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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;


public class RecycledNumbers {

	static HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
	static ArrayList<Integer> rotate = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	int counter = 0;
	int count=1;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
			BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("A-small.out"));
			RecycledNumbers x = new RecycledNumbers();
			String str;
			in.readLine();
			while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
				x.recycle(str);
				out.write("Case #"+(x.count++)+": "+x.counter+"\n");
				x.counter = 0;
			}
			in.close();
			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	void recycle(String in)
	{
		int a = Integer.parseInt(in.split(" ")[0]);
		int b = Integer.parseInt(in.split(" ")[1]);
		for (int n = a; n < b ; n++) {
			rotateNumber(n);
			if(rotate.size()>0){
				for (int i = 0; i < rotate.size(); i++) {
					int m = rotate.get(i);
					if(a <= n && n < m && m <= b)
						counter++;
				}
			}	
			
		}
		
	}
	
	static void rotateNumber(int number){
		rotate = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		int start = number;
		int numdigits = (int) Math.log10((double)number);
		int multiplier = (int) Math.pow(10.0, (double)numdigits);
		while(true){
               int q = number / 10;
               int r = number % 10;

               //1234 = 123;
               number = number / 10;
               number = number + multiplier * r;

               if(number == start)
                     return;
               rotate.add(number);
         }
	}
}
