/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

/**
 * Created by CÃ©sar Passoni
 */
public class TaskC implements Runnable
{
    private InputReader in;
    private PrintWriter out;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TaskC()).start();
    }

    public TaskC() {
        try {
            String fileName;
//            fileName = "sampleC.in";
//            fileName = "C-small-attempt0.in";
              fileName = "C-large.in";
            System.setIn(new FileInputStream(fileName));
            System.setOut(new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName.replace("in", "out"))));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        in = new InputReader(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    }

    public void run() {
        int numTests = in.readInt();
        for (int testNumber = 0; testNumber < numTests; testNumber++) {
            out.print("Case #" + (testNumber + 1) + ": ");

            long countRecycle = 0;
            long A = in.readLong();
            long B = in.readLong();
            boolean isRecycle = true;



            for (long n = A; n < B; n++)
            {
                String strn = "" + n;

                HashMap<Long, Integer> exist = new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
                for (int i = 0; i <= strn.length() ; i ++)
                {

                    String startNewN = strn.substring(strn.length() - i,strn.length() );
                    if (startNewN.equals(""))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    String endNewN = strn.substring(0, strn.length() - i);
                    if (endNewN.equals(""))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    String newN = startNewN.concat(endNewN);


                    long longN =Long.parseLong(newN);
                    if ( longN <= B && longN > n)
                    {
                        if (exist.get(longN) == null)
                        {
                            exist.put(longN, 1);
                            countRecycle ++;
                        }
                    }

                }
            }

            out.println(countRecycle);
        }
        out.close();
    }



    private static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1000];
        private int curChar, numChars;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        private int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long readLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private String readLine0() {
            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
            int c = read();
            while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
                buf.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

        public String readLine() {
            String s = readLine0();
            while (s.trim().length() == 0)
                s = readLine0();
            return s;
        }

        public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
            if (ignoreEmptyLines)
                return readLine();
            else
                return readLine0();
        }

        public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
            try {
                return new BigInteger(readString());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
        }

        public char readCharacter() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            return (char) c;
        }

        public double readDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }
    }
}
