package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/* Jin Hao Chong
 * Google Code Jam 2012 Qualification Round Question 3
 * In this program, I used the Java standard library of java.io and java.util;
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		BufferedReader in = null;
		BufferedWriter out = null;

		try{
			//input and output
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-large.in"));
			out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("Output.txt"));
			
			int totalround, round, total, integerA, integerB;
			String read, output;
			String[] split;
			
			//get rounds
			read = in.readLine();
			round = Integer.parseInt(read);
			totalround = round;
			
			//Calculation
			while(round > 0){
				output = "Case #" + (totalround - round + 1) + ": ";
				read = in.readLine();
				split = read.split(" ");
								
				integerA = Integer.parseInt(split[0]);
				integerB = Integer.parseInt(split[1]);
				
				total = 0;
				
				//try every possibility
				for(int i = integerA; i < integerB; i++){
					String num = Integer.toString(i);
					ArrayList<Integer> array = new ArrayList<Integer>();
					//try to move digits from back to front
					for(int j = 1; j < num.length(); j++){
						String front = num.substring(0, j);
						String back = num.substring(j);
						back += front;
						int compare = Integer.parseInt(back);
						//check if the digit after moved falls in range
						if((!array.contains(compare)) && (compare > i) && (compare <= integerB)){
							array.add(compare);
							total++;
						}
					}
				}
				
				output += total;
				
				//write output to file
				out.write(output);
				if(round != 1) out.newLine();
				round--;
			}
			in.close();
			out.close();
		}catch(Exception e){
			System.err.print(e);
		}
	}
}
