package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

public class RecycledNumbers
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      java.util.Scanner console = new java.util.Scanner(System.in);

      int T = 0;
      int A = 0, B = 0;

      int numRecycledNumbers = 0;


      T = console.nextInt();
      console.nextLine();

      for (int i = 0; i < T; i++)
      {
         A = console.nextInt();
         B = console.nextInt();
         console.nextLine();

         // do stuff
         numRecycledNumbers = findRecycledNumbers(A, B);

         System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + numRecycledNumbers);
      }      


      return;
   }


   private static int findRecycledNumbers(int A, int B)
   {
      int n = B;
      int magnitude= 0;
      int pairs = 0;
      boolean alreadySubtractedOne = false;

      String str_m = String.valueOf(A);
      String str_n = String.valueOf(B);

      String firstHalf = "";
      String secondHalf = "";

      // m = x.y * 10^magnitude
      // magnitude 1 less then number of digits
      magnitude = str_n.length() - 1; 


      // halfPower is used to retrieve the first half of m.
      int halfPower = 1;
      for (int i = 0; i < (magnitude + 1) / 2; i++)
         halfPower *= 10;


      for (int m = A; m <= B; m++)
      {
         str_m = String.valueOf(m);

         
         for (int j = magnitude ; j > 0; j--)
         {
            // Substring goes from start to end - 1, hence need to add 1
            // as 'magnitude' already has 1 subtracted from it.
            str_n = str_m.substring(j, magnitude + 1) + str_m.substring(0, j);


            n = Integer.parseInt(str_n);

            if ((n > m) && (n <= B))
            {
               // If m is of even length and first half matches second half
               // two duplicate entries can be generated, so subtract 1 from count
               // ie. xyz|xyZ => Zxyz|xy or z|xyZxy
               if (!alreadySubtractedOne &&
                  (((m % halfPower) * halfPower) == (m - (m % halfPower))))
               {
                  alreadySubtractedOne = true;
                  pairs--;
               }
               
               pairs++;
            }
         }
         
      }

      return pairs;
   }

}
