package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package googlecodejam2012;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author Stephen
 */
public class GoogleCodeJam2012Num3 {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try 
        {
            FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fs);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            FileWriter fws = new FileWriter("output.txt");
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fws);
            String numLine = br.readLine();
            System.out.println(numLine);
            int numCases = Integer.parseInt(numLine);
            String caseLine;
            for(int i = 1; i <= numCases; i++)
            {
                caseLine = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("Case #"+i);
                String[] splitted = caseLine.split(" ");
                int A = Integer.parseInt(splitted[0]);
                int B = Integer.parseInt(splitted[1]);
                System.out.println(A+" <= n < m <= "+B);
                int numLength = String.valueOf(A).length();
                System.out.println("Length of number: "+numLength);
                int powerThing = 1;
                for(int a = 1; a < numLength; a++)
                    powerThing*=10;
                System.out.println("Power Multiplier: "+powerThing);
                int numPairs = 0;
                for(int n = A; n < B; n++)
                {
                    int m = n;
                    HashSet<Integer> ht = new HashSet<Integer>();
                    for(int k = 0; k < numLength; k++)
                    {
                        int rem = m%10;
                        m = m/10+rem*powerThing;
                        if(m <= B && m > n && !ht.contains(m))
                        {
                            ht.add(m);
                            numPairs++;
                        }
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("Pairs: "+numPairs);
                out.write("Case #"+i+": "+numPairs+"\r\n");
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
            
            displayOutput();
        } 
        catch (Exception e) 
        {
            System.err.println("Oops! Error occured: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    
    public static String gDecode(String input)
    {
        String decoded = "";
        for(int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++)
        {
            if(input.charAt(i) == ' ')
                decoded += ' ';
            else
                decoded += decodeChar(input.charAt(i)-'a');
        }
        return decoded;
    }
    
    public static String googleKey = "yhesocvxduiglbkrztnwjpfmaq";
    
    public static char decodeChar(int encoded)
    {
        return googleKey.charAt(encoded);
    }
    
    public static void displayOutput()
    {
        System.out.println("START OUTPUT\n-------------------");
        try
        {
            FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream("output.txt");
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fs);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String readLine;
            while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null)   {
                System.out.println(readLine);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) 
        {
            System.err.println("Oops! Error occured: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------\nEND OUTPUT");
    }
}
