import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class GoogleC {
	public String szamol(String input){
		String result="";
		String a=input;
		Integer min=Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0,a.indexOf(' ')));
		a=a.substring(a.indexOf(' ')+1);
		Integer max=Integer.parseInt(a);
		Long count=0l;
		for(Integer i=min; i<=max; i++){
			String e1=i.toString();
			Set<Integer> db=new HashSet<Integer>(); 
			for (int j=1; j<e1.length();j++){
				
				String e2=e1.substring(j)+e1.substring(0,j);
				Integer k=Integer.parseInt(e2);
				if (k>i && k<=max){
					db.add(k);
					//System.out.println(e1+"\t"+e2);
				}
				
			}
			count+=db.size();
		}
		
		return count.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GoogleC a=new GoogleC();
		//String filename="input.txt";
		//String filename="C-small-attempt0.in";
		String filename="C-large.in";
		String thisLine;
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
			BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
			thisLine=br.readLine();
			Integer tnum=Integer.parseInt(thisLine);
		     for(int i=0;i<tnum;i++) { // while loop begins here
		    	 	thisLine=br.readLine();
		           System.out.println(thisLine);
		           System.out.println("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		           bw.write("Case #"+(i+1)+": "+a.szamol(thisLine)+"\n");
		         } // end while 
		        // end try
		     br.close();
		     bw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


	}

}

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Solution {
	Solution() throws Exception {
	}

	String solve() throws Exception {
		int min = in.nextInt();
		int max = in.nextInt();

		return "" + permutations(min, max);
	}

	private int permutations(int min, int max) {
		int digits = Integer.toString(min).length();
		int permutations = 0;
		for (int i = min; i <= max; i++) {
			HashSet<Integer> found = new HashSet<>();
			for (int j = 1; j < digits; j ++) {
				int permutation = permute(i, j, digits);
				if (permutation > i && permutation <= max && permutation >= min) {
					found.add(permutation);
				}
			}
			permutations += found.size();
		}
		return permutations;
	}

	private int permute(int number, int permutation, int digits) {
		int m = (int) Math.pow(10, permutation);
		int back = number % m;
		int front = number / m;
		int m2 = (int) Math.pow(10, digits - permutation);
		return back * m2 + front;
	}

	void solveAll() throws Exception {
		int cases = in.nextInt();
		in.nextLine();
		for (int i = 1; i <= cases; i++) {
			String solution = "Case #" + i + ": " + solve();
			System.out.println(solution);
			out.println(solution);
		}
		out.flush();
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

	static Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new Solution().solveAll();
	}
}
