import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Solution {
	Solution() throws Exception {
	}

	String solve() throws Exception {
		int min = in.nextInt();
		int max = in.nextInt();

		return "" + permutations(min, max);
	}

	private int permutations(int min, int max) {
		int digits = Integer.toString(min).length();
		int permutations = 0;
		for (int i = min; i <= max; i++) {
			HashSet<Integer> found = new HashSet<>();
			for (int j = 1; j < digits; j ++) {
				int permutation = permute(i, j, digits);
				if (permutation > i && permutation <= max && permutation >= min) {
					found.add(permutation);
				}
			}
			permutations += found.size();
		}
		return permutations;
	}

	private int permute(int number, int permutation, int digits) {
		int m = (int) Math.pow(10, permutation);
		int back = number % m;
		int front = number / m;
		int m2 = (int) Math.pow(10, digits - permutation);
		return back * m2 + front;
	}

	void solveAll() throws Exception {
		int cases = in.nextInt();
		in.nextLine();
		for (int i = 1; i <= cases; i++) {
			String solution = "Case #" + i + ": " + solve();
			System.out.println(solution);
			out.println(solution);
		}
		out.flush();
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

	static Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new Solution().solveAll();
	}
}
