package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

package qualification;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author Roman Elizarov
 */
public class C {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new C().go();
	}

	Scanner in;
	PrintWriter out;

	private void go() throws IOException  {
		init();
		in = new Scanner(new File("src\\qualification\\c.in"));
		out = new PrintWriter(new File("src\\qualification\\c.out"));
		int t = in.nextInt();
		for (int tn = 1; tn <= t; tn++) {
			out.println("Case #" + tn + ": " + solveCase());
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

	int[] p = new int[10];
	int[] u = new int[2000001];
	int uh;

	private void init() {
		p[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i < p.length; i++)
			p[i] = p[i - 1] * 10;
		Arrays.fill(u, -1);
	}

	private int getP(int a) {
		int i = Arrays.binarySearch(p, a);
		return i < 0 ? -i - 2 : i;
	}

	private int solveCase() {
		int a = in.nextInt();
		int b = in.nextInt();
		int ap = getP(a);
		int bp = getP(b);
		int cnt = 0;
		for (int p0 = ap; p0 <= bp; p0++) {
			int a0 = p0 == ap ? a : p[p0];
			int b0 = p0 == bp ? b : p[p0 + 1] - 1;
			cnt += solveCase(a0, b0, p0 + 1);
		}
		return cnt;
	}

	private int solveCase(int a, int b, int d) {
		int cnt = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			for (int i = 1; i < d; i++) {
				int m = (n % p[i]) * p[d - i] + n / p[i];
				if (m > n && m <= b && u[m] < 0) {
					cnt++;
					u[m] = uh;
					uh = m;
				}
			}
			while (uh > 0) {
				int next = u[uh];
				u[uh] = -1;
				uh = next;
			}
		}
		return cnt;
	}
}
