
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package com.sam.googlecodejam.recyclenumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import com.sam.googlecodejam.helper.InputReader;

public class RecycleNumbers {
	long pairCount;

	public void getPairCount(long a, long b) {
		int length = Long.toString(a).length();

		long power = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
			power = power * 10;
		}

		for (long m = a; m < b; m++) {
			long value = m;
			Set<Long> pairCountSet = new HashSet<>();
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
				value = value / 10 + (value % 10) * power;

				if (value > m && value <= b) {

					pairCountSet.add(value);
				}
			}
			pairCount = pairCount + pairCountSet.size();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		InputReader reader = new InputReader("c://input.in");
		reader.readNextLine(); // read the line number off - we don't need it

		String lineRead = null;
		int i = 1;
		while ((lineRead = reader.readNextLine()) != null) {
			RecycleNumbers recycleNumbers = new RecycleNumbers();

			String values[] = lineRead.split(" ");
			recycleNumbers.getPairCount(Long.parseLong(values[0]),
					Long.parseLong(values[1]));
			System.out.println("Case #" + i + ": " + recycleNumbers.pairCount);
			i++;
		}
	}
}
