import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.util.*;

public class C
{
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

		int T = scan.nextInt();
		for(int ca=1;ca <= T;ca++)
		{
			int A = scan.nextInt();
			int B = scan.nextInt();

			int rtn = 0;
			String str = "1";
			while(str.length() < (A+"").length()) str += "0";
			int MOD = Integer.parseInt(str);

			for(int i=A;i <= B;i++)
			{
				int k = i;
				HashSet<Integer> h = new HashSet<Integer>();
				for(int j=0;j < str.length();j++)
				{
					//str = str.substring(1) + str.substring(0,1);
					//int k = Integer.parseInt(str);
					k = (k % MOD) * 10 + (k / MOD);

					if(k > i && k <= B && !h.contains(k))
						rtn++;
					
					h.add(k);
				}
			}

			System.out.println("Case #" + ca + ": "+ rtn);
		}
		

	}
}