package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package qualification;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Recycle {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		int num = scan.nextInt();
		
		for(int i=1; i<=num; i++)
		{
			int a = scan.nextInt();
			int b = scan.nextInt();
			int count = 0;
			for(int j = a; j<b; j++)
			{
				String one = "" + j;
				count += recycled(one, b);
			}
		
			System.out.println("Case #" + i + ": " + count);
		}
	}
	
	public static int recycled(String number, int max)
	{
		int result = 0;
		int num = Integer.parseInt(number);
		int perm;
		for(int i=0; i<number.length(); i++)
		{
			number = (number + number.charAt(0)).substring(1);
			perm = Integer.parseInt(number);
			if(perm == num)
				break;
			if(perm > num && perm <= max)
				result++;
			
		}
		
		
		return result;
	}
	
	public static boolean isRecycled(String a, String b)
	{
		if(a.length() != b.length())
			return false;
		
		if(!anagram(a,b))
			return false;
		
		for(int i=0; i<a.length(); i++)
		{
			if(a.equals(b))
				return true;
			b = (b + b.charAt(0)).substring(1);
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	public static boolean anagram(String a, String b)
	{
		char[] one = a.toCharArray();
		char[] two = b.toCharArray();
		Arrays.sort(one);
		Arrays.sort(two);
		String first = new String(one);
		String second = new String(two);
		return first.equals(second);
		
	}

}
