import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GoogleQual2012C
{   public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable
    {   new GoogleQual2012C();
    }
    
    public GoogleQual2012C() throws Throwable
    {   Scanner in = new Scanner(new File("C-small-attempt0.in"));
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("C-small-attempt0.out"));
        int numTests = in.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < numTests; i++)
        {   int a = in.nextInt();
            int b = in.nextInt();
            int total = 0;
            for (int curr = a; curr < b; curr++)
            {   int numDigits = this.numDigits(curr);
                int[] alreadySeen = new int[numDigits - 1];
                for (int numToTake = 1; numToTake < numDigits; numToTake++)
                {   int recycled = this.moveDigits(curr, numToTake);
                    if (recycled > curr && recycled <= b && !this.contains(alreadySeen, recycled))
                    {   total++;
                        alreadySeen[numToTake - 1] = recycled;
                    }
                }
            }
            out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + total);
        }
        out.close();
    }
    
    private int numDigits(int n)
    {   int toRet = 1;
        while (n >= 10)
        {   n /= 10;
            toRet++;
        }
        return toRet;
    }
    
    private int moveDigits(int num, int numToTake)
    {   int exp = this.numDigits(num) - numToTake;
        int base = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < numToTake; i++)
        {   base *= 10;
        }
        int otherBase = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < exp; i++)
        {   otherBase *= 10;
        }
        return (num / base) + (num % base) * otherBase;
    }
    
    private boolean contains(int[] array, int value)
    {   for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
        {   if (array[i] == value)
            {   return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}