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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycleSolution {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String inFilename = "C-small-attempt0.in";
		String outFilename = inFilename.substring(0, inFilename.length() - 3)
				+ ".out";
		try {
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File(inFilename));
			PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
			int testCases = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
			for (int i = 1; i <= testCases; i++) {
				// logic
				if (i >= 1) {
					ps.println();
				}
				String data = sc.nextLine();
				String[] parts = data.split(" ");
				int min = Integer.parseInt(parts[0], 10);
				int max = Integer.parseInt(parts[1], 10);
				int pairCount = 0;
				for (int test = min; test < max; test++) {
					List<Integer> orderings = orderingsOf(test);
					for (int ordering : orderings) {
						if (ordering > test && ordering <= max
								&& ordering >= min) {
							if ((ordering + "").length() == (max + "").length())
								pairCount++;
						}
					}
				}
				System.out.println("Case #" + i + ": " + pairCount);
				ps.print("Case #" + i + ": " + pairCount);
			}
			sc.close();
			ps.close();
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public static List<Integer> orderingsOf(int number) {
		List<Integer> myOrderings = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		String base = "" + number;
		int baselen = base.length();
		for (int i = 0; i < baselen; i++) {
			String thisperm = base.substring(baselen - i);
			if (baselen - i > 0) {
				thisperm += base.substring(0, baselen - i);
			}
			// Strip out 0-starting
			int tplen = ("" + Integer.parseInt(thisperm, 10)).length();
			if (tplen == baselen)
				myOrderings.add(Integer.parseInt(thisperm, 10));
		}
		return myOrderings;
	}

}
