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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class Problem3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

		String inputFile = "C-small-attempt0.in";
		Scanner inputScanner = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("d:\\input\\"
				+ inputFile));
		PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(
				"d:\\output\\pro3.txt"));
		int totalCaseNum = inputScanner.nextInt();
		inputScanner.nextLine();
		// -----------------------------------------------

		// -----------------------------------------------
		for (int caseNum = 1; caseNum <= totalCaseNum; caseNum++) {
			String line = inputScanner.nextLine();
			String prefix = "Case #" + caseNum + ": ";
			StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(prefix);
			// -----------------------------------------------
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(line);
			String A = sc.next();
			String B = sc.next();
			int len = A.length();
			int count = 0;

			int numA = Integer.parseInt(A);
			int numB = Integer.parseInt(B);
			for (int n = numA; n <= numB; n++) {
				String sn = String.valueOf(n);
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				for (int j = 0; j < len - sn.length(); j++) {
					sb.append('0');
				}
				sb.append(sn);
				Set<Integer> recycle = new HashSet<Integer>();
				for (int j = 1; j < len; j++) {
					int m = genRecycleNum(sb, j);
					if (n < m && m <= numB) {
						recycle.add(m);
					}
				}
				count += recycle.size();
			}
			output.append(count);
			// -----------------------------------------------
			System.out.println(output);
			ps.println(output);
		}
	}

	private static int genRecycleNum(StringBuilder sb, int j) {
		String sm = sb.substring(j, sb.length()) + sb.substring(0, j);
//		System.out.println(sb +"::"+sm);
		return Integer.parseInt(sm);
	}
}
