/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Arrays;

import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.IntArrayData;



public class Recycler {
	
	private static int transpose(int num, int numDigits) { 
		//System.out.println("Input number " + num);
		//System.out.println("Number digits to be transposed " + numDigits);
		String inputString = Integer.toString(num);
		String truncatedString1 = inputString.substring(0,inputString.length()-numDigits);
		//System.out.println("Truncated String1 " + truncatedString1);
		String truncatedString2 = inputString.substring(inputString.length()-numDigits);
		//System.out.println("Truncated String2 " + truncatedString2);
		//System.out.println("Output string " +  truncatedString2 + truncatedString1);
		return Integer.valueOf(truncatedString2 + truncatedString1);
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		
		/* transpose(3234,2);
		transpose(323423242,5);
		transpose(100,1); */
		
 		 if (args.length != 1) {
			System.out.println("Error: incorrect number of arguments.");
			System.out.println("Usage: Recycler <input-filename>");
		} else {
			BufferedReader inputStream = null;
			try {
				 inputStream = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
				 int totalCases = Integer.valueOf(inputStream.readLine()).intValue();
				 //System.out.println("Total number of cases is: "+totalCases);
				 for (int i=0;i<totalCases;i++) {
					System.out.print("Case #"+(i+1)+": ");
					String numbersLine = inputStream.readLine();
					//System.out.println("Numbers line is: "+numbersLine);
					String[] theNumbers = numbersLine.split(" ");
					int lower = Integer.valueOf(theNumbers[0]);
					int higher = Integer.valueOf(theNumbers[1]);
					//System.out.println("Lower number is " +  theNumbers[0]);
					//System.out.println("Higher number is " +  theNumbers[1]);
					int numDigits = Integer.toString(lower).length();
					int output=0;
					Set<String> done = new HashSet<String>();
					for (int l=1;l<numDigits;l++) {
						//each iteration transposes l digits
						for (int k=lower;k<=higher;k++) {
							//System.out.println("Number is " + k);
							//k is the number under consideration;
							
							int otherNumber = transpose(k,l);
							//System.out.println("Other number is " + otherNumber);
							if ((otherNumber>k) &&
								(otherNumber<=higher) &&
								Integer.toString(k).length() == Integer.toString(otherNumber).length() &&
								!done.contains(String.valueOf(new Integer(k)) + String.valueOf(new Integer(otherNumber)))
								) {
								//System.out.println(k+" "+ otherNumber + " Incrementing");
									output++;
									done.add(String.valueOf(new Integer(k)) + String.valueOf(new Integer(otherNumber)));
								}
						}

					}
					System.out.println(output);
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("Error in reading file");
			} finally {
				if (inputStream != null) {
					inputStream.close();
				}
			}
		}  
	} 
}