/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

package code_jam_quali;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author sansarun
 */
public class Recycled {

    public static void main(String[] args) {        
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int caseNumber = sc.nextInt();

        for(int currentCase=1; currentCase<=caseNumber; currentCase++) {
            HashSet<NumberPair> recycledPairSet = new HashSet<NumberPair>();
            int a = sc.nextInt();
            int b = sc.nextInt();
            int digit = (""+a).length();

            for(int n=a; n<b; n++) {
                StringBuilder nString = new StringBuilder(""+n);

                for(int j=0; j<digit; j++) {
                    rotate(nString);
                    int m = Integer.valueOf(nString.toString());
                    
                    if(m > n && m <= b) {
                        recycledPairSet.add(new NumberPair(n, m));
                    }
                }
            }           

            System.out.println(String.format("Case #%d: %d", currentCase, recycledPairSet.size()));
        }    

    }

    private static StringBuilder rotate(StringBuilder s) {
        if(s.length() == 0)
            return s;

        s.insert(0, s.charAt(s.length() - 1));
        s.deleteCharAt(s.length() - 1);
        return s;
    }
}

class NumberPair {

    private int a;
    private int b;

    public NumberPair(int a, int b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (!(obj instanceof NumberPair)) {
            return false;
        }

        NumberPair n = (NumberPair) obj;
        if (n.a == a && n.b == b) {
            return true;
        } else if (n.a == b && n.b == a) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return a+b;
    }
}
