import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class CopyOfCopyOfMain {

	static int ndigits(int n) {
		return (int) (Math.log10(n) + 1);
	}

	static int rot(int n, int dig) {
		return (int) ((n % 10) * Math.pow(10, dig - 1)) + (int) (n / 10);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		String file = "C-large";
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(file + ".in"));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new File(file + ".out"));

		int T = in.nextInt();
		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
			int A = in.nextInt();
			int B = in.nextInt();

			int c = 0;
			int[] list = new int[ndigits(B)];
			numbers: for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
				int digs = ndigits(i);
				int rot = i;
				int pairs = 0;

				Arrays.fill(list, -1);
				list[0] = i;

				digits: for (int j = 1; j <= digs + 1; j++) {

					rot = rot(rot, digs);
					if(rot < i)
						continue;

					if (A <= rot && rot <= B) {
						for (int k = 0; k < j; k++) {
							if (list[k] == rot) {
								continue digits;
							}
						}
						pairs++;
						list[j] = rot;
					}
				}

				//c += pairs * (pairs + 1) / 2;
				c += pairs ;
				// c+=digs;
			}
			out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + c);
		}

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}
}

package qualification;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		int num = scan.nextInt();
		
		for(int i=1; i<=num; i++)
		{
			int a = scan.nextInt();
			int b = scan.nextInt();
			int count = 0;
			for(int j = a; j<b; j++)
			{
				String one = "" + j;
				count += recycled(one, b);
			}
		
			System.out.println("Case #" + i + ": " + count);
		}
	}
	
	public static int recycled(String number, int max)
	{
		int result = 0;
		int num = Integer.parseInt(number);
		int perm;
		for(int i=0; i<number.length(); i++)
		{
			number = (number + number.charAt(0)).substring(1);
			perm = Integer.parseInt(number);
			if(perm == num)
				break;
			if(perm > num && perm <= max)
				result++;
			
		}
		
		
		return result;
	}
	
	public static boolean isRecycled(String a, String b)
	{
		if(a.length() != b.length())
			return false;
		
		if(!anagram(a,b))
			return false;
		
		for(int i=0; i<a.length(); i++)
		{
			if(a.equals(b))
				return true;
			b = (b + b.charAt(0)).substring(1);
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	public static boolean anagram(String a, String b)
	{
		char[] one = a.toCharArray();
		char[] two = b.toCharArray();
		Arrays.sort(one);
		Arrays.sort(two);
		String first = new String(one);
		String second = new String(two);
		return first.equals(second);
		
	}

}
