import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeSet;

// Recycled Numbers
// https://code.google.com/codejam/contest/1460488/dashboard#s=p2

public class C {

	private static String process(Scanner in) {
		int A = in.nextInt();
		int B = in.nextInt();
		int res = 0;
		int len = Integer.toString(A).length();
		for(int n = A; n < B; n++) {
			String str = Integer.toString(n);
			TreeSet<Integer> set = new TreeSet<Integer>();
			for(int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
				int m = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i, len) + str.substring(0, i));
				if ( m > n && m <= B && ! set.contains(m) ) {
					set.add(m);
					res++;
				}
			}
		}
		return Integer.toString(res);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in.available() > 0 ? System.in : 
			new FileInputStream(Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getClassName() + ".practice.in"));
		int T = in.nextInt();
		for(int i = 1; i <= T; i++) 
			System.out.format("Case #%d: %s\n", i, process(in));
	}
}


public class Case {
	
	//Atrib
	public int ind;
	public double a;
	public double b;

	public String resolver() {
		StringBuilder s_out = new StringBuilder("Case #" + ind + ": ");
		
		int cont = 0;
		
		for(int n = (int) a;n<b+1;n++)
			for(int m = n+1;m<=b;m++){
				
				String nn = String.valueOf(n);
				String mm = String.valueOf(m);
//				nn = nn.replace("0", "");
//				mm = mm.replace("0", "");
				if(nn.length() == mm.length() 
						&& Double.parseDouble(nn) < Double.parseDouble(mm)){
					
//					System.out.println("---" + nn + " " + mm);
					
					for(int i=1;i<nn.length();i++){
						
						String aux = nn.substring(i, nn.length()) + nn.substring(0, i);
						if(aux.equals(mm)){
//							System.out.println("---" + nn + " " + mm);
//							System.out.println( aux);
							cont++;
							i = nn.length();
						}
					}
					
				}
			}
		
//		System.out.println(cont);
		s_out.append(cont);
		
		s_out.append("\n");
		return s_out.toString();
	}

}//endClass
