import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class CopyOfCopyOfMain {

	static int ndigits(int n) {
		return (int) (Math.log10(n) + 1);
	}

	static int rot(int n, int dig) {
		return (int) ((n % 10) * Math.pow(10, dig - 1)) + (int) (n / 10);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		String file = "C-large";
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(file + ".in"));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new File(file + ".out"));

		int T = in.nextInt();
		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
			int A = in.nextInt();
			int B = in.nextInt();

			int c = 0;
			int[] list = new int[ndigits(B)];
			numbers: for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
				int digs = ndigits(i);
				int rot = i;
				int pairs = 0;

				Arrays.fill(list, -1);
				list[0] = i;

				digits: for (int j = 1; j <= digs + 1; j++) {

					rot = rot(rot, digs);
					if(rot < i)
						continue;

					if (A <= rot && rot <= B) {
						for (int k = 0; k < j; k++) {
							if (list[k] == rot) {
								continue digits;
							}
						}
						pairs++;
						list[j] = rot;
					}
				}

				//c += pairs * (pairs + 1) / 2;
				c += pairs ;
				// c+=digs;
			}
			out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + c);
		}

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}
}

package com.google.recyclednumbers;

import java.util.Scanner;

import com.google.util.FileUtil;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String orgFilePath = "E:\\Google_Jam\\RecycledNumbers\\C-large.in";
		Scanner scanner = FileUtil.openFile(orgFilePath);
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int caseNum = Integer.valueOf(scanner.nextLine());
		for (int i = 0; i < caseNum; i++) {
			sb.append("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": ");
			int n = 0;
			 int a = scanner.nextInt();
			 int b = scanner.nextInt();
			/*int a = 1111;
			int b = 2222;*/
			if (b <= 20) {
				n = 0;
				sb.append(n);
				sb.append("\n");
				continue;
			} else {
				for (int k = a; k <= b; k++) {
					String left = String.valueOf(k);
					int length = left.length();// ×ó±ßÊýµÄÎ»Êý
					int temp = 0;// ÓÃÓÚ¼ÇÂ¼ÄÜ×ª»»³öÀ´µÄÊýµÄ¸öÊý
					int[] tempCase = new int[20];
					for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
						String sub1 = left.substring(0, j + 1);
						String sub2 = left.substring(j + 1, length);
						String newNum = sub2 + sub1;
						int right = Integer.valueOf(newNum);			
						if (right <= b && k < right) {
							if (temp == 0) {
								n++;
								tempCase[temp] = right;
								temp++;
							} else {
								int p;
								for (p = 0; p < temp && tempCase[p] != right; p++);
								if (p == temp) {
									tempCase[temp] = right;
									temp++;
									n++;
								}
							}
							//System.out.println(k + "&&" + right);
							//sb.append(k + "&&" + right);
							//sb.append("\n");
						}
					}
				}
			}
			sb.append(n);
			sb.append("\n");
		}
		FileUtil.writeFile(sb, "RecycledNumbers\\large.in");
	}
}
