package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package com.google.code.jam2012.problemC;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Vahid
 * Date: 4/14/12
 * Time: 6:54 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class ProblemC1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("data.in"));

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("C1.out");
        long a, b, m,n;
        int lines = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 1; i<=lines; i++){
            a = scanner.nextLong();
            b = scanner.nextLong();
            out.write(("Case #"+i+": "+ calculate(a, b)).getBytes());
            out.write('\r');
            out.write('\n');
            if (scanner.hasNextLine()) scanner.nextLine();
        }
        scanner.close();
        out.close();
    }

    private static long calculate(long a, long b) {
        long logarithm = 1;
        long counter = 0;
        int len = 1;
        while (logarithm * 10 <= b) {
            logarithm *= 10;
            len++;
        }
        HashSet<Long> list;
        for (long n = a; n<b; n++) {
            list = new HashSet<Long>(100);
            long m = n;
            for (int i=1; i<len; i++){
                m = (m %10) *logarithm + (m/10);
                if ((n<m) && (m<=b) && (!list.contains(new Long(m)))) {
                    counter++;
                    list.add(new Long(m));
                }
            }
        }
        return  counter;
    }

}
