/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package actual;

import codejam.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 *
 * @author atm
 */
public class PCL {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       int Cases;
       int L,U;
       String words[];
       
        FileInputStream fstreamIN = new FileInputStream("F:\\codejam\\input\\C-large.in");
        FileOutputStream fstreamOUT = new FileOutputStream("F:\\codejam\\output\\C-large.out");
        
        Scanner in=new Scanner(fstreamIN);
        PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(fstreamOUT);
        
        Cases=in.nextInt();
        
        for(int i=0;i<Cases;i++) // Cases loop
        {
            L=in.nextInt();
            U=in.nextInt();
            int ans=0;
            if(L==1000){
                ans=0;
            }else if(L<10){
                ans=0;
            }else if(L<100){
                
                for(int j=L;j<=U;j++){ 
                    if(revtwo(j)<=U){
                        if(revtwo(j)>j)
                            ans++;                        
                    }
                }
            } else {
                for(int j=L;j<=U;j++){ 
                    String num=Integer.toString(j);
                    for(int k=0;k<num.length();k++){
                        if(ndigcir(j,k)<=U){
                            if(ndigcir(j,k)>j)
                                ans++;                        
                        }
                    }                  
                    
                }               
            } 
             out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n",i+1,ans);
        }
        out.close();   
   }
   static int revtwo(int num){
       return (num%10)*10+(num/10);
   }
   static int onedigcir(int num)
   {
       int newnum;
       newnum=(num%10)*100+(num/10);
       return newnum;
   }
   static int twodigcir(int num)
   {
       int newnum;
       newnum=(num%100)*10+(num/100);
       
       return newnum;
   }
   static int ndigcir(int num,int n)
   {
       String number=Integer.toString(num);
       String right=number.substring(number.length()-n, number.length());
       String newNum=right+number.substring(0,number.length()-n);
       return Integer.parseInt(newNum);
   }
}
