
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class ProblemB {
	static HashSet<String> pairs = new HashSet<String>();

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		ReadInFile();
	}

	private static void ReadInFile() {
		try {

			FileWriter ofstream = new FileWriter("c:/cygwin/out.txt");
			BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(ofstream);

			// Open the file that is the first
			// command line parameter
			FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(
					"c:/cygwin/C-small-attempt1.in");
			// Get the object of DataInputStream
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String strLine;
			// Read File Line By Line
			int i = 0;
			strLine = br.readLine();
			while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
				pairs.clear();
				// Print the content on the console
				System.out.println(strLine);

				String[] tokens = strLine.split("\\s+");

				System.out.println("Case #"
						+ (++i)
						+ ": "
						+ ReturnCount(Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]),
								Integer.parseInt(tokens[1])));

				out.write("Case #"
						+ (i)
						+ ": "
						+ ReturnCount(Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]),
								Integer.parseInt(tokens[1])) + "\n");

			}
			// Close the input stream
			in.close();
			out.close();

		} catch (Exception e) {// Catch exception if any
			System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	static int ReturnCount(int n, int m) {
		HashSet<Integer> cycles = new HashSet();
		for (int i = n; i <= m; i++) {
			// if (!cycles.contains(i))
			cycles.addAll(GetCycles(i, n, m));
		}

		return pairs.size();
	}

	static private HashSet<Integer> GetCycles(int in, int n, int m) {
		String s = String.valueOf(in);
		HashSet<Integer> out = new HashSet<Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
			String sub1 = s.subSequence(0, i + 1).toString();
			String sub2 = s.subSequence(i + 1, s.length()).toString();

			int permutation = Integer.parseInt(sub2 + sub1);
			out.add(permutation);
		}

		for (int i : out)
			if (i >= n && i <= m && i > in) {
				pairs.add(in + "," + i); // return out;
			}

		return out;
	}
}
