import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
package sebastianco;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class RecycledNumbers {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		BufferedReader reader = null;
		BufferedWriter writer = null;
		
		try {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(args[0])));
			writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(args[1])));
			
			final int nrOfTestCases = Integer.valueOf(reader.readLine());
			
			String lineSepartor = "";
			for (int i = 1; i <= nrOfTestCases; i++) {
				writer.write(lineSepartor);
				writer.write(String.format("Case #%d: %d",
						i, new TestCase(reader.readLine()).computePairs()));
				lineSepartor = "\n";
			}
	
		} finally {
			if (writer != null) {
				writer.flush();
				writer.close();
			}
			reader.close();
		}
				
	}
	
	public static class TestCase {
		
		private int a;
		private int b;
		
		public TestCase(String caseLine) {
			String[] tokens = caseLine.split(" ");
			a = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
			b = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
		}
		
		public int computePairs() {
			
			Set<String> distinctPairs = new HashSet<String>();
			
			final String strB = String.valueOf(b);
			final int maxRotations = strB.length() - 1; 
			
			int recycledPairs = 0;
			for (int i = a; i < b; i++) {
				String strI = String.valueOf(i); // System.out.println("==" + strI);
				
				StringBuilder number = new StringBuilder(strI);				
				for (int j = 1; j <= maxRotations; j++) {
					rotate(number);
					String strNumber = number.toString();
					if (strI.compareTo(strNumber) < 0
							&& strNumber.compareTo(strB) <= 0) {
						if (distinctPairs.add(strI + strNumber)) {
							recycledPairs++; // System.out.println(strNumber);
						}
					}
				}
				
			}
			
			return recycledPairs;
		}
		
		private void rotate(StringBuilder number) {
			char c = number.charAt(number.length() - 1);
			for (int i = number.length() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
				number.setCharAt(i, number.charAt(i-1));
			}
			number.setCharAt(0, c);
		}
		
	}
	
	
}
