import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class recycled_numbers {
	public static void main(String[]a) throws Exception{
		
		Scanner f = new Scanner(new File(a[0]));
		int result=0;
		int A,B;
		String n,m;
		HashSet<String> s=new HashSet<String>();
		
		int T=f.nextInt();	//T total case count
		for (int t=1; t<=T;t++){//for each case t
			
			s.clear();
			result=0;				//reset
			A=f.nextInt();B=f.nextInt();	//get values for next case
			
			if (A==B)result=0;//remove case not meeting problem limits 
			else{
				for(int i=A;i<=B;i++){//for each int in range
					n=Integer.toString(i);
					m=new String(n);
					//System.out.println(n);
					for (int j=1;j<n.length();j++){//move each digit to the front & test
						m = m.substring(m.length()-1)+m.substring(0,m.length()-1);
						if(m.matches("^0+[\\d]+")!=true &&
								Integer.parseInt(m)<=B &&
								Integer.parseInt(n)<Integer.parseInt(m)){
							s.add(new String(n+","+m));
							//result++;
							//System.out.println(" matched: "+m);
						}
						
					}
				}
				result = s.size();
			}

			//display output
			System.out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + result);
		}
	}
}
package com.vp.common;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class InputOutputProcessor {
  
  private int numberOfCases;
  private boolean doesInputHaveDataSetLines;
  private int indexOfDataSetLine;
  private int numberOfDataSetLines;
  private final static String DELIMITER = " ";
  
  private Scanner scanInput;
  
  public void initializeInput(String strInputFileName) {
    readInput(strInputFileName);
    numberOfCases = Integer.parseInt(scanInput.nextLine());
  }
  
  /*
   * read input
   */
  private void readInput(String strInputFileName) {
    try {
      scanInput = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
          strInputFileName)));
    }
    
    catch (Exception exp) {
      // exp.printStackTrace();
      System.out.println(" Please provide File Name with proper location ");
    }
  }
  
  public String[] getDataSet() throws Exception {
    String[] dataSet;
    String strDataSetLine = "";
    
    strDataSetLine = scanInput.nextLine();
    
   // System.out.println("strDataSetLine: " + strDataSetLine);
    
    if (doesInputHaveDataSetLines) {
      String[] DataSetLineArray = strDataSetLine.split(DELIMITER);
      numberOfDataSetLines = Integer
          .parseInt(DataSetLineArray[indexOfDataSetLine]);
    }
    
    dataSet = new String[numberOfDataSetLines];
    dataSet[0] = strDataSetLine;
    
    for (int i = 1; i < numberOfDataSetLines; i++) {
      dataSet[i] = scanInput.nextLine();
    }
    return dataSet;
  }
  
  /**
   * * @return Returns the numberOfDataSetLines.
   */
  public int getNumberOfDataSetLines() {
    return numberOfDataSetLines;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param numberOfDataSetLines
   *          The numberOfDataSetLines to set.
   */
  public void setNumberOfDataSetLines(int numberOfDataSetLines) {
    this.numberOfDataSetLines = numberOfDataSetLines;
  }
  
  /**
   * * @return Returns the numberOfCases.
   */
  public int getNumberOfCases() {
    return numberOfCases;
  }
  
  /**
   * * @return Returns the doesInputHaveDataSetLines.
   */
  public boolean isDoesInputHaveDataSetLines() {
    return doesInputHaveDataSetLines;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param doesInputHaveDataSetLines
   *          The doesInputHaveDataSetLines to set.
   */
  public void setDoesInputHaveDataSetLines(boolean doesInputHaveDataSetLines) {
    this.doesInputHaveDataSetLines = doesInputHaveDataSetLines;
  }
  
  /**
   * * @return Returns the indexOfDataSetLine.
   */
  public int getIndexOfDataSetLine() {
    return indexOfDataSetLine;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param indexOfDataSetLine
   *          The indexOfDataSetLine to set.
   */
  public void setIndexOfDataSetLine(int indexOfDataSetLine) {
    this.indexOfDataSetLine = indexOfDataSetLine;
  }
  
  public void closeScanner() {
    scanInput.close();
  }
  
  public void writeOutput(String outputFileName, String[] resultArray) {
    // To be moved out
    PrintStream out = null;
    try {
      out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFileName));
      for (int i = 0; i < resultArray.length; i++) {
        out.print(resultArray[i]);
        out.print("\n");
      }
      out.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(0);
    }
    
  }
  
}
