/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

package qualifier;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class C {
	static boolean done[] = new boolean[2222222];

	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File("C-small.in"));
		System.setOut(new PrintStream(new File("C-small.out")));
		int tc = in.nextInt();
		
		for(int c=1; c<=tc; c++) {
			int a = in.nextInt();
			int b = in.nextInt();
			int d = 0;
			int t = a;
			int m = 1;
			int ct  = 0;
			int n;
			while(t > 0) {
				t /= 10;
				d++;
				m *= 10;
			}
			d--;
			m /= 10;
			
			Arrays.fill(done, false);
			
			for(int i=a; i<=b; i++) {
				if (done[i])
					continue;
				done[i] = true;
				n = i;
				t = 0;
				for(int j=d; j>0; j--) {
					n = (n/10)+((n%10)*m);
					if(n > m && n >= a && n <= b && !done[n]) {
						t++;
						done[n] = true;
					}
				}
				ct += (t*(t+1))/2;
			}
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", c, ct);
		}
	}
}
