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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Problem3
{
    static int size = 4;
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        try
        {
            FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("C-small-attempt0.in");
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            
            String line;
            int i = 0;
            int num1 = 0, num2 = 0;
            int times;
            Scanner sc;
            int count, total;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
            {
                if(i == 0)
                {
                    total = Integer.parseInt(line);
                    i = 1;
                    continue;
                }
                sc = new Scanner(line);
                if(sc.hasNextInt()) num1 = sc.nextInt();
                if(sc.hasNextInt()) num2 = sc.nextInt();
                size = (num1==0)?1:(int)Math.log10(num1) + 1;
                times = solve(num1, num2);
                System.out.println("Case #"+i+": "+times);
                write("Case #"+i+": "+times);
                i++;
            }
            in.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
        }       
    }
    
    public static int solve(int num1, int num2)
    {
        int i;
        int count = 0;
        int generated;
        for(i = num1; i <= num2; i++)
        {
            for(int j = 1; j < size; j++)
            {
                generated = generate(i, j);
                if(num1 <= i && i < generated && generated <= num2) 
                {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    
    public static int generate(int i, int j)
    {
        int temp = i;
        int putfor = temp % (power(10, j));
        int last = temp / (power(10, j));
        int generated = putfor*power(10, size-1-(j-1)) + last;
        return generated;
    }
    
    public static int power(int i, int j)
    {
        int power = 1;
        for(int k = 0; k < j; k++)
        {
            power *= i;
        }
        return power;
    }
    
    public static void write(String text)
    {
        try
        {
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("Problem3Output.out"), true));
            bw.write(text);
            bw.newLine();
            bw.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}