A tractor was seen depositing the dirt outside the building, in Morledge, Derbyshire, at 07:10 GMT on 17 January.
Charles Hirons, 49, of Nottingham Road, Draycott, was later arrested on suspicion of criminal damage.
He is due to appear at Southern Derbyshire Magistrates' Court on 5 April.
A man has been charged with criminal damage after several tonnes of muck was spread across the steps of Derby Crown Court.