
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.google.code.jam2012.problemC;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Vahid
 * Date: 4/14/12
 * Time: 6:54 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class ProblemC1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("data.in"));

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("C1.out");
        long a, b, m,n;
        int lines = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 1; i<=lines; i++){
            a = scanner.nextLong();
            b = scanner.nextLong();
            out.write(("Case #"+i+": "+ calculate(a, b)).getBytes());
            out.write('\r');
            out.write('\n');
            if (scanner.hasNextLine()) scanner.nextLine();
        }
        scanner.close();
        out.close();
    }

    private static long calculate(long a, long b) {
        long logarithm = 1;
        long counter = 0;
        int len = 1;
        while (logarithm * 10 <= b) {
            logarithm *= 10;
            len++;
        }
        HashSet<Long> list;
        for (long n = a; n<b; n++) {
            list = new HashSet<Long>(100);
            long m = n;
            for (int i=1; i<len; i++){
                m = (m %10) *logarithm + (m/10);
                if ((n<m) && (m<=b) && (!list.contains(new Long(m)))) {
                    counter++;
                    list.add(new Long(m));
                }
            }
        }
        return  counter;
    }

}
