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package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycled {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int[] powersOf10 = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000};
        String inFileName = "C-small-attempt1.in";
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(inFileName));
        String outFileName = inFileName.substring(0, inFileName.lastIndexOf('.')) + ".out";
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outFileName);
        int numSets = in.nextInt();
        in.nextLine();
        for(int probSet = 1; probSet <= numSets; probSet++) {
            out.print("Case #" + probSet + ": ");
            int a = in.nextInt();
            int b = in.nextInt();
            HashSet<Pair> set = new HashSet<Pair>();
            int numOne = a;
            while(numOne <= b) {
                //figure out length of a, could use logs but don't want to worry
                //about double division, rounding, ceiling, etc.
                int temp = numOne;
                int len = 1;
                while((temp /= 10) > 0) len++;
                int numTwo = numOne;
                //cycle through all possible pairs with a
                for(int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
                    int dig = numTwo % 10;
                    if(dig == 0) continue; //moving a 0 from the back to the front
                                            //would change the length of the number
                    numTwo /= 10;
                    numTwo += dig * powersOf10[len - 1];
                    if(numTwo < a || numTwo > b || numOne == numTwo) continue;
                    Pair pair = new Pair(numOne, numTwo);
                    set.add(pair);
                }
                numOne++;
            }
            out.println(set.size());
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
    
    private static class Pair {
        int one, two;
        public Pair(int o, int t) {
            one = o;
            two = t;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return one + two; //a bad hash, but I need something commutative
        }
        
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            Pair other = (Pair) obj;
            return (other.one == one && other.two == two) || 
                    (other.one == two && other.two == one);
        }
        
        public String toString() {
            return "{" + one + ", " + two + "}";
        }
    }
}
