package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}

package codej;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class QualB {
	Scanner scanner = null;
	int caseLog = 0;
	int A = 0;
	int B = 0;
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		QualB b = new QualB();
		b.go();
	}
	
	public void go() {		
		try {
			scanner = new Scanner(new File("input.txt"));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		int N = scanner.nextInt();	
		for (int i=1; i <= N; i++) {
			scanner.nextLine();
			System.out.print("Case #" + i +": ");
			System.out.println(doCase());
		}
	}
	
	public int doCase() {
		int rval = 0;
		A = scanner.nextInt();
		B = scanner.nextInt();
		caseLog = (int) Math.log10(A);
		
		if (A < 10)
			return 0;
		
		for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
			rval += recycle(i);
		}
		return rval;
	}
	
	public int recycle(int i) {
		Set<Integer> recset = new HashSet<Integer>();
		for (int log = caseLog; log > 0; log--) {
			int recycled = 0;
			int dec = (int) Math.pow(10, log);
			int rdec = (int) Math.pow(10, caseLog - (log - 1));
			recycled += (i % dec) * rdec;
			recycled += i / dec;
			if (recycled > i && recycled <= B) {
				recset.add(recycled);
			}			
		}
		return recset.size();
	}
}
