package it.simone.google.code.jam2012;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumber implements GoogleCodeExercise {

	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	Set<Couple> distinctCouple = null;
	long maxTime = 0;

	private class Couple {
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;

		public Couple(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + getOuterType().hashCode();
			result = prime * result + x;
			result = prime * result + y;
			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Couple other = (Couple) obj;
			if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
				return false;
			if (x == other.x && y == other.y)
				return true;
			if (x == other.y && y == other.x)
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		private RecycledNumber getOuterType() {
			return RecycledNumber.this;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String execute(String line) {
		int result = 0;

		String[] data = line.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
		initialize();

		int n = a;
		//
		while (n <= b) {
			result += analize(n);
			n++;
//			if (n % 1000 == 0)
//				System.out.println(n);
		}

		System.out.println(result);
		return "" + result;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize() {
		distinctCouple = new HashSet<Couple>();
	}

	private int analize(int number) {
		String numString = "" + number;
		initialize();
		for (int i = 1; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			int m = shift(numString, i);
			if (a <= number && number < m && m <= b) {
				Couple couple=new Couple(number,m);
				if (!distinctCouple.contains(couple))
					distinctCouple.add(couple);
			}
		}
		return distinctCouple.size();
	}

	private int shift(String numString, int posx) {

		String result = null;
		result = "" + numString.substring(posx) + numString.substring(0, posx);

		return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
	}

}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package com.falidae;


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

/**
 *
 * @author LittleRock
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

    public RecycledNumbers() {
    }

    public void init() {

    }
    
    public long solve(int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> valid = new HashSet<Integer>();
        long reval = 0l;
        for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
            String digits = Integer.toString(i);
            char last = digits.charAt(0);
            boolean allSame = true;
            for (int j = 1; j < digits.length(); j++) {
                if (digits.charAt(j) != last) {
                    allSame = false;
                }
            }
            if (allSame) {
                continue;
            }
            int pow10a = 1;
            int pow10b = (int)Math.pow(10, digits.length());
            valid.clear();
            
            for (int j = 1; j < digits.length(); j++) {
                pow10a *= 10;
                pow10b /= 10;
                int front = i / pow10a;
                int back = i % pow10a;
                int shifted = back * pow10b + front;
//                System.out.println("front " + front + ", back " + back);
//                System.out.println("shifted " + shifted);
                if (Integer.toString(shifted).length() == digits.length() && shifted <= b && shifted > i) {
                    valid.add(shifted);
                }
            }
//            if (valid.size() > 0) {
//                System.out.println(i + " cycle valid " + valid.size());
//            }
            
            reval += valid.size();
        }
        return reval;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new FileReader("in.txt"));
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("out.txt"));
        RecycledNumbers solver = new RecycledNumbers();

        int testCount = in.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < testCount; i++) {
            solver.init();
            printIndex(i, out);
            out.print(solver.solve(in.nextInt(), in.nextInt()));
            out.println();
        }

        in.close();
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    private static void printIndex(int i, PrintWriter out) {
        out.printf("Case #%d: ", i + 1);
    }
}