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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Recycle {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("C-small-attempt1.in"));
		int t; // number of test cases
		int n = 1;
		int counter=0;
		int A, B;

		HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		t = sc.nextInt();
		//System.out.println("Output");

		for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
			A = sc.nextInt();
			B = sc.nextInt();
			String aStr = String.valueOf(A);
			
			int len = aStr.length();
			for (int c = A; c < B+1; c++) {
				for (int k=1; k<len; k++){
					//System.out.println("Before: "+c);
					char[] ch = String.valueOf(c).toCharArray();
					shiftRight(ch,k);
					//System.out.println("Shifted: "+String.valueOf(ch));
					int d = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ch));
					
					if (c<d && d<B+1) {	
						if(map.containsKey(c)){
							if(map.get(c)!=d) {
								//System.out.println("--------------------------------Success!");
								counter++;	
								//System.out.println(counter+": Before: "+c+" After: "+d);
								map.put(c, d);
							}
						}
						else {
							//System.out.println("--------------------------------Success!");
							counter++;	
							//System.out.println(counter+": Before: "+c+" After: "+d);
							map.put(c, d);
						}
							
					}
				}

			}
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %s\n", n++, counter);
			counter = 0;
			map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		}

	}

	public static char[] shiftLeft(char[] array, int amount) {
		for (int j = 0; j < amount; j++) {
			char a = array[0];
			int i;
			for (i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++)
				array[i] = array[i + 1];
			array[i] = a;
		}
		return array;
	}

	public static char[] shiftRight(char[] array, int amount) {
		for (int j = 0; j < amount; j++) {
			char a = array[array.length - 1];
			int i;
			for (i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--)
				array[i] = array[i - 1];
			array[i] = a;
		}
		return array;
	}
}
