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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Recycled {
    public static final PrintStream out = System.out;
    public static final BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    public int numCases;
    
    public void doCase(int caseNumber) throws Exception {
        String line = in.readLine();
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(line);
        int a = scan.nextInt();
        int b = scan.nextInt();
        int results = 0;
        for(int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
            //if(i%10000==0) out.println("looking at " + i);
            results += howManyCyclesGreaterThanMeButLessThanB(i,b);
        }
        out.println(results);
    }
    
    public int howManyCyclesGreaterThanMeButLessThanB(int i, int b) {
        int res = 0;
        int lastCycle = 0;
        for(int cycle : generateCycles(i)) {
            if(cycle==lastCycle) continue;
            if(cycle > i && cycle <= b) res++;
            lastCycle = cycle;
        }
        //if(i%10000==0) out.println("found good cycles " + res);
        return res;
    }
    
    public int[] generateCycles(int i) {
        int origi = i;
        int numDigits = numberOfDigits(i);
        int[] res = new int[numDigits-1];
        int pow = tenToThePower(numDigits-1);
        
        for(int j = 0; j < res.length; j++) {
            i = i / 10 + i % 10 * pow;
            res[j] = i;
        }
        Arrays.sort(res);
                
        //if(origi%10000==0) out.println("found cycles " + Arrays.toString(res));
        return res;
    }
    
    public static int tenToThePower(int i) {
        int res = 1;
        for(int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
            res *= 10;
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    public static int numberOfDigits(int i) {
        int res = 1;
        while(i/10 > 0) {
            i = i/10;
            res++;
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    public void run() throws Exception {
        numCases = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine().trim());
        for (int i = 1; i <= numCases; i++) {
            out.print("Case #" + i + ": ");
            doCase(i);
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Recycled().run();
    }

}
