import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class recycled_numbers {
	public static void main(String[]a) throws Exception{
		
		Scanner f = new Scanner(new File(a[0]));
		int result=0;
		int A,B;
		String n,m;
		HashSet<String> s=new HashSet<String>();
		
		int T=f.nextInt();	//T total case count
		for (int t=1; t<=T;t++){//for each case t
			
			s.clear();
			result=0;				//reset
			A=f.nextInt();B=f.nextInt();	//get values for next case
			
			if (A==B)result=0;//remove case not meeting problem limits 
			else{
				for(int i=A;i<=B;i++){//for each int in range
					n=Integer.toString(i);
					m=new String(n);
					//System.out.println(n);
					for (int j=1;j<n.length();j++){//move each digit to the front & test
						m = m.substring(m.length()-1)+m.substring(0,m.length()-1);
						if(m.matches("^0+[\\d]+")!=true &&
								Integer.parseInt(m)<=B &&
								Integer.parseInt(n)<Integer.parseInt(m)){
							s.add(new String(n+","+m));
							//result++;
							//System.out.println(" matched: "+m);
						}
						
					}
				}
				result = s.size();
			}

			//display output
			System.out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + result);
		}
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;


public class recycle {

    
    public static void rec() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src/test1")); 

        String line;
        StringBuilder bubs = new StringBuilder();


        int T = Integer.parseInt(""+in.readLine().charAt(0));

        int i=0;
        while ((line=in.readLine())!=null) {
            i++;
            String[] splitline = line.split("\\s+");
            
            int A = Integer.parseInt(splitline[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(splitline[1]);
            int d = splitline[0].length();

            StringBuilder subs = new StringBuilder();
            subs.append("Case #" + i + ": ");
            int count = 0;

            for (int n=A;n<B;n++) {
                String sn = ""+n;
                HashMap<Integer, Integer> hm = new HashMap();

                for (int b=0;b<d-1;b++) {
                    String r = sn.substring(d-1-b);
                    String l = sn.substring(0, d-1-b);
                    String btry = (r+l);
                    if (!hm.containsKey(Integer.parseInt(btry)) && btry.charAt(0)!='0' && Integer.parseInt(btry) > n && Integer.parseInt(btry) <=B) {
                        hm.put(Integer.parseInt(btry), 1);
                        count++;
            
                    }
                    
                }

            }
            subs.append(count);
            bubs.append(subs.toString());
            System.out.println(subs.toString());
        }
        

    }
    
}
