import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author Mark Devine
 * 
 */
public class C {
	static final boolean DEBUG = false;
	static Scanner in;
	static PrintStream out;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		if (DEBUG) {
			in = new Scanner(new File("t"));
			out = System.out;
		} else {
			in = new Scanner(new File(C.class.getName() + ".in"));
			out = new PrintStream(C.class.getName() + ".out");
		}
		int T = i();
		for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
			pl(f("Case #%d: %s", i + 1, solve()));
		}
		out.close();
		in.close();
		System.out.println("Done");
	}

	static String solve() {
		HashSet<String> done = new HashSet<String>();
		int A = i();
		int B = i();

		int pairs = 0;

		for (int n = A; n < B; n++) {
			String num = Integer.toString(n);
			for (int i = 1; i < num.length(); i++) {
				num = num.substring(1, num.length()) + num.charAt(0);
				int test = Integer.parseInt(num);
				if (test >= A && test <= B && n < test) {
					String map = n + ":" + test;
					if (!done.contains(map)) {
						done.add(map);
						pairs++;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return pairs + "";
	}

	static void p(String x) {
		out.print(x);
	}

	static void pl(String x) {
		out.println(x);
	}

	static String f(String format, Object... args) {
		return String.format(format, args);
	}

	static int i() {
		return in.nextInt();
	}

	static long l() {
		return in.nextLong();
	}

	static String s(String pattern) {
		return in.next(pattern);
	}

	static String li() {
		return in.nextLine();
	}
}