/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class GCJ2012QA
{

    public static <T> void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(8);
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileReader("A-input.txt"));
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("A-output.txt"));

        final int CASE_COUNT = sc.nextInt();
        for(int caseNum = 1; caseNum <= CASE_COUNT; caseNum++)
        {
            pw.print("Case #" + caseNum + ": ");
            int ans = 0;
            int A = sc.nextInt();
            int B = sc.nextInt();

            //int toGo = A + ((B - A) / 2);

            List<Future<Integer>> ress = new ArrayList<Future<Integer>>();
            for(int i = A; i <= B; i++)
            {
                Future<Integer> resf = executor.submit(new Calculate(A, B, i));
                ress.add(resf);
            }
            
            for(Future<Integer> aa : ress){
                ans += aa.get();
            }
            
            // PUT ANSWER HERE
            pw.println(ans);
        }
        executor.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        executor.shutdown();
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
        sc.close();
    }

    private static class Calculate implements Callable<Integer>{

        
        final int A, B, num; 
        
        public Calculate(int A, int B, int i){
            this.A = A;
            this.B = B;
            this.num = i;
        }
        
        @Override
        public Integer call() throws Exception
        {
            return rotateCount(A, B, num);
        }
        
        
    }
    
    private static int rotateCount(int A, int B, int num)
    {

        Set<Integer> cache = new HashSet<Integer>();
        if(num < 10)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        int res = 0;

        char[] a = String.valueOf(num).toCharArray();
        int size = a.length;
        for(int i = 1; i < size; i++)
        {

            int kk = Integer.parseInt(rotate(a,1));
            //System.out.println(num + " (" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ") " + kk);
            if(kk > num && kk <= B && !cache.contains(kk))
            {
                //System.out.println(num + "," + kk);
                res++;
                cache.add(kk);
            }
        }

        return res;
    }

    private static String rotate( final char[] a, final int n ) {
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            char tmp = a[a.length-1];
            for(int j = a.length-1; j >= 0; j--) {
                a[j] = j == 0 ? tmp : a[(j-1+a.length)%a.length];
            }
        }
        return new String(a);
    }

}
