import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package codejam.c;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import codejam.TestCaseReader;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		TestCaseReader<int[]> reader = new TestCaseReader<int[]>("in.txt") {

			@Override
			protected int[] parseTestCase(String line) {
				String[] splitted = line.split("\\s");
				return new int[] { Integer.parseInt(splitted[0]),
						Integer.parseInt(splitted[1]) };
			}
		};

		BufferedWriter writer = null;
		try {
			writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("out.txt")));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		int testCases = reader.getTestCases();

		int[] testCase = null;

		for (int i = 0; i < testCases; i++) {
			testCase = reader.getNextTestCase();
			long result = Main.solveCase(testCase[0], testCase[1]);
			try {
				writer.write("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + result);
				writer.newLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			writer.flush();
			writer.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private static long solveCase(int a, int b) {

		char[] bArray = Main.converToCharArray(b);

		Set<String> counted = new HashSet<String>();

		for (int num = a; num <= b; num++) {
			char[] numArray = Main.converToCharArray(num);
			char[] numArrayPair = Main.converToCharArray(num);

			for (int i = 0; i < numArray.length - 1; i++) {
				Main.rotateCharArray(numArrayPair);

				if (Main.compare(numArrayPair, bArray) <= 0
						&& Main.compare(numArray, numArrayPair) < 0) {

					String pair = new String(numArray)
							+ new String(numArrayPair);
					if (!counted.contains(pair)) {
						counted.add(pair);
					}

				}
			}
		}

		return counted.size();
	}

	private static char[] converToCharArray(int num) {
		return new Integer(num).toString().toCharArray();
	}

	private static void rotateCharArray(char[] array) {
		char tmp = array[array.length - 1];
		for (int i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
			array[i] = array[i - 1];
		}
		array[0] = tmp;
	}

	private static int compare(char[] a, char[] b) {

		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			if (a[i] < b[i]) {
				return -1;
			} else if (a[i] > b[i]) {
				return 1;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}
}
