/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException {
		new RecycledNumbers().Go();
	}

	public void Go() throws FileNotFoundException {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File("test.txt"));
		int tests = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
		for (int i = 0; i < tests; i++) {
			String[] line = in.nextLine().split("\\s+");
			int n = Integer.parseInt(line[0]);
			int m = Integer.parseInt(line[1]);
			System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": "
					+ countPairs(n, m, 1, 1000));
		}
	}

	public int countPairs(int n, int m, int A, int B) {
		HashMap<Integer, LinkedList<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, LinkedList<Integer>>();

		int count = 0;
		for (int i = n; i <= m; i++) {

			LinkedList<Integer> intList = permutations(i + "");
			map.put(i, intList);
			for (Integer it : intList) {
				if (map.containsKey(it)) {
					LinkedList<Integer> ints = map.get(it);
					if (ints.contains(i)) {
						count++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		return count;
	}

	public LinkedList<Integer> permutations(String str) {
		LinkedList<Integer> numList = new LinkedList<Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
			Integer temp = Integer.parseInt(str);
			if (!numList.contains(temp))
				numList.add(Integer.parseInt(str));
			str = leftRotate(str);
		}
		numList.removeFirst();
		return numList;
	}

	public String leftRotate(String str) {
		StringBuilder build = new StringBuilder();
		build.append(str.substring(1, str.length()));
		build.append(str.charAt(0));
		return build.toString();
	}
}
