import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package RecycledNumbers;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class RecyledNumbers {

	public RecyledNumbers() {

	}

	public static int findRecycled(int low, int high) {
		Set<Pair> pairs = new HashSet<Pair>();
		for (int i = low; i <= high; i++) {
			String s = String.valueOf(i);
			for (int j = 1; j < s.length(); j++) {
				String newString = s.substring(j) + s.substring(0, j);
				int newValue = Integer.parseInt(newString);
				if (newValue <= high && newValue >= low && newValue != i
						&& !newString.startsWith("0")) {
					if (!pairs.contains(new Pair(newValue, i))) {
						pairs.add(new Pair(i, newValue));
					}
				}
			}

		}
		return pairs.size();
	}

	private static int parse(String input) {
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(input, " ");
		if (st.countTokens() != 2)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong no of values");
		int low = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
		int high = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());

		return findRecycled(low, high);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		if (args.length != 2)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("No file specified");

		List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
		List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
		try {
			FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String strLine;
			while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
				data.add(strLine);
			}
			in.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {// Catch exception if any
			System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
		}

		if (data.size() == 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("No data in file");

		int noTestCases = Integer.parseInt(data.get(0));
		if (data.size() != noTestCases + 1)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of test cases is not "
					+ noTestCases);

		for (int i = 1; i <= noTestCases; i++) {
			results.add("Case #" + i + ": " + parse(data.get(i)));
		}

		try {
			FileWriter fostream = new FileWriter(args[1]);
			BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fostream);
			for (int i =0;i<results.size();i++) {
				String s = results.get(i);
				out.write(s);
				if (i<results.size()-1)
					out.newLine();
			}
			out.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}
