/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

/**
 * 
 */
package pandit.codejam;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author Manu Ram Pandit
 * 
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(
				"input.txt");

		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(fStream));
		Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("output.txt"));

		int T = scanner.nextInt();
		int A, B;
		int counter = 0;
		for (int count = 1; count <= T; count++) {
			A = scanner.nextInt();
			counter = 0;
			B = scanner.nextInt();
			for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
				counter += noOfDistinctPairs(i, B);
			}
			// System.out.println("Case #" + count + ": " + counter);
			out.write("Case #" + count + ": " + counter + "\n");
		}
		fStream.close();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * This method returns the
	 * 
	 * @param current
	 * @param B
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int noOfDistinctPairs(int current, int B) {
		int count = 0;
		String s = String.valueOf(current);
		int length = s.length();
		String temp;
		int tempNo;
		for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) {
			temp = s.substring(i + 1, length).concat(s.substring(0, i + 1));
			tempNo = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if (tempNo == current)
				break;
			if (tempNo > current && tempNo <= B) {
				++count;
			}
		}
		return count;
	}
}
