package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

import java.awt.Point;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashSet;


public class RecycledNumbers {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		int t = 0;
		FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(new File(args[0]));
		DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		String line = br.readLine();
		t = Integer.parseInt(line);
		System.out.println(t);
		String output;
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(new File("C-small-attempt0.out"));
		HashSet<Point> points = new HashSet<Point>();
		
		for(int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
			int counter = 0;
			line = br.readLine();
			
			String[] parameters = line.split(" ");
			int a = Integer.parseInt(parameters[0]);
			System.out.println("a: " + a);
			int number = a;
			int possibleRecycled = 0;
			int b = Integer.parseInt(parameters[1]);
			System.out.println("b: " + b);
			int numberOfDigits = 1;
			while(a/(int)Math.pow(10, numberOfDigits) != 0){
				numberOfDigits++;
			}
		
			while(number <= b){
				int[] digits = new int[numberOfDigits - 1];
				int holder = number;
				int j = 0;
				while (j < numberOfDigits - 1){
					digits[j] = holder % 10;
					holder = holder / 10;
					j++;
				}
				boolean next = true;
				for(int k = 0; k < digits.length && next ; k++){
					if(digits[k] * Math.pow(10, numberOfDigits - 1) < b){
						next = false;
					}
				}
				if(!next){
					int digitStep = 1;
					int lastDigit = 0;
					possibleRecycled = number;
					while(digitStep < numberOfDigits){
						lastDigit = possibleRecycled % 10;
						possibleRecycled = (int) (lastDigit * Math.pow(10, numberOfDigits - 1) + ( possibleRecycled / 10));
						if(possibleRecycled > number && possibleRecycled <= b && !points.contains(new Point(number,possibleRecycled))){
							points.add(new Point(number,possibleRecycled));
							counter++;
//							System.out.println(number + "   " + possibleRecycled );
						}
						digitStep++;
					}
				}
				number++;
			}
			
			output = "Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + counter + "\n";		
			fw.write(output);
			points.clear();
		}
		fw.flush();
		fw.close();
	}

}
