what is a general certificate of secondary education
General Certificate of Secondary Education The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is an academic qualification awarded in a specified subject, generally taken in a number of subjects by pupils in secondary education in England and Wales over two or three years (depending on the school and exam board). It was introduced in the UK for a first examination in 1988 to replace O-level and CSE examinations.
International General Certificate of Secondary Education Its academic worth is comparable to many secondary school curricula worldwide, such as England's GCSE, the North American GED or high school diploma, Hong Kong's HKCEE,[1] Singapore's O-Level,[2] and the Indian CBSE or ICSE courses. The IGCSE prepares students for further academic study, including progression to A Level and BTEC Level 3 study, Cambridge Pre-U, IB Diploma Programme and other equivalents. It is recognised by academic institutions and employers around the world and is considered by many institutions as equivalent to the standard GCSE.
Paris Peace Accords
Economic nationalism While the coining of the term "