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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class Third {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("input.txt")));
			PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(new File("output.txt")));
			reader.readLine();
			int test = 1;
			String str = "";
			while((str = reader.readLine()) != null){
				long result = 0;
				String[] temp = str.split(" ");
				int a = Integer.parseInt(temp[0]);
				int b = Integer.parseInt(temp[1]);
				boolean[] visited = new boolean[b + 1];
				
				for(int num = a; num <= b; num++){
					if(visited[num]) continue;
					
					int[] digits = GetDigit(num);

					Set<Integer> recycledNum = new HashSet<Integer>();
					for(int i = 0; i < digits.length; i++){
						int thisNum = GetNum(digits, i);
						int thisNumDigit = (int) (Math.log10(thisNum) + 1);
						if(thisNum >= a && thisNum <= b && thisNumDigit == digits.length)
							recycledNum.add(thisNum);
					}
					if(recycledNum.size() > 1){
						result += recycledNum.size() * (recycledNum.size() - 1) / 2;
						Iterator<Integer> iterator = recycledNum.iterator();
						while(iterator.hasNext()){
							visited[iterator.next()] = true;
						}
					}
				}
				writer.println("Case #" + test + ": " + result);
				test++;
			}
			writer.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private static int[] GetDigit(long num){
		int digits = (int) (Math.log10(num) + 1);
		int[] result = new int[digits];
		while(digits > 0){
			result[--digits] = (int) (num % 10);
			num /= 10;
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	private static int GetNum(int[] digits, int startDigit){
		int number = 0;
		int pos = startDigit;
		do{
			number = number * 10 + digits[pos];
			pos++;
			if(pos >= digits.length) pos -= digits.length;
		} while(startDigit != pos);
		return number;
	}
}
