/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	/**
	 * Input 4 1 9 10 40 100 500 1111 2222
	 * 
	 * Output
	 * 
	 * Case #1: 0 Case #2: 3 Case #3: 156 Case #4: 287
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// Reading the input file
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File("C-small-attempt0.in"));
		// writting the input file
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C-small-attempt0.out");
		PrintStream out = new PrintStream(fos);
		// Close the output stream
		int testCase = in.nextInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < testCase; i++) {
			// System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ":\t");
			out.print("Case #" + (i + 1) + ":\t");
			long A = in.nextInt();
			long B = in.nextInt();
			long small;
			long large;
			if (A < B) {
				small = A;
				large = B;
			} else {
				small = B;
				large = A;
			}
			long numberOfDistinctDigit = 0;
			/* Start The Problem */
			while (small <= large) {
				// count the digit
				String convert = String.valueOf(small);
				// System.out.println(convert);
				String src;
				String dest;
				String result;
				ArrayList<Long> firstRecord = new ArrayList<>();
				for (int q = 0; q <= convert.length() - 1; q++) {
					if ((convert.length() == q) || (convert.length() == 1)) {
						dest = "\t";
						src = convert.substring(0, q + 1);
						result = dest + src;
					} else {
						dest = convert.substring(q + 1);
						src = convert.substring(0, q + 1);
						result = dest + src;
					}
					result = result.trim();
					long resultlong = Integer.parseInt(result);
					if (result.length() == 1) {
						// System.out.println("Single Digit Number");
					} else {
						if ((resultlong <= large) && (resultlong > small)
								&& (result.length() == convert.length())
								&& (Integer.parseInt(convert) != resultlong)
								&& (!firstRecord.contains(resultlong))) {
							numberOfDistinctDigit++;
							firstRecord.add(resultlong);
							// System.out.println("Result   " + resultlong +
							// "     Result     " + numberOfDistinctDigit);
							if (i == 3) {
								System.out.println(resultlong);
							}
						}
					}
				}
				small++;
				// System.out.println("\n");
			}// while
			out.print(numberOfDistinctDigit);
			out.print("\n");
		}// for
		in.close();
		out.close();
		fos.close();
		// System.out.println("________________________END___________________");

	}

	public static String reverse(String s) {
		return new StringBuffer(s).reverse().toString();
	}
}
