		
		// length = 1 have no possibilities
		if(value < 10 ){
			return retorno;
		}
		String strValue = Integer.toString(value);
		
		String nextToAnalyze = strValue;
		for (int i = 1; i <= strValue.length()-1 ; i++) {
			char[] shifted = new char[nextToAnalyze.length()];
			for (int j = 0; j < nextToAnalyze.length(); j++) {
				if(j == 0){
					shifted[nextToAnalyze.length()-1] = nextToAnalyze.charAt(j);
				} else {
					shifted[j-1] = nextToAnalyze.charAt(j);
				}
			}
			nextToAnalyze = new String(shifted);
			// check for leading zeros
			if(nextToAnalyze.charAt(0) != '0'){
				retorno.add(Integer.parseInt(nextToAnalyze));
			}
		}
		return retorno;
	}
}
