import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package com.anuragkapur.jam2012.qr.C;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author anuragkapur
 * 
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
	
	public void writeOutputToFile(String output, String filepath)
			throws IOException {
		FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter(filepath);
		BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
		out.write(output);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
	
	// methods for algorithm logic here
	public int computeCountOfRecycledPairs(String input) {
		StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(input, " ");
		Set<String> recycledPairs = new HashSet<String>();
		
		int a = -1;
		int b = -1;
		
		int tokenCount = 0;
		while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
			tokenCount ++;
			String token = (String) tokenizer.nextElement();
			if (tokenCount == 1) {
				a = Integer.parseInt(token);
			}else {
				b = Integer.parseInt(token);
			}
		}
		
		int originalA = a;
		int originalB = b;
		
		int noOfRecycledPairs = 0;
		if (a == b) {
			return 0;
		}
		
		
		while (a <= b) {
			
			String aStr = "" + a;
			String bStr = "" + b;
			int noOfDigits = aStr.length();
			
			if (noOfDigits < 2) {
				break;
			}else {
				int noOfDigitsToMove = 1;
				while(noOfDigitsToMove < noOfDigits) {
					String movedDigitsString = aStr.substring(noOfDigits - noOfDigitsToMove);
					String unmovedDigitsString = aStr.substring(0, noOfDigits - noOfDigitsToMove);
					int movedDigits = Integer.parseInt(movedDigitsString);
					int unmovedDigits = Integer.parseInt(unmovedDigitsString);
					
					//Check if number at first index is 0. If yes, this is not a valid case
					int firstDigitOFMovedDigits = Integer.parseInt(movedDigitsString.substring(0,1));
					if (firstDigitOFMovedDigits == 0) {
						noOfDigitsToMove ++;
					}else {
						String newNumberString = movedDigitsString + unmovedDigitsString;
						int newNumber = Integer.parseInt(newNumberString);
						System.out.println("old number " + a + " new number :: " + newNumber);
						if (newNumberString.length() == aStr.length()) {
							if(newNumber > a && newNumber <= originalB && a >= originalA) {
								System.out.println("recycled pair found :: " + a + " and " + newNumber);
								// Add pair found to a SET so that duplicates get ignored automatically
								recycledPairs.add(a + "," + newNumberString);
							}
						}
						noOfDigitsToMove ++;
					}
				}
			}
			a ++;
		}
		
		noOfRecycledPairs = recycledPairs.size();
		return noOfRecycledPairs;
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		if (args.length < 2) {
			System.out.println("Not enough command line arguments specified. Need 2 (Input and output file paths)");
			return;
		}
		
		String inputFilePath = args[0];
		try {
			// String buffer for storing the output
			StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
			
			// Instantiate object to use non static methods
			RecycledNumbers recycled = new RecycledNumbers();
			
			// read and parse input file
			FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(inputFilePath);
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String strLine;

			int lineNumber = 0;
			int noOfTestCases = -1;
			int activeTestCaseNumber = 0;
			while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
				
				if (lineNumber == 0) {
					noOfTestCases = Integer.parseInt(strLine);
				} else {
					noOfTestCases ++;
					activeTestCaseNumber ++;
					// Now that a test case has been parsed, compute output for
					// this test case
					
					// Invoke algorithm here
					int solutionToTestCase = recycled.computeCountOfRecycledPairs(strLine);
					
					// Prepare output string
					System.out.println(solutionToTestCase);
					output.append("Case #" + activeTestCaseNumber + ": " + solutionToTestCase);
					output.append("\n");
				}
				lineNumber++;
			}
			
			in.close();
			
			// Pass output string to method to write to file
			recycled.writeOutputToFile(output.toString(), args[1]);
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// File read cleanup
		}
	}
}