what happens when a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem apex
Keystone species Keystone predators may increase the biodiversity of communities by preventing a single species from becoming dominant. They can have a profound influence on the balance of organisms in a particular ecosystem. Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density, can have drastic cascading effects on the equilibrium of many other populations in the ecosystem. For example, grazers of a grassland may prevent a single dominant species from taking over.[15]
Shekhinah This term does not occur in the Bible, and is from rabbinic literature.[2]:148[3][4]
Capability Maturity Model Integration Maturity Level 5 - Optimizing
Economic nationalism While the coining of the term "