import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {

	private static HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>();
	private static HashSet<Integer> toSkip = new HashSet<Integer>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = reader.nextInt();
		for (int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++) {
			int a = reader.nextInt();
			int b = reader.nextInt();
			long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int res = doit(a, b);
			System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d\n", tc, res);
			long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
//			System.out.println("time taken: " + (after - before));
		}
	}

	private static int doit(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		HashSet<Integer> skip = new HashSet<Integer>(toSkip);
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (skip.contains(i))
				continue;
			HashSet<Integer> arr = generate(i);
//			if(arr.size() > 1) {
//				map.put(i, arr);
//			}
			// System.out.println(i + " --> " +
			// Arrays.deepToString(arr.toArray()));
			int temp = 0;
			if (arr.size() > 1) {
				for (int x : arr) {
					if (x >= a && x <= b) {
						temp++;
						skip.add(x);
					}
				}
				count += temp * (temp - 1) / 2;
			}
//			System.out.println("not skipping " + i + " gen: " + arr.size()+ " " + (temp * (temp - 1) / 2));
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static HashSet<Integer> generate(int num) {
		if(map.containsKey(num)) {
			HashSet<Integer> list = map.get(num);
			return list;
		}
		HashSet<Integer> list = new HashSet<Integer>();
		String s = "" + num;
		list.add(num);
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			String temp = s.substring(i) + s.substring(0, i);
			// System.out.println("temp: " + temp);
			if (temp.charAt(0) == '0')
				continue;
			int x = Integer.parseInt(temp);
			if( x <= 2000000) {
				list.add(x);
			}
		}
		if(list.size() > 1) {
			map.put(num, list);
		} else {
			toSkip.add(num);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

package jam2012;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

// Marian G Olteanu
public class QC
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	throws Exception
	{
		initRecycle(2020202);
		
		BufferedReader inputFile = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(args[0])));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(inputFile.readLine());
		
		PrintStream outFile = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(args[1]));
		for (int i = 1; i <= cases; i++)
		{
			String lineT[] = tokenize(inputFile.readLine());
			int A = Integer.parseInt(lineT[0]);
			int B = Integer.parseInt(lineT[1]);
			
			int out = 0;
			for (int j = A; j <= B; j++)
				if (recycle[j] != null)
					for (int e : recycle[j])
						if (e >= A)
							out++;	
			
			
			outFile.println("Case #" + i + ": " + out);
		}
		
		
		outFile.close();
		inputFile.close();
	}
	private static int[][] recycle;
	private static int totalR = 0;
	public static void initRecycle(int len)
	{
		recycle = new int[len][];
		Set<Integer> r = new HashSet<Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < recycle.length; i++)
		{
			String s1 = "" + i;
			
			for (int cut = 1; cut < s1.length(); cut++)
			{
				String s2 = s1.substring(cut) + s1.substring(0, cut);
				//System.out.println(s1 + ".." + s2);
				if (!s2.startsWith("0"))
				{
					int v2 = Integer.parseInt(s2);
					if (v2 < i)
						r.add(v2);
				}
			}
			//System.out.println(i + ": " + r);
			
			if (r.size() > 0)
			{
				recycle[i] = toArray(r);
				r.clear();
			}
		}
		//System.out.println(totalR);
	}
	
	private static int[] toArray(Collection<Integer> r)
	{
		int[] out = new int[r.size()];
		int i = 0;
		for (Integer e : r)
			out[i++] = e.intValue();
//		for (int i = 0; i < out.length; i++)
//			out[i] = r.get(i).intValue();
		
		totalR += out.length;
		return out;
	}
	
	
	
	
	public static String[] tokenize(String input)
	{
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(input);
		String[] k = new String[st.countTokens()];
		for (int i = 0; i < k.length; i++)
			k[i] = st.nextToken();
		return k;
	}
	public static String[] tokenize(String input, String sep)
	{
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(input , sep);
		String[] k = new String[st.countTokens()];
		for (int i = 0; i < k.length; i++)
			k[i] = st.nextToken();
		return k;
	}
	
}

