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 * and open the template in the editor.
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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;


public class RecycledNumbers {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int T = 0;
		int A = 0;
		int B = 0;
		int n = 0;
		int m = 0;
		int tmp = 0;
		int totalPasses = 0;
		int passCtr = 0;
		int pairs = 0;
		int movDig = 0;
		int prevN = 0; //These 4 variables are to capture possible duplicates
		int prevM = 0;
		int prevN2 = 0;
		int prevM2 = 0;
		String currentCase = null;
		String inputFilename = "C-small-attempt0.in";
		String outputFilename = "C-small-attempt0.out";
		
		BufferedWriter out = null;
		try {
			out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFilename));
		} catch (IOException e2) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e2.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		FileInputStream fStream = null;
		try {
			fStream = new FileInputStream(inputFilename);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fStream);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		
		
		try {
			T = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		for(int i=0;i<T;i++) {
			try {
				currentCase = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			A = Integer.parseInt(currentCase.substring(0,currentCase.indexOf(' ')));
			B = Integer.parseInt(currentCase.substring(currentCase.indexOf(' ')).trim());
			
			n = A;
			pairs = 0;
			while (n <= B) {
				totalPasses = Integer.toString(n).length()-1;
				passCtr = 0;
				
				tmp = n;
				while (passCtr < totalPasses) {
					movDig = tmp % 10;
					tmp = tmp / 10;
					m = tmp + movDig * ((int) Math.pow(10, totalPasses));
					
					if ((A <= n) && (n < m) && (m <= B)) {
						pairs++;
						if ((prevN == n && prevM == m) || (prevN2 == n && prevM2 == m)) {
							pairs--;
						}
						prevN2 = prevN;
						prevM2 = prevM;
						prevN = n;
						prevM = m;
					}
					tmp = m;
					passCtr++;
							
				}
				n++;
			}
			
			try {
				out.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+pairs+'\n');
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
	}

}
