import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class ReadFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String srcFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt1.in.txt";
		String destFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt0.out";
		File file = new File(srcFile);
		List<String> readData = new ArrayList<String>();
		FileReader fileInputStream = new FileReader(file);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileInputStream);
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
			readData.add(line);
		}
		stringBuilder.append(generateOutput(readData));
		File writeFile = new File(destFile);
		if (!writeFile.exists()) {
			writeFile.createNewFile();
		}
		FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(writeFile);
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
		bufferedWriter.write(stringBuilder.toString());
		bufferedWriter.close();
		System.out.println("output" + stringBuilder);
	}

	/**
	 * @param number
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generateOutput(List<String> number) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				continue;
			} else {
				String tempString = number.get(i);
				String[] temArr = tempString.split(" ");
				stringBuilder.append("Case #" + i + ": ");
				stringBuilder.append(getRecNumbers(temArr[0], temArr[1]));
				stringBuilder.append("\n");
			}
		}
		if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) {
			stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method(String value) {
	// int intValue = Integer.valueOf(value);
	// double givenExpr = 3 + Math.sqrt(5);
	// double num = Math.pow(givenExpr, intValue);
	// String valArr[] = (num + "").split("\\.");
	// int finalVal = Integer.valueOf(valArr[0]) % 1000;
	//
	// return String.format("%1$03d", finalVal);
	//
	// }
	//
	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method2(String value) {
	// StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, " ");
	// String test[] = value.split(" ");
	// StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
	//
	// for (int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
	// // test[i]=test[test.length-i-1];
	// str.append(test[test.length - i - 1]);
	// str.append(" ");
	// }
	// str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
	// String strReversedLine = "";
	//
	// while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
	// strReversedLine = st.nextToken() + " " + strReversedLine;
	// }
	//
	// return str.toString();
	// }

	private static int getRecNumbers(String no1, String no2) {

		int a = Integer.valueOf(no1);
		int b = Integer.valueOf(no2);
		Set<String> dupC = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			int n = i;
			List<String> value = findPerm(n);
			for (String val : value) {
				if (Integer.valueOf(val) <= b && Integer.valueOf(val) >= a
						&& n < Integer.valueOf(val)) {
					dupC.add(n + "-" + val);
				}
			}
		}
		return dupC.size();
	}

	private static List<String> findPerm(int num) {
		String numString = String.valueOf(num);
		List<String> value = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			String temp = charIns(numString, i);
			if (!temp.equalsIgnoreCase(numString)) {
				value.add(charIns(numString, i));
			}
		}
		return value;

	}

	public static String charIns(String str, int j) {
		String begin = str.substring(0, j);
		String end = str.substring(j);
		return end + begin;
	}
}
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {
	
    static int power = 1;

	private static String filename;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		if (args.length>0 && args[0].equals("f")) filename = "input.txt";
		else filename = "";
		new Thread(new Main()).start();
	}

    private static void debug(Object ... str) {
        for (Object s : str) System.out.print(s + ", ");
        System.out.println();
    }


    private void check(int x, int y, int ndig) {
        int temp = x;
        int[] digx = new int[ndig];
        int[] digy = new int[ndig];
        for (int i = 0; i < ndig; ++i, temp = temp / 10) {
            digx[i] = temp % 10;
        }
        temp = y;
        for (int i = 0; i < ndig; ++i, temp = temp / 10) {
            digy[i] = temp % 10;
        }
        boolean equal = false;   
        for (int sh = 1; !equal && sh < ndig; ++sh) {
            equal = true;
            for (int i = 0; equal && i < ndig; ++i) {
                if (digx[(i + sh) % ndig] != digy[i]) {
                    equal = false;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!equal || x >= y)
            System.out.println("HAHAHA " + x + " " + y);
    }

	public void run() {
		try{
            MyScanner in;
			Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
			if (filename.length()>0) in = new MyScanner(filename);
			else in = new MyScanner(System.in);
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            int T = in.nextInt();
            for (int test = 0; test < T; ++test) {
                int a = in.nextInt();
                int b = in.nextInt();
                int temp = a;
                int ndig = 0;
                while (temp > 0) {
                    temp /= 10;
                    ndig++;
                }

                int[] dig = new int[ndig];

                power = 1;
                for (int i = 1; i<ndig; ++i) 
                    power *= 10;

                int ans = 0;

                boolean[] was = new boolean[2000001];
                int[] stack = new int[ndig];

                for (int x = a; x <= b; ++x) {
                    temp = x;
                    for (int c = 0; c < ndig; ++c, temp = temp / 10) {
                        dig[c] = temp % 10;
                        if (dig[c] == 0)
                            continue;
                    }

                    int stack_size = 0;
                    int y = x / 10 + dig[0] * power;
                    for (int c = 1; c < ndig; ++c) {
                        if ((x < y && y <= b) && !was[y]) {
                            ans++;
                            stack[stack_size++] = y;
                            was[y] = true;
                            //check(x, y, ndig);
                        }
                        y = y / 10 + dig[c] * power;
                    }

                    for (int i = 0; i < stack_size; ++i) {
                        was[stack[i]] = false;
                        stack[i] = 0;
                    }

                }
                out.println("Case #" + (1 + test) + ": " + ans);
            }
            out.close();
            in.close();
			                                              
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

class MyScanner {
	BufferedReader in;
	StringTokenizer st;

	MyScanner(String file){
	        try{
		in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(file)));
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	MyScanner(InputStream inp){
		try{                                   
                	in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inp));
		}catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

    void skipLine(){
        st = null;
    }

	boolean hasMoreTokens(){
		String s = null;
		try{
			while ((st==null || !st.hasMoreTokens())&& (s=in.readLine()) != null) st = new StringTokenizer(s);
			if ((st==null || !st.hasMoreTokens())&& s==null) return false;
	        }catch(IOException e){
	        	e.printStackTrace();
	        }
		return true;
	}

	String nextToken(){
		if (hasMoreTokens()){
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		return null;
	}

	int nextInt(){
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}

	long nextLong(){
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}

	double nextDouble(){
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}


	String nextString(){
		return nextToken();
	}
	void close(){
		try{
			in.close();
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}





