package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Arrays;

import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.IntArrayData;



public class Recycler {
	
	private static int transpose(int num, int numDigits) { 
		//System.out.println("Input number " + num);
		//System.out.println("Number digits to be transposed " + numDigits);
		String inputString = Integer.toString(num);
		String truncatedString1 = inputString.substring(0,inputString.length()-numDigits);
		//System.out.println("Truncated String1 " + truncatedString1);
		String truncatedString2 = inputString.substring(inputString.length()-numDigits);
		//System.out.println("Truncated String2 " + truncatedString2);
		//System.out.println("Output string " +  truncatedString2 + truncatedString1);
		return Integer.valueOf(truncatedString2 + truncatedString1);
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		
		/* transpose(3234,2);
		transpose(323423242,5);
		transpose(100,1); */
		
 		 if (args.length != 1) {
			System.out.println("Error: incorrect number of arguments.");
			System.out.println("Usage: Recycler <input-filename>");
		} else {
			BufferedReader inputStream = null;
			try {
				 inputStream = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
				 int totalCases = Integer.valueOf(inputStream.readLine()).intValue();
				 //System.out.println("Total number of cases is: "+totalCases);
				 for (int i=0;i<totalCases;i++) {
					System.out.print("Case #"+(i+1)+": ");
					String numbersLine = inputStream.readLine();
					//System.out.println("Numbers line is: "+numbersLine);
					String[] theNumbers = numbersLine.split(" ");
					int lower = Integer.valueOf(theNumbers[0]);
					int higher = Integer.valueOf(theNumbers[1]);
					//System.out.println("Lower number is " +  theNumbers[0]);
					//System.out.println("Higher number is " +  theNumbers[1]);
					int numDigits = Integer.toString(lower).length();
					int output=0;
					Set<String> done = new HashSet<String>();
					for (int l=1;l<numDigits;l++) {
						//each iteration transposes l digits
						for (int k=lower;k<=higher;k++) {
							//System.out.println("Number is " + k);
							//k is the number under consideration;
							
							int otherNumber = transpose(k,l);
							//System.out.println("Other number is " + otherNumber);
							if ((otherNumber>k) &&
								(otherNumber<=higher) &&
								Integer.toString(k).length() == Integer.toString(otherNumber).length() &&
								!done.contains(String.valueOf(new Integer(k)) + String.valueOf(new Integer(otherNumber)))
								) {
								//System.out.println(k+" "+ otherNumber + " Incrementing");
									output++;
									done.add(String.valueOf(new Integer(k)) + String.valueOf(new Integer(otherNumber)));
								}
						}

					}
					System.out.println(output);
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("Error in reading file");
			} finally {
				if (inputStream != null) {
					inputStream.close();
				}
			}
		}  
	} 
}