/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package googlecodejam2012;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author Stephen
 */
public class GoogleCodeJam2012Num3 {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try 
        {
            FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fs);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            FileWriter fws = new FileWriter("output.txt");
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fws);
            String numLine = br.readLine();
            System.out.println(numLine);
            int numCases = Integer.parseInt(numLine);
            String caseLine;
            for(int i = 1; i <= numCases; i++)
            {
                caseLine = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("Case #"+i);
                String[] splitted = caseLine.split(" ");
                int A = Integer.parseInt(splitted[0]);
                int B = Integer.parseInt(splitted[1]);
                System.out.println(A+" <= n < m <= "+B);
                int numLength = String.valueOf(A).length();
                System.out.println("Length of number: "+numLength);
                int powerThing = 1;
                for(int a = 1; a < numLength; a++)
                    powerThing*=10;
                System.out.println("Power Multiplier: "+powerThing);
                int numPairs = 0;
                for(int n = A; n < B; n++)
                {
                    int m = n;
                    HashSet<Integer> ht = new HashSet<Integer>();
                    for(int k = 0; k < numLength; k++)
                    {
                        int rem = m%10;
                        m = m/10+rem*powerThing;
                        if(m <= B && m > n && !ht.contains(m))
                        {
                            ht.add(m);
                            numPairs++;
                        }
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("Pairs: "+numPairs);
                out.write("Case #"+i+": "+numPairs+"\r\n");
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
            
            displayOutput();
        } 
        catch (Exception e) 
        {
            System.err.println("Oops! Error occured: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    
    public static String gDecode(String input)
    {
        String decoded = "";
        for(int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++)
        {
            if(input.charAt(i) == ' ')
                decoded += ' ';
            else
                decoded += decodeChar(input.charAt(i)-'a');
        }
        return decoded;
    }
    
    public static String googleKey = "yhesocvxduiglbkrztnwjpfmaq";
    
    public static char decodeChar(int encoded)
    {
        return googleKey.charAt(encoded);
    }
    
    public static void displayOutput()
    {
        System.out.println("START OUTPUT\n-------------------");
        try
        {
            FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream("output.txt");
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fs);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String readLine;
            while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null)   {
                System.out.println(readLine);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) 
        {
            System.err.println("Oops! Error occured: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------\nEND OUTPUT");
    }
}
