import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class C {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		int n = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());

		ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Math.min(8, n));
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		Future<Integer>[] fs = new Future[n];

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			String[] parts = in.readLine().split(" ");
			final int A = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
			final int B = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);

			fs[i] = es.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {
				public Integer call() {
					return wastetime(A, B);
				}
			});

		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + fs[i].get());
		}
		es.shutdown();

	}

	public static int wastetime(int A, int B) {
		HashSet<Long> answers = new HashSet<Long>();
		int len = (int) Math.log10(A) + 1;
		int m;
		int div = (int) Math.pow(10, len - 1);
		if (div <= 0) {
			return 0;
		}

		for (int n = A; n < B; n++) {
			m = n;
			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				m = ((m % div) * 10) + m / div;
				if (m > n && m <= B) {
					long ans = ((n & 0xFFFFFFFFl) << 32) + m;
					//System.out.println(Long.toHexString(ans));
					answers.add(ans);
				}
			}
		}
		return answers.size();//

		// return div;
	}
}