import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class recycled_numbers {
	public static void main(String[]a) throws Exception{
		
		Scanner f = new Scanner(new File(a[0]));
		int result=0;
		int A,B;
		String n,m;
		HashSet<String> s=new HashSet<String>();
		
		int T=f.nextInt();	//T total case count
		for (int t=1; t<=T;t++){//for each case t
			
			s.clear();
			result=0;				//reset
			A=f.nextInt();B=f.nextInt();	//get values for next case
			
			if (A==B)result=0;//remove case not meeting problem limits 
			else{
				for(int i=A;i<=B;i++){//for each int in range
					n=Integer.toString(i);
					m=new String(n);
					//System.out.println(n);
					for (int j=1;j<n.length();j++){//move each digit to the front & test
						m = m.substring(m.length()-1)+m.substring(0,m.length()-1);
						if(m.matches("^0+[\\d]+")!=true &&
								Integer.parseInt(m)<=B &&
								Integer.parseInt(n)<Integer.parseInt(m)){
							s.add(new String(n+","+m));
							//result++;
							//System.out.println(" matched: "+m);
						}
						
					}
				}
				result = s.size();
			}

			//display output
			System.out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + result);
		}
	}
}
package com.google.codejam.recycle;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *
 * Class to generate Test Report.
 * @author Sushant Deshpande
 */
public class OutputRecorder {

    /**
     * Method for generating Test Report.
     * @param testCases List<TestCase> list of test cases for report is to be generated.
     * @param outputFile String output file for writing TestReport.
     */
    public static void generateTestReport(final List<TestCase> testCases, final  String outputFile) {
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try {
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new PrintWriter(outputFile));
            for(TestCase testCase : testCases) {
                writer.write(testCase.printTestResult());
                writer.flush();
            }
            writer.flush();
        } catch(IOException ie) {
            System.out.println("Some error occured while generating test report " + ie.getMessage());
            System.out.println("Printing result to standard output");
            for(TestCase testCase : testCases) {
                System.out.println(testCase.printTestResult());
            }
        } finally {
            if(writer != null) {
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch(IOException ie) {
                    System.out.println("Some error occured while closing output stream");
                }
            }
        }
    }

}