/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

package com.gnooo;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Solution {
	static final boolean DBG = false;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = sc.nextInt();

		long dStart = System.currentTimeMillis();

		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 1; i <= T; i++) {
			OneTask task = new OneTask(sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt());
			long res = task.getSolution();
			sb.append("Case #");
			sb.append(i);
			sb.append(": ");
			sb.append(res);
			sb.append('\n');
		}

		if (DBG) {
			sb.append("time :");
			sb.append(System.currentTimeMillis() - dStart);
		}
		System.out.print(sb.toString());

	}

	static class OneTask {
		long a, b;

		public OneTask(long a, long b) {
			this.a = a;
			this.b = b;
		}

		long getSolution() {
			long c = 0;

			for (long i = a; i < b; i++) {
				c += numberHasRecycledPairs(a, b, i);
			}
			return c;
		}

	}

	static long numberHasRecycledPairs(long min, long max, long no) {
		String str = String.valueOf(no);

		final int len = str.length();
		int res = 0;
		HashMap<Long, Integer> map = new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			long tmp = Long.parseLong(str.substring(len - i)
					+ str.substring(0, len - i));
			if (min <= tmp && tmp <= max && tmp > no) {
				if (!map.containsKey(tmp)) {
					res++;
					map.put(tmp, 0);
				}
			}
		}

		return res;
	}
}
