
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package qualification.q3;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: ofer
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 20:31
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */

public class Q3Solver {
    
    private Set<String> mapping;

    public Q3Solver(){
        mapping = new HashSet<String>();
    }
    
    public int solve(int a,int b){
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = a ; i <= b ; i++){
            res+= getNumberOfLegalRecycled(  b,  i);
        }
        return res;
    }

    private int getNumberOfLegalRecycled( int b, int num) {
        String numString = ""+num;
        int numDigits = numString.length();
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < numDigits - 1 ; i++){
            String perm = numString.substring(numDigits - i - 1) + numString.substring(0,numDigits - i -1 );
            Integer newNum = Integer.parseInt(perm);
            String test = newNum+"";
            if (test.length() == numDigits){          //checks that there are no leading zeros
                if ( num != newNum  && newNum > num && newNum <= b){
                    if (!mapping.contains(newNum+","+num) && !mapping.contains(num+","+newNum))    {
                        res++;
                        mapping.add(num+ "," +newNum);
                        mapping.add(newNum +"," +num);
                    }

                }

            }
        }
    return res;
    }

}
