when did peacock became national bird of india
Indian peafowl Prominent in many cultures, the peacock has been used in numerous iconic representations, including being designated the national bird of India in 1963.[9] The peacock, known as mayura in Sanskrit, has enjoyed a fabled place in India since and is frequently depicted in temple art, mythology, poetry, folk music and traditions.[67] A Sankrit derivation of mayura is from the root mi for kill and said to mean "killer of snakes".[3] Many Hindu deities are associated with the bird, Krishna is often depicted with a feather in his headband, while worshippers of Shiva associate the bird as the steed of the God of war, Kartikeya (also known as Skanda or Murugan). A story in the Uttara Ramayana describes the head of the Devas, Indra, who unable to defeat Ravana, sheltered under the wing of peacock and later blessed it with a "thousand eyes" and fearlessness from serpents.[3] Another story has Indra who after being cursed with a thousand ulcers was transformed into a peacock with a thousand eyes.[68] In Buddhist philosophy, the peacock represents wisdom.[69] Peacock feathers are used in many rituals and ornamentation. Peacock motifs are widespread in Indian temple architecture, old coinage, textiles and continue to be used in many modern items of art and utility.[20] A folk belief found in many parts of India is that the peacock does not copulate with the peahen but that she is impregnated by other means. The stories vary and include the idea that the peacock looks at its ugly feet and cries whereupon the tears are fed on by the peahen causing it to be orally impregnated while other variants incorporate sperm transfer from beak to beak.[70] Similar ideas have also been ascribed to Indian crow species.[71] In Greek mythology the origin of the peacocks plumage is explained in the tale of Hera and Argus.[15] The main figure of the Yazidi religion Yezidism, Melek Taus, is most commonly depicted as a peacock.[72][73] Peacock motifs are widely used even today such as in the logos of the US NBC and the PTV television networks and the Sri Lankan Airlines.
Economic nationalism While the coining of the term "
Indian national calendar Usage started officially at 1 Chaitra 1879, Saka Era, or 22 March 1957. However, government officials seem to largely ignore the New Year's Day of this calendar in favour of the religious calendar.[3]
62nd Filmfare Awards Best Short Film (Fiction): Chutney