package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Solve {



	public static void main ( String args[] ) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new FileReader ( args[0] ) );
		BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter ( "outfile.txt" ) );
		int cases = Integer.parseInt( in.readLine() );
		String[] tmp;
		int low, high, multiplier, shift, rest, pairs;
		HashSet<Integer> used;
		for ( int i = 1; i <= cases; i++ ) {
			pairs = 0;
			tmp = in.readLine().split( " " );
			low = Integer.parseInt( tmp[0] );
			high = Integer.parseInt( tmp[1] );
			multiplier = 1;
			for ( int j = 1; j < tmp[0].length(); j++ ) {
				multiplier *= 10;
			}
			for ( int j = low; j < high; j++ ) {
				shift = j;
				used = new HashSet<Integer>();
				for ( int k = 0; k < tmp[0].length(); k++ ) {
					rest = shift % 10;
					shift /= 10;
					shift += rest * multiplier;			
					if ( j < shift && shift <= high ) {
						if ( !used.contains( shift ) ) {
							pairs++;
							used.add( shift );
						}
					}
				}
			}
			out.write( "Case #" + i + ": " + pairs );
			out.newLine();
			out.flush();
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
	}	


}
