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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;


public class RecycledNumbers
{
	private static final String INPUT_FILE = "input.txt";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE = "output.txt";
	
	public int countSiblings(String lowerbound, String upperbound)
	{
		int n = lowerbound.length();
		int start = Integer.parseInt(lowerbound);
		int end = Integer.parseInt(upperbound);
		char[] upChars = upperbound.toCharArray();
		char[] lowChars = lowerbound.toCharArray();
		boolean[] hasSibling = new boolean[end - start + 1];
		int count = 0;
		for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
		{
			if (hasSibling[i - start]) continue;
			
			char[] iChars = Integer.toString(i).toCharArray();
			int buf = 0;
			for (int j = 1; j < n; j++)
			{
				if (iChars[j] > upChars[0] || iChars[j] < lowChars[0]) continue;
				
				int tenpowj =  (int) Math.pow(10, n- j);
				int cycle = (int) (i / tenpowj + (i % tenpowj) * Math.pow(10, j)); 
				if (cycle > end || cycle < start || hasSibling[cycle - start]) continue;

				if (cycle <= i) continue;
				else
				{
					hasSibling[i - start] = true;
					hasSibling[cycle - start] = true;
					buf++;
				}	
			}
			count += (buf + 1) * buf /2;
		}
		return count;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException
	{
		RecycledNumbers recycledNumbers = new RecycledNumbers();
		Parser parser = new Parser();
		String[] input = parser.readInput(INPUT_FILE);
		String[] result = new String[input.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++)
		{
			String[] data = input[i].split(" ");
			result[i] = Integer.toString(recycledNumbers.countSiblings(data[0], data[1]));
		}
		parser.writeOutput(result, OUTPUT_FILE);
	}
}


class Parser
{
	public String[] readInput(String fileName) throws NumberFormatException, IOException
	{
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
		int numberOfCases = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
		String[] input = new String[numberOfCases];
		for (int i = 0; i < numberOfCases; i++)
		{
			input[i] = reader.readLine();
		}
		reader.close();
		return input;
	}
	
	public void writeOutput(String[] result, String file) throws IOException
	{
		FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);
		for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
		{
			bufferedWriter.write("Case #" + (i+1) +": " + result[i]);
			bufferedWriter.newLine();
		}
		bufferedWriter.flush();
		bufferedWriter.close();
	}
}

