/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class C {
	public static String convert(int num) {
		char[] arr = Integer.toString(num).toCharArray();
		Arrays.sort(arr);
		return new String(arr);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = in.nextInt();
		
		HashMap<String, Long> map = new HashMap<String, Long>();
		int A, B;
		long ans;
		
		for(int caseNo = 1;caseNo <= T; caseNo++) {
			A = in.nextInt();
			B = in.nextInt();
			ans = 0;
			map.clear();
			
			for(int num = A; num <= B; num++) {
				String s = convert(num);
				long curCount = 0;
				if (map.containsKey(s)) {
					curCount = map.get(s);
				}
				//System.out.println("NUM: "+num+" "+s+" count: "+curCount);
				ans += curCount;
				map.put(s, curCount + 1);
			}
			
			ans = 0;
			for(String s : map.keySet()) {
				long cnt = map.get(s);
				if (cnt > 1) ++ans;
			}
				
			System.out.println("Case #"+caseNo+": "+ans);
		}
	}
}