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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class CRecycledNumbers {
	public static HashSet<Integer> hs = new HashSet<Integer>();
	public static int m;

	public static void solve() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		File f = new File("E:\\downloads\\C-small-attempt0.in");
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
		File f2 = new File("C:\\Users\\kimo\\Desktop\\out.txt");
		BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(f2));
		int x = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
		String st[] = null;

		for (int k = 0; k < x; k++) {
	
			st = reader.readLine().split(" ");
			int n = Integer.parseInt(st[0]);
			m = Integer.parseInt(st[1]);
			int count = 0;
			for (int i = n; i < m + 1; i++) {
				
				if (i < m) {
					count += numOfways(i + "");
				}
			}
			writer.write("Case #" + (k + 1) + ": " + count);
		writer.newLine();
		}
		writer.close();
		reader.close();
	}

//	public static boolean check(String n, String m) {
//		boolean found = false;
//		int i = 0;
//		for (; i < n.length() && !found; i++) {
//			if (n.charAt(i) == m.charAt(0)) {
//				found = true;
//			}
//		}
//
//		int j = 0;
//		i = i - 1;
//		while (j < m.length() && found) {
//
//			if (n.charAt(i) != m.charAt(j))
//				found = false;
//			j++;
//			i = (i + 1) % m.length();
//		}
//		return found;
//	}

	public static int numOfways(String n) {
		String tail = "";
		String head = "";
		String ss = "";
		int counter = 0;
hs.clear();
		for (int i = 1; i < n.length(); i++) {
			tail = n.substring(i, n.length());
			head = n.substring(0, i);
			ss = tail + head;
			
			int ssi = Integer.parseInt(ss);
			if ((ssi + "").length() == n.length()&&ssi>Integer.parseInt(n)) {
				if ( ssi <= m&&!hs.contains(ssi)) {
					hs.add(ssi);
					
					counter++;
				}
				
			}

		}
		return counter;

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException,
			IOException {
		solve();
		//m=500;
		//System.out.println(numOfways("301"));
	}

}
