import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class ReadFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String srcFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt1.in.txt";
		String destFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt0.out";
		File file = new File(srcFile);
		List<String> readData = new ArrayList<String>();
		FileReader fileInputStream = new FileReader(file);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileInputStream);
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
			readData.add(line);
		}
		stringBuilder.append(generateOutput(readData));
		File writeFile = new File(destFile);
		if (!writeFile.exists()) {
			writeFile.createNewFile();
		}
		FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(writeFile);
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
		bufferedWriter.write(stringBuilder.toString());
		bufferedWriter.close();
		System.out.println("output" + stringBuilder);
	}

	/**
	 * @param number
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generateOutput(List<String> number) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				continue;
			} else {
				String tempString = number.get(i);
				String[] temArr = tempString.split(" ");
				stringBuilder.append("Case #" + i + ": ");
				stringBuilder.append(getRecNumbers(temArr[0], temArr[1]));
				stringBuilder.append("\n");
			}
		}
		if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) {
			stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method(String value) {
	// int intValue = Integer.valueOf(value);
	// double givenExpr = 3 + Math.sqrt(5);
	// double num = Math.pow(givenExpr, intValue);
	// String valArr[] = (num + "").split("\\.");
	// int finalVal = Integer.valueOf(valArr[0]) % 1000;
	//
	// return String.format("%1$03d", finalVal);
	//
	// }
	//
	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method2(String value) {
	// StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, " ");
	// String test[] = value.split(" ");
	// StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
	//
	// for (int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
	// // test[i]=test[test.length-i-1];
	// str.append(test[test.length - i - 1]);
	// str.append(" ");
	// }
	// str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
	// String strReversedLine = "";
	//
	// while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
	// strReversedLine = st.nextToken() + " " + strReversedLine;
	// }
	//
	// return str.toString();
	// }

	private static int getRecNumbers(String no1, String no2) {

		int a = Integer.valueOf(no1);
		int b = Integer.valueOf(no2);
		Set<String> dupC = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			int n = i;
			List<String> value = findPerm(n);
			for (String val : value) {
				if (Integer.valueOf(val) <= b && Integer.valueOf(val) >= a
						&& n < Integer.valueOf(val)) {
					dupC.add(n + "-" + val);
				}
			}
		}
		return dupC.size();
	}

	private static List<String> findPerm(int num) {
		String numString = String.valueOf(num);
		List<String> value = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			String temp = charIns(numString, i);
			if (!temp.equalsIgnoreCase(numString)) {
				value.add(charIns(numString, i));
			}
		}
		return value;

	}

	public static String charIns(String str, int j) {
		String begin = str.substring(0, j);
		String end = str.substring(j);
		return end + begin;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author Seitaro Sakoda
 *
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	private static final HashMap<Long, Integer> cache = new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
	private static final ArrayList<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>();
	private static final long MASK = 10000000;
	
	private static void init(){
		for(int i=10;i<=2000000;i++){
			int L = (int)Math.log10(i);
			int D = (int)Math.pow(10.0, L);
			int k = i;
			for(int j=0;j<L;j++){
				k = (k%D)*10+(k/D);
				if(k!=i) {
					long min = Math.min(i, k);
					long max = Math.max(i,k);
					long key = min*MASK + max;
					if(!cache.containsKey(key)){
						cache.put(key, 0);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		list.addAll(cache.keySet());
	}

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		DataReader dr = new DataReader();
		int NoT = dr.readInt();
		ArrayList<String> ans = new ArrayList<String>();
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		init();
		System.out.println("INIT:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start)+" ms");
		for(int not=0;not<NoT;not++){
			int[] tmp = dr.readInts();
			long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
			ans.add("Case #"+(not+1)+": "+doit(tmp[0],tmp[1]));
			System.out.println((not+1)+":"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start1)+" ms");	
		}
		dr.close();
		DataWriter dw = new DataWriter();
		for(int not=0;not<NoT;not++) dw.writeLine(ans.get(not));
		dw.close();
	}

	/**
	 * @param c
	 * @param data 523
	 * @return
	 */
	private static int doit(int A, int B) {
		int ans = 0;
		for(long a : list){
			if((int)(a/MASK)>=A && (int)(a%MASK)<=B) ans++;
		}
		return ans;
	}
	
	
	
	
	
	
	static class DataReader {
		public BufferedReader br;
		
		public DataReader(String filename) throws Exception {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
		}
		
		public DataReader() throws Exception {
			this("data.in");
		}
		
		private String readLine() throws Exception {
			return br.readLine();
		}
		
		public int readInt() throws Exception {
			return Integer.parseInt(readLine());
		}
		
		public int[] readInts() throws Exception {
			String[] tmp = readLine().split(" ");
			int[] ret = new int[tmp.length];
			for(int i=0;i<tmp.length;i++) ret[i] = Integer.parseInt(tmp[i]);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public String readString() throws Exception {
			return readLine();
		}
		
		public String[] readStrings() throws Exception {
			return readLine().split(" ");
		}
		
		public void close() throws Exception {
			br.close();
		}	
	}
		
	static class DataWriter {
		public BufferedWriter bw;
		
		public DataWriter(String filename) throws Exception {
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename));
		}
		
		public DataWriter() throws Exception {
			this("data.out");
		}
		
		public void writeLine(String line) throws Exception {
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
		}
		
		public void close() throws Exception {
			bw.flush();
			bw.close();
		}
		
	}

}
