import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class GoogleC {
	public String szamol(String input){
		String result="";
		String a=input;
		Integer min=Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0,a.indexOf(' ')));
		a=a.substring(a.indexOf(' ')+1);
		Integer max=Integer.parseInt(a);
		Long count=0l;
		for(Integer i=min; i<=max; i++){
			String e1=i.toString();
			Set<Integer> db=new HashSet<Integer>(); 
			for (int j=1; j<e1.length();j++){
				
				String e2=e1.substring(j)+e1.substring(0,j);
				Integer k=Integer.parseInt(e2);
				if (k>i && k<=max){
					db.add(k);
					//System.out.println(e1+"\t"+e2);
				}
				
			}
			count+=db.size();
		}
		
		return count.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GoogleC a=new GoogleC();
		//String filename="input.txt";
		//String filename="C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename="C-large.in";
		String thisLine;
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
			BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
			thisLine=br.readLine();
			Integer tnum=Integer.parseInt(thisLine);
		     for(int i=0;i<tnum;i++) { // while loop begins here
		    	 	thisLine=br.readLine();
		           System.out.println(thisLine);
		           System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		           bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		         } // end while 
		        // end try
		     br.close();
		     bw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

import java.util.Scanner;


public class RecycledNum {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = sc.nextInt();
		for(int i=0; i<T; i++)
		{
			boolean [] unused = new boolean[10000001];
			int A = sc.nextInt();
			int B = sc.nextInt();
			int numPairs = 0;
			int rot = (int) Math.floor(Math.log10(A));
			int multiplier = (int) Math.pow(10, rot);
			for(int j=A; j<=B; j++)
				unused[j] = true;
			for(int j=A; j<=B; j++)
			{
				if(unused[j])
				{
					unused[j] = false;
					int num = j;
					int numRot = 1;
					for(int k=0; k<rot; k++)
					{
						// rotate
						int part2 = (num%10);
						int part1 = (num/10);
						num = (part2 * multiplier) + part1;
						if(unused[num])
						{
							numRot++;
							unused[num] = false;
						}
					}
					// if numRot >= 2 get numRot C 2
					if(numRot > 1) numPairs += (numRot - 1) * numRot / 2;
				}
			}
			System.out.println("Case #" + (i+1) + ": " + numPairs);

			
		}
	}
}
