package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package qualification;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycled {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		int numCases = s.nextInt();
		
		for (int i = 1; i <= numCases; i++) {
			int a = s.nextInt();
			int b = s.nextInt();
			
			int numRecycled = countRecycled(a, b);
			
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", i, numRecycled);
		}
	}
	
	private static int countRecycled(int a, int b) {
		int result = 0;
		
		StringBuilder sbB = new StringBuilder();
		sbB.append(b);
		
		List<Integer> register = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			register.clear();
			
			if (i < 10) continue;
			
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append(i);
			
			for (int j = sb.length() - 1; j > 0; j--) {
				StringBuilder newCombinedSb = new StringBuilder();
				newCombinedSb.append(sb.substring(j)).append(sb.substring(0,  j));
				
				if (newCombinedSb.charAt(0) == '0') continue;
				
				if (newCombinedSb.charAt(0) > sbB.charAt(0)) continue;

				if (newCombinedSb.charAt(0) < sb.charAt(0)) continue;

				int newCombinedInt = Integer.parseInt(newCombinedSb.toString());
				
				if (newCombinedInt <= b && newCombinedInt > i) {
					if (!register.contains(newCombinedInt)) {
						register.add(newCombinedInt);
					}
				}
			}
			
			result += register.size();
		}
		
		return result;
	}

}
