There are many different substances that can treat dandruff. For mild dandruff without much inflammation or itching, look for shampoos containing salicylic acid or urea, which break apart dead skin cells. Because there is a chance of drying out the scalp and causing even more dandruff, it is recommended to use it in combination with a moisturizing conditioner to neutralize the side effect. If your flakes are thick, white, and found on the scalp (either alone or in addition to the hair), your problem is likely caused by a species of yeast-like fungus called malassezia. Malassezia is a skin surface yeast that has been targeted as a contributing cause of dandruff in people.  This yeast may also have a role in affecting immune systems. For these more severe cases, find a shampoo that lists ketaconozole (at least 1% strength) or ciclopirox in its ingredients. Selenium sulfide (at least 1%) is also effective, but users often dislike the oils it causes to build up on their scalp.   A doctor can prescribe you stronger shampoos than are available over the counter, including 2% ketaconozole anti-fungal shampoo. This is most often prescribed as a foam/shampoo to be used twice a week for initial dandruff relief. After that, it is recommended to be used once a week or every other week. You can also be prescribed a shampoo with 1% ciclopirox , which can be applied twice every week.  If you have black, coarse hair, which may dry out excessively from daily shampoo application, consider a topical steroid ointment instead  such as fluocinolone acetonide. This can be applied as a pomade to dry hair. To apply the shampoo, wet your hair, then massage the dandruff shampoo into your scalp. Let it sit in your hair for five to 10 minutes before rinsing it out. Use your anti-dandruff shampoo once a day, until the flaking, itching, and inflammation is less severe.   If you notice no improvement after a few days of using anti-dandruff shampoo, try a shampoo with a different ingredient. Since dandruff is often caused by a species of...

How would you rephrase that briefly using Indonesian?
Tentukan sampo antiketombe untuk kasus ringan. Carilah sampo untuk mengatasi ketombe berat. Gunakan sampo. Kurangi frekuensi penggunaan sampo setelah ketombe berkurang.