import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class CopyOfCopyOfMain {

	static int ndigits(int n) {
		return (int) (Math.log10(n) + 1);
	}

	static int rot(int n, int dig) {
		return (int) ((n % 10) * Math.pow(10, dig - 1)) + (int) (n / 10);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		String file = "C-large";
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(file + ".in"));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new File(file + ".out"));

		int T = in.nextInt();
		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
			int A = in.nextInt();
			int B = in.nextInt();

			int c = 0;
			int[] list = new int[ndigits(B)];
			numbers: for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
				int digs = ndigits(i);
				int rot = i;
				int pairs = 0;

				Arrays.fill(list, -1);
				list[0] = i;

				digits: for (int j = 1; j <= digs + 1; j++) {

					rot = rot(rot, digs);
					if(rot < i)
						continue;

					if (A <= rot && rot <= B) {
						for (int k = 0; k < j; k++) {
							if (list[k] == rot) {
								continue digits;
							}
						}
						pairs++;
						list[j] = rot;
					}
				}

				//c += pairs * (pairs + 1) / 2;
				c += pairs ;
				// c+=digs;
			}
			out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + c);
		}

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}
}

package fixjava;

import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Create an iterator that keeps track of the current index into the Iterable.
 * 
 * Usage:
 * 
 * <code>

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	
		// Iterate over a list:
		ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("apple");
		list.add("banana");
		list.add("pear");
		for (IndexedItem<String> it : IndexedItem.iterate(list))
			System.out.println(it.getIndex() + ": " + it.getItem());
			
		// Iterate over an array:
		String[] arr = new String[] {"a", "b", "c"};
		for (IndexedItem<String> it : IndexedItem.iterate(arr))
			System.out.println(it.getIndex() + ": " + it.getItem());
	}

   </code>
 * 
 * @author (c) Luke Hutchison 2010. Covered under the BSD license.
 * 
 * @param <T>
 *            The type of the Iterable.
 */
public class IndexedItem<T> {
	private T item;
	private int index = -1;

	/** Get the current item in the iteration. */
	public T getItem() {
		return item;
	}

	/** Get the index of the current item (zero-indexed). */
	public int getIndex() {
		return index;
	}

	private static class IndexedIterator<U> implements Iterable<IndexedItem<U>>, Iterator<IndexedItem<U>> {

		private final Iterator<U> collectionIter;
		private final IndexedItem<U> currItem = new IndexedItem<U>();

		public IndexedIterator(Iterable<U> collection) {
			this.collectionIter = collection.iterator();
		}

		public IndexedIterator(final U[] array) {
			collectionIter = new Iterator<U>() {
				U[] arr = array;
				IndexedItem<U> it = currItem;

				@Override
				public boolean hasNext() {
					return it.index + 1 < arr.length;
				}

				@Override
				public U next() {
					return arr[it.index + 1];
				}

				@Override
				public void remove() {
					for (int i = it.index + 2; i < arr.length; i++)
						arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
				}
			};
		}

		@Override
		public Iterator<IndexedItem<U>> iterator() {
			return this;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean hasNext() {
			return collectionIter.hasNext();
		}

		@Override
		public IndexedItem<U> next() {
			currItem.item = collectionIter.next();
			currItem.index++;
			return currItem;
		}

		@Override
		public void remove() throws UnsupportedOperationException, IllegalStateException {
			collectionIter.remove();
			currItem.index--;
			currItem.item = null;
		}
	}

	/** Iterate over an Iterable<T> and keep track of the index */ 
	public static <T> Iterable<IndexedItem<T>> iterate(Iterable<T> collection) {
		return new IndexedIterator<T>(collection);
	}

	/** Iterate over an array T[] and keep track of the index */
	public static <T> Iterable<IndexedItem<T>> iterate(T[] array) {
		return new IndexedIterator<T>(array);
	}
}

