
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package bsevero.codejam.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class IOUtils {
	
	public static List<String> readFile(String fileName) {
		try {
			File file = new File(fileName);
			FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
			
			List<String> fileLines = new ArrayList<String>();
			for(String line = bufferedReader.readLine(); line != null; line = bufferedReader.readLine()) {
				fileLines.add(line);
			}

			return fileLines;
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return Collections.emptyList();
		}
	}
	
	public static void writeFile(String fileName, Map<Integer, String> casesResult) {
		try {
			File file = new File(fileName);
			if(file.exists()) {
				file.delete();
			}
			file.createNewFile();
			FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
			PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(fileWriter);

			
			StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
			
			for(int i = 1; i <= casesResult.size(); i++) {
				result.append("Case #" + i + ": " + casesResult.get(i) + "\n");
			}
			printWriter.print(result.toString().substring(0, result.length() - 1));
			
			printWriter.close();
			fileWriter.close();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	
}
