/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

class problemC {
	static class Coordinate implements Comparable<Coordinate> {
		int x, y;

		public Coordinate(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		public boolean equal(Object o) {
			if (o == null || !(o instanceof Coordinate)) {
				return false;
			} else {
				return ((Coordinate)o).x == this.x &&
					((Coordinate)o).y == this.y;
			}
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Coordinate o) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if (o.x == this.x && o.y == this.y)
				return 0;
			else
				return -1;
		}
		
		public String toString() {
			return "(" + Integer.toString(x) + "," + Integer.toString(y) + ")";
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		String myFilename = (args.length < 1) ? "test" : args[0];
		Set<Coordinate> mySet = new TreeSet<Coordinate>();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File(myFilename));
		int testCases, A, B, maxDigits, newNum;
		String currNumStr, shiftedNumStr, frontStr, newStr;

		testCases = sc.nextInt();
		sc.nextLine();

		for (int cases = 0; cases < testCases; cases++) {
			A = sc.nextInt();
			B = sc.nextInt();

			mySet.clear();
			for (int x = A; x <= B; x++) {
				currNumStr = Integer.toString(x);
				maxDigits = currNumStr.length();
				// Shifting 0 and maxDigits won't change the number
				for (int digitsToShift = 1; digitsToShift < maxDigits; digitsToShift++) {
					shiftedNumStr = currNumStr.substring(digitsToShift, currNumStr.length());
					if (shiftedNumStr.charAt(0) == '0')
						continue;
					frontStr = currNumStr.substring(0, digitsToShift);
					newStr = shiftedNumStr + frontStr;
					newNum = Integer.parseInt(newStr);
					if (x < newNum && newNum >= A && newNum <= B)
						mySet.add(new Coordinate(x, newNum));
				}
			}

			System.out.println("Case #" + (cases+1) + ": " + mySet.size());
		}
	}
}
