
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;

public class Recycle
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
/*		Set<Integer> perms = getPermutations(123456);
		
		for(Integer i: perms)
			System.out.println(i);*/
	
		try
		{
			Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("recycle.in"));
			BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("recycle.out")));
			int numCases = s.nextInt();
			s.nextLine();
			
			for(int n = 1;n <= numCases; n++)
			{
				int A = s.nextInt();
				int B = s.nextInt();
				int count = 0;
				for(int k = A; k <= B; k++)
				{
					count += getNumPairs(k, B);
				}
				
				w.write("Case #" + n + ": " + count + "\n");
			}
			
			w.flush();
			w.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static int getNumPairs(int n, int B)
	{
		Set<Integer> possibles = getPermutations(n);
		int count = 0;
		for(Integer i : possibles)
			if(i > n && i <= B)
				count++;
		return count;
	}
	
	public static Set<Integer> getPermutations(int n)
	{
		Set<Integer> perms = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		char[] digits = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		
		for(int firstPos = 1; firstPos < digits.length; firstPos++)
		{
			String toBuild = "";
			for(int k = 0; k < digits.length; k++)
				toBuild += digits[(firstPos + k) % digits.length];
			perms.add(Integer.parseInt(toBuild));
		}
		return perms;
	}
	

}
package qualificationRound;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class P3 {
	public static int recycle(int j, int b) {
		int ret = 0;
		String old = Integer.toString(j);
		int size = old.length();
		HashSet<String> app = new HashSet<String>();
		for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
			String tmp = old.substring(i) + old.substring(0, i);
			int num = Integer.parseInt(tmp);			
			if (num <= b && num > j && !app.contains(tmp)) {				
				ret++;
				app.add(tmp);
			}
		}
		return ret;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C-small-attempt0.in"));
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("out.txt");
		int t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		for (int i = 1; i <= t; ++i) {
			String line = br.readLine();
			String A = line.split(" ")[0];
			String B = line.split(" ")[1];
			int a = Integer.parseInt(A);
			int b = Integer.parseInt(B);
			int num = 0;
			for (int j = a; j <= b; ++j) {
				num += recycle(j, b);
			}
			fw.append("Case #" + i + ": " + num + "\n");
		}
		br.close();
		fw.close();
	}
}
