import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeSet;

// Recycled Numbers
// https://code.google.com/codejam/contest/1460488/dashboard#s=p2

public class C {

	private static String process(Scanner in) {
		int A = in.nextInt();
		int B = in.nextInt();
		int res = 0;
		int len = Integer.toString(A).length();
		for(int n = A; n < B; n++) {
			String str = Integer.toString(n);
			TreeSet<Integer> set = new TreeSet<Integer>();
			for(int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
				int m = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i, len) + str.substring(0, i));
				if ( m > n && m <= B && ! set.contains(m) ) {
					set.add(m);
					res++;
				}
			}
		}
		return Integer.toString(res);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in.available() > 0 ? System.in : 
			new FileInputStream(Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getClassName() + ".practice.in"));
		int T = in.nextInt();
		for(int i = 1; i <= T; i++) 
			System.out.format("Case #%d: %s\n", i, process(in));
	}
}

package com.google.jam.recycled.numbers;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class RNumber implements Comparable<RNumber> {

	private final int n;

	private final int rank;

	private final SortedSet<Integer> recycledNumbers = new TreeSet<Integer>();

	private static final Map<Integer, RNumber> cache = new HashMap<Integer, RNumber>();

	private RNumber() {
		assert false;
		n = 0;
		rank = 0;
	}

	private RNumber(int n) {
		this.n = n;

		int i = 0;
		for (i = 1; (n / (int) Math.pow(10, i)) > 0; i++)
			;
		rank = i - 1;

		for (int x = (int) Math.pow(10, rank), y = 10; x > 0; x /= 10, y *= 10) {
			int recycledNumber = (n % x) * y + (n / x);

			if (recycledNumber > n)
				recycledNumbers.add(recycledNumber);
		}
	}

	public static RNumber valueOf(int i) {
		if (!cache.containsKey(i))
			cache.put(i, new RNumber(i));

		return cache.get(i);
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(RNumber o) {
		return n - o.n;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;

		if (!(obj instanceof RNumber))
			return false;

		RNumber o = (RNumber) obj;
		return n == o.n;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return n;
	}

	public int getNumRecycledNumbersLessThan(int m) {
		int count = 0;
		for (Integer rn : recycledNumbers)
			if (rn > m)
				break;
			else
				count++;
		return count;
	}

}
