/*
 * Problem C. Recycled Numbers
 * 
 * Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the
 * same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about
 * television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
 * 
 * Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can
 * obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without
 * changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since
 * you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note
 * that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled
 * pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
 * 
 * Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros,
 * how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with A â¤ n < m â¤ B?
 * 
 * Input
 * 
 * The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases
 * follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A
 * and B.
 * 
 * Output
 * 
 * For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the
 * case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m)
 * with A â¤ n < m â¤ B.
 * 
 * Limits
 * 
 * 1 â¤ T â¤ 50.
 * 
 * A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 â¤ A â¤ B â¤ 2000000.

Sample


Input 
 	
Output 
 
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287
 */

package google.codejam.y2012.qualifications;

import google.codejam.commons.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Marco Lackovic <marco.lackovic@gmail.com>
 * @version 1.0, Apr 14, 2012
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {

	private static final String INPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.in";
	private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_NAME = "C-large.out";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String[] input = Utils.readFromFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME);
		String[] output = new String[input.length];
		int x = 0;
		for (String line : input) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
			int a = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			int b = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken());
			System.out.println("Computing case #" + (x + 1));
			output[x++] = "Case #" + x + ": " + recycledNumbers(a, b);
		}
		Utils.writeToFile(output, OUTPUT_FILE_NAME);
	}

	private static int recycledNumbers(int a, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
			count += getNumGreaterRotations(n, b);
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static int getNumGreaterRotations(int n, int b) {
		int count = 0;
		char[] chars = Integer.toString(n).toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			chars = rotateRight(chars);
			if (chars[0] != '0') {
				int m = Integer.valueOf(new String(chars));
				if (n == m) {
					break;
				} else if (n < m && m <= b) {
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		return count;
	}

	private static char[] rotateRight(char[] chars) {
		char last = chars[chars.length - 1];
		for (int i = chars.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			chars[i + 1] = chars[i];
		}
		chars[0] = last;
		return chars;
	}

}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeSet;


class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
    int a , b;

    public Pair(int a, int b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
            return false;
        }
        final Pair other = (Pair) obj;
        if (this.a != other.a) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.b != other.b) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = a*3;
        return hash;
    }

    public int compareTo(Pair o) {
        if ( o.a != this.a ){
            return this.a - o.a;
        }else{
            return this.b - o.b;
        }
    }


}

/**
 *
 * @author Saul Hidalgo
 */
public class Main {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("test2.txt"));
            PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new File("output2.txt"));

            int T = sc.nextInt();
            for ( int t = 1 ; t <= T ; t++ ){
                int n = sc.nextInt() , m = sc.nextInt();
                int ans = 0;
                TreeSet<Pair> tree = new TreeSet<Pair>();

                for ( int i = n ; i <= m ; i++ ){
                    String num = i + "";
                    for ( int j = 1 ; j < num.length() ; j++ ){
                        String conv = num.substring(j) + num.substring(0, j);
                        int tt = Integer.parseInt(conv);
                        Pair p = new Pair(i, tt);
                        if ( tt > i && tt <= m && !tree.contains(p)){
                            ++ans;
                            tree.add(p);
                        }
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("Caso = " + t);
                ps.println("Case #" + t + ": " + ans);
            }

        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
            // =(
        }
    }
}
