package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

package c;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.Math.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class C {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {
			BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:/CodeJam/C-large.in"));
			BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("C:/CodeJam/C-large.out"));
			try {
				int T = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

				//Process each case
				for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
					String line = input.readLine();
					String[] AB = line.split(" ");
					int A = Integer.parseInt(AB[0]);
					int B = Integer.parseInt(AB[1]);
					String max = String.valueOf(B);

					//Check every n,m pair for cur case
					int count = 0;
					for (int j = A; j < B; j++) {
						String n = String.valueOf(j);
						String m = n;
						int len = m.length();
						//For single digit numbers, no matches possible
						if (len == 1) {
							break;
						}
						//Check each possible match for current n
						int[] matches = new int[len];
						int subcount = 0;
						for (int k = 0; k < len; k++) {
							//Check current permutation of m for valid range
							if (m.compareTo(n) > 0 && m.compareTo(max) <= 0) {
								matches[subcount] = Integer.parseInt(m);
								subcount++;
							}
							//Move the last digit to the front
							m = m.substring(len - 1, len) + m.substring(0, len - 1);
						}
						//Check the matches for duplicates and uncount them
						Arrays.sort(matches);
						for (int k = 0; k < len - 1; k++) {
							if(matches[k] != 0 && matches[k+1] != 0 && matches[k] == matches[k+1]) {
								subcount--;
							}
						}
						count += subcount;
					}

					System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + count);
					output.write("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + count + "\n");
				}
			} finally {
				input.close();
				output.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
