package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}


package codejam;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *
 * @author Ronak
 */
public class C {    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        
        File f = new File("C-small-attempt1.in");
        FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(f);
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String strLine = "";
        int count = 0, T = 0;
        List<String> left = new ArrayList<String>();
        while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if (count == 0) {
                T = Integer.parseInt(strLine.trim());
            } else {
                strLine.trim();
                String[] l = strLine.split(" ");
                int min = Integer.parseInt(l[0]);
                int max = Integer.parseInt(l[1]);                
                System.out.print("Case #" + count + ": ");
                for (int n = min; n <= max; n++) {
                    String str = String.valueOf(n);
                    for (int i = 1; i < str.length(); i++) {
                        String temp = str.substring(i, str.length()) + str.substring(0, i);
                        if (temp.charAt(0) != '0') {
                            int m = Integer.parseInt(temp);
                            if (n < m && m <= max && n >= min) {
                                left.add(n + "" + m + "");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(new ArrayList<String>(new HashSet<String>(left)).size());
                left.clear();
            }
            count++;
        }
    }
}
