import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class Q3M {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		compute();
	}

	private static void compute() throws Exception {
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(
				"C:\\work\\Q3\\C-small-attempt0.in")));
		String line = null;
		int i = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		List l = new ArrayList();
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
			line = br.readLine();
			String[] nums = line.split(" ");
			l.add(calculate(nums));
		}
		writeOutput(l);
	}

	private static int calculate(String[] nums) {
		int min = Integer.parseInt(nums[0]);
		int max = Integer.parseInt(nums[1]);
		int count = 0;
		List l = new ArrayList();
		for (int i = min; i <= max; i++) {
			for (int times = 1; times < countDigits(i); times++) {
				int res = shiftNum(i, times);
				if (res <= max && i < res) {
					if ((!l.contains((i + ":" + res)))) {
						l.add(i + ":" + res);
						l.add(res + ":" + i);
						count++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static boolean checkZeros(int temp, int res) {
		if (temp % 10 == 0 || res % 10 == 0)
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	private static int shiftNum(int n, int times) {
		int base = (int) Math.pow(10, times);
		int temp2 = n / base;
		int placeHolder = (int) Math.pow((double) 10,
				(double) countDigits(temp2));
		int res = placeHolder * (n % base) + temp2;
		if (countDigits(res) == countDigits(n)) {
			return res;
		} else {
			return 2000001;
		}
	}

	public static int countDigits(int x) {
		if (x < 10)
			return 1;
		else {
			return 1 + countDigits(x / 10);
		}
	}

	private static void writeOutput(List l) throws Exception {
		StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
		int i = 1;
		BufferedWriter br = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(
				"C:\\work\\Q3\\ans.txt")));
		for (Iterator iterator = l.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			br.write("Case #" + i++ + ": " + iterator.next());
			br.newLine();
		}
		br.close();
	}

}
package qualr2012.problemC;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RecycledNumbers.class.getName());
	final static String fileName = "C-small-attempt0";
	final static String inputFileName = fileName + ".in";
	final static String outputFileName = fileName + ".out";
	final static String pkgName = RecycledNumbers.class.getPackage().getName().replaceAll("\\.", "/");
	final static String inputFile = "src/main/java/" + pkgName + "/" + inputFileName;
	final static String outputFolder = "target/" + pkgName;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		
		FileUtils.forceMkdir(new File(outputFolder));
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
		PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(outputFolder + "/" + outputFileName);
		int numCase = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
		
		for(int _case = 1; _case <= numCase; ++_case) {
			int i, j, k, l, m, ans = 0;
			String[] s = reader.readLine().split(" ");
			int A = Integer.parseInt(s[0]), B = Integer.parseInt(s[1]);
			
			boolean[][] visited = new boolean [B + 1][B + 1];
			for (i = 0; i < B + 1; ++i) {
				for (j = 0; j < B + 1; ++j) {
					visited[i][j] = false;
				}
			}
			
			l = (B+"").charAt(0) - '0';
			for (i = A; i <= B; ++i) {
				
				// from right, find first digit > 0 and <= first digit on B, only swap
				// if i > 0
				String i_str = i + "";
				for (j = i_str.length() - 1; j > 0; --j) {
					k = i_str.charAt(j) - '0';
					
					if (k > 0 && k <= l) {
						m = Integer.parseInt(i_str.substring(j) + i_str.substring(0, j));
						if (m != i && m <= B && i < m && !visited[i][m] /*&& !visited[m][i]*/) {
							visited[i][m] = true;
							/*visited[m][i] = true;*/
							ans++;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			
			log.info("Case #" + _case + ": " + ans);
			writer.println("Case #" + _case + ": " + ans);
		}
		
		reader.close();
		writer.close();
	}

}
