package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package knucle.y2012.C;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class C {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		FileReader fr = new FileReader("C-small.in");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
		
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));

		int currentCase = 1;
		int caseNum = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		
		for(currentCase=1; currentCase<=caseNum; currentCase++){
			String line = br.readLine();

			bw.write("Case #");
			bw.write(Integer.toString(currentCase));
			bw.write(": ");
			
			String[] inputs = line.split(" ");
			String minStr = inputs[0];
			int min = Integer.parseInt(minStr);
			int max = Integer.parseInt(inputs[1]);
			
			
			int count = 0;
			
			for(int i=min+1; i<=max; i++){
				String target = Integer.toString(i);
				
				int len = target.length();
				Set<String> possibles = new HashSet<String>();
				for(int splitPos=1; splitPos<len; splitPos++){
					if(target.charAt(splitPos) == '0') continue;
					
					String possible = target.substring(splitPos) + target.substring(0, splitPos);
					if(possible.compareTo(minStr) < 0) continue;
					
					if(possible.compareTo(target) < 0){
						possibles.add(possible);
						
						System.out.println(possible + " " + target);
					}
				}
				
				count += possibles.size();
			}
			
			bw.write(Integer.toString(count));
			
			bw.write('\n');
		}
		
		br.close();
		bw.close();
	}
}
