/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


package qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String PATH = "D:\\EclipseWorkspace\\GoogleCodeJam\\inout_file2012\\qualification";
	private static final String IN_FILE = "C-small-attempt0.in";
	private static final String OUT_FILE = "A-large.out";
	
	private BufferedReader br = null;
	private BufferedWriter bw = null;
	
	private void init() throws Exception {
		br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(PATH + "\\" + IN_FILE));
		bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(PATH + "\\" + OUT_FILE));
	}
	
	private void end() throws Exception {
		br.close();
		bw.close();
	}
		
	private void execute() throws Exception {
		
		int t = 0;
		int n = 0;
		String line = null;
		int first = 0;
		int last = 0;
		
		// Read line
		t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
//		t = 1;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i){
			// Read line
			line = br.readLine();
			
			first = Integer.parseInt( line.split(" ")[0] );
			last = Integer.parseInt( line.split(" ")[1] );
			
//			test = "4 O 2 B 1 B 2 O 4";
//			test = "3 O 5 O 8 B 100";
//			test = "2 B 2 B 1";
						
			// Write to file
//			bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": " + timeSpent);
//			bw.newLine();
			System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": " + countRecycledNo(first, last) );
		}
	}
	
	private int countRecycledNo(int first, int last) {
		
		String number = null;
		String newNumber = null;
		int count = 0;
		List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		
		for (int i = first; i <= last; ++i) {
			number = Integer.toString(i);
			
			for (int j = 1; j < number.length(); ++j){
				newNumber = number.substring(j) + number.substring(0, j);
				int newNo = Integer.parseInt(newNumber);
				if ( newNo > i && newNo <= last && !list.contains(newNo)) {
//					System.out.println( "(" + i + ", " + newNo + ")");
					list.add(newNo);
					count++;
				}
			}
			
			list.clear();
		}
		
		return count;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RecycledNumbers instance = new RecycledNumbers();
		try {
			instance.init();
			instance.execute();
			instance.end();
		} 
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}
