package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}

package codejam;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {


    public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    public static int recycleNum(int a, int b) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        int n = String.valueOf(a).length();
        int c = 0;
        for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n ; j++) {
                int rNum = rotateRight(i, j);
                if (i < rNum && rNum <= b) {
                    if (!map.containsKey(rNum) || map.get(rNum) != i) {
                        map.put(rNum, i);
                        c++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static int rotateRight(int i, int j) {
        int length = String.valueOf(i).length();
        int sP = (int) Math.pow(10, j);
        int bP = (int) Math.pow(10, length - j);
        int rem = i % sP;
        return ((i - rem) / sP) + (rem * bP);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("D:\\codejam\\C-large.in"));
        Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("D:\\codejam\\C-large.out"));
        Integer n = Integer.valueOf(scanner.nextLine());
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            System.out.println();
            int a = scanner.nextInt();
            int b = scanner.nextInt();
            writer.write("Case #" + i + ": " + recycleNum(a, b));
            writer.write(LINE_SEPARATOR);
        }
        scanner.close();
        writer.close();
    }

}
