package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: ashevenkov
 * Date: 14.04.12
 * Time: 11:17
 */
package codejam.codejam2012;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author ashevenkov
 */
public class QualificationC {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new QualificationC().calculate(
                "/home/ashevenkov/projects/codejam/C-large.in",
                "/home/ashevenkov/projects/codejam/C-large.out");
    }

    public void calculate(String in, String out) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(in));
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(out);
        String line = br.readLine();
        int cases = Integer.parseInt(line);
        for(int i = 0; i < cases; i++) {
            line = br.readLine();
            String[] parts = line.split(" ");
            int a = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
            int b = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
            String result = recycle(a, b);
            System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + result);
            fw.write("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + result);
            fw.write("\n");
        }
        fw.flush();
        fw.close();
    }

    Map<Integer, Set<Integer>> cache = new HashMap<Integer, Set<Integer>>();

    private String recycle(int a, int b) {
        int result = 0;
        for(int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
            Set<Integer> set = cache.get(i);
            if(set == null) {
                String s = Integer.toString(i);
                String s1 = s + s;
                set = new HashSet<Integer>();
                for(int j = 1; j < s.length(); j++) {
                    int k = Integer.parseInt(s1.substring(j, j + s.length()));
                    set.add(k);
                }
                cache.put(i, set);
            }
            for(Integer k : set) {
                if(a <= k && k <= b && i < k) {
                    result++;
                }
            }
        }
        return Integer.toString(result);
    }
}
