
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.my;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			RecycledNumbers r = new RecycledNumbers();

			String fileLocation = "C://Training//Google//RecycledNumbers//src//com//my//smallInput.txt";

			BufferedReader reader = r.getInputFile(fileLocation);

			String line = reader.readLine();
			int count =1;
			while ( ( line = reader.readLine()) != null	 ) {

				String inputs[] = line.split(" " );
				int numCount = r.recycle(Integer.parseInt(inputs[0]),Integer.parseInt(inputs[1]));

				System.out.println("Case #" + count + ": " + numCount);
				
				++count;
			}

			//System.out.println(r.recycle(100,999));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}
}

class RecycledNumbers	{


	public BufferedReader getInputFile(String fileLocation)	throws Exception{

		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(fileLocation)));

		return reader;
	}

	int recycle(int first, int second) throws Exception{

		int count = 0;

		for( int i=first; i<=second; ++i)	{

			String str = Integer.toString(i);
			Set  set = new HashSet();

			int div = 1;

			for( int j =0 ; j<str.length()-1; ++j)	{

				div = div*10;
				int trail = i % div ;

				String s = str.substring(0,str.length()- (j+1));
				int newNum = Integer.parseInt(trail + s);

				if( i < newNum && newNum <= second)	{
 					if( !set.contains(newNum))	{
						set.add(newNum);
						++count;
					}
				}
			}


		}

		return count;
	}
}
