
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package er.dream.codejam.helpers;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class FileHandler {

	BufferedReader read;
	BufferedWriter write;
	
	public File[] listFiles(){
		return new File("data").listFiles();
	}
	
	public void loadFile(File file){
		try {
			read = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
			write = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("output/"+file.getName().replace(".in", ".out"))));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Couldn't load file: "+file.getName(),e);
		}
	}
	
	public void closeConnection(){
		try {
			read.close();
			write.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Couldn't close connection",e);
		}
	}
	
	public void writeOutput(List<String> outputData){
		int line = 1;
		for(String entry:outputData){
			try {
				write.write("Case #"+line+": "+entry+"\n");
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("Error while writing output",e);
			}
			line++;
		}
	}
	
	public String readString(){
		try {
			return read.readLine();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Error while reading input",e);
		}
	}
	
	public int readInt(){
		return Integer.parseInt(readString());
	}
	
	public long readLong(){
		return Long.parseLong(readString());
	}
	
	public double readDouble(){
		return Double.parseDouble(readString());
	}
	
	public String[] readStringArray(){
		return readString().split(" ");
	}
	
	public int[] readIntArray(){
		String[] strings = readStringArray();
		int[] ints = new int[strings.length];
		for(int i=0;i<ints.length;i++)
			ints[i] = Integer.parseInt(strings[i]);
		return ints;
	}
	
	public long[] readLongArray(){
		String[] strings = readStringArray();
		long[] longs = new long[strings.length];
		for(int i=0;i<longs.length;i++)
			longs[i] = Integer.parseInt(strings[i]);
		return longs;
	}
	
	public double[] readDoubleArray(){
		String[] strings = readStringArray();
		double[] doubles = new double[strings.length];
		for(int i=0;i<doubles.length;i++)
			doubles[i] = Integer.parseInt(strings[i]);
		return doubles;
	}
	
}
