import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class ReadFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String srcFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt1.in.txt";
		String destFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt0.out";
		File file = new File(srcFile);
		List<String> readData = new ArrayList<String>();
		FileReader fileInputStream = new FileReader(file);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileInputStream);
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
			readData.add(line);
		}
		stringBuilder.append(generateOutput(readData));
		File writeFile = new File(destFile);
		if (!writeFile.exists()) {
			writeFile.createNewFile();
		}
		FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(writeFile);
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
		bufferedWriter.write(stringBuilder.toString());
		bufferedWriter.close();
		System.out.println("output" + stringBuilder);
	}

	/**
	 * @param number
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generateOutput(List<String> number) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				continue;
			} else {
				String tempString = number.get(i);
				String[] temArr = tempString.split(" ");
				stringBuilder.append("Case #" + i + ": ");
				stringBuilder.append(getRecNumbers(temArr[0], temArr[1]));
				stringBuilder.append("\n");
			}
		}
		if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) {
			stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method(String value) {
	// int intValue = Integer.valueOf(value);
	// double givenExpr = 3 + Math.sqrt(5);
	// double num = Math.pow(givenExpr, intValue);
	// String valArr[] = (num + "").split("\\.");
	// int finalVal = Integer.valueOf(valArr[0]) % 1000;
	//
	// return String.format("%1$03d", finalVal);
	//
	// }
	//
	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method2(String value) {
	// StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, " ");
	// String test[] = value.split(" ");
	// StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
	//
	// for (int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
	// // test[i]=test[test.length-i-1];
	// str.append(test[test.length - i - 1]);
	// str.append(" ");
	// }
	// str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
	// String strReversedLine = "";
	//
	// while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
	// strReversedLine = st.nextToken() + " " + strReversedLine;
	// }
	//
	// return str.toString();
	// }

	private static int getRecNumbers(String no1, String no2) {

		int a = Integer.valueOf(no1);
		int b = Integer.valueOf(no2);
		Set<String> dupC = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			int n = i;
			List<String> value = findPerm(n);
			for (String val : value) {
				if (Integer.valueOf(val) <= b && Integer.valueOf(val) >= a
						&& n < Integer.valueOf(val)) {
					dupC.add(n + "-" + val);
				}
			}
		}
		return dupC.size();
	}

	private static List<String> findPerm(int num) {
		String numString = String.valueOf(num);
		List<String> value = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			String temp = charIns(numString, i);
			if (!temp.equalsIgnoreCase(numString)) {
				value.add(charIns(numString, i));
			}
		}
		return value;

	}

	public static String charIns(String str, int j) {
		String begin = str.substring(0, j);
		String end = str.substring(j);
		return end + begin;
	}
}
package com.evolve.codejam2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

class Pair {
	private int a;
	private int b;

	Pair(int a, int b) {
		if (a > b) {
			this.b = a;
			this.a = b;
		} else {
			this.a = a;
			this.b = b;
		}
	}

	public int getA() {
		return a;
	}

	public int getB() {
		return b;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + a;
		result = prime * result + b;
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Pair other = (Pair) obj;
		if (a != other.a)
			return false;
		if (b != other.b)
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	
	
}

public class Recycled {

	private static final String TEST_FILE = "C-small-attempt0.in";
	private PrintWriter pw = null;
	private BufferedReader br = null; 		
	
	Recycled(boolean skip) throws IOException {
		String outFile = TEST_FILE.replace(".in", ".out");
		//System.out.println(outFile);
		this.pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(outFile));
		if (skip)
			return;
		
		File file = new File(TEST_FILE);
		if (file.exists()) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new java.io.FileReader(TEST_FILE));
		} else {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 1 << 16);
		}
	}	
	
	void doit() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		int testsNumber = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		
		System.out.println(testsNumber);
		
		for (int i = 1; i <= testsNumber; i++) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			
			int A = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
			int B = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
			
			System.out.println(A + " " + B);
			
			int num = check(A, B);
			
			System.out.println(num);
			
			pw.println("Case #" + i + ": " + num);
		}
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
	}
	
	int check(final int A, final int B) {
		Set<Pair> set = new HashSet<Pair>();
		
		for (int n = A; n < B; n++) {
			String str = Integer.toString(n);
			
			// ile rotacji: str.length - 1
			int rotations = str.length() - 1;
			
			for (int j = 0; j < rotations; j++) {
				str = rotate(str);
				
				// skip numbers starting with 0: 
				if (str.startsWith("0")) {
					continue;
				}
				
				// construct new number:
				int m = Integer.parseInt(str);
				
				// check: n < m
				if (!(n < m)) {
					continue;
				}
				
				// check m <= B
				if (m > B) {
					continue;
				}
				
				
				Pair pair = new Pair(n, m);
				set.add(pair);
				
				
				//System.out.println(n + ", " + m);
			}
			//System.out.println(str);
		}
		return set.size();
	}
	
	static String rotate(String str) {
		char ch = str.charAt(str.length() - 1);
		char[] arr = new char[1];
		arr[0] = ch;
		return new String(arr).concat(str.substring(0, str.length() - 1));
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		//System.out.println(rotate("1"));
		
		new Recycled(false).doit();

	}


}
