
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package mgg.main;

import mgg.problems.ProblemC;
import mgg.utils.FileUtil;


public class Main {

//	public final static String inFileName = ProblemA.EXAMPLE_IN;
//	public final static String outFileName = ProblemA.EXAMPLE_OUT;
//	public final static String inFileName = ProblemA.A_SMALL_IN;
//	public final static String outFileName = ProblemA.A_SMALL_OUT;
	
//	public final static String inFileName = ProblemB.EXAMPLE_IN;
//	public final static String outFileName = ProblemB.EXAMPLE_OUT;
//	public final static String inFileName = ProblemB.B_SMALL_IN;
//	public final static String outFileName = ProblemB.B_SMALL_OUT;
//	public final static String inFileName = ProblemB.B_LARGE_IN;
//	public final static String outFileName = ProblemB.B_LARGE_OUT;
	
//	public final static String inFileName = ProblemC.EXAMPLE_IN;
//	public final static String outFileName = ProblemC.EXAMPLE_OUT;
	public final static String inFileName = ProblemC.C_SMALL_IN;
	public final static String outFileName = ProblemC.C_SMALL_OUT;
//	public final static String inFileName = ProblemC.C_LARGE_IN;
//	public final static String outFileName = ProblemC.C_LARGE_OUT;
	

	
	public final static String delim = " ";

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		FileUtil util = new FileUtil(inFileName, outFileName);

		String firstLine = util.getLine();
		System.out.println("FIRST LINE: '" + firstLine + "'");

		int numLines = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);
		//System.out.println("NUMBER OF LINES: " + numLines);
		
		String result;
		
		for	(int i = 1; i <= numLines; i++) {
			
			System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");
			
			System.out.println("Case #" + i);
			
//			result = ProblemA.solve(util);
//			result = ProblemB.solve(util);
			result = ProblemC.solve(util);
//			result = ProblemD.solve(util);
			
			util.printLine(i, result);
			
		}
		util.closeFiles();
	}

}
