/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;


public class RecyledNumbers {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
	   	 Scanner scan=new Scanner(new File("C-large.in"));
	   	 PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(new File("result.txt"));
	   	 int caseNum=Integer.parseInt(scan.nextLine());
	   	 for(int i=1;i<=caseNum;i++){
	   		 String a=scan.nextLine();
	   		 //System.out.println(a);
	   		 int result=0;
	   		 String[] temp=new String[2];
	   		 temp=parseString(a);
	   		 //System.out.println(temp);
	   		 String A=temp[0];
	   		 String B=temp[1];
	   		 for(int j=Integer.parseInt(A);j<Integer.parseInt(B);j++){
	   			 String t=""+j;
	   			 result=result+judgeRecycle(t,B);
	   		 }
	   		 pw.println("Case #"+i+": "+result);
	   		 System.out.println("Case #"+i+": "+result);
	   	 }
	   	 pw.flush();
	   	 pw.close();
	    }
		
		public static String[] parseString(String s){
			String[] result=new String[2];
			for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
				if(s.charAt(i)==' ') {
					result[0]=s.substring(0, i);
					//System.out.println(result[0]);
					result[1]=s.substring(i+1, s.length());
					//System.out.println(result[1]);
					break;
				}
				if(i==s.length()-1) result[0]=s;
				result[1]=s.substring(i, s.length());
			}
			//System.out.println(result);
			return result;
		}
		
		public static int judgeRecycle(String toBeJudged, String B){
			
			List<Integer> movedNum=new ArrayList<Integer>();
			for(int i=1;i<toBeJudged.length();i++){
				int temp=Integer.parseInt(toBeJudged.substring(i, toBeJudged.length())+toBeJudged.substring(0, i));
				if(temp>Integer.parseInt(toBeJudged) && temp<=Integer.parseInt(B)) {
					if(!movedNum.contains(temp)) movedNum.add(temp);
					//System.out.println(toBeJudged+" "+temp);
				}
			}
			return movedNum.size();
		}
}
