package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;


public class Recycle {
	static TreeSet<Integer> set = new TreeSet<Integer>();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("\t****** Recycle numbers ******");
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String tokenStr;
		int test;int y=0,a=0,b=0;
		
		try {
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-large.in"));
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("C-largeout.txt"));
			//read the first line of the file
			test = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
			for(int i = 1; i <= test; i++) {
				tokenStr = in.readLine();
				StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(tokenStr);
				a = Integer.parseInt(tok.nextToken());
				b = Integer.parseInt(tok.nextToken()); 
				/////////////
				set.clear();y=0;	
				for (int j=a;j<=b;j++) {
				  if (set.contains(j)) continue; 
				  y += group(j,a,b); 	
				}
			    ///////////////
			    out.println("Case #" + i +": " +y);
			}//for
			out.flush();out.close();in.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis()-start;
		System.out.println("time = "+time);
	}

	private static int group(int j, int a, int b) {
		String s = String.valueOf(j);
		boolean zero=false;
		int len = s.length(); int msb = (int) Math.pow(10, (len-1));  
		int n=j;int count=0;
		for (int i=0;i<len;i++) {
		  if (zero)
			  zero=false; //salto n attuale in quanto ha leading zero
		  else if (n>=a && n<=b) {
			if (!set.contains(n)) {
				set.add(n);
				count++;
			}
		  }
		  //calcolo prox giro.
			int r = n %10;
			zero = (r==0);//se leading zero salto a prox iterazione 
			n = n/10 + r*msb;
		}
		return count*(count-1)/2; // nume coppie combinazioni di count su 2
	}
}
