package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}

package c;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.Math.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class C {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {
			BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:/CodeJam/C-large.in"));
			BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("C:/CodeJam/C-large.out"));
			try {
				int T = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

				//Process each case
				for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
					String line = input.readLine();
					String[] AB = line.split(" ");
					int A = Integer.parseInt(AB[0]);
					int B = Integer.parseInt(AB[1]);
					String max = String.valueOf(B);

					//Check every n,m pair for cur case
					int count = 0;
					for (int j = A; j < B; j++) {
						String n = String.valueOf(j);
						String m = n;
						int len = m.length();
						//For single digit numbers, no matches possible
						if (len == 1) {
							break;
						}
						//Check each possible match for current n
						int[] matches = new int[len];
						int subcount = 0;
						for (int k = 0; k < len; k++) {
							//Check current permutation of m for valid range
							if (m.compareTo(n) > 0 && m.compareTo(max) <= 0) {
								matches[subcount] = Integer.parseInt(m);
								subcount++;
							}
							//Move the last digit to the front
							m = m.substring(len - 1, len) + m.substring(0, len - 1);
						}
						//Check the matches for duplicates and uncount them
						Arrays.sort(matches);
						for (int k = 0; k < len - 1; k++) {
							if(matches[k] != 0 && matches[k+1] != 0 && matches[k] == matches[k+1]) {
								subcount--;
							}
						}
						count += subcount;
					}

					System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + count);
					output.write("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + count + "\n");
				}
			} finally {
				input.close();
				output.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
