package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 
 */

/**
 * @author Kamlesh Saran Dev
 * 
 */
public class RecycledPair {

	long a;
	long b;

	/**
	 * @param i
	 * @param j
	 */
	public RecycledPair(long a, long b) {
		this.a = a;
		this.b = b;
	}

	/**
	 * @return
	 */
	public long getNumberOfPairs() {
		long count = 0;
		for (long n = a; n < b; n++) {
			Set<Long> allCombinations = giveAllCombinations(n, b);
			count = count + allCombinations.size();
		}
		return count;
	}

	/**
	 * @param n
	 * @return
	 */
	private Set<Long> giveAllCombinations(long n, long b) {
		Set<Long> result = new HashSet<Long>();
		String nStr = Long.toString(n);
		for (int i = 1; i < nStr.length(); i++) {
			String backPart = nStr.substring(i);
			String frontPart = nStr.substring(0, i);
			long newNumber = Long.valueOf((backPart + frontPart));

			if (n < newNumber && newNumber <= b) {
				result.add(newNumber);
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
				new FileReader(
						new File(
								"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Kamlesh\\Desktop\\codejam\\C-large.in")));
		int numberOfTest = Integer.valueOf(bufferedReader.readLine());
		for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfTest; i++) {
			String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
			String limits[] = line.split("\\ ");
			RecycledPair rp = new RecycledPair(Integer.valueOf(limits[0]), Integer.valueOf(limits[1]));
			System.out.println("Case #" + i + ": " +  rp.getNumberOfPairs());

		}
	}

}
