import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Vector;


public class RecycledNumbers {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ReadFile.read("C:\\test\\input.txt");
		ArrayList<String> elements = ReadFile.getElements();
		//Number of cases to test
		int numberCases = Integer.valueOf(elements.get(0));
		if(numberCases > elements.size()) {
			System.out.println("Error in number of tests");
			System.exit(-1);
		}
		elements.remove(0);// remove the first element, so only lines to translate are left in the file
		
		StringBuilder outputFile = new StringBuilder();
		for(int i = 1; i <= elements.size(); i++){
			String[] numbers = elements.get(i-1).split(" ");
			outputFile.append("Case #" + i + ": " + countRecycledNumbers(new Integer(numbers[0]), new Integer(numbers[1]) ) );
			outputFile.append("\r\n");
		}
		WriteFile.write("C:\\test\\output.txt", outputFile.toString());
		
	}

	private static int countRecycledNumbers(Integer integer1, Integer integer2) {
		int countRecycled = 0;
		for(int i = integer1; i<integer2; i++){
			int countRecyclablePerNumber = countRecyclablePerNumber(i, integer1, integer2);
			if(countRecyclablePerNumber > 0)
				countRecycled+=countRecyclablePerNumber;
		}
		
		return countRecycled;
	}

	private static int countRecyclablePerNumber(int number, int min, int max) {
		if(number < 10 ) return 0;
		int count = 0;
		String value = String.valueOf(number);
		char[] charValues = value.toCharArray();
		Vector<Integer> vectorRecycledNumbers = new Vector<Integer>();
		for(int i=0; i<value.length()-1; i++){
			String newValue = "";
			for(int j=value.length()-1-i; j<value.length(); j++){
				newValue += charValues[j];
			}
			for(int j=0; j<value.length()-1-i; j++){
				newValue += charValues[j];
			}	
			int newIntValue = Integer.valueOf(newValue);
			if(newIntValue <= max && newIntValue >= min && number < newIntValue 
					&& !vectorRecycledNumbers.contains(newIntValue)){
				count++;
				vectorRecycledNumbers.add(newIntValue);
			}
		}
		vectorRecycledNumbers.clear();
		return count;
	}

	
}
