low price to earnings ratio what does it mean
Price–earnings ratio The price/earnings ratio (PER) is the most widely used method for determining whether shares are "correctly" valued in relation to one another. But the PER does not in itself indicate whether the share is a bargain. The PER depends on the market’s perception of the risk and future growth in earnings. A company with a low PER indicates that the market perceives it as higher risk or lower growth or both as compared to a company with a higher PER. The PER of a listed company’s share is the result of the collective perception of the market as to how risky the company is and what its earnings growth prospects are in relation to that of other companies. Investors use the PER to compare their own perception of the risk and growth of a company against the market’s collective perception of the risk and growth as reflected in the current PER. If the investor feels that his perception is superior to that of the market, he can make the decision to buy or sell accordingly.[3]
Benjamin Graham formula V = the value expected from the growth formulas over the next 7 to 10 years EPS = trailing twelve months earnings per share 8.5 = P/E base for a no-growth company g = reasonably expected 7 to 10 year growth rate
Capability Maturity Model Integration Maturity Level 5 - Optimizing
Rate equation k is the first order rate constant, which has units of 1/s or sâˆ’1.