If you're assisting yourself or someone else, figure out what happened directly before the pain. If you're helping someone, ask what happened right before the incident. Most broken bones require a force strong enough to crack or fully break the bone. Figuring out the cause of the injury can help you assess whether it's likely or not likely that a bone was broken.  A force strong enough to cause a bone to break can occur while tripping and falling, during a motor vehicle accident or as a result from a direct blow to the area, such as during a sporting event. Broken bones can also be the result of violence (such as abuse) or repetitive stress, such as running. Knowing what caused the injury can not only help you assess whether it resulted in broken bone but also whether you need to get assistance. You may need to contact emergency services, the police in the case of a car accident or child services in the case of child abuse.  If the injury does not appear to be a broken bone (it may, for instance, be a sprain, which occurs when ligaments are overextended or even torn), but the individual nevertheless expresses that he is in significant pain, you should call emergency services (911) or offer to escort him to a nearby clinic or hospital if his injury and/or pain is not urgent (e.g., the injury is not bleeding profusely, the victim can still talk and form complete sentences, etc.) If the person is unconscious or cannot communicate with you, or if the person is communicating but incoherent, you should call emergency services as this may be an indication of a head injury. See Part Two below. Recall if you're the injured party or ask the injured person what was felt or experienced at the time of the fall. People who suffer from a broken bone will often describe hearing or “feeling” a snap in the area. Thus, if the person mentions that she heard a snap, this is usually a good indication that something has been broken. The person may also describe a grating feeling or sound (like pieces of bone rubbing up against one...

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Write a summary of the previous text in Indonesian:
Tanyakan apa yang terjadi. Tentukan apakah dibutuhkan bantuan tambahan. Tanyakan apa yang dirasakan atau didengar pasien selama cedera. Tanyakan perihal rasa sakit. Carilah gejala-gejala luar dari patah tulang. Carilah gejala-gejala lain yang tampak untuk membuktikan adanya patah tulang. Cari titik yang sensitif terhadap rasa sakit. Berhati-hatilah saat merawat anak-anak yang kemungkinan patah tulang.