package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

/*
GCJ2012-Q
*/

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class GCJ2012QC {
	static BufferedReader fin;
    static PrintWriter fout;
    // change numefile
    static String file="qcs2";
    static String infile=file+".in";
    static String outfile=file+".out";
    //
  	
	// write result to output file
	private static void writetestresult(int test, String ret){
		fout.println("Case #"+test+": "+ret);
	}
	
	// open files
	private static void openfiles() throws IOException{
		fin = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
	    fout = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outfile)));
	}
	
	// close files
	private static void closefiles() throws IOException{
		fin.close();
		fout.close();
	}
	
	 // solve test no. "test"
	private static String solvetest(int test) throws IOException{
		System.out.println(">>>Solving test..."+test);
		// Parse input for test no. test
		int iret=0;
		String a=fin.readLine();	
		String[] as=a.split(" ");
		int A=Integer.parseInt(as[0]);
		int B=Integer.parseInt(as[1]);
		for (int n=A; n<B; n++){
			List<Integer> lst=new ArrayList<Integer>();
			
			
			int len=(""+n).length();
			String sm=""+n;
			for (int j=0; j<=len; j++) {
				String sk=sm;
				int lk=sk.length();
				sm=sk.charAt(lk-1)+sk.substring(0, lk-1);
				int m=Integer.parseInt(sm);
				
				if (m>n && m<=B) if (!lst.contains(m)) {
					lst.add(m); 
					// System.out.println(n+" "+m);
				}
				
				
			}
			iret+=lst.size();
		}
		String ret="";
		ret=""+iret;
		return ret;
	}
	
	// main here
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		// open files
		openfiles();
		// read first line, no. of tests
		String line=fin.readLine();
		int T=Integer.parseInt(line);    
		// solve T tests
		for (int test=1; test<=T; test++) {	    	
			//long stime=System.currentTimeMillis();
			
			String ret=solvetest(test);
			writetestresult(test, ret);
			
			//long etime=System.currentTimeMillis();
	    	//long dtime=(etime-stime);
	    	//System.out.println("Test "+test+": "+dtime+"ms");
		}	    
		// close files
		closefiles();
	}
}
