/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class Recycled {

	private static final String fileInName = "file.in";
	private static final String fileOutname = "file.out";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

		System.out.println("Init");
		
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fileOutname);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileInName));
		
		int numCases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		System.out.println("Num cases: " + numCases);
		
		for(int numCase = 1; numCase <= numCases; numCase++){
			
			String[] caseData = br.readLine().split(" ");
			
			int numA = Integer.parseInt(caseData[0]);
			int numB = Integer.parseInt(caseData[1]);
			
			Map<String, List<String>> prevCalcs = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
			
			System.out.println("\tA: " + numA +"  B: " + numB);
			
			int numRec = 0;	//Result
			
			for(int i = numA; i < numB; i++){
				
				String nS = String.valueOf(i);
				
				String mS = null;
				
				for( int j = 1; j < nS.length(); j++){
					
					mS = generateRecycled(nS, j);
					
					if(isValid(nS, mS, numB, prevCalcs)){
						numRec++;
						System.out.println("\t\tRecycled: (" + nS +", " +mS +")");
						addToPrevCalcs(nS, mS, prevCalcs);
					}
					
				}
				
			}
			
			System.out.println("\tRes: " + numRec);
			
			fw.write("Case #" + numCase +": " + numRec +"\n");
			
		}
		
		fw.close();
		br.close();
		
	}
	
	private static String generateRecycled(String n, int numToMove){
		
		return n.substring(n.length() - numToMove, n.length()) + n.substring(0, n.length() - numToMove);
		
	}
	
	private static boolean isValid(String nS, String mS, int numB, Map<String, List<String>> map){
		return !mS.startsWith("0") && Integer.parseInt(nS) < Integer.parseInt(mS) 
				&& numB >= Integer.parseInt(mS) && (!map.containsKey(nS) || !map.get(nS).contains(mS));
	}
	
	private static void addToPrevCalcs(String nS, String mS, Map<String, List<String>> map){

		if(!map.containsKey(nS)){
			map.put(nS, new ArrayList<String>());
		}
		
		map.get(nS).add(mS);
		
	}
	
}
