import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class GoogleC {
	public String szamol(String input){
		String result="";
		String a=input;
		Integer min=Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0,a.indexOf(' ')));
		a=a.substring(a.indexOf(' ')+1);
		Integer max=Integer.parseInt(a);
		Long count=0l;
		for(Integer i=min; i<=max; i++){
			String e1=i.toString();
			Set<Integer> db=new HashSet<Integer>(); 
			for (int j=1; j<e1.length();j++){
				
				String e2=e1.substring(j)+e1.substring(0,j);
				Integer k=Integer.parseInt(e2);
				if (k>i && k<=max){
					db.add(k);
					//System.out.println(e1+"\t"+e2);
				}
				
			}
			count+=db.size();
		}
		
		return count.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GoogleC a=new GoogleC();
		//String filename="input.txt";
		//String filename="C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename="C-large.in";
		String thisLine;
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
			BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
			thisLine=br.readLine();
			Integer tnum=Integer.parseInt(thisLine);
		     for(int i=0;i<tnum;i++) { // while loop begins here
		    	 	thisLine=br.readLine();
		           System.out.println(thisLine);
		           System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		           bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		         } // end while 
		        // end try
		     br.close();
		     bw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

import java.util.*;

class Recycle{
  public static void main(String[] args){
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int testcase, A, B;
    testcase = sc.nextInt();
    for(int i=1;i<=testcase;i++){
      A = sc.nextInt();
      B = sc.nextInt();
      System.out.println("Case #"+i+": "+countpair(A,B));
    }
  }
  
  public static int countpair(int A, int B){
    int numdigit, temp = A, temp2, counter;
    int[] remember;
    counter = 0;
    while(A<=B){
      remember = new int[7];
     numdigit = (int)Math.log10((double)A) + 1;
     temp = A;
     for(int i=0;i<numdigit;i++){
       temp2 = temp%10;
       temp/=10;
       temp+=temp2*(int)Math.pow(10,numdigit-1);

       if(check(temp, A, B, remember)){
         counter++;
       }
     }
     A++;
    }
    return counter;
  }
  
  public static boolean check(int checker, int A, int B, int[] remember){
    boolean checked = false;
    boolean alreadyhave = false;
    int i = 0;
      if(checker> A && checker<=B){
        for(i=0;i<remember.length;i++){
          if(remember[i] == checker){
            alreadyhave = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if(!alreadyhave){
          i=0;
          while(remember[i]!=0)
            i++;
          remember[i] = checker;
          checked = true;
        } 
      }
    return checked;

  }
}
  