/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import static java.util.Arrays.deepToString;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class Solution {
	private static void debug(final Object...objs) {
		System.out.println(deepToString(objs));
	}

	int rotate(int n, int d) {
		int f = n / d;
		return (n - f * d) * 10 + f;
	}

	class Pair{
		Set<Integer> elems = new HashSet<Integer>();
		Pair(final int first, final int second) {
			elems.add(first);
			elems.add(second);
		}
		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return elems.hashCode();
		}
		@Override
		public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
			if (this == obj) return true;
			if (!(obj instanceof Pair)) return false;
			final Pair other = (Pair) obj;
			return elems.equals(other.elems);
		}
	}


	private String solveCase() throws IOException {
		final int A = nextInt();
		final int B = nextInt();
		int d = 1;
		int N = 1;
		while (d * 10 <= A) {
			d *= 10;
			N++;
		}
		int res = 0;
		Set<Pair> all = new HashSet<Pair>();
		Set<Integer> visited = new HashSet<Integer>();
		for (int j = A; j <= B; j++) {
			if (visited.contains(j)) continue;
			Set<Integer> ns = new HashSet<Integer>();
			int x = rotate(j, d);
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				if (A <= x && x <= B) {
					ns.add(x);
					visited.add(x);
				}
				x = rotate(x, d);
			}
			int[] as = new int[ns.size()];
			int i = 0;
			for (Integer it : ns) {
				as[i++] = it;
			}
			for (int m = 0; m < as.length - 1; m++) {
				for (int n = m + 1; n < as.length; n++) {
					all.add(new Pair(as[m], as[n]));
				}
			}
		}
		return String.valueOf(all.size());
	}

	private void solve() throws IOException {
		final int T = nextInt();
		for (int test = 0; test < T; test++) {
			final String result = "Case #" + (test + 1) + ": " + solveCase();
			pw.println(result);
			System.out.println(result);
		}
	}

	private BufferedReader br;
	private PrintWriter pw;
	private StringTokenizer st;

	int nextInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	String next() throws IOException {
		while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {
		new Solution().run();
	}

	private void run() throws IOException {
		br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
		pw = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
		solve();
		br.close();
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
	}
}