/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class RecycledNumbers {
  
  public static void readInput(String pFileName, List<String> pInputCases) {
    File tFile = new File(pFileName);
    try {
      BufferedReader tBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
          new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(tFile)), 4096);
      String tLineRead = tBufferedReader.readLine().trim();
      int tCaseSize = Integer.valueOf(tLineRead);
      int tLineIndex = 0;
      while(tLineIndex < tCaseSize) {
        tLineRead = tBufferedReader.readLine().trim();
        pInputCases.add(tLineRead);
        tLineIndex++;
      }
    } catch(FileNotFoundException pException) {
      pException.printStackTrace();
    } catch(IOException pException) {
      pException.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  
  public static final int[] UNITS = { 1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000 };
  
  public static void main(String[] pArgs) {
    if(pArgs.length == 0) {
      System.out.println("no input");
      return;
    }
    List<String> tInputCases = new ArrayList<String>();
    
    readInput(pArgs[0], tInputCases);
    for(int tCaseIndex = 0; tCaseIndex < tInputCases.size(); tCaseIndex++) {
      String[] tInputs = tInputCases.get(tCaseIndex).split("[ ]+");
      int tLower = Integer.valueOf(tInputs[0]);
      int tUpper = Integer.valueOf(tInputs[1]);
      
      int tPairs = 0;
      Map<Long, Integer> tMapPairs = new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
      for(int tNumber = tLower; tNumber < tUpper; ++tNumber) {
        int tLength = String.valueOf(tNumber).length();
        int tValue = tNumber;
        List<Integer> tValues = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        tValues.add(tNumber);
        for(int i = 1; i < tLength; ++i) {
          int tHead = tValue / UNITS[tLength];
          int tTail = tValue - tHead * UNITS[tLength];
          int tNewValue = tTail * 10 + tHead;
          if((tLower <= tNewValue) && (tNewValue <= tUpper)) {
            tValues.add(tNewValue);
          }
          tValue = tNewValue;
        }
        if(tValues.size() > 1) {
          for(int i = 0; i < tValues.size() - 1; ++i) {
            for(int j = i + 1; j < tValues.size(); ++j) {
              int tOldValue = tValues.get(i);
              int tNewValue = tValues.get(j);
              long tKey = tOldValue * 10000000l + tNewValue;
              if((tOldValue < tNewValue) && (tOldValue != tNewValue)) {
                if(!tMapPairs.containsKey(tKey)) {
                  ++tPairs;
                  tMapPairs.put(tKey, 1);
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      System.out.println("Case #" + (tCaseIndex + 1) + ": " + tPairs);
    }
  }
}
