import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class C {

    void solve() throws IOException {
        in("C-large.in"); out("C-large.out");

        long tm = System.currentTimeMillis();
        boolean[] mask = new boolean[2000000];
        int[] r = new int[10];
        int t = readInt();
        for (int cs = 1; cs <= t; ++cs) {
            int a = readInt();
            int b = readInt();
            int ans = 0;
            for (int m = a + 1; m <= b; ++m) {
                char[] d = String.valueOf(m).toCharArray();
                int c = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < d.length; ++i) {
                    if (d[i] != '0' && d[i] <= d[0]) {
                        int n = 0;
                        for (int j = 0; j < d.length; ++j) {
                            int jj = i + j;
                            if (jj >= d.length) jj -= d.length;
                            n = n * 10 + (d[jj] - '0');
                        }
                        if (n >= a && n < m && !mask[n]) {
                            ++ans;
                            mask[n] = true;
                            r[c++] = n;
                        }
                    }
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
                    mask[r[i]] = false;
                }
            }
            println("Case #" + cs + ": " + ans);
            //System.out.println(cs);
        }
        System.out.println("time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - tm));
        exit();
    }

    void in(String name) throws IOException {
        if (name.equals("__std")) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } else {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(name));
        }
    }

    void out(String name) throws IOException {
        if (name.equals("__std")) {
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        } else {
            out = new PrintWriter(name);
        }
    }

    void exit() {
        out.close();
        System.exit(0);
    }

    int readInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(readToken());
    }

    long readLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(readToken());
    }

    double readDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(readToken());
    }

    String readLine() throws IOException {
        st = null;
        return in.readLine();
    }

    String readToken() throws IOException {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    boolean eof() throws IOException {
        return !in.ready();
    }

    void print(String format, Object ... args) {
        out.println(new Formatter(Locale.US).format(format, args));
    }

    void println(String format, Object ... args) {
        out.println(new Formatter(Locale.US).format(format, args));
    }

    void print(Object value) {
        out.print(value);
    }

    void println(Object value) {
        out.println(value);
    }

    void println() {
        out.println();
    }

    StringTokenizer st;

    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new C().solve();
    }
}

package qual2012.C;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {

    //private static String inputFileName = "sample.in";
    //private static String inputFileName = "C-small-attempt0.in";
    private static String inputFileName = "C-large.in";
    //private static String outputFileName = "sample.out";
    //private static String outputFileName = "C-small.out";
    private static String outputFileName = "C-large.out";

    private static int nbrOfTests;
    private static String inputFolder = "input/";
    private static String outputFolder = "output/";

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        RecycledNumbers mainDefault = new RecycledNumbers();

        MyTestCase[] input = mainDefault.readInputCodeJam(inputFileName);
        StringBuffer output = mainDefault.createOutput(input);
        printToFile(output, outputFileName);
    }

    public MyTestCase[] readInputCodeJam(String fileName) {
        MyTestCase[] testCases = null;
        File file = new File(inputFolder + fileName);
        try {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);

            nbrOfTests = Integer.valueOf(scanner.nextLine());
            testCases = new MyTestCase[nbrOfTests];

            for (int i = 0; i < nbrOfTests; i++) {
                String tmp = scanner.nextLine();

                String[] testCaseInput = tmp.split(" ");
                MyTestCase obj = new MyTestCase(testCaseInput);

                testCases[i] = obj;
            }

            scanner.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return testCases;
    }

    public StringBuffer createOutput(MyTestCase[] myTestCases) {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        int count = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < nbrOfTests; i++) {
            buffer.append("Case #" + count++ + ": ");

            MyTestCase myTestCase = myTestCases[i];
            buffer.append(myTestCase.getAnswer());

            buffer.append("\n");
        }
        return buffer;
    }

    public static void printToFile(StringBuffer output, String fileName) {
        try {
            FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter(outputFolder + fileName);
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
            out.write(output.toString());
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class MyTestCase {
        private String answer;
        private BigInteger second;
        private BigInteger first;

        public MyTestCase(String[] input) {
            first = new BigInteger(input[0]);
            second = new BigInteger(input[1]);
            int sum = 0;
            BigInteger value = first;
            while (value.compareTo(second) <= 0) {
                sum += solve(value);
                value = value.add(BigInteger.ONE);
            }
            answer = String.valueOf(sum);
        }

        public String getAnswer() {
            return answer;
        }

        private int solve(BigInteger value) {
            HashSet<String> uniquePairs = new HashSet<String>();
            String inputValue = value.toString();
            if (inputValue.length() <= 1) {
                return 0;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < inputValue.length(); i++) {
                String tmp = inputValue;
                int split = i;
                String firstPart = tmp.substring(0, split);
                String secondPart = tmp.substring(split);
                String connected = secondPart + firstPart;
                if (inputValue.compareTo(connected) < 0) {
                    BigInteger tmp2 = new BigInteger(connected);
                    if (tmp2.compareTo(second) <= 0) {
                        // System.out.println(inputValue + " => " + connected);
                        uniquePairs.add(inputValue + connected);
                    }
                }
            }
            return uniquePairs.size();
        }
    }
}
