package Main;

import com.sun.deploy.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: arran
 * Date: 14/04/12
 * Time: 3:12 PM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Round {
    public StringBuilder parse(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        String lineCount = in.readLine();

        for (int i = 1; i <= Integer.parseInt(lineCount); i++)
        {
            out.append("Case #"+i+": ");
            System.err.println("Case #"+i+": ");
            String line = in.readLine();
            String[] splits = line.split(" ");
            int p1 = Integer.valueOf(splits[0]);
            int p2 = Integer.valueOf(splits[1]);
            int r = pairRecyclable(p1, p2);
            out.append(r);

//            if (i < Integer.parseInt(lineCount))
                out.append("\n");
        }
        return out;
    }

    public static int pairRecyclable(int i1, int i2) {
        HashSet<String> hash = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = i1; i < i2; i++)
        {
            String istr = String.valueOf(i);
            if (istr.length() < 2) continue;
            for (int p = 0; p < istr.length() ; p++)
            {
                String nistr = istr.substring(p,istr.length()).concat(istr.substring(0,p));
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) < i1) continue;
                if (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > i2) continue;
                if (nistr.equals(istr)) continue;
                String cnistr = (Integer.valueOf(nistr) > Integer.valueOf(istr)) ?  istr + "," + nistr : nistr + "," + istr;
                hash.add(cnistr);
            }
        }
        return hash.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamReader converter = null;
        try {
            int attempt = 0;
            String quest = "C";
//            String size = "small-attempt";
            String size = "large";
            converter = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/resource/"+quest+"-"+size+".in"));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
            Round r = new Round();
            String str = r.parse(in).toString();
            System.out.print(str);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(quest+"-"+size+".out");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(str);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

package codejam2012;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ProblemC {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        int T, n, A, B, recycle, lastN = 0, lastM = 1;
        
        ProblemC c = new ProblemC();
        
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileReader("C-large.in.txt"));
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("outputPC.txt"));
        
        T = sc.nextInt();
        
        for(int i = 0; i < T; i++){
            
            A = sc.nextInt();
            B = sc.nextInt();
            recycle = 0;
            
            for(n = A; n < B; n++){
            
                int digits = Integer.toString(n).length();

                if(digits > 1){
                    
                    char[] num = new char[digits];
                    
                    for(int j = 0; j < digits; j++){
                        
                        num[j] = Integer.toString(n).charAt(j);
                        
                    }
                    
                    for(int j = 0; j < digits - 1; j++){
                        
                        c.rotateNum(num);
                        
                        if(Integer.parseInt(c.charToString(num)) <= B && Integer.parseInt(c.charToString(num)) > n){
                            
                            if(lastN == n && lastM == Integer.parseInt(c.charToString(num))){
                                recycle--;
                            }
                            
                            lastN = n;
                            lastM = Integer.parseInt(c.charToString(num));
                            
                            recycle++;
                            
                        }
                    }
                }
                
            }
            
            
            pw.print("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": ");
            pw.println(recycle);

        }
        
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
        sc.close();
        
    }
    
    public String charToString(char[] c){
        String result = "";
        
        for(int i = 0; i < c.length; i++){
            result += c[i];
        }
        
        return result;
    }
    
    public void rotateNum(char[] c){
        char aux = c[c.length - 1];
        
        for(int i = c.length - 1; i > 0; i--){
            c[i] = c[i - 1];
        }
        
        c[0] = aux;
    }
    
}
