package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}


import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 *
 * @author alvin
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        int nTC = sc.nextInt();
        for (int tc = 1; tc <= nTC; tc++) {
            int hasil = 0;
            
            int a = sc.nextInt(), b = sc.nextInt();
            
            String batas = Integer.toString(b);
            char maks = batas.charAt(0);
            
            int panjang = batas.length();
            
            for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
                String s = Integer.toString(n);
                
                if (s.length() == 1) {
                    // System.out.println(s);
                    continue;
                }
                
                if (Pattern.compile("^(.)\\1*$").matcher(s).matches()) {
                    // System.out.println(s);
                    continue;
                }
                
                HashSet<String> sudah = new HashSet<String>();
                for (int i = s.length() - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
                    char c = s.charAt(i);
                    if (c == '0') {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
                    if (c < s.charAt(0)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
                    if (c > maks) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(panjang);
                    String cek = sb.append(s.substring(i)).append(s.substring(0, i)).toString();
                    
                    if ((cek.compareTo(s) > 0) && (cek.compareTo(batas) <= 0)) {
                        sudah.add(cek);
                    }
                }
                
                hasil += sudah.size();
            }
            
            System.out.format("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, hasil);
        }
    }
    
}
