package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;

class Input {
	int a;
	int b;
	
	public Input(String line) {
		String [] arr = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(arr[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
	}
	
	public String Rotate(String str) {
		char last = str.charAt(str.length()-1);
		return (last + str.substring(0,str.length()-1));
	}
	
	public int Solve() {
		int count=0;
		int numDigits = Integer.toString(a).length();
		for(int curr=a;curr<=b;curr++) {
			// For each number
			String strCurr = Integer.toString(curr);
			HashMap<String, Integer> checker = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
			
			for(int rot=1;rot<numDigits;rot++) {
				// Rotate it
				strCurr = Rotate(strCurr);
				int newNum = Integer.parseInt(strCurr);
				if(newNum > curr && newNum <= b) {
					String str = curr + "," + newNum;
					if(!checker.containsKey(str)) count++;
					checker.put(str, 0);
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}
}

public class Main {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// Setup console
		BufferedReader c = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		
		// Read number of test cases
		int numCases = Integer.parseInt(c.readLine());
		// Input
		Input [] testCases = new Input[numCases];
		for(int i=0;i<numCases;i++) {
			testCases[i] = new Input(c.readLine());
		}
		// Solve
		for(int i=0;i<numCases;i++) {
			int soln = testCases[i].Solve();
			System.out.println("Case #" + (i+1) + ": " + soln);
		}
	}
}

