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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static long findMatchesForNumber(Long number, long a, long b) {

		long matches = 0;
		
		Set<Long> set = new HashSet<>();

		String str = number.toString();

		for (int i = 1; i < str.length(); i++) {

			String begin = str.substring(0, i);
			String end = str.substring(i);

			Long recycled = new Long(end + begin);

			if (recycled > number && recycled >= a && recycled <= b
					&& !set.contains(recycled)) {
				
				matches++;
				
				set.add(recycled);
			}
		}

		return matches;
	}

	private static long handleCase(long a, long b) {
		long totalMatches = 0;

		for (long i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			totalMatches = totalMatches + findMatchesForNumber(i, a, b);
		}

		return totalMatches;
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		// Open the file that is the first
		// command line parameter
		FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
		// Get the object of DataInputStream
		DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		String strLine;

		FileWriter outFile = new FileWriter("c:\\data\\q3\\output.txt");
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outFile);

		long t = new Long(br.readLine());

		for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
			strLine = br.readLine();
			StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(strLine);

			long a = new Long(token.nextToken());
			long b = new Long(token.nextToken());

			// System.out.println("numbers: " + a + " " + b);

			long matches = handleCase(a, b);
			
			long index = i+ 1;

			String strToPrint = "Case #" + index + ": " + matches;
			out.println(strToPrint);
			System.out.println(strToPrint);
		}

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}
}
