import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class RecycledNumberFinder
 {
 	
 	
 	public void analyzeInputFile(String fileName) throws Exception
 	 {
 	   Scanner fileScanner = new Scanner (new File (fileName) ); 	
 	   
 	   String line;
 	   
 	   line = fileScanner.nextLine();
 	   
 	   int numberOfTestCases = Integer.parseInt(line.trim());
 	   
 	   
 	   
 	   for(int i = 1; i<= numberOfTestCases ; i++)
 	    { 
 	       line = fileScanner.nextLine();	
 	       
 	       Scanner lineScanner = new Scanner(line);
 	       
 	       int A;
 	       int B;
 	       
 	       A = Integer.parseInt(lineScanner.next().trim());
 	       B = Integer.parseInt(lineScanner.next().trim());
 	       
 	      // System.out.println("\n\nA = "+A+" B = "+B);
 	       
 	       HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
 	       
 	       int num;
 	       
 	       for(num = A; num<=B ; num ++)
 	        {
 	           int powerOfTenForNum;
 	           
 	           powerOfTenForNum = getPowerOfTenForNumber(num);
 	           
 	           int P = powerOfTenForNum+1;
 	           
 	           for(int power=1; power<= powerOfTenForNum; power++)
 	            {
 	               int Q;
 	               int R;
 	               int n,m;
 	               
 	               Q = num / (int) (Math.pow(10,power));
 	               R = num % (int) (Math.pow(10,power));
 	               P--;
 	               
 	               int newNumberFormed = (int) (Math.pow(10,P)) * R + Q;
 	              
 	               
 	               if(newNumberFormed < A || newNumberFormed >B)
 	                {
 	                   // it is bad.
 	                   continue;	
 	                }	
 	               
 	               if(newNumberFormed == num)
 	                {
 	                   // no use 	
 	                   continue;	
 	                } 
 	               
 	               if(newNumberFormed < num)
 	                {
 	                   n = newNumberFormed;
 	                   m = num;	
 	                }  
 	               else
 	                {
 	                   n = num;
 	                   m = newNumberFormed; 	
 	                } 
 	               
 	               String entryIntoSet = new String("("+n+","+m+")");
 	                
 	               //System.out.printf("(%d,%d) ",num,newNumberFormed); 
 	              // System.out.print(entryIntoSet+" ");
 	               set.add(entryIntoSet);
 	            }
 	           
 	        }
 	       
 	      // System.out.println("\nNo = "+set.size()+"\n");
 	       System.out.println("Case #"+i+": "+set.size());
 	    }	 	
 	 }
 	
 	private int getPowerOfTenForNumber(int num)
 	 {
 	   	int powerOfTenForNum;
 	           
 	    int Q=-1;
 	    int power = -1;
 	           
 	    while(Q!=0)
 	     {
 	       power++;
 	       Q = num / (int) (Math.pow(10,power));	
 	     }	
 	           
 	     
 	    powerOfTenForNum = power-1;
 	     
 	    return powerOfTenForNum;      
 	 }
 	
 	
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
     {
     	RecycledNumberFinder RNF = new RecycledNumberFinder(); 
     	String inputFile = "C-small-attempt0.in";
     	
     	RNF.analyzeInputFile(inputFile);
     }	
 	
 }