/*
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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class C {

    MyScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;
    final static String FILENAME = "c";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new C().run();
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        in = new MyScanner(FILENAME + ".in");
        out = new PrintWriter(FILENAME + ".out");

        int tests = in.nextInt();
        for (int test = 0; test < tests; test++) {
            out.println("Case #" + (test + 1) + ": " + solve());
        }

        out.close();
    }

    int ten(int length) {
        int ans = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            ans *= 10;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    TreeSet<Integer> ts;
    
    int recycle(int n, int max) {
        int l = String.valueOf(n).length();
        int mod = ten(l - 1);
        int ans = 0;
        int m = n;
        String strm = String.valueOf(m);
        ts.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
            m = (m / 10) + (m % 10) * mod;
            if (m > n && m <= max && !ts.contains(m)) {
                ans++;
            }
            ts.add(m);
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    
    public int solve() throws Exception {
        ts = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        int A = in.nextInt();
        int B = in.nextInt();
        int ans = 0;
        for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
            ans += recycle(n, B);
        }
        return ans;
    }

    class MyScanner {

        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(String file) throws Exception {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        }

        String next() throws Exception {
            while ((st == null) || (!st.hasMoreTokens())) {
                String t = br.readLine();
                if (t == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                st = new StringTokenizer(t);
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() throws Exception {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() throws Exception {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        boolean nextBoolean() throws Exception {
            return Boolean.parseBoolean(next());
        }

        long nextLong() throws Exception {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
}
