/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.*;

public class RecycledNumbersHard {
	
	static final int INF = 1 << 28, MAX = 1000;
	static final double EPS = 1E-9;
	
	static int digits(int x) {
		int d;
		for (d = 0; x > 0; d++)
			x /= 10;
		return d;
	}
	
	static int hash(int m, int d) {
		int pow = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < d-1; i++)
			pow *= 10;
		
		int hash = m;
		while (d-- > 0) {
			m = m / 10 + pow * (m % 10);
			if (m < hash)
				hash = m;
		}
		
		return hash;
	}
	
	static long count(Map<Integer, Integer> counter) {
		long count = 0;
		for (int k : counter.values())
			count += k * (k-1L) / 2;
		
		return count;
	}
	
	static void solve() {
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(in);
		int T = scan.nextInt();
		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
			out.print("Case #" + t + ": ");
			int A = scan.nextInt();
			int B = scan.nextInt();
			
			long r = 0;
			int lastD = 0;
			Map<Integer, Integer> counter = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
			for (int x = A; x <= B; x++) {
				int d = digits(x);
				if (d != lastD) {
					lastD = d;
					r += count(counter);
					counter.clear();
				}
				
				int hash = hash(x, d);
				Integer c = counter.get(hash);
				if (c == null)
					c = 0;
				counter.put(hash, c + 1);
			}
			
			r += count(counter);
			out.println(r);
		}
	}
	
	static String read() {
		try { return in.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { return null; }
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
//		out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
		String file = "C-large";
		in = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(file + ".in") );
		out = new PrintWriter( new FileOutputStream(file + "_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".out") );
		solve(); out.flush();
	}
	static BufferedReader in; static PrintWriter out;
}
