package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class RecycledNumbers {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		BufferedReader inFile = null;
		try {
			inFile = new BufferedReader(
				    new InputStreamReader(
				        new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("C-large.in")),
				        "UTF-8"
				    )
				);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		int numCases = 0;
		List<Integer> recycledNumbersPerCase = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		try {
			numCases = Integer.parseInt(inFile.readLine());
			for (int caseNum = 0; caseNum < numCases; caseNum++) {	
				
				String[] words = inFile.readLine().split(" ");
				long A = Integer.parseInt(words[0]);
				long B = Integer.parseInt(words[1]);
				
				int numDigits = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log10(A+1));
				// make sure A doesn't start with leading 0
				int numDigitsB = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log10(B));
				numDigits = (numDigits > numDigitsB) ? numDigits : numDigitsB;
				
				int matchedRecycledNumbers = 0;
				
				for (long n = A; n < B-1; n++) {
					/*
					 * rotate digits and look for all the numbers
					 * bigger than original number and in given interval 
					 */
					long rotatedNum = n;
					while(true) {
						rotatedNum = rotateDigitsRight(rotatedNum, numDigits);
						if (rotatedNum == n) break;
						
						if(rotatedNum < A || B < rotatedNum) continue;
						if(rotatedNum < n) continue; // don't count twice
						
						// number is in interval
						matchedRecycledNumbers++;
					}
					
				}
				recycledNumbersPerCase.add(matchedRecycledNumbers);	
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		try {
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(
					new OutputStreamWriter(
							new FileOutputStream("C-large.out.txt"), "UTF-8"
							)
					);
			
			for (int caseNum = 0; caseNum < numCases; caseNum++) {
				bw.append("Case #" + (caseNum+1) + ": " + recycledNumbersPerCase.get(caseNum));				
				bw.newLine();
			}
			bw.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	
	}

	private static long rotateDigitsRight(long number, int numDigits) {
		long biggerRightPart = number / 10;
		long transferingRightmostNum = number % 10;
		long result = (transferingRightmostNum * (int) Math.pow(10, numDigits-1)) + biggerRightPart;
		return result;
		
	}

}
