import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package qual2012.C;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {

    //private static String inputFileName = "sample.in";
    private static String inputFileName = "C-small-attempt0.in";
    // private static String inputFileName = "large.in";
    //private static String outputFileName = "sample.out";
    private static String outputFileName = "C-small.out";
    // private static String outputFileName = "large.out";

    private static int nbrOfTests;
    private static String inputFolder = "input/";
    private static String outputFolder = "output/";

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        RecycledNumbers mainDefault = new RecycledNumbers();

        MyTestCase[] input = mainDefault.readInputCodeJam(inputFileName);
        StringBuffer output = mainDefault.createOutput(input);
        printToFile(output, outputFileName);
    }

    public MyTestCase[] readInputCodeJam(String fileName) {
        MyTestCase[] testCases = null;
        File file = new File(inputFolder + fileName);
        try {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);

            nbrOfTests = Integer.valueOf(scanner.nextLine());
            testCases = new MyTestCase[nbrOfTests];

            for (int i = 0; i < nbrOfTests; i++) {
                String tmp = scanner.nextLine();

                String[] testCaseInput = tmp.split(" ");
                MyTestCase obj = new MyTestCase(testCaseInput);

                testCases[i] = obj;
            }

            scanner.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return testCases;
    }

    public StringBuffer createOutput(MyTestCase[] myTestCases) {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        int count = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < nbrOfTests; i++) {
            buffer.append("Case #" + count++ + ": ");

            MyTestCase myTestCase = myTestCases[i];
            buffer.append(myTestCase.getAnswer());

            buffer.append("\n");
        }
        return buffer;
    }

    public static void printToFile(StringBuffer output, String fileName) {
        try {
            FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter(outputFolder + fileName);
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
            out.write(output.toString());
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class MyTestCase {
        private String answer;
        private BigInteger second;
        private BigInteger first;

        public MyTestCase(String[] input) {
            first = new BigInteger(input[0]);
            second = new BigInteger(input[1]);
            int sum = 0;
            BigInteger value = first;
            while (value.compareTo(second) <= 0) {
                sum += solve(value);
                value = value.add(BigInteger.ONE);
            }
            answer = String.valueOf(sum);
        }

        public String getAnswer() {
            return answer;
        }

        private int solve(BigInteger value) {
            HashSet<String> uniquePairs = new HashSet<String>();
            String inputValue = value.toString();
            if (inputValue.length() <= 1) {
                return 0;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < inputValue.length(); i++) {
                String tmp = inputValue;
                int split = i;
                String firstPart = tmp.substring(0, split);
                String secondPart = tmp.substring(split);
                String connected = secondPart + firstPart;
                if (inputValue.compareTo(connected) < 0) {
                    BigInteger tmp2 = new BigInteger(connected);
                    if (tmp2.compareTo(second) <= 0) {
                        // System.out.println(inputValue + " => " + connected);
                        uniquePairs.add(inputValue + connected);
                    }
                }
            }
            return uniquePairs.size();
        }
    }
}
