import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;


public class Solution {
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
		int size = s.nextInt();
		for (int count = 1; count <= size; count++){
			
			int lowB = s.nextInt();
			int highB = s.nextInt();
			int pairCount = 0;
			int bits = (lowB+"").length();
			int mod = (int)Math.pow(10, (bits-1));
			Set<Integer> seen = new HashSet<Integer>();
			//System.out.println("(" + lowB + ", " + highB + "), " + "bits = " + bits + ", mod = " + mod);
			for (int i = lowB; i <= highB; i++){
				 
				int num1 = i;
				int num2 = i;
				seen.clear();
				for (int j = 1; j < bits; j++){
					int div = num2 / mod;
					int modular = num2 % mod;
					num2 = modular * 10 + div;
					
					if (num2 < lowB || num2 <= num1 || num2 > highB || seen.contains(num2)) continue;
					//System.out.println("(" + num1 + ", " + num2 + ")");
					pairCount++;
					seen.add(num2);
				}
			}
		System.out.println("Case #" + count+ ": " + pairCount);	
		}
		
		
		
	}

}
