import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.Math;


public class C{
	public static int recycle(String str){
		String[] numbers = str.split(" ");
		int min = Integer.parseInt(numbers[0]);
		int max = Integer.parseInt(numbers[1]);
		int ret = 0;

		for(int i = min; i < max; i++){
			String num = i + "";
			int len = num.length();
			int k = i;
			for(int j = 1; j < len; j++){
				k = (k/10) + (int)java.lang.Math.pow(10.0,(double)(len-1))*(k%10);
				if (k > i && k <= max)
					ret++;
				else if(k == i)
					break;
			}
		}

		return ret;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner sc = null;
		String next;
		int out;
		try{
			sc = new Scanner(new File("C-large.in"));
			int cases = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
			int current = 0;
			

			FileWriter fs = new FileWriter("output.txt");
			BufferedWriter buff = new BufferedWriter(fs);
			while(current < cases){
				next = sc.nextLine();
				current++;
				out = recycle(next);
				buff.write("Case #" + current + ": " + out + "\n");
			}
			buff.close();
		}
		catch(Exception ex){}
	}
}
package package03;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	private static void checkInputFile(String filePath) throws IOException{
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(filePath)));
		PrintWriter output=new PrintWriter(filePath.concat(".out"));
		
		String str=new String();
		int row=0;
		
		while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
			if(row!=0){
				int as=checkOneline(str);
				output.println("Case #"+row+": "+as);
			}
			row=row+1;
		}
		output.close();
		br.close();
	}
	
	private static int checkOneline(String str) {
		int as=0;
		int minNumb=0;
		int maxNumb=0;
		
		//å°ä¸è¡æ°å­çå­ç¬¦ä¸²è½¬ä¸ºæ´åList;
		List<Integer> iLst=getIntLstFromString(str);
		
		minNumb=iLst.get(0);
		maxNumb=iLst.get(1)+1;
		
		for(int a=minNumb;a<maxNumb+1;a++){
			String tst=String.valueOf(a);
			Set<Integer> is=new HashSet<Integer>();
			for(int i=1;i<tst.length();i++){
				String str1=tst.substring(0, i);
				String str2=tst.substring(i);
				int a1=Integer.valueOf(str2.concat(str1));
				is.add(a1);
			}
			for(Iterator<Integer> it=is.iterator();it.hasNext();){
				int a1=it.next();
				if(a1>a && a1<maxNumb){
					as=as+1;
				}
			}
		}
		
		return as;
	}

	private static List<Integer> getIntLstFromString(String str){
		//å°ä¸è¡æ°å­çå­ç¬¦ä¸²è½¬ä¸ºæ´åList;
			List<Integer> iLst=new ArrayList<Integer>();
			int j=0;
			for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
				if(str.substring(i, i+1).equals(" ")){
					iLst.add(Integer.valueOf(str.substring(j, i)));
					j=i+1;
				}
			}
			iLst.add(Integer.valueOf(str.substring(j, str.length())));
			return iLst;
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
		Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
		String inputFilePath=scanner.nextLine();
		checkInputFile(inputFilePath);
	}
}
