/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 *
 * @author WC
 */
public class CodeJamFileManager {
	private final static String problemIntro = "Problem reading file: ";
	private final static String location = "C:\\CodeJamTests\\";
	
	public static String getStringOfFile(String filename) {
		String filepath = location + filename;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) new File(filepath).length()];
    BufferedInputStream stream = null;
    try {
        stream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filepath));
        stream.read(buffer);
    }
		catch (Exception ex) { 
			return problemIntro + ex.getMessage();
		}
		finally {
			if (stream != null) {
				try { 
					stream.close(); 
				}
				catch (IOException ex) {
					return problemIntro + ex.getMessage(); 
				}
			}
    }
    return new String(buffer);
	}
	
	public static int getIntFromFirstLineOfFile(String filename, String separator) {
		String[] lines = getTextLinesOfFile(filename, separator);
		int i = 1;
		return extractInt(lines[0]);
	}
	
	public static String[] getTextLinesOfFile(String filename, String separator) {
		String fileStr = getStringOfFile(filename);
		return fileStr.split(separator);
	}
	
	public static void saveOutputFile(String output, String filename, String separator) {
		String filepath = location + filename;
		try {
			File outFile = new File(filepath);
			FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(outFile);
			BufferedWriter bWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);
			bWriter.write(output);
			bWriter.close();
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			System.out.println("Failed to save file with error: " + ex.getMessage());
		}
	}
	
		
	private static int extractInt(String line) {
		Matcher intMatcher = Pattern.compile("[0-9]*").matcher(line);
		int i = 0;
		if (intMatcher.find()) {
			String numStr = intMatcher.group(0);
			i = Integer.parseInt(numStr);
		}
		return i;
	}
}
