import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
package recycled;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import util.ListFactory;
import util.SetFactory;
import file.Input;
import file.Output;

public class Recycled {

	public void start() {
		List<String> inputLines = Input.getLines();
		if (inputLines.size() > 0) {
			List<String> outputLines = ListFactory.newArrayListInstance();
			int t = Integer.parseInt(inputLines.get(0));
			for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
				String[] parts = inputLines.get(i).split(" ");
				int a = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
				int b = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
				outputLines.add("Case #" + i + ": " + getNumber(a, b));
			}
			Output.writeLines(outputLines);
		}
	}

	private int getNumber(int a, int b) {
		Set<Pair> set = SetFactory.newHashSetInstance();
		if (a <= b) {
			for (int n = a; n <= b; n++) {
				int length = getLength(n);
				for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) {
					int m = moveRight(n, i + 1);
					if (n < m && m <= b) {
						set.add(new Pair(n, m));
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return set.size();
	}

	private int getLength(int number) {
		int length = 0;
		if (number >= 0 && number <= 9) {
			length = 1;
		} else if (number >= 10 && number <= 99) {
			length = 2;
		} else if (number >= 100 && number <= 999) {
			length = 3;
		} else if (number >= 1000 && number <= 9999) {
			length = 4;
		} else if (number >= 10000 && number <= 99999) {
			length = 5;
		}
		return length;
	}

	private int moveRight(int n, int times) {
		String number = String.valueOf(n);
		for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
			int length = number.length();
			number = number.substring(length - 1, length)
					+ number.substring(0, length - 1);
		}
		return Integer.parseInt(number);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Recycled().start();
	}

}
