/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

package fixjava;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;


/**
 * Typed 3-tuple
 */
public class Tuple3<A, B, C> {

	private final A field0;
	private final B field1;
	private final C field2;

	public A getField0() {
		return field0;
	}

	public B getField1() {
		return field1;
	}

	public C getField2() {
		return field2;
	}

	public Tuple3(final A field0, final B field1, final C field2) {
		this.field0 = field0;
		this.field1 = field1;
		this.field2 = field2;
	}

	/** Convenience method so type params of pair don't have to be specified: just do Tuple3.make(a, b, c) */
	public static <A, B, C> Tuple3<A, B, C> make(A field0, B field1, C field2) {
		return new Tuple3<A, B, C>(field0, field1, field2);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	private static final boolean objEquals(Object p1, Object p2) {
		if (p1 == null)
			return p2 == null;
		return p1.equals(p2);
	}

	@Override
	public final boolean equals(Object o) {
		if (!(o instanceof Tuple3<?, ?, ?>)) {
			return false;
		} else {
			final Tuple3<?, ?, ?> other = (Tuple3<?, ?, ?>) o;
			return objEquals(getField0(), other.getField0()) && objEquals(getField1(), other.getField1())
					&& objEquals(getField2(), other.getField2());
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		int h0 = getField0() == null ? 0 : getField0().hashCode();
		int h1 = getField1() == null ? 0 : getField1().hashCode();
		int h2 = getField2() == null ? 0 : getField2().hashCode();
		return h0 + 53 * h1 + 97 * h2;
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	public static <A extends Comparable<A>, B, C> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField0(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return o1.getField0().compareTo(o2.getField0());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A extends Comparable<A>, B, C> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField0Rev(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return -o1.getField0().compareTo(o2.getField0());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A, B extends Comparable<B>, C> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField1(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return o1.getField1().compareTo(o2.getField1());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A, B extends Comparable<B>, C> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField1Rev(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return -o1.getField1().compareTo(o2.getField1());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A, B, C extends Comparable<C>> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField2(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return o1.getField2().compareTo(o2.getField2());
			}
		};
	}

	public static <A, B, C extends Comparable<C>> Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>> comparatorOnField2Rev(Collection<Tuple3<A, B, C>> tupleCollection) {
		return new Comparator<Tuple3<A, B, C>>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Tuple3<A, B, C> o1, Tuple3<A, B, C> o2) {
				return -o1.getField2().compareTo(o2.getField2());
			}
		};
	}
	
	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "(" + getField0() + ", " + getField1() + ", " + getField2() + ")";
	}
}
