package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package problemc;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 *
 * @author mayorandrew
 */
public class Main {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedReader input = null;
        try {
            input = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("output.txt");
            
            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());
            for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
                String[] line = input.readLine().split("\\ ");
                int a = Integer.parseInt(line[0]);
                int b = Integer.parseInt(line[1]);
                
                System.out.println("###" + i+":"+a+" - "+b);
                boolean[] check = new boolean[b-a+1];
                for(int j=0; j<b-a+1; j++){
                    check[j]=true;
                }
                int n = 0;
                for(int k=a; k<=b; k++){
                    String r = Integer.toString(k);
                    int l = r.length();
                    if(check[k-a]){
                        int nn = 0;
                        int[] numbers = new int[l];
                        for(int s=1; s<l; s++){
                            int num = Integer.parseInt(r.substring(l-s, l)+r.substring(0, l-s));
                            if(num>=a && num<=b && num!=k){
                                boolean found = false;
                                for(int j=1; j<l; j++){
                                    if(numbers[j]==num){
                                        found=true;
                                    }
                                }
                                if(!found){
                                    nn++;
                                    numbers[s]=num;
                                    check[num-a]=false;
                                    //System.out.println(k+" - "+num+" v");
                                }
                            }else{
                                numbers[s]=0;
                                //System.out.println(k+" - "+num);
                            }
                        }
                        n+=nn*(nn+1)/2;
                        //System.out.println("#" + "add " + nn);
                    }
                }
                output.write(("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+n+"\n").getBytes());
            }
            
            input.close();
            output.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
}
