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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;


public class Utils {
	public static ArrayList<String> readFile(String filename){
		//replace local file with remote file from peerInfo address
		ArrayList<String> ret= new ArrayList<String>();
		try {
			FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(filename);
		    // Get the object of DataInputStream
		    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
		    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		    String strLine;
		    //Read File Line By Line
		    while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null)   {
		      // Print the content on the console
		      ret.add(strLine);
		    }
		    //Close the input stream
		    in.close();
				  
	    }
	   catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
	   return ret;
	}
	public static void writeFile(ArrayList<String> input, String filename){
		//replace local file with remote file from peerInfo address
		try{
		    // Create file 
		    FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter(filename);
		    BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
		    for (String string : input) {
		    	out.write(string+"\n");
			}
		    //Close the output stream
		    out.close();
	    }catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
	      System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
	    }
	}
	public static void compare(String filename1, String filename2){
		//replace local file with remote file from peerInfo address
		try {
			FileInputStream fstream1 = new FileInputStream(filename1);
		    // Get the object of DataInputStream
		    DataInputStream in1 = new DataInputStream(fstream1);
		    BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in1));
		    String strLine1;
		    FileInputStream fstream2 = new FileInputStream(filename2);
		    // Get the object of DataInputStream
		    DataInputStream in2 = new DataInputStream(fstream2);
		    BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in2));
		    String strLine2;
		    boolean isDup=false;
		    //Read File Line By Line
		    while ((strLine1 = br1.readLine()) != null)   {
		    	strLine2 = br2.readLine();
		      // Print the content on the console
		      if(!strLine1.equals(strLine2)){
		    	  isDup=true;
		    	  System.out.println("1="+strLine1+", 2="+strLine2);
		      }
		    }
		    if(!isDup){
		    	System.out.println("same");
		    }
		    //Close the input stream
		    in1.close();
		    in2.close();
				  
	    }catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
	      System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
	    }
	}

	public static void sort(String input, String output){
		//replace local file with remote file from peerInfo address
		ArrayList<String> l= readFile(input);
		Collections.sort(l, new Comparator(){
			public int compare(Object arg0, Object arg1) {
				String st1=(String)arg0;
				String st2=(String)arg1;
				int i1=Integer.parseInt(st1.substring(st1.indexOf('#')+1, st1.indexOf(':')));
				int i2=Integer.parseInt(st2.substring(st2.indexOf('#')+1, st2.indexOf(':')));
				return i1-i2;
			}
			
		});
		writeFile(l, output);
	}
}
