package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new RecycledNumbers().go();
    }

    private void go() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        int numTestCases = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());

        for (int caseNum = 1; caseNum <= numTestCases; caseNum++) {
            System.out.print("Case #" + caseNum + ": ");
            int A = sc.nextInt();
            int B = sc.nextInt();

            long sum = 0;
            for (int n = A; n < B; n++) {
                String N = String.valueOf(n);
                for (int i = 1; i < N.length(); i++) {
                    int reCycled = Integer.parseInt(rotate(N, i));
                    if(reCycled > n && reCycled <= B)
                        sum++;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(sum);
        }
    }

    private boolean isRecycled(int n, int m) {
        if (!isPermutation(n, m))
            return false;

        String N = String.valueOf(n);
        String M = String.valueOf(m);

        for(int i = 1; i < N.length(); i++) {
            String reCycled = rotate(N, i);
            if(reCycled.equals(M)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean isPermutation(int n, int m) {
        int[] digitsN = new int[10];
        int[] digitsM = new int[10];

        while(n != 0) {
            digitsN[n % 10]++;
            n = n / 10;
        }

        while(m != 0) {
            digitsM[m % 10]++;
            m = m / 10;
        }

        return Arrays.equals(digitsN, digitsM);
    }

    public static String rotate(String n, int i) {
        String lastIChars = n.substring(n.length() - i);
        String firstIChars = n.substring(0, n.length() - i);

        return lastIChars + firstIChars;
    }
}
