import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;


public class q3 {
	
	
	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		String path = "./src/";
		String ifile = path + "C-small-attempt0.in";
		String ofile = path + "C-small-attempt0.out";
		int i = 0, j = 0;
	

		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(ifile));
		StringBuilder os = new StringBuilder();
		
		
		String line = null;
		int ln = 0;
		
		in.readLine();
		while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
			String vs[] = line.split(" ");
			
			++ln;
			

			
			os.append(String.format("Case #%d: %d", ln, rnum(Long.parseLong(vs[0]), 
					Long.parseLong(vs[1]))));
			os.append('\n');
		}
		
		in.close();
		
		
		Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(ofile));
		out.write(os.toString());
		out.close();
	}
	
	static long rnum(long min, long max) {
		long c = 0, i = 0;
		int j = 0, k = 0;
		
		for (i = min; i <= max; ++i) {
			int length = (int)Math.log10(i) + 1;
			int num[] = new int[length];
			
			
			long t = i;
			j = 0;
			while (t > 0) {
				num[j++] = (int)t%10;
				t = t / 10;
			}
			
			
			int first = num.length - 1;

			HashSet<Long> s = new HashSet<Long>();
			
			for (j = first - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
				if (num[j] >= num[first]) {
					int temp = j;
					long nr = 0;
					for (k = length - 1; k >= 0; --k) {
						nr += num[temp--] * (Math.pow(10,k));
						if (temp == -1)
							temp = first;
					}
					

					if (nr > i && nr > min && nr <= max && !s.contains(new Long(nr))) {
						c++;
						s.add(new Long(nr));
					}
				}
			}
			
		}
		
		return c;
	}

	


}

