package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import sun.reflect.generics.tree.Tree;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * User: Andrii Baranov
 * Date: 14.04.12
 * Time: 14:11
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("in/C/C-large.in"));
        int testCases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        int results[] = new int[testCases];

        for(int i = 0; i < testCases; i++){
            String paramsStr = br.readLine();
            String[] params = paramsStr.split(" ");
            results[i] = countRecycled(Integer.parseInt(params[0]), Integer.parseInt(params[1]));
        }
        br.close();

        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("in/C/large-out.txt"));
        for(int i = 0; i < testCases; i++){
            bw.write("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + results[i]);
            if (i + 1 < testCases) {
                bw.write("\n");
            }
        }
        bw.close();

    }

    static int countRecycled(int A, int B) {
        String rep;
        int res = 0;
        for (int first = A; first < B; first++) {
            rep = Integer.toString(first);
            TreeSet<Integer> recNumbers = new TreeSet<Integer>();
            for (int j = rep.length() - 1; j > 0; j--) {
                if (rep.charAt(j) != '0') {
                    String replaced = rep.substring(j) + rep.substring(0, j);
                    Integer num = new Integer(replaced);
                    if (num.intValue() <= B && num.intValue() > first) {
                        recNumbers.add(num);
                    }
                }
            }
            res += recNumbers.size();
        }
        return res;
    }
}
