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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;

public class RN {

    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception
    {

		BufferedReader sr = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c:\\Projects\\RN.txt"));

		int total = Integer.parseInt(sr.readLine());

        for (int i=0; i<total; i++)
        {
            String[] tokens = sr.readLine().split(" ");
            int A = Integer.parseInt (tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt (tokens[1]);


            int res = solve (A, B);
            System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", i+1, res);

        }
    }

    private static int[] decimals (int A)
    {
        int rest = A;
        int num = 0;

        while (rest > 0)
        {
            rest = rest / 10;
            num++;
        }

        int[] result = new int[num];
        for (int i=0; i<num; i++)
        {
            result[num-i-1] = A % 10;
            A = A / 10;
        }

        return result;
    }

    private static int toNumber (int[] dec, int offset)
    {

        int total1 = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<offset; i++)
        {
            total1 = total1 * 10 + dec[i];
        }

        int total2 = 0;
        for (int i=offset; i<dec.length; i++)
        {
            total2 = total2 *10 + dec[i];
        }

        return total1 + total2 * (int)Math.pow(10, offset);
    }


    public static int solve (int A, int B)
    {
        if (B <= A) return 0;

        int[] decA = decimals(A);
        int[] decB = decimals(B);

        if (decA.length < decB.length)
        {
            int border = (int) Math.pow(10, decA.length) - 1;
            return solve(A, border) + solve(border+1, B);
        }

        int total = 0;
        for (int Curr = A; Curr < B; Curr++)
        {
            int[] dec = decimals(Curr);

            //int[] variants = new int[dec.length];
            ArrayList<Integer> variants = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            int first = dec[0];
            for (int i=1; i<dec.length; i++)
            {
                if (dec[i] >= first)
                {
                    int candidate = toNumber(dec, i);
                    if (candidate > Curr &&
                        candidate <= B)
                    {
                        if (!variants.contains(candidate))
                        {
                            variants.add(candidate);
                            total++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return total;
    }
}
