package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;


public class QuestionC {

	//final static String FNAME = "C:\\CodeJam\\RecycledNumbers";
	final static String FNAME = "C:\\CodeJam\\C-large";
	//final static String FNAME = "C:\\CodeJam\\A-large-practice";
    public static Scanner in;
    public static PrintWriter out;

    static void open() throws IOException {
        Locale.setDefault( Locale.US );
        in = new Scanner( new File( FNAME + ".in" ) );
        out = new PrintWriter( new File( FNAME + ".out" ) );
    }

    static void close() throws IOException {
        out.close();
    }

        
    
	public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
		open();
        int N = in.nextInt();
        //int T = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
        /*    -------- Main code ----------  */
        
        for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++){
        	int A = in.nextInt();
        	int B = in.nextInt();
        	//System.out.println(A + "----" + B);
        	int absMinFirstDigit = Character.digit(Integer.toString(A).toCharArray()[0],10);
        	int absMaxFirstDigit = Character.digit(Integer.toString(B).toCharArray()[0],10);
        	//System.out.println(absMinFirstDigit + "----" + absMaxFirstDigit);
        	
        	long count = 0;
        	if(A>=10){
            	for(int n = A ; n <= B; n++){
            		char[] numChars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
            		int maxLen = numChars.length;
            		int firstDigitOfNum = Character.digit(numChars[0],10);
            		Set<Integer> checkDupSet = new HashSet<Integer>();
            		for(int j = 1 ; j <= maxLen-1 ; j++){
            			int numAtJIindex = Character.digit(numChars[j], 10);
            			if ( (numAtJIindex<absMinFirstDigit) || 
            					(numAtJIindex>absMaxFirstDigit) || 
            					(numAtJIindex<firstDigitOfNum ) ) 
            				continue;
            			//Generate m
            			int m = 0;
            			for(int k = 0 , rot = j; k < maxLen ; k++, rot = (rot + 1)%maxLen ){
            				m = m * 10 + Character.digit(numChars[rot],10);
            				//System.out.println("Number generated : "+ m);
            			}
            			if(m>n && m<=B ){
            				if(checkDupSet.add(m)){
	            				//System.out.println("Valid Number generated : "+ n + " : " + m);
	            				count++;
            				}
            			}
            		}
            		
            	}
        	}
        		
        	
        	       	
        	
        	
	    	//Print to file	
        	out.println( "Case #" + (i+1) + ": "+count);
	        //System.out.println( "Case #" + (i+1) + ": "+count);	
        }
        
        close();

	}

}
