/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

public class AlienLanguage extends JamProblem {
    private int wordsC;
    private int wordsL;
    List<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();
    TreeNode startNode;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        AlienLanguage p = new AlienLanguage();
        p.go();
    }

    @Override
    void parseFirstLine(List<String> file) {
        int[] firstLine = JamUtil.parseIntList(file.get(0), 3);
        caseCount = firstLine[2];
        wordsC = firstLine[1];
        wordsL = firstLine[0];
        startNode = new TreeNode(null);
        for (int i=0; i<wordsC; i++) {
            String word = file.get(i + 1);
            words.add(word);
            buildTree(word, startNode);
        }
        lastLine = wordsC + 1;
    }

    @Override
    String solveCase(JamCase jamCase) {
        ALCase cas = (ALCase) jamCase;
        Set<TreeNode> curr = new HashSet<>();
        curr.add(startNode);
        List<Set<Character>> pattern = cas.pattern;
        for (int i = 0; i < pattern.size(); i++) {
            Set<Character> characters = pattern.get(i);
            Set<TreeNode> next = new HashSet<>();
            for (Character ch : characters) {
                for (TreeNode node : curr) {
                    if (node.childred.containsKey(ch)) {
                        next.add(node.childred.get(ch));
                    }
                }
            }
            curr = next;
        }
        return "" + curr.size();
    }

    @Override
    JamCase parseCase(List<String> file, int lineI) {
        ALCase cas = new ALCase();
        cas.lineCount = 1;
        String line = file.get(lineI);
        boolean inGroup = false;
        char[] chars = line.toCharArray();
        Set<Character> current = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            char ch = chars[i];
            switch (ch) {
                case '(':
                    inGroup = true;
                    current = new HashSet<>();
                    cas.pattern.add(current);
                    break;
                case ')':
                    inGroup = false;
                    break;
                default:
                    if (inGroup) {
                        current.add(ch);
                    } else {
                        current = new HashSet<>();
                        cas.pattern.add(current);
                        current.add(ch);
                    }
            }
        }
        return cas;
    }

    void buildTree(String str, TreeNode node) {
        char c = str.charAt(0);
        String remain = str.substring(1);
        if (node.childred.get(c) == null) {
            TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(c);
            node.childred.put(c,newNode);
        }
        if (!remain.isEmpty()) {
            buildTree(remain,node.childred.get(c));
        }
    }
}

class ALCase extends JamCase {
    TreeNode startNode = new TreeNode(null);
    List<Set<Character>> pattern = new ArrayList<Set<Character>>();
}

class TreeNode {
    TreeNode(Character ch) {
        this.ch = ch;
    }

    Character ch;
    Map<Character,TreeNode> childred = new HashMap<Character, TreeNode>();
}


