/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class C {
	private static String FILENAME = "stdin";
	static {
		//FILENAME = "C-sample";
		//FILENAME = "C-small";
		FILENAME = "C-large";
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new C().run();
	}

	private PrintStream out;
	private final BufferedReader reader;
	private StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");

	public C() {
		try {
			out = System.out;
			if (FILENAME == "stdin") {
				reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			} else {
				out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("source/" + FILENAME + ".out"));
				reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("source/" + FILENAME + ".in"));
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			runCases();
		} finally {
			closeAll();
		}
	}

	private void runCode() {
		int a = getInt();
		int b = getInt();
        Set<String> visited = new HashSet<String>();
        int count = 0;
        for (int n = a; n <= b; n++) {
            String s = Integer.toString(n);
            int length = s.length();
            for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
                String s2 = s.substring(j) + s.substring(0, j);
                int m = Integer.parseInt(s2);
                if (m > n && m <= b) {
                    String key = s + "," + s2;
                    if (visited.add(key)) {
                        count++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
		out.println(count);
	}

	private void runCases() {
		int cases = getInt();
		for (int c = 1; c <= cases; c++) {
			out.print("Case #" + c + ": ");
			runCode();
		}
	}

	private void closeAll() {
		out.close();
	}

	private String getToken() {
		try {
			while (true) {
				if (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
					return tokenizer.nextToken();
				}
				String s = reader.readLine();
				if (s == null) {
					return null;
				}
				tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(s, " \t\n\r");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
	public double getDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(getToken());
	}

	public int getInt() {
		return Integer.parseInt(getToken());
	}

	public long getLong() {
		return Long.parseLong(getToken());
	}

	public BigInteger getBigInt() {
		return new BigInteger(getToken());
	}

	public BigDecimal getBigDec() {
		return new BigDecimal(getToken());
	}

}
