package qual;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new RecycledNumbers().run();

	}

	private void run() {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = sc.nextInt();
		for (int t = 0; t < T; t++) {
			int A = sc.nextInt();
			int B = sc.nextInt();
			int result = solve(A, B);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", t + 1, result);
		}
	}

	public int solve(int A, int B) {
		int result = 0;
		for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
			int dig = (int) Math.log10(A/*same as B*/) + 1;
			int aa = i;
			for (int d = 0; d < dig - 1; d++) {
				aa = (aa % 10) * (int)Math.pow(10, dig - 1) + (aa / 10);
				if (i == aa) {
					break;
				}
				if (i < aa && aa <= B) {
//					System.out.printf("(%d, %d) ", i, aa);
					result++;
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

}

package fixjava;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/** Parallel quicksort (inefficient initially, doubles the number of threads at each pivot) */
public class ParallelQuicksort<T extends Comparable<T>> implements Callable<Void> {

	private ArrayList<T> list;
	private ParallelWorkQueueDynamic workQueue;

	// Have to create own stack because otherwise we can get stack overflow using normal recursion 
	private ArrayList<Integer> loStack = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	private ArrayList<Integer> hiStack = new ArrayList<Integer>();

	private ParallelQuicksort(ArrayList<T> list, int lo, int hi, ParallelWorkQueueDynamic workQueue) {
		this.list = list;
		this.workQueue = workQueue;
		push(lo, hi);
	}

	private void push(int lo, int hi) {
		loStack.add(lo);
		hiStack.add(hi);
	}

	private void exch(int i, int j) {
		T tmp = list.get(i);
		list.set(i, list.get(j));
		list.set(j, tmp);
	}

	private int partition(int lo, int hi) {
		exch(lo, lo + (hi - lo) / 2);
		int i = lo;
		int j = hi + 1;
		while (true) {
			for (int idxLo = lo; list.get(++i).compareTo(list.get(idxLo)) < 0 && i != hi;)
				;
			for (int idxLo = lo; list.get(idxLo).compareTo(list.get(--j)) < 0 && j != lo;)
				;
			if (i >= j)
				break;
			exch(i, j);
		}
		exch(lo, j);
		return j;
	}

	@Override
	public Void call() {
		int stackSize = 1;
		while ((stackSize = loStack.size()) > 0) {
			// Pop top of stack
			int lo = loStack.get(stackSize - 1);
			int hi = hiStack.get(stackSize - 1);
			loStack.remove(stackSize - 1);
			hiStack.remove(stackSize - 1);

			// Go up a stack frame when hi <= lo
			if (hi > lo) {

				// Partition
				final int j = partition(lo, hi);

				if (j - lo > 1000 && workQueue.hasIdleWorkers()) {
					// If there is enough work to do to justify multithreading and if there are idle threads,
					// fork and recurse on one one side of partition on a different thread
					workQueue.enqueueWork(new ParallelQuicksort<T>(list, lo, j - 1, workQueue));

					// Execute other half of subdivision in this thread
					push(j + 1, hi);

				} else {
					// Not worth forking another thread (not enough work to do), or not enough free workers

					push(lo, j - 1);
					push(j + 1, hi);
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------

	public static <T extends Comparable<T>> void sortInPlace(ArrayList<T> list, int numThreads) {
		ParallelWorkQueueDynamic workQueue = new ParallelWorkQueueDynamic(numThreads);
		workQueue.enqueueWork(new ParallelQuicksort<T>(list, 0, list.size() - 1, workQueue));
		workQueue.waitForAllWorkersToQuit();
		workQueue.shutdown();
	}
}
