import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Init {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {	
		try {
		// ----------------------------------------------------- //
		
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\input.in"));
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("C:\\output.out"));
			
			int testcases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
			
			// For each test case
			for(int i = 0; i < testcases; i++){
				StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()," ");
				int low = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
				int high = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
				int recycled = 0;
				
				// Loop through all numbers in the range
				for (int j = low; j <= high; j++) {
					String currentval = Integer.toString(j);
					
					// Test each arrangement of the current number to see if its a recycled pair
					for (int k = 1; k < currentval.length(); k++) {
						String newvalue = currentval.substring(k) + currentval.substring(0,k);
						if(newvalue.charAt(0) == '0') continue; // Check for leading 0
						int newval = Integer.parseInt(newvalue);
						if(j < newval && newval <= high){
							System.out.print(j);
							System.out.print(" ");
							System.out.println(newval);
							recycled++;
						}
					}
				}
				
				bw.write("Case #"+Integer.toString(i+1)+": "+Integer.toString(recycled));
				bw.newLine();
			}
			
			bw.flush();
			bw.close();
		// ----------------------------------------------------- //
		}
	
		catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
