/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

package codejam;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	private StreamTokenizer in;
	private PrintWriter out;
//	private Set<Chain> map = new HashSet<Chain>();
	
	public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException {
		new RecycledNumbers().soilve();
	}
	
	int nextInt () throws IOException {
		in.nextToken();
		return (int)in.nval;
	}
	
	void soilve () throws IOException {
		in = new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(new FileReader("./src/codejam/input.txt")));
		out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("./src/codejam/output.txt"));
		
		int t = nextInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
			int cnt = 0;
			int a = nextInt();
			int b = nextInt();
			int len = Chain.getLen(a);
			for (int j = a; j <= b; j++) {
				cnt += check(a, b, j, len);
			}
			out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + cnt);
		}
		
		out.flush();
	}
	
	int check(int a, int b, int q, int len) {
//		Chain chain = new Chain(q);
//		if (map.contains(chain)) {
//			return 0;
//		}
//		map.add(chain);
		
		int first = q;
		int cnt = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			int last = q % 10;
			q /= 10;
			q += last * (int)Math.pow(10, len - 1);
			if ((first < q) && (a <= q) && (q <= b)) {
				cnt++;
			}
		}
		
		return cnt;
	}
	
}

class Chain {
	
	int a;
	
	Chain(int a) {
		this.a = a;
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object b) {
		Chain c = (Chain)b;
		int lenC = getLen(c.a);
		int lenA = getLen(a);
		if (lenA != lenC) {
			return false;
		}
		
		if (lenA == 1) {
			return a == c.a;
		}
		
		for (int i = 1; i < lenA; i++) {
			int last = c.a % 10;
			c.a /= 10;
			c.a += last * (int)Math.pow(10, lenA - 1);
			if (c.a == a) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	public static int getLen (int a) {
		int i = 1;
		int len = 0;
		while (a / i != 0) {
			len++;
			i *= 10;
		}
		return len;
	}
	
}
