package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}

package gcj2012.qr;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	public static int count(int a, int b) {
		int r = 0, len, m;
		String sn, sm;
		Set<Integer> used = new HashSet<Integer>();
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			used.clear();
			sn = Integer.toString(n);
			len = sn.length();
			sn = sn + sn;
			for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
				if (sn.charAt(i) == '0') continue;
				sm = sn.substring(i, i + len);
				m = Integer.parseInt(sm);
				if ((m > n) && (m <= b) && !used.contains(m)) {
					r++;
					used.add(m);
				}
			}
		}
		return r;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		if (args.length < 1 ) {
			System.out.println("File name not given");
			System.exit(1);
		}
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
		int t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
			String[] test = br.readLine().split(" ");
			int a = Integer.parseInt(test[0]);
			int b = Integer.parseInt(test[1]);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", i, count(a, b));
		}
		br.close();
	}

}
