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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {
    // -ea âXmx256M âXss64M
    long A, B;

    private Object solve() throws Exception {
        long result = 0;
        for (long n = A; n < B; n++) {
            long d = 1;
            while (d <= n) d *= 10;
            d /= 10;

            long m = n;
            do {
                m = (m % d) * 10 + m / d;
                if (n < m && m <= B) {
                    result++;
                }
            } while (m != n);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private void load() throws Exception {
        A = nextLong();
        B = nextLong();
        log.print("A: " + A + ", B: " + B);
    }


    private static final String PREFIX = "C-small-attempt0";
    private static final String PATH = "d:/gcjam12/qr/";
    private static final String POSTFIX_IN = ".in";
    private static final String POSTFIX_OUT = ".out";
    private static final PrintStream log = System.out;

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(PATH + PREFIX + POSTFIX_IN)));
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(PATH + PREFIX + POSTFIX_OUT));
        Scanner in = new Scanner(reader);

        long t0 = System.nanoTime();
        int testCount = in.nextInt(); in.nextLine();
        for (int testIndex = 1; testIndex <= testCount; testIndex++) {
            log.printf("Data #%d: ", testIndex);

            RecycledNumbers s = new RecycledNumbers();
            s.in = in;
            s.load();
            s.in = null;
            log.println();

            long t1 = System.nanoTime();
            String result = "Case #" + testIndex + ": " + s.solve();

            out.println(result);
            log.println(result);
            log.printf("Time #%d: %.6f sec\n\n", testIndex, (System.nanoTime() - t1) / 1e9);
        }
        log.printf("Total time: %.6f sec", (System.nanoTime() - t0)/1e9);

        reader.close();
        out.close();
    }

    private Scanner in;
    private int nextInt() { return in.nextInt(); }
    private long nextLong() { return in.nextLong(); }
    private double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(in.next()); }
    private String nextLine() { return in.nextLine().trim(); }
    private void skipLine() { in.nextLine(); }
    private String next() { return in.next().trim(); }
    private int[] nextIntArray(int size) { int[] a = new int[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = in.nextInt(); return a; }
    private long[] nextLongArray(int size) { long[] a = new long[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = in.nextLong(); return a; }
    private double[] nextDoubleArray(int size) { double[] a = new double[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = Double.parseDouble(in.next());  return a; }
    private String[] nextLineArray(int size) { String[] a = new String[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = in.nextLine().trim(); return a; }
    private String[] nextTokenArray(int size) { String[] a = new String[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = in.next().trim(); return a; }
}
