import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class ReadFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String srcFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt1.in.txt";
		String destFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt0.out";
		File file = new File(srcFile);
		List<String> readData = new ArrayList<String>();
		FileReader fileInputStream = new FileReader(file);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileInputStream);
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
			readData.add(line);
		}
		stringBuilder.append(generateOutput(readData));
		File writeFile = new File(destFile);
		if (!writeFile.exists()) {
			writeFile.createNewFile();
		}
		FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(writeFile);
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
		bufferedWriter.write(stringBuilder.toString());
		bufferedWriter.close();
		System.out.println("output" + stringBuilder);
	}

	/**
	 * @param number
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generateOutput(List<String> number) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				continue;
			} else {
				String tempString = number.get(i);
				String[] temArr = tempString.split(" ");
				stringBuilder.append("Case #" + i + ": ");
				stringBuilder.append(getRecNumbers(temArr[0], temArr[1]));
				stringBuilder.append("\n");
			}
		}
		if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) {
			stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method(String value) {
	// int intValue = Integer.valueOf(value);
	// double givenExpr = 3 + Math.sqrt(5);
	// double num = Math.pow(givenExpr, intValue);
	// String valArr[] = (num + "").split("\\.");
	// int finalVal = Integer.valueOf(valArr[0]) % 1000;
	//
	// return String.format("%1$03d", finalVal);
	//
	// }
	//
	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method2(String value) {
	// StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, " ");
	// String test[] = value.split(" ");
	// StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
	//
	// for (int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
	// // test[i]=test[test.length-i-1];
	// str.append(test[test.length - i - 1]);
	// str.append(" ");
	// }
	// str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
	// String strReversedLine = "";
	//
	// while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
	// strReversedLine = st.nextToken() + " " + strReversedLine;
	// }
	//
	// return str.toString();
	// }

	private static int getRecNumbers(String no1, String no2) {

		int a = Integer.valueOf(no1);
		int b = Integer.valueOf(no2);
		Set<String> dupC = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			int n = i;
			List<String> value = findPerm(n);
			for (String val : value) {
				if (Integer.valueOf(val) <= b && Integer.valueOf(val) >= a
						&& n < Integer.valueOf(val)) {
					dupC.add(n + "-" + val);
				}
			}
		}
		return dupC.size();
	}

	private static List<String> findPerm(int num) {
		String numString = String.valueOf(num);
		List<String> value = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			String temp = charIns(numString, i);
			if (!temp.equalsIgnoreCase(numString)) {
				value.add(charIns(numString, i));
			}
		}
		return value;

	}

	public static String charIns(String str, int j) {
		String begin = str.substring(0, j);
		String end = str.substring(j);
		return end + begin;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

class Case {
    public int A;
    public int B;

    public Case(int a, int b)
    {
        A = a;
        B = b;
    }
}

class ProblemC {
    private String mInputFilename;
    private int T;
    private ArrayList<Case> mCases;
    
    private BufferedReader mReader;
    private BufferedWriter mWriter;
    
    public ProblemC(String inputFilename)
    {
        T = 0;
        mCases = null;
        mInputFilename = inputFilename;
    }

    private boolean openFiles() {
        if (mInputFilename != null) {
            try {
                mReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(mInputFilename));
                mWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(mInputFilename.replace("in", "out")));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    private void closeFiles() {
        try {
            mReader.close();
            mWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    private boolean readInput()
    {
        if (mReader != null) {
            try {
                String line;
                
                // number of test cases
                line = mReader.readLine();
                T = Integer.valueOf(line);
                System.out.println("Cases: " + T);
                mCases = new ArrayList<Case> ();

                // read input cases
                for (int i = 0; i<T; i++) {
                    line = mReader.readLine();
                    String[] tokens = line.split(" ");
                    
                    int A = Integer.valueOf(tokens[0]);
                    int B = Integer.valueOf(tokens[1]);
                    Case item = new Case(A, B);
                    mCases.add(item);
                }
                
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    private int writeOutput(int caseNum, int  result)
    {
        try {
            mWriter.write("Case #" + (caseNum+1) + ": " + result + "\n");
            System.out.print("Case #" + (caseNum+1) + ": " + result + "\n");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private int getDigit(int num) {
        int count = 0;
        while (num != 0) {
            num /= 10;
            count++;
        }
        return count;
    }

    private int getDigitInt(int digit) {
        int num = 1;
        while (digit-1 > 0) {
            num *= 10;
            digit--;
        }
        return num;
    }

    private int getShiftedNum(int num, int digit) {
        int ret = 0;
        int digitNum = getDigitInt(digit);
        
        int top = num / digitNum;
        ret = (num%digitNum)*10 + top;
        
        return ret;
    }

    private void findWay(int seq, Case item) {
        Case in = item;

        int A = in.A;
        int B = in.B;
        
        int result = 0;
        for (int num = A; num<=B; num++) {
            int digit = getDigit(num);
//            System.out.println("num: " + num + ", digit: " + digit);
            int n = num;
            int m = n;
            for (int j = 0; j < digit-1; j++) {
               m = getShiftedNum(m, digit);
//               System.out.println("num: " + num + ", m: " + m);
                if (m > n && m <= B) {
                    System.out.println("found: (" + n + ", " + m + ")");
                    result++;
                }
            }
        }
        writeOutput(seq, result);
    }

    // test run main
    public void run()
    {
        openFiles();
        readInput();
        
        for (int i = 0; i<T; i++) {
            Case item = mCases.get(i);
            findWay(i, item);
        }
        
        closeFiles();
    }
}

public class MainRunner {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String inputFilename;
        if (args.length > 0)
            inputFilename = new String(args[0]);
        else 
            inputFilename = new String("sample.in");

        ProblemC solve = new ProblemC(inputFilename);
        solve.run();
   }
}
