Agoraphobia should not be treated with medication alone, but combining medication with therapy can help. Common medications used to treat agoraphobia include:  Antidepressants.  Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants, such as paroxetine and fluoxetine, may help if you have panic attacks along with your agoraphobia. Other options include tricyclic antidepressants and MAOI inhibitors. Anti-anxiety medications.  Medications such as benzodiazepines can produce a sense of calm in short amount of tie, but these medications can be addictive. Therefore, it is best to limit your use of these medications to emergency situations, such as during a panic attack. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective form of treatment for agoraphobia.  The technique mixes cognitive therapy (which emphasizes that certain ways of thinking lead to certain mental illnesses) with behavioral therapy (which emphasizes the ability of the individual to change behaviors which are harmful to them.  An effective CBT regimen will occur over several weeks in sessions of about 50 minutes each.  Your counselor will talk you through your experience of agoraphobia in a given week and you will be asked to analyze your patterns of mind and action. Eventually, you will be asked to expose yourself to progressively more challenging levels of social engagement in order to banish the feelings and thoughts your agoraphobia inspires.  First you might go to the market for 15 minutes, then 30 minutes, then an hour, and so on until you’ve been properly re-acclimated to social situations. Agoraphobia is the result of your brain telling you something that isn’t true: “You’re trapped,” “You are unsafe here,” or “You should not trust anyone.”  By modifying and actively rejecting your misconceptions, you can learn to cope with agoraphobia.  The first step toward retraining is to recognize that your mind is disordered, and that the thoughts or signals you’re receiving are false. For instance, when your brain tells you to freak out...

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