/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Works good for CF
 * 
 * @author cykeltillsalu
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

	// some local config
	static boolean test = true;
	static String testDataFile = "testdata.txt";
	static String feedFile = "feed.txt";
	CompetitionType type = CompetitionType.CF;
	private static String ENDL = "\n";

	// solution
	private void solve() throws Throwable {
		int n = iread();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			solveIt(i + 1);
		}
	}
	
	Set<String> pairs = new HashSet<String>();
	int min, max;
	private void solveIt(int nr) throws Throwable {
		pairs.clear();
		long ans = 0;
		
		min = iread();
		max = iread();
		
		for (int i = min; i <= max; i++) {
			ans += cnt(Integer.valueOf(i).toString());
		}
		
		System.out.println("Case #" + nr + ": " + ans);
	}

	private long cnt(String string) {
		pairs.clear();
		long ret = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < string.length(); i++) {
			String asStr = string.substring(i) + string.substring(0,i);
			Integer valueOf = Integer.valueOf(asStr);
			if(valueOf > Integer.valueOf(string) && valueOf >= min && valueOf <= max){
				ret ++;
				String save = string + ">" + asStr;
				pairs.add(save);
			}
		}
		return pairs.size();
	}

	public int iread() throws Exception {
		return Integer.parseInt(wread());
	}

	public double dread() throws Exception {
		return Double.parseDouble(wread());
	}

	public long lread() throws Exception {
		return Long.parseLong(wread());
	}

	public String wread() throws IOException {
		StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
		int c;
		c = in.read();
		while (c >= 0 && c <= ' ')
			c = in.read();
		if (c < 0)
			return "";
		while (c > ' ') {
			b.append((char) c);
			c = in.read();
		}
		return b.toString();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {

		if (test) { // run all cases from testfile:
			BufferedReader testdataReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(testDataFile));
			String readLine = testdataReader.readLine();
			int casenr = 0;
			out: while (true) {
				BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(feedFile));
				if (!readLine.equals("input")) {
					break;
				}
				while (true) {
					readLine = testdataReader.readLine();
					if (readLine.equals("output")) {
						break;
					}
					w.write(readLine + "\n");
				}
				w.close();
				System.out.println("Answer on case " + (++casenr) + ": ");

				new RecycleNumbers().solve();
				System.out.println("Expected answer: ");

				while (true) {
					readLine = testdataReader.readLine();

					if (readLine == null) {
						break out;
					}
					if (readLine.equals("input")) {
						break;
					}
					System.out.println(readLine);
				}
				System.out.println("----------------");
			}
			testdataReader.close();
		} else { // run on server
			new RecycleNumbers().solve();
		}
		out.close();
	}

	public RecycleNumbers() throws Throwable {
		if (test) {
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(feedFile)));
		}
	}

	InputStreamReader inp = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
	BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(inp);
	static BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

	enum CompetitionType {
		CF, OTHER
	};
}