
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package knucle.y2012.C;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class C {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		FileReader fr = new FileReader("C-small.in");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
		
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));

		int currentCase = 1;
		int caseNum = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		
		for(currentCase=1; currentCase<=caseNum; currentCase++){
			String line = br.readLine();

			bw.write("Case #");
			bw.write(Integer.toString(currentCase));
			bw.write(": ");
			
			String[] inputs = line.split(" ");
			String minStr = inputs[0];
			int min = Integer.parseInt(minStr);
			int max = Integer.parseInt(inputs[1]);
			
			
			int count = 0;
			
			for(int i=min+1; i<=max; i++){
				String target = Integer.toString(i);
				
				int len = target.length();
				Set<String> possibles = new HashSet<String>();
				for(int splitPos=1; splitPos<len; splitPos++){
					if(target.charAt(splitPos) == '0') continue;
					
					String possible = target.substring(splitPos) + target.substring(0, splitPos);
					if(possible.compareTo(minStr) < 0) continue;
					
					if(possible.compareTo(target) < 0){
						possibles.add(possible);
						
						System.out.println(possible + " " + target);
					}
				}
				
				count += possibles.size();
			}
			
			bw.write(Integer.toString(count));
			
			bw.write('\n');
		}
		
		br.close();
		bw.close();
	}
}
