package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.util.Scanner;


public class Main {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int numTestCases = Integer.valueOf(scanner.nextLine());
		for ( int i =0; i < numTestCases; i++ ) {
			String theCase = scanner.nextLine();
			//Error checking not necessary for now.

			Scanner lineScanner = new Scanner(theCase);
			int A = lineScanner.nextInt();
			int B = lineScanner.nextInt();
			int numDigits = getNumDigits(A,B);
			int[] powersOf10 = new int[numDigits];
			powersOf10[0] =1;
			for ( int j =1; j < numDigits; j++) {
				powersOf10[j] = powersOf10[j-1]*10;
			}
			//Brute force
			int count=0;
			for ( int number = A; number <=B; number ++ ) {
				int[] acceptedPairs = new int[numDigits]; // Defaults to 0
				for ( int firstDigit = 1; firstDigit < numDigits; firstDigit++ ) {
					//Make a new number.
					int newNum = (number%powersOf10[firstDigit])*powersOf10[numDigits-firstDigit] + number/powersOf10[firstDigit];
					if ( newNum > B || newNum <= number) {
						continue;
					}
					for ( int j=0; j < acceptedPairs.length; j++) {
						if ( acceptedPairs[j] == newNum ) {
							//Duplicate number
							break;
						} else if ( acceptedPairs[j] == 0 ) {
							//New number
							acceptedPairs[j] = newNum;
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				// Count non-zero accepted pairs
				for ( int j = 0; j < acceptedPairs.length; j++ ) {
					if ( acceptedPairs[j] == 0 ) {
						break;
					}
					count++;
				}
			}
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Case #");
			builder.append(i+1).append(": ");
			builder.append(count);
			System.out.println(builder.toString());
		}
	}

	private static int getNumDigits(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		while ( a > 0) {
			count++;
			a /= 10;
		}
		return count;
	}

}
