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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class Prob3 {

	
	public static int calc(int n1, int n2){
		Set<String> set = new HashSet();
		int c=0;
		for(;n1<=n2;n1++){
			String sn = ""+n1;
			Set<String> tested = new HashSet();
			for(int i=0;i<sn.length();i++){				
				String s = sn.substring(i,sn.length())+sn.substring(0,i);
				if(s.charAt(0)=='0') continue;
				if(tested.contains(s)) continue; 
				tested.add(s);
				int s2 = Integer.parseInt(s);
				if(set.contains(s) && s2>=n1 && s2<=n2){
					c++;
				}else{
					set.add(s);
				}
			}
			
		}
		return c;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
			
		try{

		  FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("C-small-attempt2.in");

		  DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
		  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		  String strLine;

		  FileWriter fstream1 = new FileWriter("C-small-attempt2.out");
		  BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream1);
//		  out.write("Hello Java");
		  //Close the output stream
		  
		  
		  long l = Long.parseLong(br.readLine());
		  for(long i=0; i<l && (strLine = br.readLine()) != null; i++)   {
			  String[] s = strLine.split(" "); 
			  int res = calc(Integer.parseInt(s[0]), Integer.parseInt(s[1]));
			  System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": " +res);
			   out.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": " +res+"\n");
			  
			 // System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
		  }			
		  out.close();
		} catch (Exception e1){
	    	e1.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
		
}
