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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.Vector;


public class problemC {

	Vector<String> lines = new Vector<String>();
	
	public static void main(String[] arg) {
		problemC pc = new problemC();
		
		pc.lines = pc.readfile("C:\\eclipse\\Ashish\\files\\C-small-attempt0.in");
		int nooftestcases = Integer.parseInt(pc.lines.elementAt(0));
		System.out.println(nooftestcases);
		Vector<String> outlines = new Vector<String>();
		//int j=1;
		for (int i=1; i<=nooftestcases; i++) {
			String[] s = pc.lines.elementAt(i).split(" ");
			//int a = Integer.parseInt(s[0]);
			//int b = Integer.parseInt(s[1]);
			int k = pc.solveit(s[0], s[1]);
			String ol = "Case #" + i + ": " + k;
			outlines.add(ol);
			System.out.println(s[0] + " " + s[1] + ":" + k);
		}
		pc.writefile("C:\\eclipse\\Ashish\\files\\otestc.txt", outlines);
		
	}
	
	public int solveit(String fa, String fb) {
		int howmany =0;
		int len = fa.length();
		
		int ia=Integer.parseInt(fa);
		int ib=Integer.parseInt(fb);
			
		for (int cand=ia; cand<=ib; cand++) {
			String a = String.valueOf(cand);
			Vector<String> ms = new Vector<String>();
			
			System.out.println(a);
			String fno = a.substring(0, 1);
			//System.out.println(fno);
			int ifno = Integer.parseInt(fno);
			for (int i=1; i<len; i++) {
				String sno = a.substring(i, i+1);
				int isno = Integer.parseInt(sno);
				if (isno>ifno && isno !=0) {
					
					String rno = a.substring(i);
					String afno = a.substring(0, i);
					String nno = rno + afno;
					int inno = Integer.parseInt(nno);
					
					if (inno>cand && inno <= ib && ms.indexOf(nno) == -1) {
						ms.add(nno);
						howmany++;
						//System.out.println(" :" + nno);
					} else {
						//System.out.println("Rejected :" + nno);
					}
				} else if (isno==ifno && isno !=0) {
					String rno = a.substring(i);
					String afno = a.substring(0, i);
					String nno = rno + afno;
					int inno = Integer.parseInt(nno);
					if (inno>cand && inno <= ib && ms.indexOf(nno) == -1) {
						ms.add(nno);
						howmany++;
						String srno = a.substring(i);
						String safno = a.substring(0, i);
						String snno = rno + afno;
						//System.out.println(" :" + snno);						
					}
					
				}
				
			}
		}
		
		return howmany;
	}
	
	public void writefile(String name, Vector<String> l) {
		try{
			   // Create file 
			   FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter(name);
			   BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
			   for (int i=0; i<l.size(); i++) {
				   out.write((l.elementAt(i) + System.getProperty("line.separator")));
			   }
			   //Close the output stream
			   out.close();
			   }catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
			   System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
		  }
	
	}
	
	public  Vector<String> readfile(String fp) {
		Vector<String> lines = new Vector<String>();
		try {
			FileReader fr = new FileReader(fp); 
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); 
			String s; 
			while((s = br.readLine()) != null) { 
				//System.out.println(s); 
				lines.addElement(s);
			} 
			fr.close(); 
			
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
		return lines;
	} 
	
}
