import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
package recycledNumbers;

import java.util.*;

public class RecycledNumbers 
{
	public int countRecylcedNumbers(int x, int y )
	{
		
		int count =0;
		int m=x+1;
		ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>  arrayList= new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
		ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		for(int i=0;i<y;i++)
		{
			
			arrayList.add(null);
		}
		boolean flag = true;;
		for(int i=m;i<=y;i++)
		{
			int[] array = recycledNumber(i);
			list = new ArrayList<String>();
			for(int j=0;j<array.length;j++)
			{
				
				if(array[j]<=y && array[j]!=i && array[j]!=0 && array[j]>=x)
				{
					flag = true;
					if(i==m)
					{
						System.out.println(i + "    " + array[j]);
						count++;
						list.add(new Integer(array[j]).toString());
					}
					else
					{
						ArrayList<String> searchList= arrayList.get(array[j]);
						if(searchList!= null)
						{
							for(int k=0;k<searchList.size();k++)
							{
								if(Integer.parseInt(searchList.get(k))==i)
								{
									flag = false;
								}
							}
						}
						if(flag != false)
						{
							System.out.println(i + "    " + array[j]);
							count++;
							list.add(new Integer(array[j]).toString());
						}
						
					}
				}
			}
			arrayList.add(i, list);
		}
		System.out.println(count);
		return count;
	}
	public int digitCount(int x)
	{
		int count=0;
		while(x!=0)
		{
			x/=10;
			count++;
		}
		return count;
		
	}
	
	public int[] recycledNumber(int x)
	{
		int y, count = 0;
		count = digitCount(x);
		y=count-1;
		int place;
		int lastInt;
		int[] array = new int[y];
		int i=0;
		while(y!=0)
		{
			place = (int) Math.pow(10, count-1);
			lastInt = x%10;
			x/=10;
			x=lastInt*place + x;
			if(digitCount(x)==count)
			{
				array[i++]=x;
			}
			y--;
		}
		return array;
	}
}
