First, read the English article below.

There have been many tragedies written throughout history, and each one reflects the time and place in which it was produced. Many scholars consider the epic works of Homer to be among the oldest examples of Greek tragedy, in which great heroes like Odysseus are faced with a series of misfortunes. But perhaps the most well-known tragedies are those penned by William Shakespeare, such as Hamlet or Julius Cesar, in which the hero almost invariably dies after tremendous suffering and misery.  Greek tragedies tended to address a single topic and its plot, while English tragedies (including the works of Shakespeare) usually have multiple storylines that are tied together through shared loss and suffering.  For a comprehensive collection of tragic works, consult your library, or search online. Many scholars and literary critics publish their own listings of what they consider the most important/influential works of literature. Though every tragedy is unique in its characters and plot points, there are some basic tropes of tragedy that tend to apply to all literary works in the genre. A tragedy generally involves either a tragic hero (often a person of great social importance), who suffers some great downfall and/or death as a result of some significant action or inaction, or the scapegoat (a person of low social importance), who is involuntarily thrust into tragic circumstances beyond his/her control. Most tragedies will have some or all of the following character types:  protagonist - the lead character, who is almost always a tragic hero antagonist - any person or thing against which the protagonist struggles (often a villain, but not always) foils/counterparts - side characters, often associated with the protagonist or antagonist, who reveal or complicate some key aspect(s) of the main characters stock characters - often used to exaggerate or expand on some characteristic that arises in the rest of the tragedy narrators/chorus - not necessarily present in every work of tragedy, but an important part of certain... 

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Indonesian. Abstract:
Bacalah tragedi klasik. Pelajari karakter dasar. Lakukan analisis terhadap sosok yang menjadi tokoh tragis ini. Pelajari struktur plot yang tragis. Pelajari jenis-jenis plot.