With the global warming and the melting of ice, the huge energy resources contained in the Arctic and Antarctic and the advantages of navigation channels have been fully explored, and its strategic significance has become more and more prominent. According to estimates, only the coal, oil, and natural gas reserves in the Arctic region are different. It accounts for 25%, 13%, and 30% of the world's potential reserves. At the same time, the strategic location of the polar regions is also particularly important. Today, in order to gain a competitive advantage, not only the United States, Russia, Canada and other polar countries have formulated polar regions based on their respective national interests. Strategy, and some non-polar countries and groups are also actively participating in polar affairs, which has caused a sudden change in the situation in the polar region. As an emerging strategic hotspot, the international struggle around the polar region, especially the Arctic region, will become increasingly complex and fierce.
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Countries should look at the polar regions from a global strategic perspective.