/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Recycle
{
  public static boolean sameNumbers(int n, int m, int length, int i)
  {
    
    char[] nArray = (n + "").toCharArray();
    char[] mArray = (m + "").toCharArray();
    for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
    {
      //System.out.println(j + " " + i + " " + m + " " + mArray.length);
      if (Arrays.binarySearch(nArray, mArray[i]) == -1) return false;
      
    }

    return true;
  }
  public static boolean check(int n, int m, int a, int b, int i)
  {
    if (n > m) return false;
    else if (n == m) return false;
    else if (n < a) return false;
    else if (m > b) return false;
   // else if (!sameNumbers(n,m,(n + "").length(), i)) return false;
    // System.out.println(n + " " + m);
    return true;
  }
  public static void main (String []args) throws IOException
  {
    final String INPUT_FILE = "C-large.in";
    final String OUTPUT_FILE = "out3.out";
    
    BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(INPUT_FILE));
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(OUTPUT_FILE));
    
    int repeats = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());
    
    for (int j = 0; j < repeats; j++)
    {
      StringTokenizer g = new StringTokenizer(input.readLine());  
      
      int count = 0;
      int a = Integer.parseInt(g.nextToken());
      int b = Integer.parseInt(g.nextToken());
      int aLength =  (a + "").length();
      if (aLength == 1) out.println("Case #" + (j + 1) + ": 0");
      else 
      {
        int arrayCounter = 0;
        for (int k = a; k < b; k++)
        {
          for (int i = 1; i < aLength;i++)
          {
            String kString =  k + "";
            
            //System.out.println(a + " " + aLength + " " + i);
            
            String mString1 = kString.substring(i,aLength);
            String mString2 = kString.substring(0,i);
            
            //System.out.println(kString + " " + mString1 + " " + mString2);
            
            int m = Integer.parseInt(mString1 + mString2);
            
            if (check(k,m,a,b,i))
            {
              count++;
            }
          }
        }
        out.println("Case #" + (j + 1) + ": " + count);
      }
    }
    out.close();
    input.close();
  }
}