import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class GoogleC {
	public String szamol(String input){
		String result="";
		String a=input;
		Integer min=Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0,a.indexOf(' ')));
		a=a.substring(a.indexOf(' ')+1);
		Integer max=Integer.parseInt(a);
		Long count=0l;
		for(Integer i=min; i<=max; i++){
			String e1=i.toString();
			Set<Integer> db=new HashSet<Integer>(); 
			for (int j=1; j<e1.length();j++){
				
				String e2=e1.substring(j)+e1.substring(0,j);
				Integer k=Integer.parseInt(e2);
				if (k>i && k<=max){
					db.add(k);
					//System.out.println(e1+"\t"+e2);
				}
				
			}
			count+=db.size();
		}
		
		return count.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GoogleC a=new GoogleC();
		//String filename="input.txt";
		//String filename="C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename="C-large.in";
		String thisLine;
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
			BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
			thisLine=br.readLine();
			Integer tnum=Integer.parseInt(thisLine);
		     for(int i=0;i<tnum;i++) { // while loop begins here
		    	 	thisLine=br.readLine();
		           System.out.println(thisLine);
		           System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		           bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		         } // end while 
		        // end try
		     br.close();
		     bw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;


public class C {

	Map<String, Set<Integer>> map = new HashMap<String, Set<Integer>>();
	
	Set<int[]> pairs = new HashSet<int[]>();
	
	public C() {
		for (int i=1; i<=2000000; i++) {
			char ch[] = (""+i).toCharArray();
			Arrays.sort(ch);
			String key = new String (ch);

			Set<Integer> val = map.containsKey(key)?map.get(key): new HashSet<Integer>();
			val.add(i);
			map.put(key, val);
		}

		System.out.println("Done..\n");
		
		compute(1,2000000);
	}

	boolean rot (int a, int b) {
		String A = ""+a;
		String B = ""+b;
		for (int i=1; i<A.length(); i++) {
			String r = B.substring(i) + B.substring(0, i);
			//System.out.println(r);
			if (r.equals(A))
				return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	int compute (int A, int B) {
		int total = 0;
		HashSet<String> stopList = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i=A; i<=B; i++) {
			char ch[] = (""+i).toCharArray();
			Arrays.sort(ch);
			String key = new String (ch);

			if (stopList.contains(key))
				continue;
			Object values[] = map.get(key).toArray();
			for (int j=0; j<values.length; j++) {
				int valJ = (Integer)values[j];
				if (valJ>=A && valJ<=B) {
					for (int k=j+1; k<values.length; k++) {
						int valK = (Integer)values[k];
						if (valK>=A && valK<=B) {
							if (rot(valJ, valK)) {
								total++;
								//System.out.println(valJ+", "+valK);
								int pair[] = new int[2];
								pair[0] = Math.min(valJ, valK);
								pair[1] = Math.max(valJ, valK);
								pairs.add(pair);
							}
						}
					}

				}
			}
			stopList.add(key);


		}
		
		System.out.println("Pairs: "+pairs.size());
		return total;
	}

	/*int answer (int A, int B) {
		int total = 0;
		HashSet<String> stopList = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i=A; i<=B; i++) {
			char ch[] = (""+i).toCharArray();
			Arrays.sort(ch);
			String key = new String (ch);

			if (stopList.contains(key))
				continue;
			Object values[] = map.get(key).toArray();
			for (int j=0; j<values.length; j++) {
				int valJ = (Integer)values[j];
				if (valJ>=A && valJ<=B) {
					for (int k=j+1; k<values.length; k++) {
						int valK = (Integer)values[k];
						if (valK>=A && valK<=B) {
							if (rot(valJ, valK)) {
								total++;
								//System.out.println(valJ+", "+valK);
							}
						}
					}

				}
			}
			stopList.add(key);


		}
		return total;
	}*/
	
	int answer (int A, int B) {
		int count=0;
		for (int[]pair: pairs) {
			if (pair[0]>=A && pair[1]<=B)
				count++;
		}
		return count;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		C c = new C();
		
		//System.out.println(c.rot(12345, 45123));
		int T = sc.nextInt();

		for (int i=0; i<T; i++) {
			int A = sc.nextInt();
			int B = sc.nextInt();

			System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+c.answer(A, B));
		}
	}
}
