import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class GoogleC {
	public String szamol(String input){
		String result="";
		String a=input;
		Integer min=Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0,a.indexOf(' ')));
		a=a.substring(a.indexOf(' ')+1);
		Integer max=Integer.parseInt(a);
		Long count=0l;
		for(Integer i=min; i<=max; i++){
			String e1=i.toString();
			Set<Integer> db=new HashSet<Integer>(); 
			for (int j=1; j<e1.length();j++){
				
				String e2=e1.substring(j)+e1.substring(0,j);
				Integer k=Integer.parseInt(e2);
				if (k>i && k<=max){
					db.add(k);
					//System.out.println(e1+"\t"+e2);
				}
				
			}
			count+=db.size();
		}
		
		return count.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GoogleC a=new GoogleC();
		//String filename="input.txt";
		//String filename="C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename="C-large.in";
		String thisLine;
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
			BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
			thisLine=br.readLine();
			Integer tnum=Integer.parseInt(thisLine);
		     for(int i=0;i<tnum;i++) { // while loop begins here
		    	 	thisLine=br.readLine();
		           System.out.println(thisLine);
		           System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		           bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		         } // end while 
		        // end try
		     br.close();
		     bw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class C {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
			InterruptedException {
//		Scanner in = new Scanner(new File("in/C/test.in"));
		// Scanner in = new Scanner(new File("in/C/small.in"));
		 Scanner in = new Scanner(new File("in/C/big.in"));
//		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("out/C/test.out"));
		// BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
		// "out/C/small.out"));
		 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
		 "out/C/big.out"));

		int cases = in.nextInt();
		for (int c = 1; c <= cases; c++) {
			int low = in.nextInt();
			int high = in.nextInt();
			int length = String.valueOf(low).length();
			int count = 0;

			HashMap<Integer, List<Integer>> alr = new HashMap<Integer, List<Integer>>();

			if (length != 1) {

				int maxD = (int) Math.pow(10, length - 1);
				System.err.println("Case " + c + ": Maximum " + maxD);
				for (int k = 1; k < length; k++) {
					int playingWith = (int) Math.pow(10, k);
					int m = (int) Math.pow(10, length - k);
					System.err.println("Playing with " + playingWith);
					for (int j = low; j < high; j++) {
						int first = j / maxD;
						int toMoveFront = j % playingWith;
						int tmpFirst = toMoveFront / (playingWith / 10);
						if (tmpFirst < first)
							continue;
						int recycled = toMoveFront * m + j / playingWith;
						if (recycled > high) {
							int dif = playingWith - toMoveFront;
							j += dif;
						} else if (recycled > j) {
							List<Integer> l = alr.get(j);
							if (l == null) {
								l = new ArrayList<Integer>();
								alr.put(j, l);
							}else{
								if(l.contains(recycled))
									continue;
							}
							l.add(recycled);
							count++;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			bw.write("Case #" + (c) + ": " + count);
			System.err.println("Case #" + (c) + ": " + count);
			bw.newLine();
		}

		in.close();
		bw.flush();
		bw.close();
	}
}
