
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String PATH = "D:\\EclipseWorkspace\\GoogleCodeJam\\inout_file2012\\qualification";
	private static final String IN_FILE = "C-small-attempt0.in";
	private static final String OUT_FILE = "A-large.out";
	
	private BufferedReader br = null;
	private BufferedWriter bw = null;
	
	private void init() throws Exception {
		br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(PATH + "\\" + IN_FILE));
		bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(PATH + "\\" + OUT_FILE));
	}
	
	private void end() throws Exception {
		br.close();
		bw.close();
	}
		
	private void execute() throws Exception {
		
		int t = 0;
		int n = 0;
		String line = null;
		int first = 0;
		int last = 0;
		
		// Read line
		t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
//		t = 1;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i){
			// Read line
			line = br.readLine();
			
			first = Integer.parseInt( line.split(" ")[0] );
			last = Integer.parseInt( line.split(" ")[1] );
			
//			test = "4 O 2 B 1 B 2 O 4";
//			test = "3 O 5 O 8 B 100";
//			test = "2 B 2 B 1";
						
			// Write to file
//			bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": " + timeSpent);
//			bw.newLine();
			System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": " + countRecycledNo(first, last) );
		}
	}
	
	private int countRecycledNo(int first, int last) {
		
		String number = null;
		String newNumber = null;
		int count = 0;
		List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		
		for (int i = first; i <= last; ++i) {
			number = Integer.toString(i);
			
			for (int j = 1; j < number.length(); ++j){
				newNumber = number.substring(j) + number.substring(0, j);
				int newNo = Integer.parseInt(newNumber);
				if ( newNo > i && newNo <= last && !list.contains(newNo)) {
//					System.out.println( "(" + i + ", " + newNo + ")");
					list.add(newNo);
					count++;
				}
			}
			
			list.clear();
		}
		
		return count;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RecycledNumbers instance = new RecycledNumbers();
		try {
			instance.init();
			instance.execute();
			instance.end();
		} 
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}
