The carmaker will be a global sponsor of cricket's international tournaments, including the ICC Cricket World Cup.
It will also back the ICC Champions Trophy and ICC World Twenty20, as well as Under-19, women's cricket and qualifying events.
Japan's second biggest carmaker will replace Hyundai as an ICC sponsor.
As a global partner, Nissan will have an extensive brand presence at ICC cricket venues, as well as broadcast and digital rights at all ICC events.
Nissan's global marketing head, Roel de Vries, said the firm would introduce ways to improve the experience for fans.
In 2014, Nissan signed up as a sponsor of Uefa Champions League football.
It is also a partner of the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games, and of the Olympic teams of Great Britain, Mexico and Brazil.
The International Cricket Council (ICC) and Nissan have agreed an eight-year deal which will see the Japanese firm sponsor the sport until 2023.