This is a typical gully area on the Loess Plateau, where soil erosion is very serious; the land is barren and has nine droughts in ten years. Despite the good policies of the state, some people have embarked on the road to prosperity, but many farmers are still struggling on the poverty line.
passage mainly explains:
Rather than waiting for national policy assistance, the local government should adapt to local conditions and develop a regional economy to get rid of poverty.