/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

package trupti;


import java.io.*;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ok2 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		int cn=0;
        
        try 
		{
            
			FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("out9.out");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileReader("C-small-attempt6.in"));
			int n=scanner.nextInt();
		//	scanner.nextLine();
            while (n!=cn) {
				cn++;
				int q=0;
				int a=scanner.nextInt();
				int b=scanner.nextInt();
				int no=0;
				for(int r=a;r<=b;r++)
				{ 
					String str=r+"";
				//	System.out.println("str"+str);
					do{
						char c=str.charAt(0);
						String str1=str.substring(1, str.length()); 
						str=str1+c;
					//	System.out.println(str);
						no=Integer.parseInt(str);
					//	System.out.println("no"+no);
						if((no<r)&(a<=no)&(no<=b))
						{//System.out.println("no:"+no+"  r:  "+r);
							q++;
						}
						
					}while(no!=r);
				}


				out.write(("Case #"+cn+": "+q+"\n").getBytes());
				
				// out.write(("\n").getBytes());
				 System.out.println("Case #"+cn+": "+q);
				 //System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {}
                
	}
}