import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package google.contest.C;

import google.loader.Challenge;
import google.problems.AbstractChallenge;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class CChallenge extends AbstractChallenge implements Challenge {

	private int B;
	private int A;
	private int num;
	Set<String>pairs ;
	public CChallenge(int number, String line) {
		super(number);
		num=0;
		
		pairs = new HashSet<String>();
		
		String[] tokens = line.split(" ");

		A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
		B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
		int i=0;
		for( i=A ; i<=B; i++){
			calcFor(i);
		}
		
		setResult(""+num);
	}

	private void calcFor(int i) {
		String numString = ""+i;
		
		for(int j=1; j<= numString.length()-1; j++){
			String first = numString.substring(0,j);
			String second = numString.substring(j);
			String third = second+first;
			check(i, third);
			
		}
	}

	private void check(int i, String third) {
		if(third.startsWith("0")){
			return;
		}
		int j = Integer.parseInt(third);
		if(A<=i && i<j && j<=B){
			
			String hlp = ""+i+j;
			if(! pairs.contains(hlp)){
				pairs.add(hlp);
				num++;
			}else{
				System.out.println(""+num+"  "+i+"  "+j);
			}
		}
	}
}
