Article in English: Sometimes, a person may not realize that they are struggling, and may stay longer than they should or try to "tough it out." This only makes things worse. Intervene on their behalf as soon as you notice that they are getting stressed, and help them take some quiet time to calm down. Your loved one is feeling overwhelmed and upset, and your support can comfort them and help them calm down. Be loving, empathetic, and responsive to their needs. Remember, they aren't doing this on purpose. Being judgmental will only worsen their stress level. The fastest way to stop the overload is often to remove them from the situation. See if you can take them outside or to a quieter place. Ask them to follow you, or offer to take their hand if they can handle being touched. Lower any bright lights, turn off music, and encourage others to give your loved one some space.  The person can tell when people are watching them and may be embarrassed or ashamed if they feel like they are being stared at. During overload, the person can have trouble understanding what is happening, and if you startle them, they may misinterpret it as an attack. Offer first, and talk about what you're doing before you do it, so they have time to decline. For example, "I'd like to take your hand and lead you out of here," or "Would you like a hug?"  Sometimes, overloaded people are soothed by a tight hug or a back rub. Other times, being touched makes it worse. Offer it, and don't worry if they say no; it isn't personal. Don't trap them or get in their way. They may panic and lash out, such as pushing you away from the door so that they can leave. Open-ended questions are more difficult to process, and when the person's brain is already struggling to cope, they may not be able to form a meaningful answer. If it's a yes or no question, they can nod their head or give a thumbs up/thumbs down to respond. The person might need a drink of water, a break, or to move onto a different activity. Think about what would be most helpful right now, and go do it.  As...

Summary in Chinese:
及早干预。 富有同情心并善解人意。 提供出路。 让环境更加友好。 触碰他们之前先请求许可。 问简单的“是否”问题。 回应需求。 鼓励自我镇定，无论他们使用什么方式。