/*
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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


package com.menzus.gcj._2012.qualification.c;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import com.menzus.gcj.common.OutputProducer;

public class COutputProducer implements OutputProducer<CInput, COutputEntry> {

    @Override
    public COutputEntry produceOutput(CInput input) {
	int lowerLimit = input.getLowerLimit();
	int upperLimit = input.getUpperLimit();
	long recycledPairNumber = 0;
	Set<Integer> pairs = new HashSet<Integer>();
	for (int i = lowerLimit; i < upperLimit; i++) {
	    pairs.clear();
	    int numberLength = getNumberLength(i);
	    int numberMajor = getMajorNumber(i);
	    int rotatedNumber = i;
	    for (int j = 0; j < numberLength - 1; j++) {
		rotatedNumber = rotateNumber(rotatedNumber, numberMajor);
		if (numberLength == getNumberLength(rotatedNumber)) {
		    if (rotatedNumber >= lowerLimit && rotatedNumber <= upperLimit && rotatedNumber > i) {
			if (!pairs.contains(rotatedNumber)) {
			    recycledPairNumber++;
			    pairs.add(rotatedNumber);
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
	COutputEntry outputEntry = new COutputEntry();
	outputEntry.setRecycledPairNumber(recycledPairNumber);
	return outputEntry;
    }

    //
    // private int rotateNumber(int i, int majorNumber) {
    // return (i / 10) + ((i % 10) * majorNumber);
    // }

    private int rotateNumber(int i, int majorNumber) {
	return ((i % majorNumber) * 10) + (i / majorNumber);
    }

    private int getMajorNumber(int i) {
	if (i < 10) {
	    return 1;
	} else if (i < 100) {
	    return 10;
	} else if (i < 1000) {
	    return 100;
	} else if (i < 10000) {
	    return 1000;
	} else if (i < 100000) {
	    return 10000;
	} else if (i < 1000000) {
	    return 100000;
	} else {
	    return 1000000;
	}
    }

    private int getNumberLength(int i) {
	if (i < 10) {
	    return 1;
	} else if (i < 100) {
	    return 2;
	} else if (i < 1000) {
	    return 3;
	} else if (i < 10000) {
	    return 4;
	} else if (i < 100000) {
	    return 5;
	} else if (i < 1000000) {
	    return 6;
	} else {
	    return 7;
	}
    }
}
