import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		String filename = "recycled-input.in";
		FileReader reader = new FileReader(new File(filename));
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);

		File outputFile = new File("recycled-output.in");
		BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile));

		int total = Integer.parseInt(bufferedReader.readLine());
		for( int i = 1; i <= total; i++){
			// processa cada linha
			
			StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(bufferedReader.readLine());
			int a = getNextInteger(tokenizer);
			int b = getNextInteger(tokenizer);

			int recycledPairs = findAllRecycledNumbers(a,b);
			
			String msg = geraOutputMsg(i,recycledPairs);
			System.out.print(msg);
			
			writer.write(msg);
			
		}
		writer.close();

	}

	private static String geraOutputMsg(int i, int recycledPairs) {
		return String.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i, recycledPairs );
	}

	private static Integer getNextInteger(StringTokenizer tokenizer) {
		return Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
	}

	private static Integer findAllRecycledNumbers(Integer initial, Integer limit) {

		int totalRecycledNumbers = 0;
		for (int i = initial; i <= limit; i++){
			int recycledNumbers = findRecycledNumbers(i, initial, limit);
			totalRecycledNumbers += recycledNumbers;
		}
		
		return totalRecycledNumbers;
	}

	private static int findRecycledNumbers(Integer number, Integer initial, Integer limit) {
		
		String initialString = number.toString();

		int recycledNumbers = 0;
		int length = initialString.length();
		
//		List<String> allPermutations = new ArrayList<String>();
		HashSet<String> recycledList = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < length-1; i++){

			String movedChars = initialString.substring(0, i+1);
			String strPermutationNumber = initialString.replaceFirst(movedChars, "").concat(movedChars);

//			allPermutations.add(strPermutationNumber);
			
			int permutationNumber = Integer.parseInt(strPermutationNumber);
			if (permutationNumber > number && permutationNumber <= limit && !recycledList.contains(strPermutationNumber)){
				recycledList.add(strPermutationNumber);
				recycledNumbers++;
			}

		}
//		if (recycledNumbers > 0){
//			printRecycledNumbers(number, allPermutations, recycledList);
//			printRecycledNumbers(number, recycledList);
//		}
		return recycledNumbers;
	}

//	private static void printRecycledNumbers(Integer number,
//			List<String> recycledList) {
//		System.out.printf("Número (%d): ", number);
//		printList(allPermutations);
//		System.out.print(" -> ");
//		printList(recycledList);
//		System.out.println();
//	}

//	private static void printList(List<String> list) {
//		System.out.printf("[%s",list.get(0));
//		for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++ ){
//			String stringNumber = list.get(i);
//			System.out.printf(",%s",stringNumber);
//		}
//		System.out.print("]");
//	}
}
