package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class RecycledNumbers {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			BufferedReader ifStream = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C.in"));
			PrintWriter ofStream = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("C.out"));
			int numCase;
			String inputCase;

			numCase = Integer.parseInt(ifStream.readLine());
			for (int i=1; i<=numCase; i++) {
				ofStream.println("Case #"+i+": "+recycledNumbers(ifStream.readLine()));
			}

			ifStream.close();
			ofStream.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("IOException.");
		}
	}

	private static int  recycledNumbers(String input) {
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(input, " ", false);
		int A = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
		int B = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
		int numDigits = String.valueOf(A).length();
		int[] mArr = new int[numDigits];
		int count, m;
		int result = 0;

		for (int n=A; n<B; n++) {
			count = 0;
			for (int i=1; i<numDigits; i++) {
				m = shiftInt(n, i);
				if (m > n && m <= B) {
					mArr[count++] = m;
				}
			}
			result += count;
			for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {	// redundancy check
				for (int j=i+1; j<count; j++) {
					if (mArr[j] == mArr[i]) {
						result--;
						mArr[j] = 0;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return result;
	}

	private static int shiftInt(int num, int k) {
		String before = String.valueOf(num);
		String after = before.substring(k, before.length()) + before.substring(0, k);

		return Integer.parseInt(after);
	}
}
