
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.menzus.gcj._2012.qualification.c;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import com.menzus.gcj.common.OutputProducer;

public class COutputProducer implements OutputProducer<CInput, COutputEntry> {

    @Override
    public COutputEntry produceOutput(CInput input) {
	int lowerLimit = input.getLowerLimit();
	int upperLimit = input.getUpperLimit();
	long recycledPairNumber = 0;
	Set<Integer> pairs = new HashSet<Integer>();
	for (int i = lowerLimit; i < upperLimit; i++) {
	    pairs.clear();
	    int numberLength = getNumberLength(i);
	    int numberMajor = getMajorNumber(i);
	    int rotatedNumber = i;
	    for (int j = 0; j < numberLength - 1; j++) {
		rotatedNumber = rotateNumber(rotatedNumber, numberMajor);
		if (numberLength == getNumberLength(rotatedNumber)) {
		    if (rotatedNumber >= lowerLimit && rotatedNumber <= upperLimit && rotatedNumber > i) {
			if (!pairs.contains(rotatedNumber)) {
			    recycledPairNumber++;
			    pairs.add(rotatedNumber);
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
	COutputEntry outputEntry = new COutputEntry();
	outputEntry.setRecycledPairNumber(recycledPairNumber);
	return outputEntry;
    }

    //
    // private int rotateNumber(int i, int majorNumber) {
    // return (i / 10) + ((i % 10) * majorNumber);
    // }

    private int rotateNumber(int i, int majorNumber) {
	return ((i % majorNumber) * 10) + (i / majorNumber);
    }

    private int getMajorNumber(int i) {
	if (i < 10) {
	    return 1;
	} else if (i < 100) {
	    return 10;
	} else if (i < 1000) {
	    return 100;
	} else if (i < 10000) {
	    return 1000;
	} else if (i < 100000) {
	    return 10000;
	} else if (i < 1000000) {
	    return 100000;
	} else {
	    return 1000000;
	}
    }

    private int getNumberLength(int i) {
	if (i < 10) {
	    return 1;
	} else if (i < 100) {
	    return 2;
	} else if (i < 1000) {
	    return 3;
	} else if (i < 10000) {
	    return 4;
	} else if (i < 100000) {
	    return 5;
	} else if (i < 1000000) {
	    return 6;
	} else {
	    return 7;
	}
    }
}
