import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.HashMap;


public class Recycled {

	
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("c:\\gcj\\C\\C-small-attempt0.in")));
		String line=br.readLine();
		PrintStream ps=new PrintStream("c:\\gcj\\C\\C-Small.out");
		
		int n=Integer.parseInt(line);
			for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
				
				line=br.readLine();
				String[] nums=line.split(" ");
				long A=Long.parseLong(nums[0]);
				long B=Long.parseLong(nums[1]);
				ps.println("Case #"+i+": "+getCount(A,B));
										
			}
		} 
		catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static long getCount(long A, long B) {
		//long A=1111,B=2222;
		long count=0;
		//HashMap hm=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		for(long i=A;i<=B;i++)
		{
			for(long j=i+1;j<=B;j++) {
				if(j>i && isRecycled(i,j))
				{
					//hm.put(i, j);
					count++;
				}
			}	
		}
		//count=hm.size();
		//System.out.print("count : "+count);
		return count;
	}

	
	static boolean isRecycled(long n, long m) {
		long temp=n;
		int[] countN=new int[10];
		int[] countM=new int[10];
		
		int numDigits=0;
		//int[] orderN=new int[10];
		//int[] orderM=new int[10];
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			countN[i]=0;
			countM[i]=0;
			
			//orderN[i]=-1;
			//orderM[i]=-1;
		}
		//int firstDigit=0;
		while(temp!=0)
		{
			int digit=(int)temp%10;
			countN[digit]++;
			temp=temp/10;
			numDigits++;
	/*		if(temp==0)
				firstDigit=digit;
		*/		
		}

		temp=m;
		while(temp!=0)
		{
			int digit=(int)temp%10;
			countM[digit]++;
			temp=temp/10;
		}
		
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){

			if(countN[i]!=countM[i])
				return false;
		}
		
	
		
	long denom=(long)Math.pow(10, numDigits-1);
	
	temp=m;
//	int digit=firstDigit;
	long sub=0;
	do {
	
		int firstDigit=(int)(temp/denom);
		sub=denom*firstDigit;
		//int digit=(int)temp%10;
		temp=temp-sub;
		temp=temp*10+firstDigit;
		if(temp==n)
			return true;
		
		
	}
	while(temp!=m);
	
	
		
	/*
		
		String strN=String.valueOf(n);
		StringBuilder strM=new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(m));

for(int i=0;i<strM.length();i++)
{
	char ch=strM.charAt(0);
	strM.deleteCharAt(0);
	strM.append(ch);
	if(strM.toString().equals(strN))
		return true;
	
}*/
		return false;
		
	}
}
