/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package recyclednumbers;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 *
 * @author vandit
 */
public class RecycleNumbers {

    private HashSet<String> numbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> initialTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();
    private HashSet<String> finalTempNumbers = new HashSet<String>();

    HashSet<Pair> numberPairs = new HashSet<Pair>();


    private void findRecycledNumbers(int start, int end, int places) {


        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
            String initialNumber = Integer.toString(i);
            //if (!(numbers.contains(initialNumber) || finalTempNumbers.contains(initialNumber))) {

                StringBuffer tempNumber = new StringBuffer(initialNumber);
                int len = tempNumber.length();
                int startIndexToMove = len - places;
                String tempString = tempNumber.substring(startIndexToMove);
                if ((places == 1 && tempString.equals("0")) || tempString.charAt(0) == '0') {
                    continue;
                }
                tempNumber.delete(startIndexToMove, len);
                String finalTempNumber = tempString + tempNumber.toString();

                if (! (finalTempNumber.equals(initialNumber) || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) > end || Integer.parseInt(finalTempNumber) < Integer.parseInt(initialNumber))) {
                    numbers.add(initialNumber);
                    finalTempNumbers.add(finalTempNumber);
                    Pair pair = new Pair(finalTempNumber,initialNumber);
                    numberPairs.add(pair);
                }
            }

        

    }

    public HashSet<Pair> findAllRecycledNumbers(int start, int end) {
        int length = Integer.toString(start).length();
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            findRecycledNumbers(start, end, i);
        }
        return numberPairs;
    }
}

import sun.reflect.generics.tree.Tree;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * User: Andrii Baranov
 * Date: 14.04.12
 * Time: 14:11
 */
public class RecycledNumbers {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("in/C/C-small-attempt0.in"));
        int testCases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        int results[] = new int[testCases];

        for(int i = 0; i < testCases; i++){
            String paramsStr = br.readLine();
            String[] params = paramsStr.split(" ");
            results[i] = countRecycled(Integer.parseInt(params[0]), Integer.parseInt(params[1]));
        }
        br.close();

        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("in/C/small-out.txt"));
        for(int i = 0; i < testCases; i++){
            bw.write("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": " + results[i]);
            if (i + 1 < testCases) {
                bw.write("\n");
            }
        }
        bw.close();

    }

    static int countRecycled(int A, int B) {
        String rep;
        int res = 0;
        for (int first = A; first < B; first++) {
            rep = Integer.toString(first);
            TreeSet<Integer> recNumbers = new TreeSet<Integer>();
            for (int j = rep.length() - 1; j > 0; j--) {
                if (rep.charAt(j) != '0') {
                    String replaced = rep.substring(j) + rep.substring(0, j);
                    Integer num = new Integer(replaced);
                    if (num.intValue() <= B && num.intValue() > first) {
                        recNumbers.add(num);
                    }
                }
            }
            res += recNumbers.size();
        }
        return res;
    }
}
