/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;


public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	static int[] p10 = {1,10,100,1000,10000,100000,1000000,10000000};
	
	public static int perm(int x, int n, int l){
		int y = x/p10[n];
		int z = x-y*p10[n];
		
		return z*p10[l-n] + y;
	}
	
	public static int longueur(int a){
		int i = 1;
		while(a / p10[i] != 0)
			i++;
		return i;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File f = new File( "C-small-attempt0.in" );
		FileWriter out=new FileWriter("output.txt");

		Scanner in = new Scanner(new FileReader(f));

		if(f.exists()){
			int T;
			int A, B;
			int r;
			int l;
			int y;
			Set<Integer> s = new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
			
			T = in.nextInt();
			for(int i = 1; i <= T ; i++){
				A = in.nextInt();
				B = in.nextInt();
				l = longueur(A);
				r = 0;
				
				for(int x = A; x < B; x++){
					s.clear();
					for(int n = 1; n < l ; n++){
						y = perm(x, n, l);
						if(y > x && y <= B && !s.contains(y)){
							r++;
							s.add(y);
						}
					}
				}
				
				out.write("Case #" + i + ": " + r + "\n");
			}
	
		}

		in.close();
		out.close();

		
	}
	
	
}
