how to identify the isotope of an element
Isotope Isotopes are atoms of the same element having the same numbers of protons (atomic number), but different numbers of neutrons. They have same chemical properties due to the same electron configuration, but different physical properties.[citation needed]
Exponentiation Any nonzero number raised to the 0 power is 1:[11]
Marcus Álvarez
Van der Waals equation is the volume of the container occupied by each particle (not the velocity of a particle), and k is the Boltzmann constant. It introduces two new parameters: a', a measure of the average attraction between particles, and b', the volume excluded from v by one particle.