/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;


public class CodejamC {

	public static final String TEST = "test.in", SMALL = "C-small-attempt0.in", LARGE = "C-large.in";
	public static final String OUTPUT = "out.txt";
	
	static int count = 0;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		
		solve(LARGE);
	}

	public static void solve(String filename) throws Exception
	{
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(filename));
		
		int cases = in.nextInt();
		in.nextLine();
		
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new File(OUTPUT));
		
		for(int num = 1; num <= cases; num++)
		{
			int a = in.nextInt();
			int b = in.nextInt();
			count = 0;
			in.nextLine();
			int result = 0;
			Set<Pair> perms = new HashSet<Pair>();
			for(int i = a; i <= b; i++)
			{
				String str = String.valueOf(i);
				for(int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++)
				{
					String newStr = str.substring(str.length() - j, str.length()) + str.substring(0, str.length() - j);
					int val = Integer.parseInt(newStr);
					if(val >= a && val <= b && !newStr.equals(str) && newStr.charAt(0)!='0')
					{
						perms.add(new Pair(str, newStr));
					}
				}
				//perms.remove(str);
			}
			result = perms.size();
			out.println("Case #"+num+": "+result);
			System.out.println("Case #"+num+": "+result);
		}
		
		out.close();
	}
}

class Pair
{
	String n, m;
	
	public Pair(String str, String newStr) {
		n = str;
		m = newStr;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o)
	{
		Pair other = (Pair) o;
		return (n.equals(other.n)&& m.equals(other.m)) || (m.equals(other.n) && n.equals(other.m));
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return n.hashCode() + m.hashCode();
	}
	
	
}
