/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


package codejam2012;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
				"A-large-practice.in.txt")));
		Output out = new Output("B.out");

		int T = scanner.nextInt();

		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {

			int A = scanner.nextInt();
			int B = scanner.nextInt();
			
			int count = 0;

			for(int m = A; m < B; m++ ){
				
				String strM = "" + m;
				HashSet<String> cache = new HashSet<String>();
				
				for(int p = 1; p < strM.length(); p ++){
					
					if(strM.charAt(p) < strM.charAt(0)){
						continue;
					}
					
					String strN = strM.substring(p) + strM.substring(0, p);
					
					int n = Integer.parseInt(strN);
					if(n > m && n <= B && !cache.contains(strN)){
						cache.add(strN);
						count ++;
						//System.out.println(strM + " " + strN);
					}
				}
			}

			out.format("Case #%d: %d\n", t, count);
		}

		scanner.close();
		out.close();
	}

	static class Output {

		PrintWriter pw;

		public Output(String filename) throws IOException {
			pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename)));
		}

		public void print(String s) {
			pw.print(s);
			System.out.print(s);
		}

		public void println(String s) {
			pw.println(s);
			System.out.println(s);
		}

		public void format(String format, Object... args) {
			pw.format(format, args);
			System.out.format(format, args);
		}

		public void close() {
			pw.close();
		}
	}

}
