import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class recycled_numbers {
	public static void main(String[]a) throws Exception{
		
		Scanner f = new Scanner(new File(a[0]));
		int result=0;
		int A,B;
		String n,m;
		HashSet<String> s=new HashSet<String>();
		
		int T=f.nextInt();	//T total case count
		for (int t=1; t<=T;t++){//for each case t
			
			s.clear();
			result=0;				//reset
			A=f.nextInt();B=f.nextInt();	//get values for next case
			
			if (A==B)result=0;//remove case not meeting problem limits 
			else{
				for(int i=A;i<=B;i++){//for each int in range
					n=Integer.toString(i);
					m=new String(n);
					//System.out.println(n);
					for (int j=1;j<n.length();j++){//move each digit to the front & test
						m = m.substring(m.length()-1)+m.substring(0,m.length()-1);
						if(m.matches("^0+[\\d]+")!=true &&
								Integer.parseInt(m)<=B &&
								Integer.parseInt(n)<Integer.parseInt(m)){
							s.add(new String(n+","+m));
							//result++;
							//System.out.println(" matched: "+m);
						}
						
					}
				}
				result = s.size();
			}

			//display output
			System.out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + result);
		}
	}
}
package recyclednumbers;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Input {
	List<TestCase> cases = null;
	public List<TestCase> getCases() {
		return cases;
	}

	String path = "";
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public Input(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public void setInputData() {
		try {
			// Open the file that is the first
			// command line parameter
			FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(this.path);
			// Get the object of DataInputStream
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String strLine;
			// Read File Line By Line
			int lineNumber = 0;
			cases = new ArrayList<TestCase>();
			while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
				// Print the content on the console
				lineNumber++;
				if(lineNumber == 1){continue;}
				cases.add(new TestCase(Integer.parseInt(strLine.split(" ")[0]), Integer.parseInt(strLine.split(" ")[1])));				
			}
			// Close the input stream
			in.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {// Catch exception if any
			System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
		}

	}
}
