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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

package codejam2012;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
				"A-large-practice.in.txt")));
		Output out = new Output("B.out");

		int T = scanner.nextInt();

		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {

			int A = scanner.nextInt();
			int B = scanner.nextInt();
			
			int count = 0;

			for(int m = A; m < B; m++ ){
				
				String strM = "" + m;
				HashSet<String> cache = new HashSet<String>();
				
				for(int p = 1; p < strM.length(); p ++){
					
					if(strM.charAt(p) < strM.charAt(0)){
						continue;
					}
					
					String strN = strM.substring(p) + strM.substring(0, p);
					
					int n = Integer.parseInt(strN);
					if(n > m && n <= B && !cache.contains(strN)){
						cache.add(strN);
						count ++;
						//System.out.println(strM + " " + strN);
					}
				}
			}

			out.format("Case #%d: %d\n", t, count);
		}

		scanner.close();
		out.close();
	}

	static class Output {

		PrintWriter pw;

		public Output(String filename) throws IOException {
			pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename)));
		}

		public void print(String s) {
			pw.print(s);
			System.out.print(s);
		}

		public void println(String s) {
			pw.println(s);
			System.out.println(s);
		}

		public void format(String format, Object... args) {
			pw.format(format, args);
			System.out.format(format, args);
		}

		public void close() {
			pw.close();
		}
	}

}
