package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;


public class RecycledNumbersSmall {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		int noTestcases;
		
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:/Eclipse Workspaces/ws_hyperbola/Recycled Numbers/src/C-large.in");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
		String sLine = br.readLine();
		noTestcases = Integer.parseInt(sLine);
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		List<String> outputList = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		for(int i = 1; i <= noTestcases && (sLine = br.readLine()) != null; i++) {
			String[] numLimits = sLine.split(" ");
			int lowerLimit = Integer.parseInt(numLimits[0]);
			int upperLimit = Integer.parseInt(numLimits[1]);
			int noRecycledPairs = getRecycledpairsCount(lowerLimit, upperLimit);
			System.out.println("Case #" + i + ": " + noRecycledPairs);
			outputList.add("Case #" + i + ": " + noRecycledPairs);
		}
		
		
		writeOutput(outputList);
		
		br.close();
		fis.close();
		
	}
	
	private static void writeOutput(List<String> lines) throws Exception {
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("D:/Eclipse Workspaces/ws_hyperbola/Recycled Numbers/src/C-large-attempt0.out");
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw);
		for(String line : lines) {
			pw.println(line);
		}
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
	}

	private static int getRecycledpairsCount(int smallerNumber, int biggerNumber) {
		int result = 0;
		
		if(biggerNumber < 10) return 0;	// 1 digit numbers
		
		
		if(isBetween(smallerNumber, 10, 99)) {	// 2 digit numbers
			Set<RecycledPair> setPair = new HashSet<RecycledPair>();
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 1);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			//System.out.println(setPair.toString());
			result = result + setPair.size();
		}
		
		else if(isBetween(smallerNumber, 100, 999)) {	// 3 digit numbers
			Set<RecycledPair> setPair = new HashSet<RecycledPair>();
			
			/* one digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 1);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* two digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 2);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			//System.out.println(setPair.toString());
			result = result + setPair.size();
		}
		
		else if(isBetween(smallerNumber, 1000, 9999)) {	// 4 digit numbers
			Set<RecycledPair> setPair = new HashSet<RecycledPair>();
			
			/* 1 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 1);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 2 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 2);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			
			/* 3 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 3);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			//System.out.println(setPair.toString());
			result = result + setPair.size();
		}
		
		else if(isBetween(smallerNumber, 10000, 99999)) {	// 5 digit numbers
			Set<RecycledPair> setPair = new HashSet<RecycledPair>();
			
			/* 1 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 1);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 2 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 2);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			
			/* 3 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 3);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 4 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 4);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			result = result + setPair.size();
		}
		else if(isBetween(smallerNumber, 100000, 999999)) {	// 6 digit numbers
			Set<RecycledPair> setPair = new HashSet<RecycledPair>();
			
			/* 1 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 1);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 2 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 2);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			
			/* 3 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 3);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 4 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 4);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 5 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 5);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			result = result + setPair.size();
		}
		else if(isBetween(smallerNumber, 1000000, 2000000)) {	// 7 digit numbers
			Set<RecycledPair> setPair = new HashSet<RecycledPair>();
			
			/* 1 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 1);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 2 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 2);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			
			/* 3 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 3);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 4 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 4);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 5 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 5);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 5 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 6);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			result = result + setPair.size();
		}
		
		return result;
	}
	
	private static boolean isBetween(int number, int lowerLimit, int upperLimit) {
		return number >= lowerLimit && number <= upperLimit;
	}
	
	private static int shiftDigit(int number, int digitsNo) {
		String sNum = String.valueOf(number);
		int index = sNum.length() - digitsNo;
		String sNewNumber = sNum.substring(index) + sNum.substring(0, index);
		return Integer.parseInt(sNewNumber);
	}
	

}
