package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package recycled;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import util.ListFactory;
import util.SetFactory;
import file.Input;
import file.Output;

public class Recycled {

	public void start() {
		List<String> inputLines = Input.getLines();
		if (inputLines.size() > 0) {
			List<String> outputLines = ListFactory.newArrayListInstance();
			int t = Integer.parseInt(inputLines.get(0));
			for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
				String[] parts = inputLines.get(i).split(" ");
				int a = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
				int b = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
				outputLines.add("Case #" + i + ": " + getNumber(a, b));
			}
			Output.writeLines(outputLines);
		}
	}

	private int getNumber(int a, int b) {
		Set<Pair> set = SetFactory.newHashSetInstance();
		if (a <= b) {
			for (int n = a; n <= b; n++) {
				int length = getLength(n);
				for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) {
					int m = moveRight(n, i + 1);
					if (n < m && m <= b) {
						set.add(new Pair(n, m));
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return set.size();
	}

	private int getLength(int number) {
		int length = 0;
		if (number >= 0 && number <= 9) {
			length = 1;
		} else if (number >= 10 && number <= 99) {
			length = 2;
		} else if (number >= 100 && number <= 999) {
			length = 3;
		} else if (number >= 1000 && number <= 9999) {
			length = 4;
		} else if (number >= 10000 && number <= 99999) {
			length = 5;
		}
		return length;
	}

	private int moveRight(int n, int times) {
		String number = String.valueOf(n);
		for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
			int length = number.length();
			number = number.substring(length - 1, length)
					+ number.substring(0, length - 1);
		}
		return Integer.parseInt(number);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Recycled().start();
	}

}
