
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.jp.common;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class InputOutputProcessor {
  
  private int numberOfCases;
  private boolean doesInputHaveDataSetLines;
  private int indexOfDataSetLine;
  private int numberOfDataSetLines;
  private final static String DELIMITER = " ";
  
  private Scanner scanInput;
  
  public void initializeInput(String strInputFileName) {
    readInput(strInputFileName);
    numberOfCases = Integer.parseInt(scanInput.nextLine());
  }
  
  /*
   * read input
   */
  private void readInput(String strInputFileName) {
    try {
      scanInput = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
          strInputFileName)));
    }
    
    catch (Exception exp) {
      // exp.printStackTrace();
      System.out.println(" Please provide File Name with proper location ");
    }
  }
  
  public String[] getDataSet() throws Exception {
    String[] dataSet;
    String strDataSetLine = "";
    
    strDataSetLine = scanInput.nextLine();
    
    if (doesInputHaveDataSetLines) {
      String[] DataSetLineArray = strDataSetLine.split(DELIMITER);
      numberOfDataSetLines = Integer
          .parseInt(DataSetLineArray[indexOfDataSetLine]);
    }
    
    dataSet = new String[numberOfDataSetLines];
    dataSet[0] = strDataSetLine;
    
    for (int i = 1; i < numberOfDataSetLines; i++) {
      dataSet[i] = scanInput.nextLine();
    }
    return dataSet;
  }
  
  /**
   * * @return Returns the numberOfDataSetLines.
   */
  public int getNumberOfDataSetLines() {
    return numberOfDataSetLines;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param numberOfDataSetLines
   *          The numberOfDataSetLines to set.
   */
  public void setNumberOfDataSetLines(int numberOfDataSetLines) {
    this.numberOfDataSetLines = numberOfDataSetLines;
  }
  
  /**
   * * @return Returns the numberOfCases.
   */
  public int getNumberOfCases() {
    return numberOfCases;
  }
  
  /**
   * * @return Returns the doesInputHaveDataSetLines.
   */
  public boolean isDoesInputHaveDataSetLines() {
    return doesInputHaveDataSetLines;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param doesInputHaveDataSetLines
   *          The doesInputHaveDataSetLines to set.
   */
  public void setDoesInputHaveDataSetLines(boolean doesInputHaveDataSetLines) {
    this.doesInputHaveDataSetLines = doesInputHaveDataSetLines;
  }
  
  /**
   * * @return Returns the indexOfDataSetLine.
   */
  public int getIndexOfDataSetLine() {
    return indexOfDataSetLine;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param indexOfDataSetLine
   *          The indexOfDataSetLine to set.
   */
  public void setIndexOfDataSetLine(int indexOfDataSetLine) {
    this.indexOfDataSetLine = indexOfDataSetLine;
  }
  
  public void closeScanner() {
    scanInput.close();
  }
  
  public void writeOutput(String outputFileName, String[] resultArray) {
    PrintStream out = null;
    try {
      out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFileName));
      for (int i = 0; i < resultArray.length; i++) {
        out.print(resultArray[i]);
        out.print("\n");
      }
      out.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(0);
    }
    
  }
  
}
