package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

package net.jbirch.gcj12qual;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import net.jbirch.gcj12qual.util.FileLoader;

/**
 *
 * @author Birch
 */
public class C implements Runnable {

    protected FileLoader inFile;
    protected Scanner in;

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        (new C()).run();
    }

    public C() {
        inFile = new FileLoader("src\\main\\resources\\C.txt");
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            in = inFile.getScanner();
            solve();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
            System.out.println("File not found. Exiting.");
            System.out.println(fnfe);
        }
    }

    //Commence overall magic
    protected void solve() {
        int cases = Integer.valueOf(in.nextLine());
        for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++) {
            System.out.print("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": ");
            solve(in.nextInt(), in.nextInt());
        }
    }

    protected void solve(int low, int high) {
        int digits = (int) Math.log10(low);
        int count=0;

        for (int i = low; i <= high; i++) {
            int[] rotatedThisRound = new int[digits]; // for cases like 1212 - 2121 being counted twice. Sly.
            for (int j = 1; j <= digits; j++) {
                    int rotated = this.rotateInt(i, j);
                    if (rotated < low || rotated > high || i >= rotated || this.contains(rotatedThisRound, rotated)) continue;
                    rotatedThisRound[j - 1] = rotated;
                    count++;
            }
        }

        System.out.println(count);
    }

    protected int rotateInt(int i, int turns) {
        String theGuy = String.valueOf(i);
        String guyThe = theGuy.substring(turns) + theGuy.substring(0, turns);

        if (guyThe.startsWith("0")) return 0; // Force a fail case - rotated number has leading 0 and thus is of different length

        return Integer.valueOf(guyThe);
    }

    protected boolean contains(int[] a, int i) {
        for (int j : a) {
            if (j == i) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
