package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package codej;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class QualB {
	Scanner scanner = null;
	int caseLog = 0;
	int A = 0;
	int B = 0;
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		QualB b = new QualB();
		b.go();
	}
	
	public void go() {		
		try {
			scanner = new Scanner(new File("input.txt"));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		int N = scanner.nextInt();	
		for (int i=1; i <= N; i++) {
			scanner.nextLine();
			System.out.print("Case #" + i +": ");
			System.out.println(doCase());
		}
	}
	
	public int doCase() {
		int rval = 0;
		A = scanner.nextInt();
		B = scanner.nextInt();
		caseLog = (int) Math.log10(A);
		
		if (A < 10)
			return 0;
		
		for (int i = A; i <= B; i++) {
			rval += recycle(i);
		}
		return rval;
	}
	
	public int recycle(int i) {
		int rval = 0;
		for (int log = caseLog; log > 0; log--) {
			int recycled = 0;
			int dec = (int) Math.pow(10, log);
			int rdec = (int) Math.pow(10, caseLog - (log - 1));
			recycled += (i % dec) * rdec;
			recycled += i / dec;
			if (recycled > i && recycled <= B) {
				rval++;
			}			
		}
		return rval;
	}
}
