package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * Utility for BigInteger
 */
public class BI {
    public static BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.ZERO;
    public static BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.ONE;

    public static BigInteger add( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.add( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger add( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return add( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger add( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return add( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static int cmp( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.compareTo( y );
    }

    public static int cmp( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return cmp( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static int cmp( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return cmp( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger div( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.divide( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger div( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return div( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger div( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return div( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger mod( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.mod( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger mod( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return mod( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger mod( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return mod( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger mul( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.multiply( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger mul( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return mul( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger mul( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return mul( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger sub( final BigInteger x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return x.subtract( y );
    }

    public static BigInteger sub( final BigInteger x , final long y ) {
        return sub( x , v( y ) );
    }

    public static BigInteger sub( final long x , final BigInteger y ) {
        return sub( v( x ) , y );
    }

    public static BigInteger v( final long value ) {
        return BigInteger.valueOf( value );
    }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class GCJ12QRC
{
	private static int a, b, d;
	private static long c;
	private static String output, newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");

	public static void fun()
	{
		String s;
		int i, j, k;
		c = d = 0;
		for(i=a; i>0; i/=10)
			d++;

		for(i=a; i<b; i++) {
			s = "" + i;
			for(j=1; j<d; j++) {
				k = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(j) + s.substring(0, j));
				if(k>i && k<=b) {
					System.out.println(i + " " + k);
					c++;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		long t2, t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		output = "";
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("C-small-attempt0.in"));
		int ntc = sc.nextInt();

		for(int w=1; w<=ntc; w++)
		{
			a = sc.nextInt();
			b = sc.nextInt();
			fun();
			output += "Case #" + w + ": " + c + newline;
		}
		sc.close();

		OutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream("C-small-attempt0.out");
		fo.write(output.getBytes());
		fo.close();
		t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println( "Time in millis : " + (t2-t1) );
	}
}
