
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GoogleCodeJamManager {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		GoogleCodeExercise tm = new Translator();
//		GoogleCodeJamManager.execute("inputFile_Translator.in","outputFile_Translator.out",tm);
//		GoogleCodeExercise dancer = new Dancer();
//		GoogleCodeJamManager.execute("inputFile_Dancer.in","outputFile_Dancer.out",dancer);
		GoogleCodeExercise recycled = new RecycledNumber();
		GoogleCodeJamManager.execute("inputFile_Recycled.in","outputFile_Recycled.out",recycled);
	}

	public static void execute(String inputFile,String outputFile,GoogleCodeExercise exercise) {

		BufferedReader br = null;
		BufferedWriter bw=null;
		int testNumber=0;
		
		try {
			exercise.initialize();
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
			bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile));
			String line = br.readLine();
			testNumber=Integer.parseInt(line);
			line=br.readLine();
			int testCounter=1;
			while (line != null) {
				System.out.println("Test" +testCounter +"/"+testNumber+ "\t Line=" + line);
				String translatedLine=exercise.execute(line);
				bw.write("Case #"+testCounter+": "+translatedLine+"\n");
				line=br.readLine();
				testCounter++;
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {

			try {
				if (br != null)
					br.close();
				if(bw!=null)
					bw.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}		
	}

}
