import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package sebastianco;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class RecycledNumbers {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		BufferedReader reader = null;
		BufferedWriter writer = null;
		
		try {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(args[0])));
			writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(args[1])));
			
			final int nrOfTestCases = Integer.valueOf(reader.readLine());
			
			String lineSepartor = "";
			for (int i = 1; i <= nrOfTestCases; i++) {
				writer.write(lineSepartor);
				writer.write(String.format("Case #%d: %d",
						i, new TestCase(reader.readLine()).computePairs()));
				lineSepartor = "\n";
			}
	
		} finally {
			if (writer != null) {
				writer.flush();
				writer.close();
			}
			reader.close();
		}
				
	}
	
	public static class TestCase {
		
		private int a;
		private int b;
		
		public TestCase(String caseLine) {
			String[] tokens = caseLine.split(" ");
			a = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
			b = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
		}
		
		public int computePairs() {
			
			Set<String> distinctPairs = new HashSet<String>();
			
			final String strB = String.valueOf(b);
			final int maxRotations = strB.length() - 1; 
			
			int recycledPairs = 0;
			for (int i = a; i < b; i++) {
				String strI = String.valueOf(i); // System.out.println("==" + strI);
				
				StringBuilder number = new StringBuilder(strI);				
				for (int j = 1; j <= maxRotations; j++) {
					rotate(number);
					String strNumber = number.toString();
					if (strI.compareTo(strNumber) < 0
							&& strNumber.compareTo(strB) <= 0) {
						if (distinctPairs.add(strI + strNumber)) {
							recycledPairs++; // System.out.println(strNumber);
						}
					}
				}
				
			}
			
			return recycledPairs;
		}
		
		private void rotate(StringBuilder number) {
			char c = number.charAt(number.length() - 1);
			for (int i = number.length() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
				number.setCharAt(i, number.charAt(i-1));
			}
			number.setCharAt(0, c);
		}
		
	}
	
	
}
