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package year_2012.qualification;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author paul
 * @date 14 Apr 2012
 */
public class QuestionC {

    private static Set<Integer> getCycle(int x) {

        String s = Integer.toString(x);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        set.add(x);
        for (int c = 1; c < s.length(); c++) {
            String t = s.substring(c).concat(s.substring(0, c));
            set.add(Integer.parseInt(t));
        }
        return set;
        
    }

    private static Set<Integer> mask(Set<Integer> set, int a, int b) {
        Set<Integer> result = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (int x : set) {
            if (x >= a && x <= b) {
                result.add(x);
            }
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        String question = "C";

//        String name = "large";
        String name = "small-attempt0";
//        String name = "test";

        String filename = String.format("%s-%s", question, name);

        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader(String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.in",
                filename)));

        String firstLine = input.readLine();

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(
                String.format("/home/paul/Documents/code-jam/2012/qualification/%s.out", filename)));


        int T = Integer.parseInt(firstLine);

        // Loop through test cases.
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {

//             Read data.
            String[] tokens = input.readLine().split(" ");

//            int N = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());

            int A = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
            int B = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);

//            System.out.format("%d, %d\n", A, B);

            boolean[] used = new boolean[B+1];
            int total = 0;
            for (int n = A; n <= B; n++) {
                if (!used[n]) {
                    Set<Integer> set = mask(getCycle(n), A, B);
                    int k = set.size();
                    total += (k * (k-1))/2;
                    for (int m : set) {
                        used[m] = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.format("Case #%d: %d\n", i + 1, total);
        }

        pw.close();

    }

}

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	final static String FILENAME = "C-small-attempt0";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileReader("/home/workshop/Documents/"
				+ FILENAME + ".in"));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
				"/home/workshop/Documents/" + FILENAME + ".out"));
		int T = sc.nextInt();
		sc.nextLine();
		for (int ttt = 0; ttt < T; ttt++) {
			int A = sc.nextInt();
			int B = sc.nextInt();

			int count = 0;
			int digits = new Double(Math.floor(Math.log10(A) + 1)).intValue();
			for (int num = A; num < B; num++) {
				Set<Integer> hs = new HashSet<Integer>();
				for (int lastdigits = 1; lastdigits < digits; lastdigits++) {
					int tailmask = new Double(Math.pow(10, lastdigits))
							.intValue(), headmask = new Double(Math.pow(10,
							digits - lastdigits)).intValue();
					int newnum = num / tailmask + (num % tailmask) * headmask;
					if (num < newnum && !hs.contains(newnum) && newnum <= B) {
						// System.out.println(num + "\t" + newnum);
						count++;
						hs.add(newnum);
					}
				}
				// if (y < z) {
				// System.out.println(num + "\t(1)");
				// count++;
				// }
				// if (x < z || (x == z && x > y)) {
				// System.out.println(num + "\t(2)");
				// count++;
				// }
				// if (x < y && y != z) {
				// System.out.println(num + "\t(3)");
				// count++;
				// }
				// if (x < y && x != z) {
				// System.out.println(num + "\t(4)");
				// count++;
				// }
				// if (x < z || (x == z && x > y)) {
				// int newnum = z * 100 + x * 10 + y;
				// if (newnum <= B) {
				// System.out.println(num + "\t" + newnum + "\t(2)");
				// count++;
				// }
				// }
				// if (x < y || (x == y && y < z)) {
				// int newnum = y * 100 + z * 10 + x;
				// if (newnum <= B) {
				// System.out.println(num + "\t" + newnum + "\t(4)");
				// count++;
				// }
				// }
			}

			bw.write("Case #" + (ttt + 1) + ": " + count);
			bw.newLine();
		}
		bw.close();
		sc.close();
	}
}
