package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	HashSet<Pair> rnumsPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();
	PrintWriter out = null;
	BufferedReader in = null;

	public RecycledNumbers() {
		try {
			out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("B-small-practice.out"));
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-large.in"));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void getRecycleNumbers(int num, int A, int B) {
		String aux = num + "";
		int an = 0;
		int len = aux.length();
		String rnum = "";
		int rn = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			rnum = aux.substring(i) + aux.substring(0, i);
			rn = Integer.parseInt(rnum);
			an = Integer.parseInt(aux);
			if ((rn > A) && (rn <= B) && (an < rn)) {
				Pair p = new Pair(an, rn);
				rnumsPairs.add(p);
			}
		}
	}

	public void getCount(int A, int B) {
		for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
			getRecycleNumbers(i, A, B);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RecycledNumbers rn = new RecycledNumbers();
		try {
			int nt = Integer.parseInt(rn.in.readLine());
			String num[] = new String[2];
			for (int i = 1; i <= nt; i++) {
				num = rn.in.readLine().split(" ");
				int A = Integer.parseInt(num[0]);
				int B = Integer.parseInt(num[1]);
				rn.getCount(A, B);
				rn.out.println("Case #" + i + ": " + rn.rnumsPairs.size());
				rn.rnumsPairs.clear();
			}
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		rn.out.close();
	}

}

class Pair {
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;

	public Pair(Integer a, Integer b) {
		this.a = a;
		this.b = b;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object o) {

		if (o == null) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!(o instanceof Pair))
			return false;
		Pair p = (Pair) o;
		if (((p.a == a) && (p.b == b)) || ((p.a == b) && (p.b == a))) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	public int hashCode() {
		int hcode = a + "".hashCode() + b + "".hashCode();
		return hcode;
	}
}
