
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.google.jam.recycled.numbers;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class RNumber implements Comparable<RNumber> {

	private final int n;

	private final int rank;

	private final SortedSet<Integer> recycledNumbers = new TreeSet<Integer>();

	private static final Map<Integer, RNumber> cache = new HashMap<Integer, RNumber>();

	private RNumber() {
		assert false;
		n = 0;
		rank = 0;
	}

	private RNumber(int n) {
		this.n = n;

		int i = 0;
		for (i = 1; (n / (int) Math.pow(10, i)) > 0; i++)
			;
		rank = i - 1;

		for (int x = (int) Math.pow(10, rank), y = 10; x > 0; x /= 10, y *= 10) {
			int recycledNumber = (n % x) * y + (n / x);

			if (recycledNumber > n)
				recycledNumbers.add(recycledNumber);
		}
	}

	public static RNumber valueOf(int i) {
		if (!cache.containsKey(i))
			cache.put(i, new RNumber(i));

		return cache.get(i);
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(RNumber o) {
		return n - o.n;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;

		if (!(obj instanceof RNumber))
			return false;

		RNumber o = (RNumber) obj;
		return n == o.n;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return n;
	}

	public int getNumRecycledNumbersLessThan(int m) {
		int count = 0;
		for (Integer rn : recycledNumbers)
			if (rn > m)
				break;
			else
				count++;
		return count;
	}

}
