/*
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 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package gcj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author daniele
 */
public class GCJ_C {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File(args[0]));
        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/home/daniele/Scrivania/Output");
        

        int prove=in.nextInt();
        int min,max;
        int cifre;
        int cifreaus;
        String temp;
        int aus;
        int count=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int jcount=0;
        ArrayList<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        out.write("");
        out.flush();
        
        for(int i=1;i<=prove;i++){
            
            out.append("Case #" +i+": ");out.flush();
            
            min=in.nextInt();
            max=in.nextInt();
            
            for(int j=min;j<=max;j++){
               if(!vals.contains(j)){
                    temp=""+j;
                    cifre=temp.length();
                    aus=j;
                    perm.add(j);
                    for(int k=1;k<cifre;k++){
                        aus=rotateOnce(aus);
                        temp=""+aus;
                        cifreaus=temp.length();//elusione zeri iniziali
                        if(aus>=min && aus<=max && aus!=j && cifreaus==cifre && nobody(vals,perm)){ 
                            perm.add(aus);
                            jcount ++;
                            
                        }
                        
                    }
                    while(jcount>0){count+=jcount; jcount--;}
                    vals.addAll(perm);
                    perm= new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    
                }
            }
            out.append(count+"\n");out.flush();
            count=0;
            vals= new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        
        
        
    }
        static public int rotateOnce(int n){
            String s=""+n;
            if(s.length()>1){
                s=s.charAt(s.length()-1) + s.substring(0,s.length()-1);
                n=Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
            return n;
        }    
        
        static public boolean nobody(ArrayList<Integer> v,ArrayList<Integer> a){;
            for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
                if(v.contains(a.get(i))) return false;
            return true;
        } 
    
}


package codejam.qual_2012;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MainC {
static boolean[] seen;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String f = "/home/floris/dev/java/Test/src/codejam/qual_2012/C-small-attempt0.in";
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File(f));
        System.setOut(new PrintStream(new File(f+".out")));
        int T = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i=1; T-- > 0; i++) {
            System.out.printf("Case #%d: %d%n", i, solve(sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt()));
        }
    }
    
    private static long solve(int A, int B) {
        long result = 0;
        int pos = 1;
        int t = A/10;
        while (t != 0) {t/=10; pos++;}
        int cutoff = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < pos; i++) cutoff *=10;
        seen = new boolean[cutoff*10];
        fillSeen();
        
        for (int i = A; i<=B; i++) {
            if (seen[i]) continue;
            result += roll(A, B, i, pos, cutoff);
        }
        return result;

    }
    
    private static long roll(int A, int B, int v, int pos, int cutoff)
    {
        pos--; pos--;
        int result = 0;
        if (A<=v && v <= B) result++;
        seen[v] = true;
        int n = (v%cutoff)* 10 + v/cutoff;
        
        switch (pos) {
            case 6: 
                if (!seen[n ]&& A<=n && n <= B) result++;
                seen[n] = true; n = (n%cutoff)* 10 + n/cutoff;
            case 5: 
                if (!seen[n ]&& A<=n && n <= B) result++;
                seen[n] = true; n = (n%cutoff)* 10 + n/cutoff;
            case 4: 
                if (!seen[n ]&& A<=n && n <= B) result++;
                seen[n] = true; n = (n%cutoff)* 10 + n/cutoff;
            case 3: 
                if (!seen[n ]&& A<=n && n <= B) result++;
                seen[n] = true; n = (n%cutoff)* 10 + n/cutoff;
            case 2: 
                if (!seen[n ]&& A<=n && n <= B) result++;
                seen[n] = true; n = (n%cutoff)* 10 + n/cutoff;
            case 1: 
                if (!seen[n ]&& A<=n && n <= B) result++;
                seen[n] = true; n = (n%cutoff)* 10 + n/cutoff;
            case 0: 
                if (!seen[n ]&& A<=n && n <= B) result++;
                seen[n] = true; 
        }
        return ((long)result)*(result-1)/2;
    }

    private static boolean allDigitsSame(int c) {
        int d = c%10;
        c /= 10;
        while (c != 0) {
            if (c%10 != d) return false;
            c /= 10;
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    private static void fillSeen() {
        seen[0] = true;
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            int j = i;
            while (j < seen.length) {
                seen[j]=true;
                j = j * 10 + i;
            }
        }
    }
}
