/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.util.List;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class ProblemC {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		File in = new File(
				"D:/Feng/Workspace/googlecodejam2012/problemC/in/C-small-attempt0.in");

		try {
			BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
					"D:/Feng/Workspace/googlecodejam2012/problemC/out/out.txt"));
			StringBuilder s;
			String line = "";
			int min, max = 0;
			int count = 1;
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
			// Ignore the first line showing total count
			scanner.nextLine();
			while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
				s = new StringBuilder("Case #");
				s.append(count);
				s.append(": ");
				line = scanner.nextLine();
				String[] limits = line.split(" ");
				min = Integer.parseInt(limits[0]);
				max = Integer.parseInt(limits[1]);
				
				s.append(countRecycledPairs(min, max));

				System.out.println(s);
				out.write(s.toString());
				out.newLine();
				count++;
			}
			scanner.close();
			out.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static int countRecycledPairs(int min, int max) {
		
		//List<String> recycledPairs = new ArrayList<String>(1000);
		Set<String> recycledPairs = new HashSet<String>();
		String s = "";
		int m;

		for (int n = min; n < max; n++) {
			// Need at least 2 digits to recycle
			// Cannot have trailing zeroes i.e. n mod 10 = 0
			// Cannot have digits that are all the same

			s = String.valueOf(n);
			for (int numDigitsToReplace = 1; numDigitsToReplace < s.length(); numDigitsToReplace++) {
				// System.out.print(numDigitsToReplace + ", ");
				m = recycle(n, numDigitsToReplace);
				if ((m > n) && (m <= max)) {
					recycledPairs.add(n + ":" + m);
					//count++;
				}

			}

		}
		//System.out.print(recycledPairs.size());
		//System.out.println(recycledPairs.toString());
		return recycledPairs.size();
	}

	public static int recycle(int n, int numDigits) {

		String s = String.valueOf(n);
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
		String rearDigits = s.substring(s.length() - numDigits);
		sb.delete(sb.length() - numDigits, sb.length());
		sb.insert(0, rearDigits);
		if (sb.toString().startsWith("0")) {
			return 0;
		}
		return Integer.parseInt(sb.toString());

	}

	public static boolean hasSameDigits(int i) {
		String s = String.valueOf(i);
		char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
		char firstDigit = chars[0];
		for (char c : chars) {
			if (c != firstDigit)
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
}
