package com.menzus.gcj._2012.qualification.c;

import com.menzus.gcj.common.InputBlockParser;
import com.menzus.gcj.common.OutputProducer;
import com.menzus.gcj.common.impl.AbstractProcessorFactory;

public class CProcessorFactory extends AbstractProcessorFactory<CInput, COutputEntry> {
    public CProcessorFactory(String inputFileName) {
	super(inputFileName);
    }

    @Override
    protected InputBlockParser<CInput> createInputBlockParser() {
	return new CInputBlockParser();
    }

    @Override
    protected OutputProducer<CInput, COutputEntry> createOutputProducer() {
	return new COutputProducer();
    }
}

import static java.util.Arrays.deepToString;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class RecycledNumbers  {

	final static String FILENAME = "C-small-attempt0";
	//final static String FILENAME = "sample";
	final static String FILENAME_IN = FILENAME + ".in";
	final static String FILENAME_OUT = FILENAME + ".out";

	final static int THREADS = 1; // use 1 to solve them sequentially

	// VM arguments: -ea -Xms4096M -Xmx4096M

	static class Solver implements Callable<String> {

		// PROBLEM SOLUTION STARTS HERE -----------------------------------------------------------
		// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

		Solver(Scanner in, int testId) {
			this.testId = testId;

			// TODO: Read input

			A = in.nextInt();
			B = in.nextInt();
		}


		// TODO: Define input variables

		final int A, B;


		@Override
		public String call() throws Exception {
			long now = System.nanoTime();

			// TODO: Solve problem here and return result as a string

			int digits = digitCount(A);
			int[] formers = new int[digits];
			int count = 0;

			for (int n = A; n < B; n++) {
				int subcount = 0;
				inner: for (int rot=1; rot<digits; rot++) {
					int m = recycleFun(n, rot);
					if (m > n && m <= B) {
						for (int i=0; i<subcount; i++) {
							if (formers[i] == m) {
								break inner;
							}
						}
						formers[subcount] = m;
						subcount++;
						count++;
					}
					String a = "";
				}
			}

			String res = Integer.toString(count);

			System.err.println(String.format("%4d ms %s" , (System.nanoTime() - now) / 1000000, res));
			return res;
		}

		int digitCount(int n) {
			return Integer.toString(n).length();
		}

		int recycleFun(int n, int rotations) {
			String str = Integer.toString(n);
			String part1 = str.substring(0, str.length() - rotations);
			String part2 = str.substring(str.length() - rotations);
			String rot = part2 + part1;
			return Integer.parseInt(rot);
		}


		// PROBLEM SOLUTION ENDS HERE -------------------------------------------------------------
		// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

		final int testId;
	}


	static void debug(Object...os) {
		System.err.println(deepToString(os));
	}
	;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
		long now = System.nanoTime();
		System.setIn(new FileInputStream(FILENAME_IN));
		System.setOut(new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(FILENAME_OUT)));
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int numTests = in.nextInt(); in.nextLine();
		System.err.println(String.format("TESTS: %d" , numTests));
		List<Solver> solvers = new ArrayList<Solver>();
		for (int i=0; i<numTests; i++) {
			solvers.add(new Solver(in, i+1));
		}
		ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREADS);
		List<Future<String>> solutions = executor.invokeAll(solvers);
		for (int i = 0; i < numTests; i++) {
			try {
				System.out.println(String.format("Case #%d: %s", solvers.get(i).testId, solutions.get(i).get()));
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println(String.format("Case #%d: EXCEPTION !!!!!", solvers.get(i).testId));
				System.err.println(String.format("Case #%d: EXCEPTION !!!!!", solvers.get(i).testId));
				e.printStackTrace(System.err);
			}
		}
		executor.shutdown();
		System.err.println(String.format("TOTAL: %d ms" , (System.nanoTime() - now) / 1000000));
	}


}