/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import util.MyUtil;


public class ProblemC {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws NumberFormatException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String title = "C-small-attempt0.in";

		BufferedReader reader = MyUtil.getReader(title);
		int caseNumber = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
		BufferedWriter writer = MyUtil.getWriter(title);
		
		for (int i = 0 ; i < caseNumber; i++){
			String line = reader.readLine();
			String result = subRoutine(line);
			
			writer.write("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + result + "\n");
			System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + result);
		}
		
		writer.flush();

	}
	
	private static String subRoutine(String line){
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		String[] elements = line.split(" ");
		long A = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
		long B = Long.parseLong(elements[1]);
		long count = 0;
		
		for (long n = A ; n < B ; n++){
			Set<Long> ms = new HashSet<Long>();
			String str = String.valueOf(Math.abs((long)n));
			String newn = Long.toString(n);
			for (int i = 1; i < str.length(); i++){
				newn = shift(newn);
				
				long m = Long.parseLong(newn);
				if (m > n && m <= B && m > A){
					ms.add(m);
					//System.out.println(n + " : " + m);
					test(n,m);
				}
			}
			count += ms.size();
			
		}
		sb.append(count);
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	public static boolean test(long n, long m){
		String nstr = Long.toString(n);
		String mstr = Long.toString(m);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < nstr.length(); i++){
			nstr = nstr.charAt(nstr.length() - 1) + nstr;
			nstr = nstr.substring(0, mstr.length());
			
			if (nstr.equals(mstr)){
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	private static String shift(String nstr){
		long n =  Long.parseLong(nstr);
		StringBuilder shifted = new StringBuilder();
		long last = n % 10;
		shifted.append(last);
		for (int i = 0; i < nstr.length() - 1; i++){
			shifted.append(nstr.charAt(i));
		}
		
		return shifted.toString();
	}
}
