The 32-year-old former Brentford and Colchester United player has featured 79 times in his two and a half seasons with the Chairboys.
He had been out of contract, along with ex-Chairboys defender Aaron Pierre, who joined Northampton Town on Friday.
"Delighted to finally put pen to paper. Now let's get out of the league," Bean said on Twitter.
Wycombe Wanderers midfielder Marcus Bean has signed a new one-year contract with the League Two side.