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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

package files;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class Recycle2 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		try
		{
			String line;
			String data="";
			 File ff = new File("Output.txt");
		     if (ff.exists())
		     {
		    	 ff.delete();
			 }
		     //BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/Users/Sush/Documents/workspace1/CJ/src/files/Input.txt"));
		     BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/Users/Sush/Downloads/C-small-attempt2.in.txt"));
			 
			 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
				 while((line = br.readLine())!= null)
				 {
					 sb = sb.append(line +"\n");
				 }
			 String[] nos = sb.toString().split("\n");
			 for (int i = 1; i< nos.length; i++)
			 {
		     Hashtable<Integer, Integer> counts = new Hashtable<Integer, Integer>();
		     //System.out.println("Str "+nos[i]);
			 String[] num = nos[i].split(" ");
			 int count=0;
		     int begin=Integer.parseInt(num[0]);
		     int end = Integer.parseInt(num[1]);
		     while(begin < end)
		     {
		    	 int a = begin;
		    	 int d = (int)Math.floor(Math.log10(a));
		    	 
		    	 if (d!= 0)
		    	 {
		    	 int f = a/(int)(Math.pow(10, d));
		    	 int n = a/(int)(Math.pow(10, d-1));
		    	 if (f>n)
		    	 {
		    		 a = f * (int)Math.pow(10, d) + n * (int)Math.pow(10, d-1); 
		    	 }
		    	 }
		    	 int check = a;
		    	 int x = 0; 
		     if (!counts.containsKey(a))
		     {
		    	 counts.put(a, 0);
			     while(x != a)
			     {
			    	 x = (check%10)*(int)(Math.pow(10.0, d)) + (check/10);
			    	 check = x;
			    	 if (x > a && x <= end)
			    	 {
			    		 //counts.put(x, 0);
			    		 count = count +1; 
			    		 counts.put(a, count);
			    	 }
			     }
		     }
		     begin = begin + 1;
		     }
		     data = data + "Case #"+i+": "+count+"\n";
		     System.out.print("Case #"+i+": ");
		     System.out.println(count);
		     
		}

	     BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(ff, true));
	     bw.write(data);
	     bw.close();
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			System.out.println(e);
		}
	}
}
