/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static long findMatchesForNumber(Long number, long a, long b) {

		long matches = 0;
		
		Set<Long> set = new HashSet<>();

		String str = number.toString();

		for (int i = 1; i < str.length(); i++) {

			String begin = str.substring(0, i);
			String end = str.substring(i);

			Long recycled = new Long(end + begin);

			if (recycled > number && recycled >= a && recycled <= b
					&& !set.contains(recycled)) {
				
				matches++;
				
				set.add(recycled);
			}
		}

		return matches;
	}

	private static long handleCase(long a, long b) {
		long totalMatches = 0;

		for (long i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			totalMatches = totalMatches + findMatchesForNumber(i, a, b);
		}

		return totalMatches;
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		// Open the file that is the first
		// command line parameter
		FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
		// Get the object of DataInputStream
		DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		String strLine;

		FileWriter outFile = new FileWriter("c:\\data\\q3\\output.txt");
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outFile);

		long t = new Long(br.readLine());

		for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
			strLine = br.readLine();
			StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(strLine);

			long a = new Long(token.nextToken());
			long b = new Long(token.nextToken());

			// System.out.println("numbers: " + a + " " + b);

			long matches = handleCase(a, b);
			
			long index = i+ 1;

			String strToPrint = "Case #" + index + ": " + matches;
			out.println(strToPrint);
			System.out.println(strToPrint);
		}

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}
}
