package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.HashMap;

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 *
 * @author ale
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
    public static int[][] parseInput(String path) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
        int size = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
        int[][] result = new int[size][2];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
            String[] nums = reader.readLine().split(" ");
            result[i][0] = Integer.parseInt(nums[0]);
            result[i][1] = Integer.parseInt(nums[1]);
        }
        return result;
    }

// somebody has to explain me why it doesn't work
//    public static int solveInstance(int N, int M){
//        boolean[] done = new boolean[M+1];
//        int total = 0;
//        int D = (""+N).length() -1;
//        int divisor = (int) Math.round(Math.pow(10, D));
//        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++){
//            done[i] = true;
//        }
//        for (int i = N; i <= M; i++){
//            done[i] = false;
//        }
//        for (int i = N; i <= M; i++){
//            if (!done[i]){
//                done[i] = true;
//                int rotation = i;
//                int accepted = 1;
//                for (int j = 0; j < D; j++){
//                    int msd = rotation/divisor;
//                    rotation = (rotation - divisor*msd)*10 + msd;
//                    if (N <= rotation && rotation <= M && !done[rotation]){
////                        if (accepted == 1){System.out.print("\n@@@@@@@@@@\n"+i + " ");}
////                        System.out.print(rotation+" ");
//                        done[rotation] = true;
//                        accepted ++;
//                    }
//
//                }
//                total += accepted*(accepted-1)/2;
//            }
//        }
//        return total;
//    }

    // somebody has to explain me why it doesn't work
    public static int solveInstance(int N, int M){
        HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        int total = 0;
        int D = (""+N).length() -1;
        int divisor = (int) Math.round(Math.pow(10, D));

        for (int i = N; i <= M; i++){
            int rotation = i;
            int minimum = i;
            for (int j = 0; j < D; j++){
                int msd = rotation/divisor;
                rotation = (rotation - divisor*msd)*10 + msd;
                if (rotation < minimum){
//                        if (accepted == 1){System.out.print("\n@@@@@@@@@@\n"+i + " ");}
//                        System.out.print(rotation+" ");

                    minimum = rotation;
                }
            }
            Integer previous = map.put(minimum, 1);
            if (previous != null){
                map.put(minimum, (previous + 1));
            }
        }
        for (Integer i : map.values()){
            total += (i*(i-1))/2;
        }
        return total;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        String dir = "C:/Users/ale/Desktop/GoogleCodeJam/";
        String[] files = new File(dir).list();
        int[][] instances = parseInput(dir+files[0]);
        //parseInput("C:/Users/ale/Desktop/GoogleCodeJam/C-small-attempt0.in");
        PrintStream writer = new PrintStream(new File("C:/Users/ale/workspace/GoogleCodeJam/src/output.out"));


        for (int i = 0; i < instances.length; i++){
            int sol = solveInstance(instances[i][0], instances[i][1]);
            writer.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+sol);
        }
        writer.close();
    }

}
