A study was designed to establish what effect, if any, the long-term operation of offshore oil rigs had on animal life on the bottom of the sea  The study compared the sea-bottom communities near rigs with those located in control sites several miles from any rig and found no significant differences
The researchers concluded that oil rigs had no adverse effect on sea-bottom animals
The discharge of oil from offshore oil rigs typically occurs at the surface of the water, and currents often carry the oil considerable distances before it settles on the ocean floor.