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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumbers {

    private String mInputFileName;
    private String mOutputFileName;
    
    private long A;
    private long B;
    private Set<String> mPairSet = new HashSet<String>();
    
    public RecycledNumbers(String inputFileName, String outputFileName) {
        mInputFileName = inputFileName;
        mOutputFileName = outputFileName;
    }

    public void solve() {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Scanner scanner = null;
        try {
            scanner = new Scanner(new FileReader(mInputFileName));
            Writer output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(mOutputFileName));
            int cases = scanner.nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i <= cases; i++) {
                mPairSet.clear();
                A = scanner.nextLong();
                B = scanner.nextLong();
                System.out.println("CASE: " + i + " / " + cases);
                if (i > 1) output.write("\n");
                output.write("Case #" + i + ": ");
                output.write(getAnswer());
            }
            output.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (scanner != null) scanner.close();
        }
        System.out.println("TIME: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
    }

    private String getAnswer() {
        int res = 0;
        for (long i = A; i <= B; i++) {
            res += getNumPairs(i);
        }
        //System.out.println(res);
        return "" + res;
    }
    
    private int getNumPairs(long num) {
        int res = 0;
        String numStr = "" + num;
        int len = numStr.length();
        if (len > 1) {
            for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
                String newStr = numStr.substring(i) + numStr.substring(0, i);
                long newNum = Long.parseLong(newStr);
                if (newNum > num && newNum <= B) {
                    String pair = num + " " + newNum;
                    if (!mPairSet.contains(pair)) {
                        mPairSet.add(pair);
                        res++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String fileName = "test";
        String extension = ".txt";
        String outputSuffix = "_output";
        new RecycledNumbers(fileName + extension, 
                fileName + outputSuffix + extension).solve();
    }

}
