
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class RecycledNumbers {

    static SimpleReader reader;
    static SimpleWriter writer;
    
    static int low;
    static int high;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length != 1) {
            reader = new SimpleReader();
            writer = new SimpleWriter();
        } else {
            reader = new SimpleReader(args[0]);
            writer = new SimpleWriter(args[1]);
        }
        int cases = reader.readInt();
        int[] lohi;
        for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++) {
            lohi = reader.readIntArray();
            low = lohi[0];
            high = lohi[1];
            solve(i + 1);
            System.out.println("Case " + (i + 1) + " done");
        }
        writer.flush();
        System.out.println("Done");
    }
    
    private static void solve(int caseNo) {
        int ans = 0;
        int length = Integer.toString(low).length();
        for (int i = low; i <= high; i++) {
            String s = Integer.toString(i);
            ArrayList<Integer> seen = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int j = 1; j < length; j++) {
                int cycle = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(j, length) + 
                                             s.substring(0, j));
                if (!seen.contains(cycle) && cycle <= high && cycle > i) {
                    ans++;
                    //System.out.println(Integer.toString(i) + " " + Integer.toString(cycle));
                }
                seen.add(cycle);
            }
        }
        writer.writeLine("Case #" + caseNo + ": " + ans);
    }
    
    private static boolean isRecycled(int n, int m) {
        String ns = Integer.toString(n);
        String ms = Integer.toString(m);
        if (ns.length() != ms.length()) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < ns.length(); i++) {
            if (ns.equals(ms.substring(i, ms.length()) + ms.substring(0, i))) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}
