/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


package CaseSolvers;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import Controller.IO;

public class DancingGooglersCase extends CaseSolver {

	public DancingGooglersCase(int order, int numberOfLines, IO io) {
		super(order, numberOfLines, io);
	}

	int sTriplets, scoreBase;
	ArrayList<Integer> triplesSum;

	@Override
	public void addLine(String line) {
		String[] temp = line.split(" ");

		sTriplets = Integer.parseInt(temp[1]);
		scoreBase = Integer.parseInt(temp[2]);

		triplesSum = new ArrayList<Integer>(temp.length - 3);
		for (int i = 3; i < temp.length; i++) {
			triplesSum.add(Integer.parseInt(temp[i]));
		}
	}

	private int notSTriplesThatFit() {
		int qt = 0, currentIndex;
		for (int i = 0; i - qt < triplesSum.size(); i++) {
			currentIndex = i - qt;
			if (fitNotSurprising(triplesSum.get(currentIndex))) {
				triplesSum.remove(currentIndex);
				qt++;
			}
		}
		return qt;
	}

	private int surprisingTriplesThatFit() {
		if (sTriplets <= 0) {
			return 0;
		}
		int qt = 0;
		for (Integer num : triplesSum) {
			if (fitSurprising(num)) {
				qt++;
				if (qt >= sTriplets) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return qt;
	}

	public static int getMaxScoreNotSurprising(int num) {
		return num % 3 == 0 ? num / 3 : num / 3 + 1;
	}

	private boolean fitNotSurprising(int num) {
		return getMaxScoreNotSurprising(num) >= scoreBase;
	}

	public static int getMaxScoreSurprising(int num) {
		int maxScore = 0;
		if (num > 0) {
			maxScore = num % 3 == 0 ? num / 3 + 1 : num / 3 + num % 3;
		}
		return maxScore;
	}

	private boolean fitSurprising(int num) {
		return getMaxScoreSurprising(num) >= scoreBase;
	}

	@Override
	public void printSolution() {
		System.err.println("Case #" + getOrder() + ": " + result);
	}

	int result;

	@Override
	public CaseSolver process() {
		result = notSTriplesThatFit() + surprisingTriplesThatFit();
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public void initializeVars() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}
