import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package c;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream;
		try {
			inputStream = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		OutputStream outputStream;
		try {
			outputStream = new FileOutputStream("output.txt");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		Numbers solver = new Numbers();
		int testCases = in.nextInt();
		for (int i = 1; i <= testCases; i++)
			solver.solve(i, in, out);

		out.close();
	}
}

class InputReader {
	private BufferedReader reader;
	private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

	public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
		tokenizer = null;
	}

	public String next() {
		while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}

	public boolean haveNextInCurrentLine() {
		return (tokenizer != null && tokenizer.hasMoreTokens());
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}
}

class Numbers {

	public void solve(int testCase, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
		int a = in.nextInt();
		int b = in.nextInt();
		int count = 0;
		int[] contains = new int[b + 1];
		
		System.out.println("Case #" + testCase + " a: " + a + " b: " + b);
		
		for(int i = a; i <= b; i++){
			String s = Integer.toString(i);
			//System.out.println(" " + s);
			for(int ii = 1, size = s.length(); ii < size; ii++){
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				String newNumber = sb.append(s.substring(ii, size)).append(s.substring(0, ii)).toString();
				if(newNumber.charAt(0) == '0')
					continue;
				
				int newInt = Integer.valueOf(newNumber);
				if(newInt >= a && newInt < i && contains[newInt] != i){
					contains[newInt] = i;
					count++;
					System.out.println(" " + s + " " + newInt);
				}
			}
		}

		out.println("Case #" + testCase + ": " + count);
		System.out.println("Case #" + testCase + ": " + count);
	}
}