package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

package problemC;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-large.in"));
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("C-large.out");
		int T = new Integer(in.readLine());
		for (int cases = 1; cases <= T; cases++){
			StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
			int A = new Integer(st.nextToken());
			int B = new Integer(st.nextToken());
			int num_bits = 0;
			long result = 0;
			int tempn = B;
			HashSet<Integer> hs = new HashSet<Integer>();
			while (tempn > 0){
				num_bits++;
				tempn = tempn/10;
			}
			
			if (num_bits == 1) {
				result = 0;
			}else {
				for (int target = A; target <= B; target++){
					
					if(!hs.contains(target)){
					int temp = target;
					int p = 1;
					int bit = 0;
					for (int t = 1 ; t < num_bits; t++){
						bit = temp % 10;
						temp = temp/10;
						if (bit != 0){
							temp = temp + (int) (bit * Math.pow(10, num_bits-1));
							if ((temp >= A) && (temp <= B) && (temp!=target)&&(!hs.contains(temp))){
								hs.add(target);
								hs.add(temp);
								p++;
							}
						}
					}
					
					result = result + (p*(p-1))/2;
					}
				}
			}
			
			if (cases != T) {fw.write("Case #" + cases + ": "+ result + "\n");
			}
			else {fw.write("Case #" + cases + ": "+ result);}
		}
		fw.flush();
		fw.close();
	}
}
