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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;


public class RecycledNumbersSmall {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		int noTestcases;
		
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:/Eclipse Workspaces/ws_hyperbola/Recycled Numbers/src/example.txt");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
		String sLine = br.readLine();
		noTestcases = Integer.parseInt(sLine);
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		List<String> outputList = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		for(int i = 1; i <= noTestcases && (sLine = br.readLine()) != null; i++) {
			String[] numLimits = sLine.split(" ");
			int lowerLimit = Integer.parseInt(numLimits[0]);
			int upperLimit = Integer.parseInt(numLimits[1]);
			int noRecycledPairs = getRecycledpairsCount(lowerLimit, upperLimit);
			System.out.println("Case #" + i + ": " + noRecycledPairs);
			outputList.add("Case #" + i + ": " + noRecycledPairs);
		}
		
		
		writeOutput(outputList);
		
		br.close();
		fis.close();
		
	}
	
	private static void writeOutput(List<String> lines) throws Exception {
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("D:/Eclipse Workspaces/ws_hyperbola/Recycled Numbers/src/output.txt");
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw);
		for(String line : lines) {
			pw.println(line);
		}
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
	}

	private static int getRecycledpairsCount(int smallerNumber, int biggerNumber) {
		int result = 0;
		
		if(biggerNumber < 10) return 0;	// 1 digit numbers
		
		
		if(isBetween(smallerNumber, 10, 99) && isBetween(biggerNumber, 10, 99)) {	// 2 digit numbers
			Set<RecycledPair> setPair = new HashSet<RecycledPair>();
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 1);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			//System.out.println(setPair.toString());
			result = result + setPair.size();
		}
		
		else if(isBetween(smallerNumber, 100, 999) && isBetween(biggerNumber, 100, 999)) {	// 3 digit numbers
			Set<RecycledPair> setPair = new HashSet<RecycledPair>();
			
			/* one digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 1);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* two digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 2);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			//System.out.println(setPair.toString());
			result = result + setPair.size();
		}
		
		else if(isBetween(smallerNumber, 1000, 9999) && isBetween(biggerNumber, 1000, 9999)) {	// 3 digit numbers
			Set<RecycledPair> setPair = new HashSet<RecycledPair>();
			
			/* 1 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 1);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			/* 2 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 2);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			
			/* 3 digit shift */
			for(int num = smallerNumber; num <= biggerNumber; num++) {
				int recycledNum = shiftDigit(num, 3);
				if(recycledNum != num && isBetween(recycledNum, smallerNumber, biggerNumber)) {
					setPair.add(new RecycledPair(num, recycledNum));
				}
			}
			
			//System.out.println(setPair.toString());
			result = result + setPair.size();
		}
		
		return result;
	}
	
	private static boolean isBetween(int number, int lowerLimit, int upperLimit) {
		return number >= lowerLimit && number <= upperLimit;
	}
	
	private static int shiftDigit(int number, int digitsNo) {
		String sNum = String.valueOf(number);
		int index = sNum.length() - digitsNo;
		String sNewNumber = sNum.substring(index) + sNum.substring(0, index);
		return Integer.parseInt(sNewNumber);
	}
	

}
