package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 *
 * @author Hilos
 */
public class ProblemC {

    public static BufferedWriter bw;
    public static BufferedReader br;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String filename = "C-large";
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("E:\\Downloads\\" + filename + ".in"));
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("E:\\Downloads\\" + filename + ".out"));

            int caseCount = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

            for (int c = 0; c < caseCount; c++) {
                String[] lineParts = br.readLine().split(" ");

                int A = Integer.parseInt(lineParts[0]);
                int B = Integer.parseInt(lineParts[1]);


                SolveCase(c + 1, A, B);
            }


        } catch (Exception exc) {
            System.out.println(exc.toString());
        }
    }

    public static void SolveCase(int caseNumber, int A, int B) throws Exception {
        int totalRecycledPairs = 0;

        HashSet uniqueNumbers = new HashSet();
        for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
            String strVal = String.valueOf(i);

            if (!uniqueNumbers.contains(i)) {

                int recycles = 0;
                String nextStr = strVal;

                do {
                    nextStr = leftShift(nextStr);
                    int nextInt = Integer.parseInt(nextStr);
                    if (A <= nextInt && nextInt <= B) {
                        uniqueNumbers.add(nextInt);
                        recycles++;
                    }
                } while (!nextStr.equals(strVal));

                totalRecycledPairs += NchooseK(recycles, 2);
            }
        }

        bw.write("Case #" + caseNumber + ": " + totalRecycledPairs + "\n");
        bw.flush();
    }

    public static String leftShift(String str) {
        return str.substring(1) + str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static int NchooseK(int n, int k) {
        return factorial(n) / (factorial(k) * factorial(n - k));
    }

    public static int factorial(int i) {
        int result = 1;
        while (i > 1) {
            result *= i;
            i--;
        }
        return result;
    }
}
