import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class GoogleC {
	public String szamol(String input){
		String result="";
		String a=input;
		Integer min=Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0,a.indexOf(' ')));
		a=a.substring(a.indexOf(' ')+1);
		Integer max=Integer.parseInt(a);
		Long count=0l;
		for(Integer i=min; i<=max; i++){
			String e1=i.toString();
			Set<Integer> db=new HashSet<Integer>(); 
			for (int j=1; j<e1.length();j++){
				
				String e2=e1.substring(j)+e1.substring(0,j);
				Integer k=Integer.parseInt(e2);
				if (k>i && k<=max){
					db.add(k);
					//System.out.println(e1+"\t"+e2);
				}
				
			}
			count+=db.size();
		}
		
		return count.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GoogleC a=new GoogleC();
		//String filename="input.txt";
		//String filename="C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename="C-large.in";
		String thisLine;
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
			BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
			thisLine=br.readLine();
			Integer tnum=Integer.parseInt(thisLine);
		     for(int i=0;i<tnum;i++) { // while loop begins here
		    	 	thisLine=br.readLine();
		           System.out.println(thisLine);
		           System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		           bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		         } // end while 
		        // end try
		     br.close();
		     bw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

import util.CombinationGenerator;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class SetUtil {
    public static long getOne(int n) {
        return 1<<n;
    }

    public static List<Integer> getList(long set, int n) {
        ArrayList<Integer> integers = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i=0;i<n; i++) {
            if ((set & getOne(i))!=0) {
                integers.add(i);
            }
        }
        return integers;
    }
    public static <T>long getForList(Map<T,Integer> positions, List<T> objs) {
        long res = 0L;
        for (T obj : objs) {
            int pos = positions.get(obj);
            res |= getOne(pos);
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static void cycleSubsets(int num, SubsetCallBack callBack) {
        callBack.run(0, 0);
        for (int i =  1; i<=num; i++) {
            CombinationGenerator generator = new CombinationGenerator(num,i);

            while (generator.hasMore()) {
                long n = 0;
                int[] next = generator.getNext();
                for (int i1 : next) {
                    n |= getOne(i1);
                }
                callBack.run(n,i);
            }
        }

    }

    public static interface SubsetCallBack {
        void run(long subset, int i);
    }
}
