import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package org.moriraaca.codejam;

import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;

@RunWith(value = Parameterized.class)
public abstract class AbstractTest {
	private final static String TEST_RESOURCE_DIR = "src/test/resources";

	@Parameters
	public static Collection<Object[]> getFileNames() {
		String[] fileNames = new File(TEST_RESOURCE_DIR)
				.list(new FilenameFilter() {
					public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
						return name.endsWith(".in");
					}
				});

		List<Object[]> result = new LinkedList<Object[]>();
		for (String fileName : fileNames) {
			result.add(new Object[] { fileName.substring(0,
					fileName.length() - 3) });
		}

		return result;
	}

	protected String fileName;

	protected String getInputFileName() {
		return String.format("%s.in", fileName);
	}

	protected String getOutputFileName() {
		return String.format("%s.out", fileName);
	}

	public AbstractTest(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}

	@Test
	public void testSolver() {
		TestConfiguration config = getClass().getAnnotation(
				TestConfiguration.class);
		try {
			System.err.println(String.format("Testing with file %s", fileName));

			assertEquals(getExpectedOutput(), config.solverClass()
					.newInstance().solve(getInputFileName()));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			fail();
		}
	}

	private String getExpectedOutput() throws Exception {
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

		char[] cbuf = new char[1024];
		Reader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getClass()
				.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(getOutputFileName())));
		int numRead = 0;
		while ((numRead = r.read(cbuf)) != -1) {
			result.append(String.valueOf(cbuf, 0, numRead));
		}

		r.close();

		return result.toString();
	}
}
