import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package at.jaki.codejam.qr2012.C;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class C {

	private static final String TEMPLATE = "Case #%d: %d";

	private static final String IN = "C-small-attempt0.in";
	private static final String OUT = "C-small-attempt0.out";

	private static Scanner sc;
	private static PrintWriter pw;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		sc = new Scanner(new File(IN));
		pw = new PrintWriter(new File(OUT));
		int tests = sc.nextInt();
		for (int i = 1; i <= tests; i++) {
			resolve(i);
		}
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
	}

	private static void resolve(int TT) {
		int A = sc.nextInt();
		A = Math.max(A, 10);
		int B = sc.nextInt();
		long total = 0;

		boolean[] used = new boolean[B + 1];

		for (Integer i = A; i <= B; i++) {
			if (!used[i]) {
				used[i] = true;
				List<Integer> res = turn(i.toString(), A, B);
				int n = res.size();
				total += (n * (n + 1) / 2);
				for (Integer j : res) {
					used[j] = true;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println(total);
		pw.println(String.format(TEMPLATE, TT, total));
	}

	private static final List<Integer> turn(String x, int min, int max) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(x);
		List<Integer> l = new LinkedList<Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < x.length() - 1; i++) {
			char ch = sb.charAt(0);
			sb.delete(0, 1);
			sb.append(ch);
			if (sb.charAt(0) != '0') {
				String string = sb.toString();
				if (!string.equals(x)) {
					Integer y = Integer.valueOf(string);
					if (y >= min && y <= max) {
						if (!l.contains(y))
							l.add(y);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return l;
	}
}
