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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycled {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int[] powersOf10 = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000};
        String inFileName = "C-small-attempt1.in";
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(inFileName));
        String outFileName = inFileName.substring(0, inFileName.lastIndexOf('.')) + ".out";
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outFileName);
        int numSets = in.nextInt();
        in.nextLine();
        for(int probSet = 1; probSet <= numSets; probSet++) {
            out.print("Case #" + probSet + ": ");
            int a = in.nextInt();
            int b = in.nextInt();
            HashSet<Pair> set = new HashSet<Pair>();
            int numOne = a;
            while(numOne <= b) {
                //figure out length of a, could use logs but don't want to worry
                //about double division, rounding, ceiling, etc.
                int temp = numOne;
                int len = 1;
                while((temp /= 10) > 0) len++;
                int numTwo = numOne;
                //cycle through all possible pairs with a
                for(int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
                    int dig = numTwo % 10;
                    if(dig == 0) continue; //moving a 0 from the back to the front
                                            //would change the length of the number
                    numTwo /= 10;
                    numTwo += dig * powersOf10[len - 1];
                    if(numTwo < a || numTwo > b || numOne == numTwo) continue;
                    Pair pair = new Pair(numOne, numTwo);
                    set.add(pair);
                }
                numOne++;
            }
            out.println(set.size());
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
    
    private static class Pair {
        int one, two;
        public Pair(int o, int t) {
            one = o;
            two = t;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return one + two; //a bad hash, but I need something commutative
        }
        
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            Pair other = (Pair) obj;
            return (other.one == one && other.two == two) || 
                    (other.one == two && other.two == one);
        }
        
        public String toString() {
            return "{" + one + ", " + two + "}";
        }
    }
}
