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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class ProblemC
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		try{
			// Open the file that is the first 
			// command line parameter
			FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
			BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));

			// Get the object of DataInputStream
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

			String strLine, outputLine;

			int line = 0;
			int control = 0;
			int count = 0;

			int[] check = new int[128];

			int A = 0, B = 0;

			//to get rid of the first line
			br.readLine();

			//Read File Line By Line
			while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null)   {

				String tempString = "";

				control = 0;
				count = 0;

				line++;

				outputLine = "Case #"+line+": ";
				//outputLine = "";

				for (int i = 0; i < strLine.length(); ++i)
				{
					if (strLine.charAt(i) == ' ' || i == strLine.length()-1)
					{
						if (i == strLine.length()-1)
						{
							tempString += ""+strLine.charAt(i);
						}
						switch (control)
						{
							case 0 :
								A = Integer.parseInt(tempString);
								break;
							case 1 :
								B = Integer.parseInt(tempString);
								break;
						}
						control++;
						tempString = "";
						continue;
					}
					tempString += ""+strLine.charAt(i);
				}

				System.out.println(A+" "+B);

				for (int i = A; i <= B; ++i)
				{
					int digit = String.valueOf(i).length();

					check = new int[digit];

					for (int j = 0; j < digit; ++j)
					{
						check[j] = 0;
					}

					for (int j = 1; j < digit; ++j)
					{
						String testingStr = String.valueOf(i);
						String anotherStr = testingStr.substring(j)+testingStr.substring(0,j);

						if (anotherStr.charAt(0) == '0') continue;

						int pairTesting = Integer.parseInt(anotherStr);

						if (A <= pairTesting && pairTesting <= B && pairTesting != i)
						{
							boolean checked = false;
							for (int k = 0; k < j; ++k)
							{
								if (pairTesting == check[k])
								{
									checked = true;
								}
							}
							if (!checked)	
							{
								check[j] = pairTesting;
								count++;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				count /= 2;
				outputLine += ""+count;

				out.write(outputLine);
				out.newLine();
				System.out.println(outputLine);
			}
			//Close the input stream
			in.close();
			out.close();
		}catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
			System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
		 }
	}
}
