package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;


public class Q3 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner s = new Scanner(Q2.class.getResourceAsStream("C-large.in"));
		
		int nTests = s.nextInt();
		
		int iTests = 1;
		while (nTests-- > 0) {
			
			int resp = 0;
			
			int m = s.nextInt();
			int n = s.nextInt();
			
			//boolean[][] criv = new boolean[n-m+1][n-m+1];
			boolean[] criv = new boolean[n-m+1];
			
			for (int i = 0; i < criv.length; i++) {
				
				
				
				int current = m + i;
				String currentString = String.valueOf(current);
				
				if (currentString.charAt(0) == '0') continue;
				
				if (criv[current - m]) continue;
				
				criv[current - m] = true;
				
				int nInterv = 0;
				for (int j = 1; j < currentString.length(); j++) {
					String invString = currentString.substring(j).concat(currentString.substring(0, j));
					Integer inv = Integer.valueOf(invString);
					
					
					if (invString.charAt(0) == '0') continue;
					if (invString.equals(currentString)) continue;
					if (inv > n || inv < m) continue;
					
					if (criv[inv - m]) continue;

					criv [inv-m] = true;
					
					nInterv ++;
					
					//System.out.println(currentString + " --- " + invString);
				}
				
				if (nInterv > 0) {
					int bbb = nInterv + 1;
					resp+= factorial(bbb) / (2 * factorial(bbb-2));
				}
				
				
				
			}
			
			
			System.out.println("Case #" + iTests + ": " + resp);
			
			iTests++;
		}
		
	}
	
	public static long factorial( int n )
    {
        if( n <= 1 )     // base case
            return 1;
        else
            return n * factorial( n - 1 );
    }

}
