import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class Q3M {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		compute();
	}

	private static void compute() throws Exception {
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(
				"C:\\work\\Q3\\C-small-attempt0.in")));
		String line = null;
		int i = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		List l = new ArrayList();
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
			line = br.readLine();
			String[] nums = line.split(" ");
			l.add(calculate(nums));
		}
		writeOutput(l);
	}

	private static int calculate(String[] nums) {
		int min = Integer.parseInt(nums[0]);
		int max = Integer.parseInt(nums[1]);
		int count = 0;
		List l = new ArrayList();
		for (int i = min; i <= max; i++) {
			for (int times = 1; times < countDigits(i); times++) {
				int res = shiftNum(i, times);
				if (res <= max && i < res) {
					if ((!l.contains((i + ":" + res)))) {
						l.add(i + ":" + res);
						l.add(res + ":" + i);
						count++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static boolean checkZeros(int temp, int res) {
		if (temp % 10 == 0 || res % 10 == 0)
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	private static int shiftNum(int n, int times) {
		int base = (int) Math.pow(10, times);
		int temp2 = n / base;
		int placeHolder = (int) Math.pow((double) 10,
				(double) countDigits(temp2));
		int res = placeHolder * (n % base) + temp2;
		if (countDigits(res) == countDigits(n)) {
			return res;
		} else {
			return 2000001;
		}
	}

	public static int countDigits(int x) {
		if (x < 10)
			return 1;
		else {
			return 1 + countDigits(x / 10);
		}
	}

	private static void writeOutput(List l) throws Exception {
		StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
		int i = 1;
		BufferedWriter br = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(
				"C:\\work\\Q3\\ans.txt")));
		for (Iterator iterator = l.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			br.write("Case #" + i++ + ": " + iterator.next());
			br.newLine();
		}
		br.close();
	}

}
package qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String PATH = "D:\\EclipseWorkspace\\GoogleCodeJam\\inout_file2012\\qualification";
	private static final String IN_FILE = "C-small-attempt0.in";
	private static final String OUT_FILE = "A-large.out";
	
	private BufferedReader br = null;
	private BufferedWriter bw = null;
	
	private void init() throws Exception {
		br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(PATH + "\\" + IN_FILE));
		bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(PATH + "\\" + OUT_FILE));
	}
	
	private void end() throws Exception {
		br.close();
		bw.close();
	}
		
	private void execute() throws Exception {
		
		int t = 0;
		int n = 0;
		String line = null;
		int first = 0;
		int last = 0;
		
		// Read line
		t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
//		t = 1;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i){
			// Read line
			line = br.readLine();
			
			first = Integer.parseInt( line.split(" ")[0] );
			last = Integer.parseInt( line.split(" ")[1] );
			
//			test = "4 O 2 B 1 B 2 O 4";
//			test = "3 O 5 O 8 B 100";
//			test = "2 B 2 B 1";
						
			// Write to file
//			bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": " + timeSpent);
//			bw.newLine();
			System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": " + countRecycledNo(first, last) );
		}
	}
	
	private int countRecycledNo(int first, int last) {
		
		String number = null;
		String newNumber = null;
		int count = 0;
		List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		
		for (int i = first; i <= last; ++i) {
			number = Integer.toString(i);
			
			for (int j = 1; j < number.length(); ++j){
				newNumber = number.substring(j) + number.substring(0, j);
				int newNo = Integer.parseInt(newNumber);
				if ( newNo > i && newNo <= last && !list.contains(newNo)) {
//					System.out.println( "(" + i + ", " + newNo + ")");
					list.add(newNo);
					count++;
				}
			}
			
			list.clear();
		}
		
		return count;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RecycledNumbers instance = new RecycledNumbers();
		try {
			instance.init();
			instance.execute();
			instance.end();
		} 
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}
