import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/* Jin Hao Chong
 * Google Code Jam 2012 Qualification Round Question 3
 * In this program, I used the Java standard library of java.io and java.util;
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		BufferedReader in = null;
		BufferedWriter out = null;

		try{
			//input and output
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-small-attempt0.in"));
			out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("Output.txt"));
			
			int totalround, round, total, integerA, integerB;
			String read, output;
			String[] split;
			
			//get rounds
			read = in.readLine();
			round = Integer.parseInt(read);
			totalround = round;
			
			//Calculation
			while(round > 0){
				output = "Case #" + (totalround - round + 1) + ": ";
				read = in.readLine();
				split = read.split(" ");
								
				integerA = Integer.parseInt(split[0]);
				integerB = Integer.parseInt(split[1]);
				
				total = 0;
				
				//try every possibility
				for(int i = integerA; i < integerB; i++){
					String num = Integer.toString(i);
					ArrayList<Integer> array = new ArrayList<Integer>();
					//try to move digits from back to front
					for(int j = 1; j < num.length(); j++){
						String front = num.substring(0, j);
						String back = num.substring(j);
						back += front;
						int compare = Integer.parseInt(back);
						//check if the digit after moved falls in range
						if((!array.contains(compare)) && (compare > i) && (compare <= integerB)){
							array.add(compare);
							total++;
						}
					}
				}
				
				output += total;
				
				//write output to file
				out.write(output);
				if(round != 1) out.newLine();
				round--;
			}
			in.close();
			out.close();
		}catch(Exception e){
			System.err.print(e);
		}
	}
}
