import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class CopyOfCopyOfMain {

	static int ndigits(int n) {
		return (int) (Math.log10(n) + 1);
	}

	static int rot(int n, int dig) {
		return (int) ((n % 10) * Math.pow(10, dig - 1)) + (int) (n / 10);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		String file = "C-large";
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(file + ".in"));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new File(file + ".out"));

		int T = in.nextInt();
		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
			int A = in.nextInt();
			int B = in.nextInt();

			int c = 0;
			int[] list = new int[ndigits(B)];
			numbers: for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
				int digs = ndigits(i);
				int rot = i;
				int pairs = 0;

				Arrays.fill(list, -1);
				list[0] = i;

				digits: for (int j = 1; j <= digs + 1; j++) {

					rot = rot(rot, digs);
					if(rot < i)
						continue;

					if (A <= rot && rot <= B) {
						for (int k = 0; k < j; k++) {
							if (list[k] == rot) {
								continue digits;
							}
						}
						pairs++;
						list[j] = rot;
					}
				}

				//c += pairs * (pairs + 1) / 2;
				c += pairs ;
				// c+=digs;
			}
			out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + c);
		}

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}
}

package com.dagova.recycledNumbers;

import java.util.TreeSet;

public class RecycledNumbersSolver
{
	private static int solution;
	private static int aNumber;
	private static int bNumber;

	
	public static int solve(String line)
	{
		solution = 0;
		
		String[] splittedLine = line.split(" ");
		aNumber = Integer.parseInt(splittedLine[0]);
		bNumber = Integer.parseInt(splittedLine[1]);
		
		for(int number = aNumber; number < bNumber-1; number++)
		{
			solution += solveNumber(number);
		}
		return solution;
	}

	
	public static int solveNumber(int number)
	{
		//	con el treeset evita que un n de varias veces el mismo m. Antes usaba el contador recycledNumbers y por eso fallaba.
		TreeSet<Integer> ms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
//		int recycledNumbers = 0;
		String numberAsString = Integer.toString(number);
		int numberLength = numberAsString.length();
		
		for(int charIterator = 1; charIterator < numberLength; charIterator++)
		{
			if(numberAsString.charAt(charIterator) >= numberAsString.charAt(0))
			{
				int recycledNumber = generateRecycledNumber(numberAsString, charIterator);
				if(recycledNumber <= bNumber && recycledNumber > number)
				{
					ms.add(recycledNumber);
//					recycledNumbers++;
				}
			}	
		}
		
		return ms.size();
//		return recycledNumbers;
	}
	
	
	public static int generateRecycledNumber(String numberAsString, int charIterator)
	{
		String prefix = numberAsString.substring(0, charIterator);
		String sufix = numberAsString.substring(charIterator);
		
		return Integer.parseInt(sufix.concat(prefix));
	}
}
