import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class ReadFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String srcFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt1.in.txt";
		String destFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt0.out";
		File file = new File(srcFile);
		List<String> readData = new ArrayList<String>();
		FileReader fileInputStream = new FileReader(file);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileInputStream);
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
			readData.add(line);
		}
		stringBuilder.append(generateOutput(readData));
		File writeFile = new File(destFile);
		if (!writeFile.exists()) {
			writeFile.createNewFile();
		}
		FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(writeFile);
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
		bufferedWriter.write(stringBuilder.toString());
		bufferedWriter.close();
		System.out.println("output" + stringBuilder);
	}

	/**
	 * @param number
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generateOutput(List<String> number) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				continue;
			} else {
				String tempString = number.get(i);
				String[] temArr = tempString.split(" ");
				stringBuilder.append("Case #" + i + ": ");
				stringBuilder.append(getRecNumbers(temArr[0], temArr[1]));
				stringBuilder.append("\n");
			}
		}
		if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) {
			stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method(String value) {
	// int intValue = Integer.valueOf(value);
	// double givenExpr = 3 + Math.sqrt(5);
	// double num = Math.pow(givenExpr, intValue);
	// String valArr[] = (num + "").split("\\.");
	// int finalVal = Integer.valueOf(valArr[0]) % 1000;
	//
	// return String.format("%1$03d", finalVal);
	//
	// }
	//
	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method2(String value) {
	// StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, " ");
	// String test[] = value.split(" ");
	// StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
	//
	// for (int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
	// // test[i]=test[test.length-i-1];
	// str.append(test[test.length - i - 1]);
	// str.append(" ");
	// }
	// str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
	// String strReversedLine = "";
	//
	// while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
	// strReversedLine = st.nextToken() + " " + strReversedLine;
	// }
	//
	// return str.toString();
	// }

	private static int getRecNumbers(String no1, String no2) {

		int a = Integer.valueOf(no1);
		int b = Integer.valueOf(no2);
		Set<String> dupC = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			int n = i;
			List<String> value = findPerm(n);
			for (String val : value) {
				if (Integer.valueOf(val) <= b && Integer.valueOf(val) >= a
						&& n < Integer.valueOf(val)) {
					dupC.add(n + "-" + val);
				}
			}
		}
		return dupC.size();
	}

	private static List<String> findPerm(int num) {
		String numString = String.valueOf(num);
		List<String> value = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			String temp = charIns(numString, i);
			if (!temp.equalsIgnoreCase(numString)) {
				value.add(charIns(numString, i));
			}
		}
		return value;

	}

	public static String charIns(String str, int j) {
		String begin = str.substring(0, j);
		String end = str.substring(j);
		return end + begin;
	}
}
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

import org.jfree.data.function.PowerFunction2D;

public class r2a
{

	Map numMap = new HashMap();
    int output = 0;

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        r2a mk = new r2a();
        try {
            FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("d:/cjinput.txt");
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String str;
            int i = 0;
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
            	int begin=0,end = 0;
                i++;
                if (i == 1)
                    continue;
                mk.numMap = new HashMap();
                StringTokenizer strTok = new StringTokenizer(str, " ");
                while (strTok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                	begin =  Integer.parseInt(((String) strTok.nextToken()));
                    end = Integer.parseInt(((String) strTok.nextToken()));
                }

                mk.evaluate(i, begin, end);

            }
            in.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }

    }

    private void evaluate(int rowNum, int begin, int end)
    {
    	output=0;
    	for (int i = begin; i<= end; i++) {
    		if(numMap.containsKey(Integer.valueOf(i)))
    			continue;
    		List l = getPairElems(i);
    		if (l.size() > 0) {
    			Iterator itr = l.iterator();
    			int ctr = 0;
    			ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
    			while (itr.hasNext()) {
    				int next = ((Integer)itr.next()).intValue();
    				if (next <= end && next > i) {
    					numMap.put(Integer.valueOf(next), i);
    					tempList.add(next);
    					ctr++;
    				}
    			}
    			ctr = getCounter(ctr+1,2);
/*    			if (tempList.size() > 0 || ctr > 0)
    				System.out.println("DD: " + i + ": " + tempList +" ; ctr = " + ctr);*/
    			output = output + ctr;
    		}
    		
    	}

        String outputStr = "Case #" + (rowNum -1) + ": " + output;
        
        System.out.println(outputStr);
    }

	private int getCounter(int n, int r) {
		int ret = 1;
		int nfactorial =1;
		for (int i = 2; i<=n; i++) {
			nfactorial = i*nfactorial;
		}
		int nrfact =1;
		for (int i = 2; i<=n-r; i++) {
			nrfact = i*nrfact;
		}
		
		return nfactorial/(2*nrfact);
	}

	private ArrayList getPairElems(int num) {
		ArrayList retList = new ArrayList();
		int temp = num;
		if (num/10 == 0)
			return retList;
		
		String str = String.valueOf(num);
		
		int arr[] = new int[str.length()];
		int x = str.length();
		while (temp/10 > 0) {
			arr[x-1] = temp%10;
			temp=temp/10;
			x--;
		}
		arr[0]=temp;
		
		int size = arr.length;
		for (int pos = size -1; pos >0; pos--) {
			if(arr[pos] == 0)
				continue;
			int pairNum = 0;
			int multiplier =1;
			for (int c=0; c < size-1; c++) {
				multiplier = multiplier*10;
			}
			pairNum = pairNum + (arr[pos]*multiplier);
			for(int ctr = pos+1, i=1; i < size; i++,ctr++) {
				if (ctr == size)
					ctr=0;
				if (multiplier!=1)
					multiplier=multiplier/10;
				pairNum = pairNum + (arr[ctr]*multiplier);
			}
			if (pairNum != num)
				retList.add(Integer.valueOf(pairNum));			
		}
		
		return retList;
	}
}
