import java.io.*;

class code1
{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		File ii = new File ("C-small-attempt1.in");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ii);
		BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (fis));
		int cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream ("output.txt");
		DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream (fout);
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<cases;i++){
		String temp = br.readLine();
		String parts [] = temp.split(" ");
		int lower = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
		int upper = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
		System.out.println(lower+" "+upper);
		
		for(int j=lower;j<=upper;j++)
		{
			int abc = j;int length=0;
			if(j<10)continue;
			while (abc!=0){abc/=10;length++;}
			abc=j;
			for(int m=0;m<length-1;m++){
				int shift = abc%10;
				abc=abc/10;
				System.out.println("hi "+j);
				abc=abc+shift*power(10,length-1);
				if(abc<=upper&&shift!=0&&abc>j)total++;
				System.out.println(total);
			}
		}
 		dout.writeBytes("Case #"+(i+1)+ ": "+total+"\n");
 		total=0;
		}//for close
		
	}

	private static int power(int i, int j) {
		int no=1;
		for(int a=0;a<j;a++){no=10*no;}
		return no;
	}
}
import java.util.*;

public class RecycledNumbers {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		System.out.println("Enter case input:");
		
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int T = sc.nextInt();
		sc.nextLine();
		
		int[][] numbers = new int[T][2];
		for (int t = 0; t < T; t++) {
			numbers[t][0] = sc.nextInt();
			numbers[t][1] = sc.nextInt();
			sc.nextLine();
		}
		
		for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
			int a = numbers[t - 1][0];
			int b = numbers[t - 1][1];
			int numRecycledPairs = 0;
			
			for (int n = a; n < b; n++) {
				String N = n + "";
				int[] matches = new int[N.length()];
				boolean duplicate = false;
				
				for (int digitFromBack = 1; digitFromBack <= N.length() - 1; digitFromBack++) {
					int newInt = Integer.parseInt(N.substring(N.length() - digitFromBack) + N.substring(0, N.length() - digitFromBack));
					if (newInt > n && newInt <= b) {
						for (int match : matches) {
							if (newInt == match)
								duplicate = true;
						}
						//System.out.print(n + ":" + newInt + " ");
						if (!duplicate) {
							matches[digitFromBack] = newInt;
							numRecycledPairs++;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			
			System.out.println("Case #" + t + ": " + numRecycledPairs);
		}
		
		

	}

}
