import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package googleJamCode2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

/**
 *
 * @author gollum1er
 */
public class Permutation {

    private String chemin = "C:\\Users\\gollum1er\\Desktop\\";

    public Integer moveNDigits(Integer nb, Integer nbDigitsToMove) {
        String strNb = nb.toString();
        String res = strNb.substring(strNb.length() - nbDigitsToMove, strNb.length()) + strNb.substring(0, strNb.length() - nbDigitsToMove);
        return Integer.parseInt(res);
    }

    public List<Integer> findAllPermutationsWithDigits(Integer nb, Integer nbDigitsToMove, Integer min, Integer max) {
        List<Integer> resListTmp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Integer tmpRes = this.moveNDigits(nb, nbDigitsToMove);
        if (tmpRes > nb && tmpRes >= min && tmpRes <= max) {
            resListTmp.add(tmpRes);
        }
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.addAll(resListTmp);
        ArrayList resList = new ArrayList(set);
        return resList;
    }

    public List<Integer> findAllPermutations(Integer nb, Integer min, Integer max) {
        String strNb = nb.toString();
        List<Integer> resListTmp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 1; i < strNb.length(); i++) {
            List<Integer> resListTmp2 = this.findAllPermutationsWithDigits(nb, i, min, max);
            resListTmp.addAll(resListTmp2);
        }
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.addAll(resListTmp);
        ArrayList resList = new ArrayList(set);
        return resList;
    }

    public Integer findRes(int min, int max) {
        Integer res = 0;
        for (int i = min; i < max + 1; i++) {
            List<Integer> tmpList = this.findAllPermutations(i, min, max);
            res += tmpList.size();
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    //lecture pour le fichier de recherche
    public List readFile(String nFichier) {
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
        String nomFichier = chemin + nFichier;
        try {
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(nomFichier));
            String line =in.readLine();
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                res.add(line);
            }
            in.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return res;
    }

    //Ã©crit le rÃ©sultat des trie
    public void writeFile(List content, String nFichier) {
        String nomFichier = chemin + nFichier;
        try {
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(nomFichier));
            Iterator it = content.iterator();
            int cpt = 1;
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                String str = (String) it.next();
                out.println("Case #" + cpt + ": " +str);
                cpt++;
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Permutation pm = new Permutation();
        List inputList = pm.readFile("C-small-attempt0.in");
        Iterator it = inputList.iterator();
        List resList = new ArrayList<String>();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String resTmp = (String)it.next();
            String str[] = resTmp.split(" ");
            Integer res = pm.findRes(Integer.parseInt(str[0]), Integer.parseInt(str[1]));
            resList.add(Integer.toString(res));
        }
        pm.writeFile(resList, "toto.txt");
    }
}
