package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Q3{
  public static void main(String args[]){
    try {
      BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(
        new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("C-large.in"))));
      BufferedWriter os = new BufferedWriter(
        new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("q3output-l.txt"))));

      int num = Integer.parseInt(in(is));

      for (int i=0;i<num;i++){
        String s = in(is);

        
        String o = answer(s);


        p("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + o, os);

      }
      is.close();
      os.close();
    }catch(Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private static String in(BufferedReader is) throws IOException{
    return is.readLine();
  }

  private static void p(String n, String w){
    System.out.println(n + ":" + w);
  }

  private static void p(String w) {
    System.out.println(w);
  }

  private static void p(int w) {
    p(""+w);
  }

  private static void p(String w, BufferedWriter os) throws IOException{
    os.write(w);
    os.newLine();
  }

  private static String answer(String s) {
    StringTokenizer sb = new StringTokenizer(s);
    int result = 0;
    int min = Integer.parseInt(sb.nextToken());
    int max = Integer.parseInt(sb.nextToken());
    int border = first(max);
    
    for (int i=min;i<=max;i++){
    	result += pair(i, border, max);
    }
    return ""+result;
  }

  private static int pair(int i, int border, int max){
    int result = 0;
    int first = first(i);
    int num = i;
    int target = 0;
    int out = 0;
    Set<Integer> dup = new HashSet<Integer>();
    while(num >= 10 ) {
      target = num % 10;
      num = num/10;
      out++;
      int convert = convert(num, i, out);
      if (target > first && target < border) {
        if(!dup.contains(convert)){
          dup.add(convert);
          result++;
        }
      } else if(target == first && target == border) {
        if(!dup.contains(convert) && compare(convert, i) && !compare(convert, max)){
          dup.add(convert);
          result++;
        }
      } else if(target == first) {
        if(!dup.contains(convert) && compare(convert, i) && !compare(convert, max)){
          dup.add(convert);
          result++;
        }
      } else if(target == border) {
        if(!dup.contains(convert) && compare(convert, i) && !compare(convert, max)){
          dup.add(convert);
          result++;
        }
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  private static int first(int num){
    int ret = num;
    while(ret >= 10) {
      ret = ret/10;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  private static int convert(int num, int all, int out){
    int m = power(out);
    int p = digits(num);
    return (all - num * m) * p + num;
  }

  private static boolean compare(int n, int com){
    return n > com;
  }

  private static int digits(int num){
    int ret = 10;
    while(num >= 10) {
      num = num/10;
      ret*=10;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  private static int power(int out){
    int ret = 1;
    for(int i =0;i<out;i++){
      ret *= 10;
    }
    return ret;
  }
}

