/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: vitaly
 * Date: 4/14/12
 * Time: 9:24 AM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class Main {

    public static int bruteForce(int start, int end) {
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int k = start; k <= end; k++) {
            String repr = Integer.toString(k);
            for (int i = 1; i < repr.length(); i++) {
                String a = repr.substring(0, i);
                String b = repr.substring(i, repr.length());
                int comb = Integer.valueOf(b + a);
                if (comb > k & comb >= start && comb <= end) {
                    String c = "" + k + ":" + comb;
                    set.add(c);
                }
            }
        }
        return set.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("C-small-attempt0.in"));
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File("google.out"));

        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int start = scanner.nextInt();
            int end = scanner.nextInt();
            int comb = bruteForce(start, end);
            pw.print(String.format("Case #%d: %d%n", i + 1, comb));
        }


        scanner.close();
        pw.close();


    }

}
