package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * Utility for BigInteger
 */
public class BI {
    public static BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.ZERO;
    public static BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.ONE;

    public static BigInteger add( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.add( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger add( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return add( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger add( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return add( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static int cmp( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.compareTo( y );
    }

    public static int cmp( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return cmp( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static int cmp( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return cmp( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger div( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.divide( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger div( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return div( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger div( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return div( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger mod( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.mod( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger mod( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return mod( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger mod( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return mod( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger mul( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.multiply( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger mul( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return mul( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger mul( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return mul( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger sub( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.subtract( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger sub( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return sub( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger sub( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return sub( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger v( final long value ) {
        return BigInteger.valueOf( value );
    }
}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class inpOutHandler {

	public testCase readInput(String fname, int linesInTestCase){
		testCase allCases;
		ArrayList<String> lineList = new ArrayList<String>();
		BufferedReader rd = null;
			try {
				rd = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fname));
				while (true) {
					String line = rd.readLine();
					if (line == null) break;
					lineList.add(line);
				}
				rd.close();
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				System.out.println("Can't open that file.");
			} 
			//for(int i=0;i<lineList.size();i++)
				//System.out.println("<" + lineList.get(i) + ">");
			
		int N = Integer.parseInt(lineList.get(0));
			//int N=100;
		allCases = new testCase(N);
		int index=1;
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			String tempS="";
			for(int j=0;j<linesInTestCase;j++){
				if(j==linesInTestCase-1){
				tempS += lineList.get(index++);
				}else{
					tempS += lineList.get(index++) +"\n";
				}
			}
			allCases.addCase(tempS);
		}
		return allCases;
	}
	
	public void createOutput(String fname, String content){
		try{
			  // Create file 
			  FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter(fname);
			  BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
			  out.write(content);
			  //Close the output stream
			  out.close();
			  }catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
			  System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
			  }
	}
}
