/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {

    public static int recycle(int source, int digits) {
        int pow = (int) Math.pow(10, digits - 1);
        int mod = source % 10;
        return pow * mod + source / 10;
    }

    public static class Range {
        public final int A;
        public final int B;

        public Range(int A, int B) {
            this.A = A;
            this.B = B;
        }
    }

    public static Iterator<Range> iterator(Readable input) {
        final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(input);

        return new Iterator<Range>() {
            private int cases = scanner.nextInt();

            @Override
            public boolean hasNext() {
                return cases > 0;
            }

            @Override
            public Range next() {
                int A = scanner.nextInt();
                int B = scanner.nextInt();

                cases--;
                return new Range(A, B);
            }

            @Override
            public void remove() {
                throw new AbstractMethodError();
            }
        };
    }

    public static int recycledPairs(Range scores) {
        int digits = Integer.toString(scores.A).length();
        HashSet<String> pairs = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = scores.A; i <= scores.B; i++) {
            int recycled = recycle(i, digits);
            while (recycled != i) {
                if (recycled >= scores.A && recycled <= scores.B) {
                    int first = i < recycled ? i : recycled;
                    int second = i > recycled ? i : recycled;

                    pairs.add(String.format("%d%d", first, second));
                }
                recycled = recycle(recycled, digits);
            }
        }

        return pairs.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(args[0]);

        int caseId = 1;
        Iterator<Range> iterator = iterator(fileReader);

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            int result = recycledPairs(iterator.next());
            System.out.format("Case #%s: %s\n", caseId, result);
            caseId++;
        }
    }
}
