package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package algorithm.adhoc;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 4/15/12
 * Time: 1:00 AM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class GoogleCodeJam {
    public static void main(String[] arg) throws IOException {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileReader("G:\\C-small-attempt1.in"));
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        int t, tcase = 1;
        int a, b, start, end, temp;
        int count = 0;
        t = scanner.nextInt();
        String tempStr, tempStr2;
        char[] chars;
        char tmp, temp1;
        while (t > 0) {
            count = 0;
            a = scanner.nextInt();
            b = scanner.nextInt();
            start = a;
            end = b;
            for (int i = start; i <= end; ++i) {
                tempStr = Integer.toString(i);
                if (tempStr.length() != 1) {
                    if (tempStr.length() == 2) {
                        chars = tempStr.toCharArray();
                        tmp = chars[0];
                        chars[0] = chars[1];
                        chars[1] = tmp;
                        tempStr2 = new String(chars);
                        temp = Integer.parseInt(tempStr2);
                        if (temp > i && temp <= b) ++count;
                    } else if (tempStr.length() == 3) {
                        chars = tempStr.toCharArray();
                        tmp = chars[0];
                        chars[0] = chars[2];
                        chars[2] = tmp;
                        tmp = chars[1];
                        chars[1] = chars[2];
                        chars[2] = tmp;
                        tempStr2 = new String(chars);
                        temp = Integer.parseInt(tempStr2);
                        if (temp > i && temp <= b) ++count;
                        chars = tempStr.toCharArray();
                        tmp = chars[0];
                        chars[0] = chars[1];
                        chars[1] = tmp;
                        tmp = chars[1];
                        chars[1] = chars[2];
                        chars[2] = tmp;
                        tempStr2 = new String(chars);
                        temp = Integer.parseInt(tempStr2);
                        if (temp > i && temp <= b) ++count;
                    }
                }
            }

            //System.out.println(count);
            pw.println("Case #" + tcase + ": " + count);
            --t;
            ++tcase;
        }
        pw.close();
        scanner.close();
    }
}
