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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class Recycled
{
	static boolean[] check = new boolean[2000000];

	public static void main (String [] args) throws IOException 
	{
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-small-attempt0.in"));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("C-small-attempt0.out")));
		
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
		int numCases = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
		
		for (int caseIndex = 0; caseIndex < numCases; caseIndex++)
		{
			out.print("Case #" + (caseIndex + 1) + ": ");
			
			st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
			int min = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
			int max = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
			
			// Reset check
			for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++)
			{
				check[i] = false;
			}
			
			int result = 0;
			for (int i = min; i <= max; i++)
			{
				result += countRecycledNumbers(i, min, max);
			}
			
			out.print(result);
			
			out.println();
		}
		
		out.close();
	}
	
	public static ArrayList<Integer> generateRecycledNumbers(int x)
	{
	
		// Count number of digits
		int y = x;
		int numDigits = 0;
		while (y > 0)
		{
			numDigits ++;
			y /= 10;
		}
		
		// Get the list of digits
		int[] listDigits = new int[numDigits];
		int index = numDigits-1;
		while (x > 0)
		{
			listDigits[index] = x%10;
			x /= 10;
			index --;
		}
		
		// Generate all possible recycled number from x
		ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < numDigits; i++)
		{
			if (listDigits[i] == 0)
				continue;
			
			int num = 0;
			
			for (int j = 0; j < numDigits; j++)
			{
				num = num*10 + listDigits[(i+j)%numDigits];
			}
			
			result.add(num);
		}
		
		return result;
	}
	
	public static int countRecycledNumbers(int x, int min, int max)
	{
		if (check[x])
		{
			return 0;
		}
		else
		{
			ArrayList<Integer> recycledNumbers = generateRecycledNumbers(x);
			Collections.sort(recycledNumbers);
			
			int numDistinctNumbers = 0;
			
			for (int i = 0; i < recycledNumbers.size(); i++)
			{
				check[recycledNumbers.get(i)] = true;
				
				if (i > 0 && recycledNumbers.get(i) > recycledNumbers.get(i-1) && recycledNumbers.get(i) >= min && recycledNumbers.get(i) <= max)
				{
					numDistinctNumbers++;
				}
				else if (i == 0 && recycledNumbers.get(i) >= min && recycledNumbers.get(i) <= max)
				{
					numDistinctNumbers++;
				}
			}
			
			return (numDistinctNumbers*(numDistinctNumbers-1)/2);
		}
	}
}