import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class Q3M {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		compute();
	}

	private static void compute() throws Exception {
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(
				"C:\\work\\Q3\\C-small-attempt0.in")));
		String line = null;
		int i = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		List l = new ArrayList();
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
			line = br.readLine();
			String[] nums = line.split(" ");
			l.add(calculate(nums));
		}
		writeOutput(l);
	}

	private static int calculate(String[] nums) {
		int min = Integer.parseInt(nums[0]);
		int max = Integer.parseInt(nums[1]);
		int count = 0;
		List l = new ArrayList();
		for (int i = min; i <= max; i++) {
			for (int times = 1; times < countDigits(i); times++) {
				int res = shiftNum(i, times);
				if (res <= max && i < res) {
					if ((!l.contains((i + ":" + res)))) {
						l.add(i + ":" + res);
						l.add(res + ":" + i);
						count++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static boolean checkZeros(int temp, int res) {
		if (temp % 10 == 0 || res % 10 == 0)
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	private static int shiftNum(int n, int times) {
		int base = (int) Math.pow(10, times);
		int temp2 = n / base;
		int placeHolder = (int) Math.pow((double) 10,
				(double) countDigits(temp2));
		int res = placeHolder * (n % base) + temp2;
		if (countDigits(res) == countDigits(n)) {
			return res;
		} else {
			return 2000001;
		}
	}

	public static int countDigits(int x) {
		if (x < 10)
			return 1;
		else {
			return 1 + countDigits(x / 10);
		}
	}

	private static void writeOutput(List l) throws Exception {
		StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
		int i = 1;
		BufferedWriter br = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(
				"C:\\work\\Q3\\ans.txt")));
		for (Iterator iterator = l.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			br.write("Case #" + i++ + ": " + iterator.next());
			br.newLine();
		}
		br.close();
	}

}
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Scanner in = new Scanner(new FileReader("in.txt"));
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("out.txt"), true);

            int N = in.nextInt();
            for (int I = 1; I <= N; I++) {
                int a = in.nextInt();
                int b = in.nextInt();
                int count = 0;
                for (int i = a; i < b; i++) {
                    char m[] = (i + "").toCharArray();
                    //out.println("m: "+ Arrays.toString(m));
                    char[] mm = m.clone();
                    Arrays.sort(mm);
                    for (int j = i + 1; j <= b; j++) {
                        char n[] = (j + "").toCharArray();
                        char[] nn = n.clone();
                        Arrays.sort(nn);

                        if (Arrays.equals(nn, mm)) {
                            for(int k = 1; k < n.length; k++){
                                String s = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(n.clone(), k, n.length));
                                s += new String(Arrays.copyOf(n.clone(), k));
                                if(s.equals(new String(m))){
                                    count++;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        //out.println("n: "+ Arrays.toString(n));
                        /*int index = 0;
                        for (int k = n.length - 1; k >= index; k--) {
                            if (m[index] == n[k]) {
                                char c = n[k];
                                for(int kk = k; kk > index; kk--){
                                    n[kk] = n[kk - 1];
                                }
                                n[index] = c;
                                index++;
                            }
                        }
                        if (index == n.length - 1) {
                            count++;
                            out.println("m: "+ Arrays.toString(m));
                            out.println("n: "+ Arrays.toString(n));
                        }      */
                    }
                }
                out.println("Case #" + I + ": " + count);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}