package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package googlecodejamqualifier;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 *
 * @author Dean
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int testCases = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine().trim());
        for (int i = 0; i < testCases; i++) {
            String split[] = reader.readLine().split("[\\s]+");
            int A = Integer.parseInt(split[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(split[1]);
            System.out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + countPermutations(A, B));
        }
    }

    public static int countPermutations(int A, int B) {
        int pow[] = new int[] {1,10,100,1000,10000,100000,1000000,10000000};
        int count = 0;

        int digits = (B + "").length();
        for (int m = A + 1; m <= B; m++) {
            HashMap<Integer, Boolean> checked = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>(10);
            for (int i = 1; i < digits; i++) {
                int mul = (int) (Math.pow(10, i));
                int move = m % mul;
                int n = m / mul;
                n = n + move * (int) (Math.pow(10, (digits - i)));
                if ((n < m) && ((n + "").length() == digits)&& (A <= n)) {
                    //count++;
                    if (checked.containsKey(n)) {
                        continue;
                    } else {
                        count++;
                        checked.put(n, true);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
}
