when driving on a national road is it permitted to drive on the hard shoulder
Shoulder (road) Full-width hard shoulders are provided on most new, upgraded (from the 1980s onwards), and major national roads in the Republic of Ireland, especially on wide two-lane and dual-carriageway roads (the shoulders on most 2+1 roads are narrow however). They are defined within the official document the Rules of the Road as a part of the road that should normally only be used by cyclists and pedestrians. Their provision of on interurban routes in the 1970s reportedly resulted in a 50% decrease in accidents involving pedal cyclists.[22]
Topography These maps show not only the contours, but also any significant streams or other bodies of water, forest cover, built-up areas or individual buildings (depending on scale), and other features and points of interest.
Noise pollution Up until the 1970s governments tended to view noise as a "nuisance" rather than an environmental problem.
Nile Below the Aswan High Dam, at the northern limit of Lake Nasser, the Nile resumes its historic course.
Cerebrum With the assistance of the cerebellum, the cerebrum controls all voluntary actions in the body.
Import quota Quotas, like other trade restrictions, are typically used to benefit the producers of a good in that economy.