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 * and open the template in the editor.
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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		File file = new File("in.txt");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
		FileWriter outFile = new FileWriter("out.txt");
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outFile);

		int N = scanner.nextInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

			int A = scanner.nextInt();
			int B = scanner.nextInt();
			Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();

			for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {

				char[] c = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();

				for (int k = 0; k < c.length - 1; k++) {

					char temp = c[c.length - 1];
					for (int l = c.length - 1; l > 0; l--) {
						c[l] = c[l - 1];
					}
					c[0] = temp;

					StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
					for (int l = 0; l < c.length; l++) {
						s.append(c[l]);
					}

					String m = s.toString();

					if (A <= Integer.parseInt(m) && Integer.parseInt(m) <= B
							&& n < Integer.parseInt(m)) {
						set.add(Integer.toString(n).concat(m));
					}

				}

			}

			out.println("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + set.size());

		}

		out.close();

	}
}
