
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.googlerese.file;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class FileRead {

    private static FileRead instance = new FileRead();

    private FileRead() {
    }

    public static FileRead getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    public Map<Integer, String[]> read( final String fileName ) {
        FileInputStream fstream = null;
        DataInputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        Map<Integer, String[]> input = null;
        try {
            // Open the file that is the first 
            // command line parameter
            fstream = new FileInputStream( fileName );
            // Get the object of DataInputStream
            in = new DataInputStream( fstream );
            br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( in ) );
            String strLine;
            //Read File Line By Line
            int count = 0;
            while ( ( strLine = br.readLine() ) != null ) {
                // Print the content on the console
                if ( count == 0 ) {
                    input = new HashMap<Integer, String[]>( Integer.parseInt( strLine ) );
                } else {
                    System.out.println( count + " : " + strLine );
                    String[] arr = strLine.split( "\\s+" );
                    input.put( count, arr );
                }
                count++;
            }
        } catch ( Exception e ) {//Catch exception if any
            System.err.println( "Error: " + e.getMessage() );
        } finally {
            //Close the input stream
            try {
                if ( br != null ) {
                    br.close();
                }
                if ( in != null ) {
                    in.close();
                }
                if ( fstream != null ) {
                    fstream.close();
                }
            } catch ( IOException e ) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return input;
    }
}
