import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.awt.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.lang.Integer.parseInt;
import static java.lang.Double.parseDouble;
import static java.lang.Long.parseLong;
import static java.lang.System.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;
import static java.util.Collection.*;

public class C
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        int T = parseInt(br.readLine());
        for(int t = 0; t++ < T; )
        {
            String[] line = br.readLine().split(" ");
            int A = parseInt(line[0]), B = parseInt(line[1]);
            long[] V = new long[B - A + 1], S = new long[B - A + 1];
            int order = 1;
            S[0] = V[0] = 0;
            while(order < B) order *= 10;
            
            for(int i = A + 1; i <= B; i++)
            {
                int index = -1;
                for(int j = 10; j <= i; j *= 10)
                {
                    int count = i / j + (i % j) * (order / j);
                    if(index < count && count < i)
                        index = count;
                }
                V[i - A] = index >= A ? V[index - A] + 1 : 0;
                S[i - A] = V[i - A] + S[i - A - 1];
            }
            out.println("Case #" + t +": " + S[B-A]) ; 
        }
    }
}
