/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import java.util.*;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		System.out.println("Enter case input:");
		
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = sc.nextInt();
		sc.nextLine();
		
		int[][] numbers = new int[T][2];
		for (int t = 0; t < T; t++) {
			numbers[t][0] = sc.nextInt();
			numbers[t][1] = sc.nextInt();
			sc.nextLine();
		}
		
		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
			int a = numbers[t - 1][0];
			int b = numbers[t - 1][1];
			int numRecycledPairs = 0;
			
			for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
				String N = n + "";
				int[] matches = new int[N.length()];
				boolean duplicate = false;
				
				for (int digitFromBack = 1; digitFromBack <= N.length() - 1; digitFromBack++) {
					int newInt = Integer.parseInt(N.substring(N.length() - digitFromBack) + N.substring(0, N.length() - digitFromBack));
					if (newInt > n && newInt <= b) {
						for (int match : matches) {
							if (newInt == match)
								duplicate = true;
						}
						//System.out.print(n + ":" + newInt + " ");
						if (!duplicate) {
							matches[digitFromBack] = newInt;
							numRecycledPairs++;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			
			System.out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + numRecycledPairs);
		}
		
		

	}

}
