import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package wwu.quals2012;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import lib.tuple.Pair;
import lib.tuple.Tuple;
import lib.util.StringUtil;

public class Crecycled {

	static final String fileIn = "/home/wwu/Desktop/C-small-attempt0.in";
//	static final String fileIn = "data/A-large-practice.in";
	static final String fileOut = "/home/wwu/Desktop/out.txt";
	
	public static Map<String, String> charMap;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileIn));
		BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileOut));
		String line = r.readLine();
		int T = Integer.parseInt(line);
		for (int caseNum = 0; caseNum < T; caseNum++) {
			int[] testCase = StringUtil.getIntArray(r.readLine());
			int A = testCase[0];
			int B = testCase[1];
			String str = "Case #" + (caseNum + 1) + ": " + solve(A, B);
			w.write(str + "\n");
			System.out.println(str);
		}
		r.close();
		w.close();
	}

	private static String solve(int a, int b) {
		int numRecyled = 0;
		for (int outerCompare=a; outerCompare<=b; outerCompare++) {
			numRecyled += getRecycledPairNum(outerCompare, a, b);
//			for (int innerCompare=a; innerCompare<=b; innerCompare++) {
//				if (isRecycledPair(outerCompare, innerCompare)) {
//					numRecyled++;
//				}
//			}
		}
		return String.valueOf(numRecyled/2);
	}

	private static int getRecycledPairNum(int outerCompare, int a, int b) {
		int retVal = 0;
		int lenOfOuter = String.valueOf(outerCompare).length();
		int nextRecycledNum = (int) Math.pow(10, lenOfOuter-1)*(outerCompare % 10) + outerCompare/10;
		for (int i=0; i<=lenOfOuter; i++) {
			if (outerCompare == nextRecycledNum) {
				continue;
			} else if (nextRecycledNum >= a && nextRecycledNum <= b) {
				retVal++;
			}
			nextRecycledNum = (int) Math.pow(10, lenOfOuter-1)*(nextRecycledNum % 10) + nextRecycledNum/10;
		}
		return retVal;
	}

//	private static boolean isRecycledPair(int outerCompare, int innerCompare) {
//		// 123 -> 312
//		int lenOfOuter = String.valueOf(outerCompare).length();
//		int nextRecycledNum = (int) Math.pow(10, lenOfOuter-1)*(outerCompare % 10) + outerCompare/10;
//		for (int i=0; i<=lenOfOuter; i++) {
//			if (outerCompare == innerCompare) {
//				continue;
//			} else if (nextRecycledNum == innerCompare) {
//				return true;
//			}
//			nextRecycledNum = (int) Math.pow(10, lenOfOuter-1)*(nextRecycledNum % 10) + nextRecycledNum/10;
//		}
//		return false;
//	}
//	

}
