
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package fixjava;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Get the index of the given key if this key has been assigned an index before, and if not, allocate a new index for it by
 * incrementing a counter that starts at zero, and return the new index.
 */
public class UniqueIndexAllocator<T> {

	private HashMap<T, Integer> map = new HashMap<T, Integer>();
	private ArrayList<T> orderedKeys = new ArrayList<T>();

	public UniqueIndexAllocator() {
	}

	/** Allocate unique indices for each item in the given collection. Read back the indices using the other methods. */
	public UniqueIndexAllocator(Iterable<T> collection) {
		for (T it : collection)
			getOrAllocateIndex(it);
	}

	/** Get the assigned index for a key, or assign it a new unique index if this key has not previously been assigned an index */
	public int getOrAllocateIndex(T key) {
		Integer currIdx = map.get(key);
		if (currIdx == null) {
			map.put(key, currIdx = orderedKeys.size());
			orderedKeys.add(key);
		}
		return currIdx;
	}

	/** Get all the keys as a list in their index order */
	public ArrayList<T> getOrderedKeys() {
		return orderedKeys;
	}

	/** Get all the keys as an array in their index order */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public T[] getOrderedKeysAsArray() {
		return (T[]) orderedKeys.toArray();
	}

	/** Get the mapping from key to index */
	public HashMap<T, Integer> getKeyToIndexMap() {
		return map;
	}

	/** Return the number of allocated indices, i.e. the number of unique keys */
	public int numIndices() {
		return orderedKeys.size();
	}
}
