import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class RecycledNumbers {
	 String inputFilePath = "C:\\Temp\\Google\\C-small-attempt0.in";
	 String outputFilePath = "C:\\Temp\\Google\\output.txt";
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args)  throws NumberFormatException, IOException{

		new RecycledNumbers().go();
		
	}
	
	public void go() throws NumberFormatException, IOException{
		
		
		FileReader input = new FileReader(inputFilePath);
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(input);
		
	   int numTests = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
		
		ArrayList<Integer> results = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		
		
		for (int i = 0; i < numTests; i++){
			String[] details = reader.readLine().split(" ");
			int low = Integer.parseInt(details[0]);
			int high = Integer.parseInt(details[1]);
			
			results.add(solve(low, high));
		}
		
		 PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(outputFilePath));
		for (int i = 0; i<results.size(); i++){
			String line = "Case #" +(i+1) + ": " + results.get(i) + "\r\n";
			out.write(line);
		}
		out.flush();
			
		System.out.println("Done");
	}

	private Integer solve(int low, int high) {
		int numberPossible = 0;
		for (int i = low; i<high; i++){
			//can i take a certain num of digits from the end of i to the beginning to make a number less than high
			String num = String.valueOf(i);
			ArrayList<Integer> used = new ArrayList<Integer>();
			for (int j = 1; j<num.length(); j++){
				//remove the last j digits and move to beginning
				int secondHalfStartIndex = num.length() - j;
				String newNum = num.substring(secondHalfStartIndex) + num.substring(0, secondHalfStartIndex);
				
				int test = Integer.parseInt(newNum);
				if (test <= high && test > i && (!used.contains(test))){
					numberPossible++;
					used.add(test);
				}
			}
		}
		
		return numberPossible;
	}
}
