/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

package com.google.codejam;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * User: svasilinets
 * Date: 14.04.12
 * Time: 11:58
 */
public class QualC {


    private static int getDigitCount(int k) {
        int r = 0;
        while (k != 0) {
            k /= 10;
            r++;
        }

        return r;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c.in"));
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("c.out"));
        int tests = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
        for (int t = 1; t <= tests; t++) {
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            int a = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
            int b = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
            int d = getDigitCount(a);
            int result = 0;
            int tp = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) {
                tp *= 10;
            }
            for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
                HashSet<Integer> h = new HashSet<Integer>();
                int p = 1;
                for (int j = 0; j < d - 1; j++) {
                    p *= 10;
                    int rest = i % p;
                    int del = i / p;
                    int pretend = rest * (tp / p) + del;
                    if (pretend > i && pretend <= b && !h.contains(pretend)){
                        result++;
                        h.add(pretend);
                    }
                }
            }
            writer.write("Case #" + t + ": " + result);
            writer.newLine();
        }
        writer.close();
    }
}
