package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}

package qualifying;

import java.util.*;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		final int NUM_TESTS = in.nextInt();
		for (int t = 1; t <= NUM_TESTS; ++t) {
			final int A = in.nextInt();
			final int B = in.nextInt();
			
			final int numDigits = Integer.toString(A).length();
			
			Set<String> pairs = new HashSet<String>();
			for (int n = A; n < B; ++n) {
				for (int i = 1; i < numDigits; ++i) {
					int m = recycle(n, i);
					if (n < m && m <= B)
						pairs.add(n + "," + m);
				}
			}
			
			System.out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + pairs.size());
		}
		
	}
	
	
	// Recycles n by moving the first i digits to the back
	private static int recycle(int n, int i) {
		String iStr = Integer.toString(n);
		String newStr = iStr.substring(i) + iStr.substring(0,i);
		return Integer.parseInt(newStr);
	}
}