package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new RecycledNumbers().go();
    }

    private void go() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        int numTestCases = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());

        for (int caseNum = 1; caseNum <= numTestCases; caseNum++) {
            System.out.print("Case #" + caseNum + ": ");
            int A = sc.nextInt();
            int B = sc.nextInt();

            long sum = 0;
            for (int n = A; n < B; n++) {
                String N = String.valueOf(n);
                for (int i = 1; i < N.length(); i++) {
                    int reCycled = Integer.parseInt(rotate(N, i));
                    if(reCycled > n && reCycled <= B)
                        sum++;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(sum);
        }
    }

    private boolean isRecycled(int n, int m) {
        if (!isPermutation(n, m))
            return false;

        String N = String.valueOf(n);
        String M = String.valueOf(m);

        for(int i = 1; i < N.length(); i++) {
            String reCycled = rotate(N, i);
            if(reCycled.equals(M)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean isPermutation(int n, int m) {
        int[] digitsN = new int[10];
        int[] digitsM = new int[10];

        while(n != 0) {
            digitsN[n % 10]++;
            n = n / 10;
        }

        while(m != 0) {
            digitsM[m % 10]++;
            m = m / 10;
        }

        return Arrays.equals(digitsN, digitsM);
    }

    public static String rotate(String n, int i) {
        String lastIChars = n.substring(n.length() - i);
        String firstIChars = n.substring(0, n.length() - i);

        return lastIChars + firstIChars;
    }
}
