/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.HashMap;


public class Recycled {

	
	public static void main(String args[]) {
	try {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("c:\\gcj\\CL\\C-large.in")));
		String line=br.readLine();
		PrintStream ps=new PrintStream("c:\\gcj\\CL\\C-large.out");
		
		int n=Integer.parseInt(line);
			for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
				
				line=br.readLine();
				String[] nums=line.split(" ");
				long A=Long.parseLong(nums[0]);
				long B=Long.parseLong(nums[1]);
				ps.println("Case #"+i+": "+getCount(A,B));
										
			}
		} 
		catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		//System.out.print(""+getCount(105279,1957139));
	}
	
	public static long getCount(long A, long B) {
		
		long count=0;
		
		for(long i=A;i<=B;i++)
		{
			//for(long j=i+1;j<=B;j++) 
			/*{
				if(j>i && isRecycled(i,j))
				{
					//hm.put(i, j);
					count++;
					System.out.println("C:"+count);
				}
			}*/
			count+=getRecycled(i, B);
			
		}
		return count;
	}


	static long getRecycled(long n,long limit) {
		long temp=n;
		
		int numDigits=String.valueOf(n).length();

		long count=0;
	
		
		long denom=(long)Math.pow(10, numDigits-1);
	
	temp=n;
//	int digit=firstDigit;
	long sub=0;
	do {
	
		int firstDigit=(int)(temp/denom);
		sub=denom*firstDigit;
		//int digit=(int)temp%10;
		temp=temp-sub;
		temp=temp*10+firstDigit;
		if(temp>n && temp<=limit) {
			count++;
		}
		
		
	}
	while(temp!=n);
	
	
		
	/*
		
		String strN=String.valueOf(n);
		StringBuilder strM=new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(m));

for(int i=0;i<strM.length();i++)
{
	char ch=strM.charAt(0);
	strM.deleteCharAt(0);
	strM.append(ch);
	if(strM.toString().equals(strN))
		return true;
	
}*/
		return count;
		
	}

	static boolean isRecycled(long n, long m) {
		long temp=n;
		int[] countN=new int[10];
		int[] countM=new int[10];
		
		int numDigits=0;
		//int[] orderN=new int[10];
		//int[] orderM=new int[10];
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			countN[i]=0;
			countM[i]=0;
			
			//orderN[i]=-1;
			//orderM[i]=-1;
		}
		//int firstDigit=0;
		while(temp!=0)
		{
			int digit=(int)temp%10;
			countN[digit]++;
			temp=temp/10;
			numDigits++;
	/*		if(temp==0)
				firstDigit=digit;
		*/		
		}

		temp=m;
		while(temp!=0)
		{
			int digit=(int)temp%10;
			countM[digit]++;
			temp=temp/10;
		}
		
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){

			if(countN[i]!=countM[i])
				return false;
		}
		
	
		
	long denom=(long)Math.pow(10, numDigits-1);
	
	temp=m;
//	int digit=firstDigit;
	long sub=0;
	do {
	
		int firstDigit=(int)(temp/denom);
		sub=denom*firstDigit;
		//int digit=(int)temp%10;
		temp=temp-sub;
		temp=temp*10+firstDigit;
		if(temp==n)
			return true;
		
		
	}
	while(temp!=m);
	
	
		
	/*
		
		String strN=String.valueOf(n);
		StringBuilder strM=new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(m));

for(int i=0;i<strM.length();i++)
{
	char ch=strM.charAt(0);
	strM.deleteCharAt(0);
	strM.append(ch);
	if(strM.toString().equals(strN))
		return true;
	
}*/
		return false;
		
	}
}
