import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class GoogleC {
	public String szamol(String input){
		String result="";
		String a=input;
		Integer min=Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0,a.indexOf(' ')));
		a=a.substring(a.indexOf(' ')+1);
		Integer max=Integer.parseInt(a);
		Long count=0l;
		for(Integer i=min; i<=max; i++){
			String e1=i.toString();
			Set<Integer> db=new HashSet<Integer>(); 
			for (int j=1; j<e1.length();j++){
				
				String e2=e1.substring(j)+e1.substring(0,j);
				Integer k=Integer.parseInt(e2);
				if (k>i && k<=max){
					db.add(k);
					//System.out.println(e1+"\t"+e2);
				}
				
			}
			count+=db.size();
		}
		
		return count.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GoogleC a=new GoogleC();
		//String filename="input.txt";
		//String filename="C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename="C-large.in";
		String thisLine;
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
			BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
			thisLine=br.readLine();
			Integer tnum=Integer.parseInt(thisLine);
		     for(int i=0;i<tnum;i++) { // while loop begins here
		    	 	thisLine=br.readLine();
		           System.out.println(thisLine);
		           System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		           bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		         } // end while 
		        // end try
		     br.close();
		     bw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;


public class Q3 {

	public static void main (String[] args)
	{
		Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
		int numTests = s.nextInt();
		for (int test = 0; test < numTests; test++)
		{
			int a = s.nextInt();
			int b = s.nextInt();
			int count = 0;
			for (int i = a; i < b; i++)
			{
				String si = String.valueOf(i);
				Set<Integer> found = new HashSet<Integer>();
				int div = 1, mul = (int) Math.pow(10, si.length());
				for (int j = 1; j < si.length(); j++)
				{
					div *= 10; mul /= 10;
					int other = (i % div) * mul + (i / div);
					//String sj = si.substring(j) + si.substring(0, j);
					//int other = Integer.parseInt(sj);
					if (!found.contains(other) && other > i && other <= b)
					{
						found.add(other);
						count++;
					}
				}
			}
			System.out.println("Case #" + (test+1) + ": " + count);
		}
	}
	
}
