package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;


public class C {
	static String CASE = "Case #";
	static String N_L = System.getProperty("line.separator");
	
	static int T, A, B;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String input = "file/C-large.in";
		String output = "file/C-large.txt";
		
		run(input, output);
	}
	
	public static void run(String input, String output) {
		Scanner sc = null;
		Writer writer = null;
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
		
		try {
			sc = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(input));
			writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(output));
			
			T = sc.nextInt();
			
			int one 	= 10;
			int two 	= 100;
			int three 	= 1000;
			int four	= 10000;
			int five	= 100000;
			int six	= 1000000;
			
			for(int i = 1; i <= T; i++) {
				A = sc.nextInt();
				B = sc.nextInt();
				
				Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
				int total = 0;
				
				int mask = 1;
				if(A >= one) {
					if(A < two) {
						mask = one;
					} else if(A < three) {
						mask = two;
					} else if(A < four) {
						mask = three;
					} else if(A < five) {
						mask = four;
					} else if(A < six) {
						mask = five;
					} else {
						mask = six;
					}
					for(int j = A; j <= B; j++) {
						if(set.contains(j)) {
							continue;
						}
						set.add(j);
						int div = j / mask;
						int res = j - (mask * div);
						int target = res * 10 + div;
						while(j != target) {
							if(target >= A && target <= B && !set.contains(target)) {
								total++;
							}
							div = target / mask;
							res = target - (mask * div);
							target = res * 10 + div;
						}
					}
				}
				
				result.append(CASE).append(i).append(": ").append(total);
				if(i != T) {
					result.append(N_L);
				}
				writer.write(result.toString());
				result.setLength(0);
			}
			writer.flush();
			
		} catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			sc.close();
			try {
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}
