/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;


public class ProbC {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<String> in=Utils.readFile("C-large.in.in");
		ArrayList<String> out =new ArrayList<String>();
		//int[][] matrix=new int[100000][100000];
		for (int i = 1; i < in.size(); i++) {
			String[] str=in.get(i).split(" ");
			int A= Integer.parseInt(str[0]);
			int B= Integer.parseInt(str[1]);
			int numA=numDigit(A);
			int count=0;
			HashSet<Integer> checkDup=new HashSet<Integer>();
			for(int j=A;j<=B;j++){
				for(int pos=1;pos<numA;pos++){
					int recycle=rotate(j,pos);
					//System.out.println(i+": "+j+ " vs "+recycle);
					if(recycle<=B&&j<recycle){
						if(!checkDup.contains(recycle)){
							count++;//System.out.println("**************"+j+"<=>"+recycle);
							checkDup.add(new Integer(recycle));
						}		
						//System.out.println(i+": "+j +" vs "+recycle+"**********");	
					}
				}
				checkDup.clear();
			}
			out.add("Case #"+i+": "+ count);
			
			
			
		}
		Utils.writeFile(out, "c-large");
//		for(int i=1000;i<1200;i++){
//			System.out.println(i+"=>"+rotate(i,4));
//		}

	}

	private static int myExp(int e){
		if(e==1)
			return 1;
		if(e==2)
			return 10;
		if(e==3)
			return 100;
		if(e==4)
			return 1000;
		if(e==5)
			return 10000;
		if(e==6)
			return 100000;
		//if(e==7)
		return 1000000;
		
	}
	private static int rotate(int A,int pos) {
		int num=numDigit(A);
		if(pos==1)
			return (A%10)*myExp(num-pos+1)+A/10;
		if(pos==2)
			return (A%100)*myExp(num-pos+1)+A/100;
		if(pos==3)
			return (A%1000)*myExp(num-pos+1)+A/1000;
		if(pos==4)
			return (A%10000)*myExp(num-pos+1)+A/10000;
		if(pos==5)
			return (A%100000)*myExp(num-pos+1)+A/100000;
		if(pos==6)
			return (A%1000000)*myExp(num-pos+1)+A/1000000;
		//if(pos==7)
		return (A%10000000)*myExp(num-pos+1)+A/10000000;
	}
	private static int numDigit(int A) {
		if(A/1000000>0)
		return 7;
		if(A/100000>0)
			return 6;
		if(A/10000>0)
			return 5;
		if(A/1000>0)
			return 4;
		if(A/100>0)
			return 3;
		if(A/10>0)
			return 2;
		return 1;
	}

}
