package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package com.codejam;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class ProblemC {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("C-small-attempt0.in"));
        int T = sc.nextInt();
        sc.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
            int A = sc.nextInt();
            int B = sc.nextInt();

            System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + solve(A, B));
        }

    }

    private static long solve(int a, int b) {

        if (a < 10) {
            return 0L;
        }

        long count = 0L;
        int len = (int) Math.floor((Math.log10((double) a)));

        int factor = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            factor *= 10;
        }

        boolean[] mark = new boolean[b - a + 1];

        for (int n = a; n <= b; n++) {

            if (mark[n - a]) {
                continue;
            }

            int nn = n;

            Set<Integer> pairs = new HashSet<Integer>();
            pairs.add(nn);
            mark[nn - a] = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                nn = (nn % 10) * factor + nn / 10;
                if (nn >= a && nn <= b) {
                    pairs.add(nn);
                    mark[nn - a] = true;
                }
            }

            count += cn2(pairs.size());
        }

        return count;
    }

    private static long cn2(int size) {
        long s = (long) size;
        return s * (s - 1) / 2L;
    }

}
