package jp.funnything.competition.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class QuestionReader {
    private final BufferedReader _reader;

    public QuestionReader( final File input ) {
        try {
            _reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( input ) );
        } catch ( final FileNotFoundException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly( _reader );
    }

    public String read() {
        try {
            return _reader.readLine();
        } catch ( final IOException e ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals() {
        return readBigDecimals( " " );
    }

    public BigDecimal[] readBigDecimals( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigDecimal( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts() {
        return readBigInts( " " );
    }

    public BigInteger[] readBigInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final BigInteger[] values = new BigInteger[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = new BigInteger( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public int readInt() {
        final int[] values = readInts();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public int[] readInts() {
        return readInts( " " );
    }

    public int[] readInts( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final int[] values = new int[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Integer.parseInt( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        final long[] values = readLongs();

        if ( values.length != 1 ) {
            throw new IllegalStateException( "Try to read single interger, but the line contains zero or multiple values" );
        }

        return values[ 0 ];
    }

    public long[] readLongs() {
        return readLongs( " " );
    }

    public long[] readLongs( final String separator ) {
        final String[] tokens = readTokens( separator );

        final long[] values = new long[ tokens.length ];
        for ( int index = 0 ; index < tokens.length ; index++ ) {
            values[ index ] = Long.parseLong( tokens[ index ] );
        }

        return values;
    }

    public String[] readTokens() {
        return readTokens( " " );
    }

    public String[] readTokens( final String separator ) {
        return read().split( separator );
    }
}

package qualification.C;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class C {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int totalCase = 0;
		int a = 0;
		int b = 0;
		FileInputStream is = null;
		try {
			is = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
			Scanner scan = new Scanner(is);
			totalCase = scan.nextInt();
			for (int i = 0; i < totalCase; i++) {
				a = scan.nextInt();
				b = scan.nextInt();
				solve(i, a, b);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				is.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	private static void solve(int caseNo, int a, int b) {
		Set<Integer> s = new HashSet<Integer>();
		for(int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			String num = Integer.toString(i);	
			if (num.matches("^["+num.substring(0,1)+"]+$")) {
				//System.out.println(num);
				continue;
			}
			if (num.matches("^[1-9][0]+$")) {
				//System.out.println(num);
				continue;
			}
			s.add(i);
		}
		
		int answer = 0;
		for(int n = a; !s.isEmpty() && n <= b; n++) {
			if (!s.contains(n)) {
				continue;
			}
			String ns = Integer.toString(n, 10);
			int length = ns.length();
			Set<Integer> dup = new HashSet<Integer>();
			for (int j = 1; j < length; j++) {
				String ms = ns.substring(length-j) + ns.substring(0, length-j);
				//System.out.println(ns+":"+ms);
				int m = Integer.parseInt(ms);
				if (!s.contains(m)) {
					continue;
				}
				if (m < a || b < m || n >= m) {
					continue;
				}
				s.remove(m);
				if (!dup.contains(m)) {
					dup.add(m);
				}
				answer++;
			}
			int size = dup.size();
			if (size > 1) {
				answer = answer + size * (size - 1) / 2;
			}
			s.remove(n);
			
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("Case #");
		sb.append(caseNo+1);
		sb.append(": ");
		sb.append(answer);
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
		
	}
}
