/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

/*
GCJ2012-Q
*/

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class GCJ2012QC {
	static BufferedReader fin;
    static PrintWriter fout;
    // change numefile
    static String file="qcl";
    static String infile=file+".in";
    static String outfile=file+".out";
    //
  	
	// write result to output file
	private static void writetestresult(int test, String ret){
		fout.println("Case #"+test+": "+ret);
	}
	
	// open files
	private static void openfiles() throws IOException{
		fin = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
	    fout = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outfile)));
	}
	
	// close files
	private static void closefiles() throws IOException{
		fin.close();
		fout.close();
	}
	
	 // solve test no. "test"
	private static String solvetest(int test) throws IOException{
		System.out.println(">>>Solving test..."+test);
		// Parse input for test no. test
		int iret=0;
		String a=fin.readLine();	
		String[] as=a.split(" ");
		int A=Integer.parseInt(as[0]);
		int B=Integer.parseInt(as[1]);
		for (int n=A; n<B; n++){
			List<Integer> lst=new ArrayList<Integer>();
			
			
			int len=(""+n).length();
			String sm=""+n;
			for (int j=0; j<=len; j++) {
				String sk=sm;
				int lk=sk.length();
				sm=sk.charAt(lk-1)+sk.substring(0, lk-1);
				int m=Integer.parseInt(sm);
				
				if (m>n && m<=B) if (!lst.contains(m)) {
					lst.add(m); 
					// System.out.println(n+" "+m);
				}
				
				
			}
			iret+=lst.size();
		}
		String ret="";
		ret=""+iret;
		return ret;
	}
	
	// main here
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		// open files
		openfiles();
		// read first line, no. of tests
		String line=fin.readLine();
		int T=Integer.parseInt(line);    
		// solve T tests
		for (int test=1; test<=T; test++) {	    	
			//long stime=System.currentTimeMillis();
			
			String ret=solvetest(test);
			writetestresult(test, ret);
			
			//long etime=System.currentTimeMillis();
	    	//long dtime=(etime-stime);
	    	//System.out.println("Test "+test+": "+dtime+"ms");
		}	    
		// close files
		closefiles();
	}
}
