import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package com.sam.googlecodejam.recyclenumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import com.sam.googlecodejam.helper.InputReader;

public class RecycleNumbers {
	long pairCount;

	public void getPairCount(long a, long b) {
		int length = Long.toString(a).length();

		long power = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
			power = power * 10;
		}

		for (long m = a; m < b; m++) {
			long value = m;
			Set<Long> pairCountSet = new HashSet<>();
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
				value = value / 10 + (value % 10) * power;

				if (value > m && value <= b) {

					pairCountSet.add(value);
				}
			}
			pairCount = pairCount + pairCountSet.size();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		InputReader reader = new InputReader("c://input.in");
		reader.readNextLine(); // read the line number off - we don't need it

		String lineRead = null;
		int i = 1;
		while ((lineRead = reader.readNextLine()) != null) {
			RecycleNumbers recycleNumbers = new RecycleNumbers();

			String values[] = lineRead.split(" ");
			recycleNumbers.getPairCount(Long.parseLong(values[0]),
					Long.parseLong(values[1]));
			System.out.println("Case #" + i + ": " + recycleNumbers.pairCount);
			i++;
		}
	}
}
