import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package codejam2012.qualification;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;


public class RecycledNumbers {
		static String dir="/home/casatta/Scaricati/";
//	static String dir="data/";

	//	static String fname="B-large.in";
	static String fname="C-small-attempt0.in";
//	static String fname="RecycledNumbers";


	public void test(Scanner input, PrintWriter out, Long i) {
		int a=input.nextInt();
		int b=input.nextInt();

		int count=0;

		for(int j=a;j<=b;j++) {
			count=count+countGoodRecycled(j, b);

		}

		String result = "Case #" + (i+1) + ": " +count;
		out.println(result);
		System.out.println(result);
		System.out.println();
	}

	int countGoodRecycled(int val,int maxVal) {
		String valString=""+val;
		int length=valString.length();
		Set<Integer> results=new HashSet<Integer>();

		for(int i=length-1;i>0;i--) {
			if(valString.charAt(i)!='0') {
				String after =valString.substring(i);
				String before=valString.substring(0,i);
				int inverse=Integer.parseInt( after+before );
				if(inverse<=maxVal && val<inverse) {
//					System.out.println(val + "=" + inverse);
					results.add(inverse);
					
				}
			}

		}

		return results.size();

	}

	public void run() {


		try {
			String inputPath = dir + fname;

			Scanner input =new Scanner(new File(inputPath));
			FileWriter outFile = new FileWriter(inputPath + ".out");
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outFile);
			try {		
				Long testCases = input.nextLong();
				input.nextLine();
				long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
				for(Long i=0L ; i < testCases ; i++)
					test(input,out,i);
				System.out.println("elapsed:" + (System.currentTimeMillis()-start) );
			}
			finally {
				input.close();
				out.close();
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RecycledNumbers template = new RecycledNumbers();
		template.run();
	}


}
