import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class GoogleC {
	public String szamol(String input){
		String result="";
		String a=input;
		Integer min=Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0,a.indexOf(' ')));
		a=a.substring(a.indexOf(' ')+1);
		Integer max=Integer.parseInt(a);
		Long count=0l;
		for(Integer i=min; i<=max; i++){
			String e1=i.toString();
			Set<Integer> db=new HashSet<Integer>(); 
			for (int j=1; j<e1.length();j++){
				
				String e2=e1.substring(j)+e1.substring(0,j);
				Integer k=Integer.parseInt(e2);
				if (k>i && k<=max){
					db.add(k);
					//System.out.println(e1+"\t"+e2);
				}
				
			}
			count+=db.size();
		}
		
		return count.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GoogleC a=new GoogleC();
		//String filename="input.txt";
		//String filename="C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename="C-large.in";
		String thisLine;
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
			BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
			thisLine=br.readLine();
			Integer tnum=Integer.parseInt(thisLine);
		     for(int i=0;i<tnum;i++) { // while loop begins here
		    	 	thisLine=br.readLine();
		           System.out.println(thisLine);
		           System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		           bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		         } // end while 
		        // end try
		     br.close();
		     bw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static String solve(int A, int B) {
		int count = 0;
		final HashSet<Integer> seen = new HashSet<Integer>(10);
		for (int n = A; n < B; n++) {
			// Find number of decimal digits.
			int nTemp = n, digits = 0, unit = 1;
			while (nTemp > 0) {
				digits++;
				nTemp /= 10;
				unit *= 10;
			}
			unit /= 10;

			int m = n;
			seen.clear();
			for (int i = 1; i < digits; i++) {
				if (m % 10 == 0) {
					// Don't process because there will be a leading zero.
					m /= 10;
				} else {
					m = (unit * (m % 10)) + (m / 10);
					if (m > n && m <= B && !seen.contains(m)) {
						seen.add(m);
						count++;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return "" + count;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		//String filename = "C-test.in";
		//String filename = "C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename = "C-large.in";
		assert filename.endsWith(".in");
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(filename));
		Formatter out = new Formatter(new File(filename.replace(".in", ".out")));

		assert in.hasNext();
		int T = in.nextInt();
		in.nextLine();
		for (int t = 0; t < T; t++) {
			int A = in.nextInt();
			int B = in.nextInt();

			String ans = solve(A, B);

			String result;
			if (t < T - 1)
				result = String.format("Case #%d: %s%n", t + 1, ans);
			else
				result = String.format("Case #%d: %s", t + 1, ans);
			out.format(result);
			System.out.format(result);
		}

		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}
