package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Frederick
 * Date: 4/14/12
 * Time: 9:40 AM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

    private static int solve(int a, int b) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
            String nString = Integer.toString(n);
            int len = nString.length();
            Set<Integer> existing = new HashSet<Integer>();
            for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
                String mString = nString.substring(i) + nString.substring(0, i);
                int m = Integer.parseInt(mString);
                if (n < m && m <= b && existing.add(m)) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File input = new File("C:\\Users\\Frederick\\Downloads\\C-small-attempt0.in");
        File output = new File(input.getAbsolutePath() + ".out");
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(input)));
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(output);
        int cases = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
        for (int i = 1; i <= cases; i++) {
            String[] s = in.readLine().split(" ");
            int a = Integer.parseInt(s[0]);
            int b = Integer.parseInt(s[1]);
            int solution = solve(a, b);
            String print = "Case #" + i + ": " + solution;
            System.out.println(print);
            out.println(print);
        }
    }

}
