
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.jp.common;

import com.codejam.two12.tongue.Googlerese;

public class ExecutorApp {
  
  /**
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  //String inputFileName = "/Users/joekumar/Documents/workspace/CodeJam/src/com/jp/data/sample_input.txt";
  // String outputFileName = "/Users/joekumar/Documents/workspace/CodeJam/src/com/jp/data/sample_output.txt";
    String inputFileName = "/Users/joekumar/Downloads/C-small-attempt0 (1).in";
    String outputFileName = "/Users/joekumar/Desktop/output/sample_output.txt";
    InputOutputProcessor inputOutputProcessor = new InputOutputProcessor();
    inputOutputProcessor.initializeInput(inputFileName);
    int numberOfCases = inputOutputProcessor.getNumberOfCases();
    
    String[] resultArray = new String[numberOfCases];
    inputOutputProcessor.setDoesInputHaveDataSetLines(false);
    inputOutputProcessor.setNumberOfDataSetLines(1);
    
    
  //  Googlerese.init();
    
    for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfCases; i++) {
      
      try {
        String[] dataSet = inputOutputProcessor.getDataSet();
       
       /* BotTrust botTrust = new BotTrust();
       int result =  botTrust.findRequiredSeconds(dataSet);
       String resultCase = "Case #"+ i + ": "+ result;
       resultArray[i-1] = resultCase;
       System.out.println(resultCase);*/
        Puzzle puzzle = PuzzleFactory.getPuzzleSolution("RecycledNumbers");
        String[] result = puzzle.solve(dataSet);
        String resultCase = "Case #"+ i + ": "+ result[0] ;
        System.out.println(resultCase);
        resultArray[i-1] = resultCase;
        
      }
      
      catch (Exception exp) {
        exp.printStackTrace();
        inputOutputProcessor.closeScanner();
      }
      
    }
    
    inputOutputProcessor.closeScanner();
    inputOutputProcessor.writeOutput(outputFileName, resultArray);
   
  }
  
}
