package fixjava;

public class StringUtils {

	/** Repeat the given string the requested number of times. */
	public static String repeat(String str, int numTimes) {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(0, str.length() * numTimes));
		for (int i = 0; i < numTimes; i++)
			buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the left hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padLeft(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(padChar);
		for (int i = 1, mi = bufSize - str.length(); i < mi; i++)
			buf.append(padChar);
		buf.append(str);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Pad the right hand side of a field with the given character. Always adds at least one pad character. If the length of str is
	 * greater than numPlaces-1, then the output string will be longer than numPlaces.
	 */
	public static String padRight(String str, char padChar, int numPlaces) {
		int bufSize = Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1);
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Math.max(numPlaces, str.length() + 1));
		buf.append(str);
		buf.append(padChar);
		while (buf.length() < bufSize)
			buf.append(padChar);
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/** Intern all strings in an array, skipping null elements. */
	public static String[] intern(String[] arr) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			arr[i] = arr[i].intern();
		return arr;
	}

	/** Intern a string, ignoring null */
	public static String intern(String str) {
		return str == null ? null : str.intern();
	}

}

package com.bakes;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class B {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		B park = new B();
		park.calculate();

	}	

	private void calculate() {
		BufferedReader in;
		String strLine1;
		String strLine2;
		String strLine3;
		PrintWriter out;
		try {
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-large.in"));
			in.readLine();
			FileWriter outFile = new FileWriter("output.txt");
			out = new PrintWriter(outFile);
			int n = 0;

			while ((strLine1 = in.readLine()) != null) {
				n++;
				
				String[] data = strLine1.split(" ");
				
				int int1 = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
				int int2 = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
				int count = 0;
				for (int i = int1; i < int2; i++)
				{
					String s = ""+i;
					int[] sorteds = new int[s.length()-1];
					for (int k = 0; k < s.length()-1; k++)
					{
						s = permute(s);
						int j = Integer.parseInt(s);
						sorteds[k] = j;
						if (j > i && j <= int2)
						{
							boolean unique = true;
							for (int l = 0; l < k; l++)
							{
								if (sorteds[l] == j)
								{
									unique = false;
								}
							}
							if (unique)
							{
								count++;
							}
						}
					}
				}
				String result = "Case #"+n+": "+count;
				out.println(result);
				System.out.println(result);
			}
			out.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	String permute(String s)
	{
		if (s.length() == 1)
		{
			return s;
		}
		s = s.substring(1) + s.charAt(0);
		return s;
	}
}
