import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class recycled_numbers {
	public static void main(String[]a) throws Exception{
		
		Scanner f = new Scanner(new File(a[0]));
		int result=0;
		int A,B;
		String n,m;
		HashSet<String> s=new HashSet<String>();
		
		int T=f.nextInt();	//T total case count
		for (int t=1; t<=T;t++){//for each case t
			
			s.clear();
			result=0;				//reset
			A=f.nextInt();B=f.nextInt();	//get values for next case
			
			if (A==B)result=0;//remove case not meeting problem limits 
			else{
				for(int i=A;i<=B;i++){//for each int in range
					n=Integer.toString(i);
					m=new String(n);
					//System.out.println(n);
					for (int j=1;j<n.length();j++){//move each digit to the front & test
						m = m.substring(m.length()-1)+m.substring(0,m.length()-1);
						if(m.matches("^0+[\\d]+")!=true &&
								Integer.parseInt(m)<=B &&
								Integer.parseInt(n)<Integer.parseInt(m)){
							s.add(new String(n+","+m));
							//result++;
							//System.out.println(" matched: "+m);
						}
						
					}
				}
				result = s.size();
			}

			//display output
			System.out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + result);
		}
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;


public class MySolution {
	public static void main(String[] a) throws IOException {
		sumfile("C-large.in");
	}

	static void sumfile(String filename) throws IOException {
		int tests=0;
		int A=0;
		int B=0;
		int count=0;
		Reader r = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
		StreamTokenizer stok = new StreamTokenizer(r);
		stok.parseNumbers();
		stok.nextToken();
		if (stok.ttype == StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER) {
			tests=(int)stok.nval;
		}
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("result.txt");
		fw.write("");
		fw.close();
		for(int i=0;i<tests;i++){
			stok.nextToken();
			if (stok.ttype == StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER) {
				A=(int)stok.nval;
			}
			stok.nextToken();
			if (stok.ttype == StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER) {
				B=(int)stok.nval;
			}
			for(int ii=A;ii<=B;ii++){
				String tmp = ii+"";
				int size=tmp.length();
				int[] allchange=new int[size-1];
				for(int j=1;j<size;j++){
					String tmp2=tmp.substring(j, tmp.length())+tmp.substring(0, j);
					int change=Integer.parseInt(tmp2);
					allchange[j-1]=change;
					int sign=0;
					for(int k=0;k<j-1;k++){
						if(allchange[k]==change){
							//System.out.println("Bingo"+ii);
							sign=1;
						}
					}
					if(change>ii&&change<=B&&sign!=1){
						count++;
						//System.out.print("("+ii+","+change+") ");
					}
				}
				
				
			}
			
			fw = new FileWriter("result.txt",true);  
			String s ="Case #"+(i+1)+": "+count+"\n";  
			fw.write(s,0,s.length());  
			fw.flush();
			System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+count);
			count=0;
		}
	}
}
