
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.google.codejam.recycle;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: sushant
 * Date: 14 Apr, 2012
 * Time: 11:13:34 AM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
    /**
     * Main method from where application start execution.
     *
     * @param args String []
     */
    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        if (args.length != 1)  {
            System.out.println("Problem with the command used for execution");
            System.out.println("Usage: java com.google.codejam.googlerese.RecycledNmbers <Path to input file>");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        final List<TestCase> testCases = InputReader.prepareTestCases(args[0]);
        if (testCases != null && testCases.size() != 0)  {
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("Test Cases execution start time " + startTime);
            for (TestCase testcase : testCases) {
                executeTestCase(testcase);
            }
            OutputRecorder.generateTestReport(testCases, args[0] + ".out");
            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.print("Test cases execution end time " + endTime);
            System.out.println("Total Execution Time " + (endTime - startTime) + " milliseconds");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Method to execute test cases.
     *
     * @param testcase     TestCase
     */
    private static void executeTestCase(final TestCase testcase) {
        int recycleNumberCount = 0;
        final int low = testcase.getLow();
        final int high = testcase.getHigh();
        final int length = Integer.toString(low).length();
        for(int i = low; i <= high; i++) {
            int previoudNumber = 0;
            for(int j = 1; j < length; j++) {
                int divisor = getDivisor(length - j);
                int mod = i % divisor;
                int result = i / divisor;
                int recycleNumber = Integer.parseInt("" + mod + result);
                if(previoudNumber != recycleNumber && recycleNumber > i && recycleNumber <= high) {
                      previoudNumber = recycleNumber;
                    recycleNumberCount =  recycleNumberCount + 1;
                }
            }
        }
        testcase.setOutput(new TestResult(recycleNumberCount));
    }

    private static int getDivisor(int noOfZeros) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder().append(1);
        for(int i = 0; i < noOfZeros; i++) {
            builder.append(0);
        }
        return Integer.parseInt(builder.toString());
    }
}


