import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class ReadFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String srcFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt1.in.txt";
		String destFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt0.out";
		File file = new File(srcFile);
		List<String> readData = new ArrayList<String>();
		FileReader fileInputStream = new FileReader(file);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileInputStream);
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
			readData.add(line);
		}
		stringBuilder.append(generateOutput(readData));
		File writeFile = new File(destFile);
		if (!writeFile.exists()) {
			writeFile.createNewFile();
		}
		FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(writeFile);
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
		bufferedWriter.write(stringBuilder.toString());
		bufferedWriter.close();
		System.out.println("output" + stringBuilder);
	}

	/**
	 * @param number
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generateOutput(List<String> number) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				continue;
			} else {
				String tempString = number.get(i);
				String[] temArr = tempString.split(" ");
				stringBuilder.append("Case #" + i + ": ");
				stringBuilder.append(getRecNumbers(temArr[0], temArr[1]));
				stringBuilder.append("\n");
			}
		}
		if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) {
			stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method(String value) {
	// int intValue = Integer.valueOf(value);
	// double givenExpr = 3 + Math.sqrt(5);
	// double num = Math.pow(givenExpr, intValue);
	// String valArr[] = (num + "").split("\\.");
	// int finalVal = Integer.valueOf(valArr[0]) % 1000;
	//
	// return String.format("%1$03d", finalVal);
	//
	// }
	//
	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method2(String value) {
	// StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, " ");
	// String test[] = value.split(" ");
	// StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
	//
	// for (int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
	// // test[i]=test[test.length-i-1];
	// str.append(test[test.length - i - 1]);
	// str.append(" ");
	// }
	// str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
	// String strReversedLine = "";
	//
	// while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
	// strReversedLine = st.nextToken() + " " + strReversedLine;
	// }
	//
	// return str.toString();
	// }

	private static int getRecNumbers(String no1, String no2) {

		int a = Integer.valueOf(no1);
		int b = Integer.valueOf(no2);
		Set<String> dupC = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			int n = i;
			List<String> value = findPerm(n);
			for (String val : value) {
				if (Integer.valueOf(val) <= b && Integer.valueOf(val) >= a
						&& n < Integer.valueOf(val)) {
					dupC.add(n + "-" + val);
				}
			}
		}
		return dupC.size();
	}

	private static List<String> findPerm(int num) {
		String numString = String.valueOf(num);
		List<String> value = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			String temp = charIns(numString, i);
			if (!temp.equalsIgnoreCase(numString)) {
				value.add(charIns(numString, i));
			}
		}
		return value;

	}

	public static String charIns(String str, int j) {
		String begin = str.substring(0, j);
		String end = str.substring(j);
		return end + begin;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	BufferedReader reader;
	char [] charInput;
	String [] inputArray;
	int index;
	RecycledNumbers()throws Exception{
		String input=null;
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		while(reader.ready()){
			if (input==null){
				input =reader.readLine();
			}
			else{
				input =input+ " " + reader.readLine();
			}
		}
		inputArray=input.trim().split(" ");
		index=0;
	}
	String nextInput()throws Exception{
		if(index<inputArray.length){
			int temp=index;
			index++;
			return inputArray[temp];
		}
		else{
			return "\0";
		}
	}
	
	
	void start()throws Exception{
		LinkedList<Integer> prevMatches=new LinkedList<Integer>();
		int numCases=Integer.parseInt(nextInput());
		int A;
		int B;
		int numRecycledPairs=0;
		int [] numArray;
		int digits;
		int testNum=0;
		boolean prevExists=false;
		for(int i=0;i<numCases;i++){
			A=Integer.parseInt(nextInput());
			B=Integer.parseInt(nextInput());
			digits=numDigits(A);
			numRecycledPairs=0;
			for(int j=A;j<=B;j++){
				prevMatches.clear();
				numArray=new int[digits*2-1];
				testNum=j;
				for (int k=numArray.length-1;k>=0;k--){
					testNum=testNum/10;
					if(k==digits-1){
						testNum=j;
					}
					numArray[k]=testNum%10;
				}
				for (int k=1;k<digits;k++){
					testNum=0;
					for (int l=k;l<digits+k;l++){
						testNum=testNum*10;
						testNum=testNum+numArray[l];
					}
					if (prevMatches.size()==0){
						prevExists=false;
					}
					else{
						for (Integer m: prevMatches){
							if (m.intValue()==testNum){
								prevExists=true;
								break;
							}
							else{
								prevExists=false;
							}
						}
					}
					if (testNum>=A && testNum<=B && testNum>j && prevExists==false){
						numRecycledPairs++;
						prevMatches.add(new Integer(testNum));
					}
				}
			}
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d", i+1,numRecycledPairs);
			if (i!=numCases-1){
				System.out.println();
			}
		}
	}


	//credit to Marian	
	//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1306727/way-to-get-number-of-digits-in-an-int
	int numDigits(int n){
		if (n < 100000)
		{
			// 5 or less
			if (n < 100)
			{
				// 1 or 2
				if (n < 10)
					return 1;
				else
					return 2;
			}
			else
			{
				// 3 or 4 or 5
				if (n < 1000)
					return 3;
				else
				{
					// 4 or 5
					if (n < 10000)
						return 4;
					else
						return 5;
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// 6 or more
			if (n < 10000000)
			{
				// 6 or 7
				if (n < 1000000)
					return 6;
				else
					return 7;
			}
			else
			{
				// 8 to 10
				if (n < 100000000)
					return 8;
				else
				{
					// 9 or 10
					if (n < 1000000000)
						return 9;
					else
						return 10;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

