how to calculate rms value of a signal
Root mean square The RMS over all time of a periodic function is equal to the RMS of one period of the function. The RMS value of a continuous function or signal can be approximated by taking the RMS of a sequence of equally spaced samples. Additionally, the RMS value of various waveforms can also be determined without calculus, as shown by Cartwright.[2]
Rate equation k is the first order rate constant, which has units of 1/s or sâˆ’1.
Dividend yield Its reciprocal is the Price/Dividend ratio.
Standard deviation Let X be a random variable with mean value Î¼: