Are both Götterdämmerung and Dafne considered operas?
Dafne Götterdämmerung
Götterdämmerung ( ; Twilight of the Gods), WWV 86D, is the last in Richard Wagner's cycle of four music dramas titled "Der Ring des Nibelungen " ("The Ring of the Nibelung", or "The Ring" for short).  It received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876, as part of the first complete performance of the "Ring".
Marjorie Florence Lawrence CBE (17 February 190713 January 1979) was an Australian soprano, particularly noted as an interpreter of Richard Wagner's operas.  She was the first Metropolitan Opera soprano to perform the immolation scene in "Götterdämmerung" by riding her horse into the flames as Wagner had intended.  She was afflicted by polio from 1941.  Lawrence later served on the faculty of the School of Music at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
Giovanni Andrea Bontempi (ca. 1624 – 1 July 1705) was an Italian castrato singer, later composer, historian, music theorist, and assistant "kapellmeister" to Heinrich Schütz at Dresden from 1657.  He was born Giovanni Andrea Angelini, in Perugia but later took the surname of his patron Cesare Bontempi.  His "Il Paride" was the first Italian-language opera to be given in Dresden.  It was first performed in November 1662 at the Dresden Castle to celebrate the marriage of Erdmude Sophia, the daughter of the Elector of Saxony, and Christian Ernst, Count of Brandenburg.  He composed two other operas, both of which also premiered in Dresden: "Dafne" performed in 1671 to open the Opernhaus am Taschenberg, and "Jupiter und Jo" first performed in 1673.
This is a list of operas by Argentine composers.  Argentina's first native born opera composer was Francisco Hargreaves (1849-1900) who composed "La gatta bianca" (1875) and "Los estudiantes de Bologna" (1897), followed by Zenón Rolón (1856-1902) who composed several operas as well as operettas and zarzuelas.  The works of many of the composers from this generation were first performed outside Argentina.  Native Argentine opera was to develop much more with the massive European (mainly Italian) immigration in the late 19th century and even more with the opening of the Teatro Colón in 1908 where most of the 20th century operas listed here had their world premieres.  Some of the first operas to treat Argentine subjects or national themes were Arturo Berutti's "Pampa" (1897) based on the life of Juan Moreira and "Yupanki" (1899) based on the life of Inca warrior Manqu Inka Yupanki.  Also notable in this genre were Felipe Boero's "Tucumán" (1918) set during the Battle of Tucumán and "El matrero" (1929).  Considered by many to be the quintessential Argentine opera, "El matrero" had a libretto based on gaucho folk tradition and incorporated Argentine folk melodies and a traditional gaucho dance.  The Spanish playwright Federico García Lorca was also the inspiration for several Argentine operas.  His plays, "La zapatera prodigiosa" and "Bodas de sangre", were the basis of operas by Juan José Castro, while Osvaldo Golijov's 2003 opera "Ainadamar" is based on events in the playwright's life.
Gerd Grochowski (28 February 28, 1956, Krefeld – 16 January 2017, Mainz) was a German operatic bass-baritone who had an active international career from 1986 until his death in 2017.  Particularly known for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner, his roles included Donner in "Das Rheingold", Gunther in "Götterdämmerung", Klingsor in "Parsifal", Kurwenal in "Tristan und Isolde", Telramund in "Lohengrin", and Wotan in "The Ring Cycle".  A graduate of the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, he was a longtime resident artist at the Cologne Opera.  He appeared in leading roles as a guest artist at the Bayreuth Festival, the Berlin State Opera, the Bavarian State Opera, the Frankfurt Opera, the Hamburg State Opera, La Scala, the Liceu, the Linz State Theatre, the Stuttgart Opera, the Teatro Real, the Theater an der Wien, and the Salzburg Festival.
La Dafne ("Daphne") is an early Italian opera, written in 1608 by the Italian composer Marco da Gagliano from a libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini.  It is described as a "favola in musica" (fable set to music) composed in one act and a prologue.  The opera is based on the myth of Daphne and Apollo as related by Ovid in the first book of the "Metamorphoses".  An earlier version of the libretto had been set to music in 1597–98 by Jacopo Peri, whose "Dafne" is generally considered to be the first opera.
Dafne is the earliest known work that, by modern standards, could be considered an opera.  The libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini survives complete; the mostly-lost music was completed by Jacopo Peri, but at least two of the six surviving fragments are by Jacopo Corsi.  "Dafne" was first performed during Carnival of 1598 (1597 old style) at the Palazzo Corsi.
The evolution of Richard Wagner's operatic tetralogy "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung") was a long and tortuous process, and the precise sequence of events which led the composer to embark upon such a vast undertaking is still unclear.  The composition of the text took place between 1848 and 1853, when all four libretti were privately printed; but the closing scene of the final opera, "Götterdämmerung", was revised a number of times between 1856 and 1872.  The names of the last two Ring operas, "Siegfried" and "Götterdämmerung", were probably not definitively settled until 1856.
Heinrich Schütz (] ; 18 October [O.S. 8 October] 1585 – 6 November 1672) was a German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach and often considered to be one of the most important composers of the 17th century.  He wrote what is traditionally considered to be the first German opera, "Dafne", performed at Torgau in 1627, the music of which has since been lost.
This is a discography of "Götterdämmerung", the fourth of the four operas that make up "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung"), by Richard Wagner, which received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876.
Götterdämmerung Marjorie Lawrence Giovanni Andrea Bontempi List of Argentine operas Gerd Grochowski La Dafne Dafne Der Ring des Nibelungen: Composition of the poem Heinrich Schütz Götterdämmerung discography
Götterdämmerung ( ; Twilight of the Gods), WWV 86D, is the last in Richard Wagner's cycle of four music dramas titled "Der Ring des Nibelungen " ("The Ring of the Nibelung", or "The Ring" for short).  It received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876, as part of the first complete performance of the "Ring".
Götterdämmerung
Marjorie Florence Lawrence CBE (17 February 190713 January 1979) was an Australian soprano, particularly noted as an interpreter of Richard Wagner's operas.  She was the first Metropolitan Opera soprano to perform the immolation scene in "Götterdämmerung" by riding her horse into the flames as Wagner had intended.  She was afflicted by polio from 1941.  Lawrence later served on the faculty of the School of Music at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
Marjorie Lawrence
Giovanni Andrea Bontempi (ca. 1624 – 1 July 1705) was an Italian castrato singer, later composer, historian, music theorist, and assistant "kapellmeister" to Heinrich Schütz at Dresden from 1657.  He was born Giovanni Andrea Angelini, in Perugia but later took the surname of his patron Cesare Bontempi.  His "Il Paride" was the first Italian-language opera to be given in Dresden.  It was first performed in November 1662 at the Dresden Castle to celebrate the marriage of Erdmude Sophia, the daughter of the Elector of Saxony, and Christian Ernst, Count of Brandenburg.  He composed two other operas, both of which also premiered in Dresden: "Dafne" performed in 1671 to open the Opernhaus am Taschenberg, and "Jupiter und Jo" first performed in 1673.
Giovanni Andrea Bontempi
This is a list of operas by Argentine composers.  Argentina's first native born opera composer was Francisco Hargreaves (1849-1900) who composed "La gatta bianca" (1875) and "Los estudiantes de Bologna" (1897), followed by Zenón Rolón (1856-1902) who composed several operas as well as operettas and zarzuelas.  The works of many of the composers from this generation were first performed outside Argentina.  Native Argentine opera was to develop much more with the massive European (mainly Italian) immigration in the late 19th century and even more with the opening of the Teatro Colón in 1908 where most of the 20th century operas listed here had their world premieres.  Some of the first operas to treat Argentine subjects or national themes were Arturo Berutti's "Pampa" (1897) based on the life of Juan Moreira and "Yupanki" (1899) based on the life of Inca warrior Manqu Inka Yupanki.  Also notable in this genre were Felipe Boero's "Tucumán" (1918) set during the Battle of Tucumán and "El matrero" (1929).  Considered by many to be the quintessential Argentine opera, "El matrero" had a libretto based on gaucho folk tradition and incorporated Argentine folk melodies and a traditional gaucho dance.  The Spanish playwright Federico García Lorca was also the inspiration for several Argentine operas.  His plays, "La zapatera prodigiosa" and "Bodas de sangre", were the basis of operas by Juan José Castro, while Osvaldo Golijov's 2003 opera "Ainadamar" is based on events in the playwright's life.
List of Argentine operas
Gerd Grochowski (28 February 28, 1956, Krefeld – 16 January 2017, Mainz) was a German operatic bass-baritone who had an active international career from 1986 until his death in 2017.  Particularly known for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner, his roles included Donner in "Das Rheingold", Gunther in "Götterdämmerung", Klingsor in "Parsifal", Kurwenal in "Tristan und Isolde", Telramund in "Lohengrin", and Wotan in "The Ring Cycle".  A graduate of the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, he was a longtime resident artist at the Cologne Opera.  He appeared in leading roles as a guest artist at the Bayreuth Festival, the Berlin State Opera, the Bavarian State Opera, the Frankfurt Opera, the Hamburg State Opera, La Scala, the Liceu, the Linz State Theatre, the Stuttgart Opera, the Teatro Real, the Theater an der Wien, and the Salzburg Festival.
Gerd Grochowski
La Dafne ("Daphne") is an early Italian opera, written in 1608 by the Italian composer Marco da Gagliano from a libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini.  It is described as a "favola in musica" (fable set to music) composed in one act and a prologue.  The opera is based on the myth of Daphne and Apollo as related by Ovid in the first book of the "Metamorphoses".  An earlier version of the libretto had been set to music in 1597–98 by Jacopo Peri, whose "Dafne" is generally considered to be the first opera.
La Dafne
Dafne is the earliest known work that, by modern standards, could be considered an opera.  The libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini survives complete; the mostly-lost music was completed by Jacopo Peri, but at least two of the six surviving fragments are by Jacopo Corsi.  "Dafne" was first performed during Carnival of 1598 (1597 old style) at the Palazzo Corsi.
Dafne
The evolution of Richard Wagner's operatic tetralogy "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung") was a long and tortuous process, and the precise sequence of events which led the composer to embark upon such a vast undertaking is still unclear.  The composition of the text took place between 1848 and 1853, when all four libretti were privately printed; but the closing scene of the final opera, "Götterdämmerung", was revised a number of times between 1856 and 1872.  The names of the last two Ring operas, "Siegfried" and "Götterdämmerung", were probably not definitively settled until 1856.
Der Ring des Nibelungen: Composition of the poem
Heinrich Schütz (] ; 18 October [O.S. 8 October] 1585 – 6 November 1672) was a German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach and often considered to be one of the most important composers of the 17th century.  He wrote what is traditionally considered to be the first German opera, "Dafne", performed at Torgau in 1627, the music of which has since been lost.
Heinrich Schütz
This is a discography of "Götterdämmerung", the fourth of the four operas that make up "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung"), by Richard Wagner, which received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876.
Götterdämmerung discography
Are both Götterdämmerung and Dafne considered operas?
Are both Götterdämmerung and Dafne considered operas?