import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
package fixjava;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;


/**
 * Typed 3-tuple
 */
public class Tuple3<A, B, C> {

	private final A field0;
	private final B field1;
	private final C field2;

	public A getField0() {
		return field0;
	}

	public B getField1() {
		return field1;
	}

	public C getField2() {
		return field2;
	}

	public Tuple3(final A field0, final B field1, final C field2) {
		this.field0 = field0;
		this.field1 = field1;
		this.field2 = field2;
	}

	/** Convenience method so type params of pair don't have to be specified: just do Tuple3.make(a, b, c) */
	public static <A, B, C> Tuple3<A, B, C> make(A field0, B field1, C field2) {
		return new Tuple3<A, B, C>(field0, field1, field2);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	private static final boolean objEquals(Object p1, Object p2) {
		if (p1 == null)
			return p2 == null;
		return p1.equals(p2);
	}

	@Override
	public final boolean equals(Object o) {
		if (!(o instanceof Tuple3<?, ?, ?>)) {
			return false;
		} else {
			final Tuple3<?, ?, ?> other = (Tuple3<?, ?, ?>) o;
			return objEquals(getField0(), other.getField0()) && objEquals(getField1(), other.getField1())
					&& objEquals(getField2(), other.getField2());
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		int h0 = getField0() == null ? 0 : getField0().hashCode();
		int h1 = getField1() == null ? 0 : getField1().hashCode();
		int h2 = getField2() == null ? 0 : getField2().hashCode();
		return h0 + 53 * h1 + 97 * h2;
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	public static <A extends Comparable<A>, B, C> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField0(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return o1.getField0().compareTo(o2.getField0());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A extends Comparable<A>, B, C> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField0Rev(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return -o1.getField0().compareTo(o2.getField0());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A, B extends Comparable<B>, C> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField1(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return o1.getField1().compareTo(o2.getField1());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A, B extends Comparable<B>, C> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField1Rev(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return -o1.getField1().compareTo(o2.getField1());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A, B, C extends Comparable<C>> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField2(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return o1.getField2().compareTo(o2.getField2());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A, B, C extends Comparable<C>> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField2Rev(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return -o1.getField2().compareTo(o2.getField2());
			}
		};
	}
	
	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "(" + getField0() + ", " + getField1() + ", " + getField2() + ")";
	}
}
