/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

package at.jaki.codejam.qr2012.C;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class C {

	private static final String TEMPLATE = "Case #%d: %d";

	private static final String IN = "C-small-attempt0.in";
	private static final String OUT = "C-small-attempt0.out";

	private static Scanner sc;
	private static PrintWriter pw;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		sc = new Scanner(new File(IN));
		pw = new PrintWriter(new File(OUT));
		int tests = sc.nextInt();
		for (int i = 1; i <= tests; i++) {
			resolve(i);
		}
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
	}

	private static void resolve(int TT) {
		int A = sc.nextInt();
		A = Math.max(A, 10);
		int B = sc.nextInt();
		long total = 0;

		boolean[] used = new boolean[B + 1];

		for (Integer i = A; i <= B; i++) {
			if (!used[i]) {
				used[i] = true;
				List<Integer> res = turn(i.toString(), A, B);
				int n = res.size();
				total += (n * (n + 1) / 2);
				for (Integer j : res) {
					used[j] = true;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println(total);
		pw.println(String.format(TEMPLATE, TT, total));
	}

	private static final List<Integer> turn(String x, int min, int max) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(x);
		List<Integer> l = new LinkedList<Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < x.length() - 1; i++) {
			char ch = sb.charAt(0);
			sb.delete(0, 1);
			sb.append(ch);
			if (sb.charAt(0) != '0') {
				String string = sb.toString();
				if (!string.equals(x)) {
					Integer y = Integer.valueOf(string);
					if (y >= min && y <= max) {
						if (!l.contains(y))
							l.add(y);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return l;
	}
}
