in ecology what term is used to describe the wise management of natural resources
Ecosystem management The term natural resource management is frequently used when dealing with a particular resource for human use rather than managing the whole ecosystem.[28] A main objective of natural resources management is the sustainability for future generations, which appoints ecosystem managers to balance natural resources exploitation and conservation over long-term timeframe.[29] The balanced relationship of each resource in an ecosystem is subject to change at different spatial and temporal scales.[30] Dimensions such as, watersheds, soils, flora and fauna, need to be considered individually and on a landscape level. A variety of natural resources are utilized for food, medicine, energy and shelter.[31]
Town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages but smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish them vary considerably between different parts of the world.
Stockholm Water Prize 2006: Professor Asit K. Biswas, The Third World Center for Water Management
History of sustainability Ecology had now gained general acceptance as a scientific discipline, and many concepts vital to sustainability were being explored. These included: the interconnectedness of all living systems in a single living planetary system, the biosphere; the importance of natural cycles (of water, nutrients and other chemicals, materials, waste); and the passage of energy through trophic levels of living systems.[31]