import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.*;

//RecycledNumbers.java
//Completes the Recycled Numbers problem for Google Code Jam 2012
//By Jack Thakar
//Coded in Java using Eclipse 3.7
public class RecycledNumbers {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		String input = readFile("C-small-attempt0.in");
		String[] lines = input.split(System.lineSeparator());
		String output = "";
		for(int i=1;i<lines.length;i++){
			String line = lines[i];
			Case c = (new RecycledNumbers()).new Case(line);
			output+="Case #"+i+": ";
			output+=c.getSolution();
			if(i<lines.length-1) output+=System.lineSeparator();
		}
		writeFile("C-small-attempt0.out",output);
	}
	class Case{
		int a;
		int b;
		public Case(String data){
			String[] parts = data.split(" ");
			a = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
			b = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		}
		public int getSolution(){
			List<Integer> foundM = new ArrayList<Integer>(),foundN = new ArrayList<Integer>();
			int count = 0;
			for(int n=a;n<=b;n++){
				String ni = Integer.toString(n);
				for(int j=1;j<ni.length();j++){
					String mi = ni.substring(j)+ni.substring(0,j);
					int m = Integer.parseInt(mi);
					boolean used = false;
					for(int i=0;i<foundM.size();i++){
						if(foundM.get(i).intValue()==m&&foundN.get(i).intValue()==n) used = true;
					}
					if(n<m&&m>=a&&m<=b&&used==false) {
						foundM.add(m);
						foundN.add(n);
						count++;
					}
				}
			}
			return count;
		}
	}
	
	private static String readFile(String name){
		File file = new File("input"+File.separator+name);
		Charset charset = Charset.forName("ASCII");
		String text = "";
		try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(file.toPath(), charset)) {
		    String line = null;
		    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
		        text+=line+System.lineSeparator();
		    }
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
		return text;
	}
	private static void writeFile(String name, String data){
		File file = new File("output"+File.separator+name);
		Charset charset = Charset.forName("ASCII");
		try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(file.toPath(), charset)) {
		    writer.write(data, 0, data.length());
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
	}
}
