import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.util.Scanner;

class RecycledNumbers {

    Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static void main(String args[]) {
	    RecycledNumbers p = new RecycledNumbers();
	    p.run();
	}
	
	void run() {
	    int nCases = s.nextInt();
		for (int i=0; i<nCases; i++) {
		    int A = s.nextInt();
			int B = s.nextInt();
			System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+count(A, B));
		}
	}

    int count(int A, int B) {
	    boolean[] dids = new boolean[B-A+1];
        int count = 0;
		int rotates = Integer.toString(A).length() - 1;
		int level = (int) Math.pow(10, rotates);

	    for (int i=A; i<B; i++) {
		    if (dids[i-A]) continue;
			int possibility = countPossibility(i, A, B, rotates, level, dids);
            if (possibility>1) count+=(possibility *(possibility-1)) / 2;			
		}
		return count;
	}

	int countPossibility(int v, int A, int B, int rotates, int level, boolean[] dids) {
	    int count = 1;
		dids[v-A] = true;
		
        for (int i=0; i<rotates; i++) {
		    int leftMost= v / level;
			v = (v % level) * 10 + leftMost;
			if (v<A || v>B) continue;
			if (dids[v-A]) continue;
			dids[v-A] = true;
			count++;
		}
    	return count;
	}
}