/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package problemc;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 *
 * @author mayorandrew
 */
public class Main {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedReader input = null;
        try {
            input = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("output.txt");
            
            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());
            for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
                String[] line = input.readLine().split("\\ ");
                int a = Integer.parseInt(line[0]);
                int b = Integer.parseInt(line[1]);
                
                System.out.println("###" + i+":"+a+" - "+b);
                boolean[] check = new boolean[b-a+1];
                for(int j=0; j<b-a+1; j++){
                    check[j]=true;
                }
                int n = 0;
                for(int k=a; k<=b; k++){
                    String r = Integer.toString(k);
                    int l = r.length();
                    if(check[k-a]){
                        int nn = 0;
                        int[] numbers = new int[l];
                        for(int s=1; s<l; s++){
                            int num = Integer.parseInt(r.substring(l-s, l)+r.substring(0, l-s));
                            if(num>=a && num<=b && num!=k){
                                boolean found = false;
                                for(int j=1; j<l; j++){
                                    if(numbers[j]==num){
                                        found=true;
                                    }
                                }
                                if(!found){
                                    nn++;
                                    numbers[s]=num;
                                    check[num-a]=false;
                                    //System.out.println(k+" - "+num+" v");
                                }
                            }else{
                                numbers[s]=0;
                                //System.out.println(k+" - "+num);
                            }
                        }
                        n+=nn*(nn+1)/2;
                        //System.out.println("#" + "add " + nn);
                    }
                }
                output.write(("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+n+"\n").getBytes());
            }
            
            input.close();
            output.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
}
