/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

package c;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class C {

	Set<Integer>[] c = new HashSet[2000001];

	public C()
	{
		Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

		int t = s.nextInt();

		for(int i =0; i < t;i ++)
		{
			int a = s.nextInt();
			int b = s.nextInt();

			for(int j = a; j <=b; j++)
			{
				c[j]= new HashSet<Integer>();
			}

			int digits = (a+"").toCharArray().length;

			for(int j = Math.min(a, b); j<=Math.max(a, b); j++)
			{
				int newJ = j;

				for(int k = 1; k < digits; k++)
				{
					int dig = newJ%10;
					newJ = newJ/10;
					newJ += dig*Math.pow(10, digits-1);


					if(newJ>=a && newJ<=b && newJ!=j)
					{
						int min = Math.min(newJ, j);
						int max = Math.max(newJ, j);
						c[min].add(max);
						//System.out.println(j+" "+min+" "+max);
					}
				}
			}
			
			long tot = 0;
			
			for(int j = a; j <=b; j++)
			{
				tot+=c[j].size();
			}
			
			System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+tot);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new C();

	}

}
