package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Recycle {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("C-large.in"));
		int t; // number of test cases
		int n = 1;
		int counter=0;
		int A, B;

		HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		t = sc.nextInt();
		//System.out.println("Output");

		for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
			A = sc.nextInt();
			B = sc.nextInt();
			String aStr = String.valueOf(A);
			
			int len = aStr.length();
			for (int c = A; c < B+1; c++) {
				for (int k=1; k<len; k++){
					//System.out.println("Before: "+c);
					char[] ch = String.valueOf(c).toCharArray();
					shiftRight(ch,k);
					//System.out.println("Shifted: "+String.valueOf(ch));
					int d = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ch));
					
					if (c<d && d<B+1) {	
						if(map.containsKey(c)){
							if(map.get(c)!=d) {
								//System.out.println("--------------------------------Success!");
								counter++;	
								//System.out.println(counter+": Before: "+c+" After: "+d);
								map.put(c, d);
							}
						}
						else {
							//System.out.println("--------------------------------Success!");
							counter++;	
							//System.out.println(counter+": Before: "+c+" After: "+d);
							map.put(c, d);
						}
							
					}
				}

			}
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %s\n", n++, counter);
			counter = 0;
			map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		}

	}

	public static char[] shiftLeft(char[] array, int amount) {
		for (int j = 0; j < amount; j++) {
			char a = array[0];
			int i;
			for (i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++)
				array[i] = array[i + 1];
			array[i] = a;
		}
		return array;
	}

	public static char[] shiftRight(char[] array, int amount) {
		for (int j = 0; j < amount; j++) {
			char a = array[array.length - 1];
			int i;
			for (i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--)
				array[i] = array[i - 1];
			array[i] = a;
		}
		return array;
	}
}
