import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class CopyOfCopyOfMain {

	static int ndigits(int n) {
		return (int) (Math.log10(n) + 1);
	}

	static int rot(int n, int dig) {
		return (int) ((n % 10) * Math.pow(10, dig - 1)) + (int) (n / 10);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		String file = "C-large";
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(file + ".in"));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new File(file + ".out"));

		int T = in.nextInt();
		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
			int A = in.nextInt();
			int B = in.nextInt();

			int c = 0;
			int[] list = new int[ndigits(B)];
			numbers: for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
				int digs = ndigits(i);
				int rot = i;
				int pairs = 0;

				Arrays.fill(list, -1);
				list[0] = i;

				digits: for (int j = 1; j <= digs + 1; j++) {

					rot = rot(rot, digs);
					if(rot < i)
						continue;

					if (A <= rot && rot <= B) {
						for (int k = 0; k < j; k++) {
							if (list[k] == rot) {
								continue digits;
							}
						}
						pairs++;
						list[j] = rot;
					}
				}

				//c += pairs * (pairs + 1) / 2;
				c += pairs ;
				// c+=digs;
			}
			out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + c);
		}

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}
}

package com.lily.acm.googleCodeJam;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class RecycledNumbers
{
    public static int getRecyleCount(int n,int start,int end){
        int temp2=n;
        int count =0;
        int digit=0;
        int max=1;
        int temp =n;
        while(temp!=0){
            digit++;
            temp/=10;
            max*=10;
        }
        max/=10;
        
        HashSet<Integer> set =new HashSet<Integer>();
        for(int i=1;i<digit;i++){
            temp =n%10;
            n/=10;
            n+=temp*max;
            set.add(n);
        }
        for(int i:set){
            if(i>=start&&i<=end&&i>max&&i!=temp2) {
                count++;
            }
        }

        return count;
    }
    
    public static void readInput(String fileName){
        BufferedReader is= null;
        FileOutputStream os =null;
        int count=1;
        try
        {
             is  =  new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
             os = new FileOutputStream(new File("c://output.txt"));
             String input="";
            
             if(is.readLine()==null) return ;
             while((input= is.readLine())!=null){
                 os.write(("Case #"+count+++": "+lineCount(input.split(" ")[0],input.split(" ")[1])+"\r\n").getBytes());
                 os.flush();
            }
            
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try
            {
                is.close();
                os.close();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static int lineCount(String start,String end)
    {
        int s=Integer.valueOf(start);
        int e=Integer.valueOf(end);
        int total=0;
        for(int i=s;i<=e;i++){
            total+=getRecyleCount(i,s,e);
        }
       return total/2;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        readInput("c://C-large.in");
    }
}
