import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package com.lily.acm.googleCodeJam;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class RecycledNumbers
{
    public static int getRecyleCount(int n,int start,int end){
        int temp2=n;
        int count =0;
        int digit=0;
        int max=1;
        int temp =n;
        while(temp!=0){
            digit++;
            temp/=10;
            max*=10;
        }
        max/=10;
        
        HashSet<Integer> set =new HashSet<Integer>();
        for(int i=1;i<digit;i++){
            temp =n%10;
            n/=10;
            n+=temp*max;
            set.add(n);
        }
        for(int i:set){
            if(i>=start&&i<=end&&i>max&&i!=temp2) {
                count++;
            }
        }

        return count;
    }
    
    public static void readInput(String fileName){
        BufferedReader is= null;
        FileOutputStream os =null;
        int count=1;
        try
        {
             is  =  new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
             os = new FileOutputStream(new File("c://output.txt"));
             String input="";
            
             if(is.readLine()==null) return ;
             while((input= is.readLine())!=null){
                 os.write(("Case #"+count+++": "+lineCount(input.split(" ")[0],input.split(" ")[1])+"\r\n").getBytes());
                 os.flush();
            }
            
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try
            {
                is.close();
                os.close();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static int lineCount(String start,String end)
    {
        int s=Integer.valueOf(start);
        int e=Integer.valueOf(end);
        int total=0;
        for(int i=s;i<=e;i++){
            total+=getRecyleCount(i,s,e);
        }
       return total/2;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        readInput("c://C-small-attempt0.in");
    }
}
