package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

/**
 *
 * @author WC
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	/**
	 * @param args the command line arguments
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		(new RecycledNumbers()).findRecycledNumbers("C-large.in", "C-large.out", "\n");
	}
	
	private void findRecycledNumbers(String filename, String outputFile, String separator) {
		int numberOfTestCases = CodeJamFileManager.getIntFromFirstLineOfFile(filename, separator);
		String[] testCases = CodeJamFileManager.getTextLinesOfFile(filename, separator);
				String output = "";
		for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfTestCases; i++) {
			output += "Case #" + i + ": " + getNumberOfRecycledInts(testCases[i]) + (i != numberOfTestCases ? separator : "");
		}
		CodeJamFileManager.saveOutputFile(output, outputFile, separator);
	}
	
	private int getNumberOfRecycledInts(String testcase) {
		int[] params = getIntArrayFromString(testcase.split(" "));
		int lower = params[0];
		int upper = params[1];
		int currentM = lower + 1;
		int numberOfRecycles = 0;
		while (currentM <= upper) {
			int count = timesRecycled(lower, currentM++);
			numberOfRecycles += count;
		}
		return numberOfRecycles;
	}
	
	private int timesRecycled(int lower, int currentM) {
		String currentMStr = String.valueOf(currentM);
		char[] individualNumbers = currentMStr.toCharArray();
		int timesRecycled = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < individualNumbers.length; i++) {
			int flip = flip(individualNumbers, i);
			if (flip >= lower && flip < currentM) {
				timesRecycled++;
			}
		}
		return timesRecycled;
	}
	
	private int flip(char[] individualNumbers, int positionsToFlip) {
		char[] flip = new char[individualNumbers.length];
		int startInt = individualNumbers.length - positionsToFlip;
		int flipPos = 0;
		while (startInt < individualNumbers.length) {
			flip[flipPos++] = individualNumbers[startInt++];
		}
		int i = 0;
		while (i < (individualNumbers.length - positionsToFlip)) {
			flip[flipPos++] = individualNumbers[i++];
		}
		return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(flip));
	}
	
	private int[] getIntArrayFromString(String[] intStrArray) {
		int[] intArray = new int[intStrArray.length];
		int i = 0;
		for (String intStr : intStrArray) {
			intArray[i++] = Integer.parseInt(intStr);
		}
		return intArray;
	}
}
