D'Almeida had played three league games for the Tykes since signing for the Championship side on 11 August following a successful trial spell.
The 20-year-old has previously played for Paris St-Germain and Bordeaux.
Meanwhile, striker Sam Winnall is fit after a hamstring injury which kept him out of Barnsley's last four games.
Barnsley midfielder Sessi D'Almeida will miss the rest of the season after tearing his anterior cruciate knee ligament playing for the under-23 team.