import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package com.google.jam.recycled.numbers;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class RNumber implements Comparable<RNumber> {

	private final int n;

	private final int rank;

	private final SortedSet<Integer> recycledNumbers = new TreeSet<Integer>();

	private static final Map<Integer, RNumber> cache = new HashMap<Integer, RNumber>();

	private RNumber() {
		assert false;
		n = 0;
		rank = 0;
	}

	private RNumber(int n) {
		this.n = n;

		int i = 0;
		for (i = 1; (n / (int) Math.pow(10, i)) > 0; i++)
			;
		rank = i - 1;

		for (int x = (int) Math.pow(10, rank), y = 10; x > 0; x /= 10, y *= 10) {
			int recycledNumber = (n % x) * y + (n / x);

			if (recycledNumber > n)
				recycledNumbers.add(recycledNumber);
		}
	}

	public static RNumber valueOf(int i) {
		if (!cache.containsKey(i))
			cache.put(i, new RNumber(i));

		return cache.get(i);
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(RNumber o) {
		return n - o.n;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;

		if (!(obj instanceof RNumber))
			return false;

		RNumber o = (RNumber) obj;
		return n == o.n;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return n;
	}

	public int getNumRecycledNumbersLessThan(int m) {
		int count = 0;
		for (Integer rn : recycledNumbers)
			if (rn > m)
				break;
			else
				count++;
		return count;
	}

}
