import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class RecycleNumber {
	public static void solution(String fileName) throws IOException {

		FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(new File(fileName));
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

		String textLine = bufferedReader.readLine();

		int lines = Integer.parseInt(textLine);
		int[] ret = new int[lines];
		for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
			textLine = bufferedReader.readLine();
			String[] t = textLine.split(" ");
			if (t.length < 2) {
				ret[i] = 0;
				continue;
			}
			long start = Long.parseLong(t[0]);
			long end = Long.parseLong(t[1]);
			int c = 0;
			for (long j = start; j < end; j++) {
				if (start < 10)
					break;
				c += getNumber(Long.toString(j), start, end);
			}
			ret[i] = c;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
			System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + ret[i]);
		}
	}

	public static int getNumber(String n, long s, long e) {
		int ret = 0;
		String t = n;
		long lo = Long.parseLong(n);
		HashSet<String> map = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = 1; i < n.length(); i++) {
			t = n.substring(i) + n.substring(0, i);
			String ts = n+";"+t;
			if (map.contains(ts)) continue;
			else map.add(ts);
			long l = Long.parseLong(t);
			if (l <= e && l >= s && lo < l)
				ret++;
		}

		return ret;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		solution("c:\\sql\\C-small-attempt0.in");
	}
}
