/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RecycledNumbers {
    // -ea âXmx256M âXss64M
    long A, B;

    private Object solve() throws Exception {
        long result = 0;
        for (long n = A; n < B; n++) {
            long d = 1;
            while (d <= n) d *= 10;
            d /= 10;

            long m = n;
            do {
                m = (m % d) * 10 + m / d;
                if (n < m && m <= B) {
                    result++;
                }
            } while (m != n);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private void load() throws Exception {
        A = nextLong();
        B = nextLong();
        log.print("A: " + A + ", B: " + B);
    }


    private static final String PREFIX = "C-large";
    private static final String PATH = "d:/gcjam12/qr/";
    private static final String POSTFIX_IN = ".in";
    private static final String POSTFIX_OUT = ".out";
    private static final PrintStream log = System.out;

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(PATH + PREFIX + POSTFIX_IN)));
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(PATH + PREFIX + POSTFIX_OUT));
        Scanner in = new Scanner(reader);

        long t0 = System.nanoTime();
        int testCount = in.nextInt(); in.nextLine();
        for (int testIndex = 1; testIndex <= testCount; testIndex++) {
            log.printf("Data #%d: ", testIndex);

            RecycledNumbers s = new RecycledNumbers();
            s.in = in;
            s.load();
            s.in = null;
            log.println();

            long t1 = System.nanoTime();
            String result = "Case #" + testIndex + ": " + s.solve();

            out.println(result);
            log.println(result);
            log.printf("Time #%d: %.6f sec\n\n", testIndex, (System.nanoTime() - t1) / 1e9);
        }
        log.printf("Total time: %.6f sec", (System.nanoTime() - t0)/1e9);

        reader.close();
        out.close();
    }

    private Scanner in;
    private int nextInt() { return in.nextInt(); }
    private long nextLong() { return in.nextLong(); }
    private double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(in.next()); }
    private String nextLine() { return in.nextLine().trim(); }
    private void skipLine() { in.nextLine(); }
    private String next() { return in.next().trim(); }
    private int[] nextIntArray(int size) { int[] a = new int[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = in.nextInt(); return a; }
    private long[] nextLongArray(int size) { long[] a = new long[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = in.nextLong(); return a; }
    private double[] nextDoubleArray(int size) { double[] a = new double[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = Double.parseDouble(in.next());  return a; }
    private String[] nextLineArray(int size) { String[] a = new String[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = in.nextLine().trim(); return a; }
    private String[] nextTokenArray(int size) { String[] a = new String[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = in.next().trim(); return a; }
}
