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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class RecyclingNumbers {
  public static void main(String... args) {
    RecyclingNumbers obj = new RecyclingNumbers();
    obj.run();
  }
  public void run() {
    
    try {
      File f = new File("C-small-attempt0.in");
      File outFile = new File("output.txt");
      FileWriter w = new FileWriter(outFile);
      Scanner s = new Scanner(f);
      int T = s.nextInt();
      s.nextLine();
      for(int i = 1; i<= T; i++) {
        int lower = s.nextInt();
        int upper = s.nextInt();
        int maxRecycled = findRecycled(lower, upper);
        String str = "Case #" + i +": " + maxRecycled + '\n';
        w.write(str);
        if(s.hasNextLine()) s.nextLine();
      }
      w.close();
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
    }
  }
  private int findRecycled(int lower, int upper) {
    int recycled = 0;
    HashSet<Pair> set = new HashSet<Pair>();
    for(int n = lower; n <= upper; n++) {
      String current = (new Integer(n)).toString();
      for(int r = 0; r < current.length(); r++) {
        String check = current.substring(1) + current.charAt(0);
        int m = Integer.parseInt(check);
        if( lower <= n) {
          if(n < m) {
            if( m <= upper) {
              set.add(new Pair(n,m));
            }
          }
        }
        current = check;
      }
    }
    return set.size();
  }
  
  private class Pair {
    public int x, y;
    public Pair(int x, int y) {
      this.x = x;
      this.y = y;
    }
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
      if(this == obj)
        return true;
      if((obj == null) || (obj.getClass() != this.getClass()))
        return false;
      Pair p = (Pair)obj;
      return x == p.x && y == p.y;
    }
    
    public int hashCode()
    {
      int hash = 7;
      hash = 31 * hash + x;
      hash = 31 * hash + y;
      return hash;
    }
  }
}
