Article in English: In the wild, a herd of horses will have a leader that all other horses will follow. In order for your abused horse to trust you, he will need to see you as his leader who will protect and care for him. Teaching your horse to yield to direct and indirect pressure is a great way to establish that your leadership.  With direct pressure, you will gently press your hand against your horse’s body until he moves away. Release the pressure immediately after he moves away.  For indirect pressure, you will attach a lead rope to your horse’s halter. Standing a few feet in front of him, point your index finger and wiggle the rope. Continue pointing and wiggling the rope until he begins to move back, then release the pressure.  Do not be surprised if your horse does not learn to yield to pressure right away. Be patient with him and talk to him in a reassuring voice. Eventually, he will learn how to respond correctly to pressure. Start with as little pressure as possible, then gradually increase the pressure with each practice session. Keep in mind that abused horses may be either hypersensitive to pressure or desensitized to it. . Leading your horse is another good way to establish that you are your horse’s leader. This type of training will teach your horse to respect your personal space and will help him trust and bond with you.  Leading your horse from the partner position is the safest and most preferable way to lead your horse. You can stand next to either of your horse’s shoulders, but it is customary to lead from a horse’s left shoulder.  It may be helpful to hold your elbow out—this will lessen the chance of your horse knocking you over if he starts to get too close to you.  Be sure to coil the excess lead rope in your hand. Do not  wrap it around your hand or wrist. You may get dragged and seriously injured if he bolts and you are unable to free yourself from the lead rope. Leading your horse from his front (lead position) or back (drive position) is not recommended. Establishing leadership with your horse will...

Summary in Indonesian:
Ajari kuda untuk menerima tekanan. Tuntunlah kuda. Bersikap konsisten.