package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Numbers{   
  public static ArrayList<Triplet> scores;
  
  public static void main(String arg[]){
    System.out.print("Enter the file path of the input file : ");
    String path = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
    String ANS ="", output="";
    int a, b;
    
    try{
      Scanner read = new Scanner(new File(path));
      int testCases =  Integer.parseInt(read.nextLine());
      int cn=0; String tongue; 
      while(cn++<testCases){
          a = read.nextInt();
          b = read.nextInt();
          //read.nextLine();
        
        output = "Case #"+cn+": "+ solve(a,b);//WRITE ANS TO DIFFERENT FILE 
        ANS += output +" \n";
        System.out.println(ANS);
      }
      writeToFile("numbers.out",ANS);
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException e){//if file is not found
      System.err.println("data file \'"+path+"\' was not found\nPress <enter> to exit...");
      (new Scanner(System.in)).nextLine();
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }
  
  public static void writeToFile(String file, String text){
    PrintStream out = null;
    try {
      out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
      out.print(text);
    }
    catch(Exception e){}
    finally {
      if (out != null) out.close();
    }   
  }
   
  public static int solve(int a, int b){
    int counter=0;
    for(int i=a; i<=b; i++){
      counter += recycle(""+i,b);      
    }
    System.out.println(counter);    
    return counter;
  }
  
  public static int recycle(String numb, int max){
    int numbOfLoops=numb.length()-1, count=0;
    int newNumb, success=0;
    String first="", second=""; int last=-10;
    
    while(count< numb.length()-1){
      second = numb.substring(numbOfLoops-count);
      first = numb.substring(0,numbOfLoops-count);
      newNumb = Integer.parseInt(second+first);      
      
      if(newNumb != last && newNumb > Integer.parseInt(numb) && newNumb <= max){
        last = newNumb;
        success++;
      }
      
      count++;
    }
    return success;
  }
}

