import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package google.codejam;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main {
  private static boolean debug = false;

  public static void main(String [] args){
    if(args!=null && args.length==2){
      FileInputStream fstream = null;
      try {
        fstream = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
     // Get the object of DataInputStream
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String strLine;
        
        File file = new File(args[1]);

        FileWriter fstreamOut = new FileWriter(file.getAbsolutePath());
        BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstreamOut);
        
        
        int lineNum = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        
        GoogleSolver solver = new RecycledNumberSolver();
        //GooglereseSolver.calcualteMapping();
        
        
        for(int i=0 ; i<lineNum; i++){
          strLine = br.readLine();
          String resultStr = solver.solve(strLine);
          
          if(debug){            
            System.out.println (strLine + "->" + resultStr);
          }else{
            String output = "Case #"+(i+1) +": " + resultStr;
            System.out.println (output);
            out.write(output+"\n");
          }
        }
          
        out.close();
        in.close();
        
      } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      
    }
  }
}
