One prison officer was injured in trouble which broke out at HMP Stocken in Rutland on Sunday 14 June.
The men have all been collectively charged with prison mutiny, Leicestershire Police said.
All ten are due to appear before Leicester Magistrates' Court on Monday.
They are:
At the time, the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) said about 60 prisoners were involved in a "serious incident of indiscipline".
All 120 prisoners on a wing had to be moved to other parts of the jail or other prisons.
Specially-trained prison officers were called in at about 23:00 BST before the situation was brought under control in the early hours of the following day.
Ten men have been charged over an "incident of disorder" requiring the use of riot squads at a prison last year.