when does a limacon have an inner loop
Limaçon As   b  {\displaystyle b}  is decreased relative to   a  {\displaystyle a} , the indentation becomes more pronounced until, at   b = a  {\displaystyle b=a} , the cardioid, it becomes a cusp. For   0 < b < a  {\displaystyle 0<b<a} , the cusp expands to an inner loop and the curve crosses itself at the origin. As   b  {\displaystyle b}  approaches 0 the loop fills up the outer curve and, in the limit, the limaÃ§on becomes a circle traversed twice.
Harrison Young Harrison Richard Young (March 13, 1930 â€“ July 3, 2005) was an American film and television actor.
Maïwenn Maïwenn (sometimes credited as Maïwenn Besco or her birth name Maïwenn Le Besco, French: [maj.wɛn lə bɛs.ko]; born 17 April 1976) is a French actress, film director and screenwriter.
Lucius Accius Atreus featured the line oderint dum metuant ("let them hate, so long as they fear"), later an infamous motto of Caligula.