package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author: Ignat Alexeyenko
 * Date: 4/14/12
 */
public class RecycledNumbersMain {

    public static final int MAX_LENGTH = 40;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RecycledNumbersMain main = new RecycledNumbersMain();
        main.runConsoleApp(System.in, System.out);
    }

    public void runConsoleApp(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) {
        final String s = readLn(inputStream, MAX_LENGTH);
        Integer cases = Integer.valueOf(s);
        Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
        for (int i= 0; i < cases; i++) {
            String edgesRaw = readLn(inputStream, MAX_LENGTH);
            String[] edgesArr = edgesRaw.split(" ");

            long low = Long.valueOf(edgesArr[0]);
            long hi = Long.valueOf(edgesArr[1]);
            try {
                writer.write("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + recycledNumbersInterval(low, hi) + "\n");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        try {
            writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    long recycledNumbersInterval(final long low, final long hi) {
        Map<Long, Long> resultMap = recycledNumbersInternalCollection(low, hi);
        long counter = 0;
        for (Long num : resultMap.keySet()) {
            Long permSum = resultMap.get(num);
            if (permSum != null && permSum > 0) {
                counter += permSum;
            }
        }
        return counter;
    }

    Map<Long, Long> recycledNumbersInternalCollection(long low, long hi) {
        // number -> permutations size
        Map<Long, Long> resultMap = new HashMap<Long, Long>(1024);

        long i = hi;
        while (i >= low) {

            Set<Long> permutations = permute(i, low, hi);
            resultMap.put(i, (long) permutations.size());
            i--;
        }
        return resultMap;
    }

    Set<Long> permute(long number, final long low, final long hi) {
        if (number < 10) {
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }

        Set<Long> resultSet = new HashSet<Long>();
        
        // for input 1204 create a string 12041204
        String permBasic = "" + number + "" + number;
        final int numberSize = permBasic.length() / 2;
        // start from 1, as we don't want to include original to set of permutations
        for (int i = 1; i <= numberSize; i++) {
            String substring = permBasic.substring(i, i + numberSize);
            if (substring.startsWith("0")) {
                // skip trailing zeroes
                continue;
            }
            Long thePermutation = Long.valueOf(substring);
            if (thePermutation < number && (thePermutation >= low && thePermutation <= hi)) {
                resultSet.add(thePermutation);
            }
        }
        return resultSet;
    }


    private String readLn(InputStream inputStream, int maxLength) {  // utility function to read from stdin,
        // Provided by Programming-challenges, edit for style only
        byte line[] = new byte[maxLength];
        int length = 0;
        int input = -1;
        try {
            while (length < maxLength) {//Read untill maxlength
                input = inputStream.read();
                if ((input < 0) || (input == '\n')) break; //or untill end of line ninput
                line[length++] += input;
            }

            if ((input < 0) && (length == 0)) return null;  // eof
            return new String(line, 0, length);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}
