import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class ReadFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String srcFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt1.in.txt";
		String destFile = "C:" + File.separator + "Documents and Settings"
				+ File.separator + "rohit" + File.separator + "My Documents"
				+ File.separator + "Downloads" + File.separator
				+ "C-small-attempt0.out";
		File file = new File(srcFile);
		List<String> readData = new ArrayList<String>();
		FileReader fileInputStream = new FileReader(file);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileInputStream);
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
			readData.add(line);
		}
		stringBuilder.append(generateOutput(readData));
		File writeFile = new File(destFile);
		if (!writeFile.exists()) {
			writeFile.createNewFile();
		}
		FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(writeFile);
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
		bufferedWriter.write(stringBuilder.toString());
		bufferedWriter.close();
		System.out.println("output" + stringBuilder);
	}

	/**
	 * @param number
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String generateOutput(List<String> number) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				continue;
			} else {
				String tempString = number.get(i);
				String[] temArr = tempString.split(" ");
				stringBuilder.append("Case #" + i + ": ");
				stringBuilder.append(getRecNumbers(temArr[0], temArr[1]));
				stringBuilder.append("\n");
			}
		}
		if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) {
			stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method(String value) {
	// int intValue = Integer.valueOf(value);
	// double givenExpr = 3 + Math.sqrt(5);
	// double num = Math.pow(givenExpr, intValue);
	// String valArr[] = (num + "").split("\\.");
	// int finalVal = Integer.valueOf(valArr[0]) % 1000;
	//
	// return String.format("%1$03d", finalVal);
	//
	// }
	//
	// /* This method accepts method for google code jam */
	// private static String method2(String value) {
	// StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, " ");
	// String test[] = value.split(" ");
	// StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
	//
	// for (int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
	// // test[i]=test[test.length-i-1];
	// str.append(test[test.length - i - 1]);
	// str.append(" ");
	// }
	// str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
	// String strReversedLine = "";
	//
	// while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
	// strReversedLine = st.nextToken() + " " + strReversedLine;
	// }
	//
	// return str.toString();
	// }

	private static int getRecNumbers(String no1, String no2) {

		int a = Integer.valueOf(no1);
		int b = Integer.valueOf(no2);
		Set<String> dupC = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			int n = i;
			List<String> value = findPerm(n);
			for (String val : value) {
				if (Integer.valueOf(val) <= b && Integer.valueOf(val) >= a
						&& n < Integer.valueOf(val)) {
					dupC.add(n + "-" + val);
				}
			}
		}
		return dupC.size();
	}

	private static List<String> findPerm(int num) {
		String numString = String.valueOf(num);
		List<String> value = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < numString.length(); i++) {
			String temp = charIns(numString, i);
			if (!temp.equalsIgnoreCase(numString)) {
				value.add(charIns(numString, i));
			}
		}
		return value;

	}

	public static String charIns(String str, int j) {
		String begin = str.substring(0, j);
		String end = str.substring(j);
		return end + begin;
	}
}
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static int lowRange = 0, highRange = 0;
	private static ArrayList<Integer> list = null;
	private static ArrayList<Integer> newList = null; 

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// Open the file that is the first
			// command line parameter
			FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(
					"C-small-attempt0.in");

			// Convert our input stream to aw
			// DataInputStream
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
			
			FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("C-small-attempt0.out");
			PrintStream p = new PrintStream(out);



			int lineNo = 1;
			// Continue to read lines while
			// there are still some left to read
			while (in.available() != 0) {
				if (lineNo == 1) {
					cases(in.readLine(), in, p);
				}
				lineNo++;
			}

			in.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	private static void cases(String firstLine, DataInputStream in, PrintStream p)
			throws IOException {
		int casesNo = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);
		for (int i = 0; i < casesNo; i++) {
//			System.out.print("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": ");
			p.print("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": ");
			String line = in.readLine();
			numbers(line, p);
		}

	}

	private static void numbers(String line, PrintStream p) {
		String[] range = line.split(" ");
		lowRange = Integer.parseInt(range[0]);
		highRange = Integer.parseInt(range[1]);
		int[] numbers = new int[highRange - lowRange + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
			numbers[i] = lowRange + i;
		}
		list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		newList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		int total = recycled(numbers);
//		System.out.println(total);
		p.println(total);
	}

	private static int recycled(int[] numbers) {
		int total = 0;
		int dupliTotal = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
			int num = numbers[i];
			int length = (int)(Math.log10(num)+1);
			int max = maxTen(length);
			int min = 10;
			while (num/min > 0){
				int rem = num%min;
				int remNum = num/min;
				max /= min;
				int newNum = rem*max + remNum;
				if(newNum>num){
					if (newNum <= highRange && newNum > lowRange) {

						// System.out.println(num + "->" + newNum);
						if (list.contains(num))
							if (newList.get(list.indexOf(num))==newNum)
								dupliTotal++;
						list.add(num);
						newList.add(newNum);
						total++;
					}
				}
				min*=10;
				max = maxTen(length);
			}
		}
		return total-dupliTotal;
	}
	
	private static int maxTen(int length){
		int result = 1;
		int len = (int)(Math.log10(result)+1);
		while(len!=length){
			result*= 10;
			len = (int)(Math.log10(result)+1);
		}
		return result*10;
	}

}
