feat_summary_path: finished_summaries/shmoop/The Red and the Black/section_67_part_0.txt
feat_book_id: The Red and the Black.part 2.chapter 38
feat_summary_id: part 2, chapter 38
feat_summary: {"name": "Part 2, Chapter 38", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200920104425/https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/red-and-the-black/summary/part-2-chapter-38", "summary": "Mathilde dresses up like a peasant and visits Julien in prison. She refuses to believe that what Julien did was anything other than a noble act of vengeance. After the visit, Mathilde goes to the vicar-general, a powerful man in the local church, to see if he'll help her set Julien free. She informs him that her father is the Marquis de La Mole and that it would be in the vicar-general's best interest to have such a powerful friend in Paris. Wanting some leverage on Mathilde, the vicar-general tells her that he thinks Julien shot Madame de Renal out of jealousy for her new lover . Basically, the man is being mean to Mathilde by suggesting that Julien is still in love with Madame de Renal.", "analysis": ""}
text: CHAPTER LXVIII
  
  A POWERFUL MAN
  
  
          But her proceedings are so mysterious and her figure is
          so elegant! Who can she be?--_Schiller_.
  
  
  The doors of the turret opened very early on the following day.
  
  "Oh! good God," he thought, "here's my father! What an unpleasant
  scene!"
  
  At the same time a woman dressed like a peasant rushed into his arms.
  He had difficulty in recognising her. It was mademoiselle de la Mole.
  
  "You wicked man! Your letter only told me where you were. As for what
  you call your crime, but which is really nothing more or less than a
  noble vengeance, which shews me all the loftiness of the heart which
  beats within your bosom, I only got to know of it at Verrieres."
  
  In spite of all his prejudices against mademoiselle de la Mole,
  prejudices moreover which he had not owned to himself quite frankly,
  Julien found her extremely pretty. It was impossible not to recognise
  both in what she had done and what she had said, a noble disinterested
  feeling far above the level of anything that a petty vulgar soul would
  have dared to do? He thought that he still loved a queen, and after a
  few moments said to her with a remarkable nobility both of thought and
  of elocution,
  
  "I sketched out the future very clearly. After my death I intended to
  remarry you to M. de Croisenois, who will officially of course then
  marry a widow. The noble but slightly romantic soul of this charming
  widow, who will have been brought back to the cult of vulgar prudence
  by an astonishing and singular event which played in her life a part
  as great as it was tragic, will deign to appreciate the very real
  merit of the young marquis. You will resign yourself to be happy with
  ordinary worldly happiness, prestige, riches, high rank. But, dear
  Mathilde, if your arrival at Besancon is suspected, it will be a mortal
  blow for M. de la Mole, and that is what I shall never forgive myself.
  I have already caused him so much sorrow. The academician will say that
  he has nursed a serpent in his bosom.
  
  "I must confess that I little expected so much cold reason and so much
  solicitude for the future," said mademoiselle de la Mole, slightly
  annoyed. "My maid who is almost as prudent as you are, took a passport
  for herself, and I posted here under the name of madam Michelet."
  
  "And did madame Michelet find it so easy to get to see me?"
  
  "Ah! you are still the same superior man whom I chose to favour. I
  started by offering a hundred francs to one of the judge's secretaries,
  who alleged at first that my admission into this turret was impossible.
  But once he had got the money the worthy man kept me waiting, raised
  objections, and I thought that he meant to rob me--" She stopped.
  
  "Well?" said Julien.
  
  "Do not be angry, my little Julien," she said, kissing him. "I was
  obliged to tell my name to the secretary, who took me for a young
  working girl from Paris in love with handsome Julien. As a matter of
  fact those are his actual expressions. I swore to him, my dear, that I
  was your wife, and I shall have a permit to see you every day."
  
  "Nothing could be madder," thought Julien, "but I could not help it.
  After all, M. de la Mole is so great a nobleman that public opinion
  will manage to find an excuse for the young colonel who will marry
  such a charming widow. My death will atone for everything;" and he
  abandoned himself with delight to Mathilde's love. It was madness, it
  was greatness of soul, it was the most remarkable thing possible. She
  seriously suggested that she should kill herself with him.
  
  After these first transports, when she had had her fill of the
  happiness of seeing Julien, a keen curiosity suddenly invaded her soul.
  She began to scrutinize her lover, and found him considerably above
  the plane which she had anticipated. Boniface de La Mole seemed to be
  brought to life again, but on a more heroic scale.
  
  Mathilde saw the first advocates of the locality, and offended them by
  offering gold too crudely, but they finished by accepting.
  
  She promptly came to the conclusion that so far as dubious and far
  reaching intrigues were concerned, everything depended at Besancon on
  M. the abbe de Frilair.
  
  She found at first overwhelming difficulties in obtaining an interview
  with the all-powerful leader of the congregation under the obscure name
  of madame Michelet. But the rumour of the beauty of a young dressmaker,
  who was madly in love, and had come from Paris to Besancon to console
  the young abbe Julien Sorel, spread over the town.
  
  Mathilde walked about the Besancon streets alone: she hoped not to be
  recognised. In any case, she thought it would be of some use to her
  cause if she produced a great impression on the people. She thought, in
  her madness, of making them rebel in order to save Julien as he walked
  to his death. Mademoiselle de la Mole thought she was dressed simply
  and in a way suitable to a woman in mourning, she was dressed in fact
  in such a way as to attract every one's attention.
  
  She was the object of everyone's notice at Besancon when she obtained
  an audience of M. de Frilair after a week spent in soliciting it.
  
  In spite of all her courage, the idea of an influential leader of the
  congregation, and the idea of deep and calculating criminality, were so
  associated with each other in her mind, that she trembled as she rang
  the bell at the door of the bishop's palace. She could scarcely walk
  when she had to go up the staircase, which led to the apartment of the
  first grand Vicar. The solitude of the episcopal palace chilled her. "I
  might sit down in an armchair, and the armchair might grip my arms: I
  should then disappear. Whom could my maid ask for? The captain of the
  gendarmerie will take care to do nothing. I am isolated in this great
  town."
  
  After her first look at the apartment, mademoiselle de la Mole felt
  reassured. In the first place, the lackey who had opened the door to
  her had on a very elegant livery. The salon in which she was asked to
  wait displayed that refined and delicate luxury which differs so much
  from crude magnificence, and which is only found in the best houses in
  Paris. As soon as she noticed M. de Frilair coming towards her with
  quite a paternal air, all her ideas of his criminality disappeared. She
  did not even find on his handsome face the impress of that drastic and
  somewhat savage courage which is so anti-pathetic to Paris society.
  The half-smile which animated the features of the priest, who was
  all-powerful at Besancon, betokened the well-bred man, the learned
  prelate, the clever administrator. Mathilde felt herself at Paris.
  
  It was the work of a few minutes for M. de Frilair to induce Mathilde
  to confess to him that she was the daughter of his powerful opponent,
  the marquis de la Mole.
  
  "As a matter of fact, I am not Madame Michelet," she said, reassuming
  all the haughtiness of her natural demeanour, "and this confession
  costs me but little since I have come to consult you, monsieur, on the
  possibility of procuring the escape of M. de la Vernaye. Moreover, he
  is only guilty of a piece of folly; the woman whom he shot at is well;
  and, in the second place, I can put down fifty-thousand francs straight
  away for the purpose of bribing the officials, and pledge myself for
  twice that sum. Finally, my gratitude and the gratitude of my family
  will be ready to do absolutely anything for the man who has saved M. de
  la Vernaye."
  
  M. de Frilair seemed astonished at the name. Mathilde shewed him
  several letters from the Minister of War, addressed to M. Julien Sorel
  de la Vernaye.
  
  "You see, monsieur, that my father took upon himself the responsibility
  of his career. I married him secretly, my father was desirous that he
  should be a superior officer before the notification of this marriage,
  which, after all, is somewhat singular for a de la Mole."
  
  Mathilde noticed that M. de Frilair's expression of goodwill and mild
  cheerfulness was rapidly vanishing in proportion as he made certain
  important discoveries. His face exhibited a subtlety tinged with deep
  perfidiousness, the abbe had doubts, he was slowly re-reading the
  official documents.
  
  "What can I get out of these strange confidences?" he said to himself.
  "Here I am suddenly thrown into intimate relations with a friend of
  the celebrated marechale de Fervaques, who is the all-powerful niece
  of my lord, bishop of ---- who can make one a bishop of France. What
  I looked upon as an extremely distant possibility presents itself
  unexpectedly. This may lead me to the goal of all my hopes."
  
  Mathilde was at first alarmed by the sudden change in the expression
  of this powerful man, with whom she was alone in a secluded room. "But
  come," she said to herself soon afterwards. "Would it not have been
  more unfortunate if I had made no impression at all on the cold egoism
  of a priest who was already sated with power and enjoyment?"
  
  Dazzled at the sight of this rapid and unexpected path of reaching the
  episcopate which now disclosed itself to him, and astonished as he was
  by Mathilde's genius, M. de Frilair ceased for a moment to be on his
  guard. Mademoiselle de la Mole saw him almost at her feet, tingling
  with ambition, and trembling nervously.
  
  "Everything is cleared up," she thought. "Madame de Fervaques' friend
  will find nothing impossible in this town." In spite of a sentiment
  of still painful jealousy she had sufficient courage to explain that
  Julien was the intimate friend of the marechale, and met my lord the
  bishop of ---- nearly every day.
  
  "If you were to draw by ballot four or five times in succession a
  list of thirty-six jurymen from out the principal inhabitants of this
  department," said the grand Vicar, emphasizing his words, and with a
  hard, ambitious expression in his eyes, "I should not feel inclined to
  congratulate myself, if I could not reckon on eight or ten friends who
  would be the most intelligent of the lot in each list. I can always
  manage in nearly every case to get more than a sufficient majority to
  secure a condemnation, so you see, mademoiselle, how easy it is for me
  to secure a conviction." The abbe stopped short as though astonished
  by the sound of his own words; he was admitting things which are never
  said to the profane. But he in his turn dumbfounded Mathilde when he
  informed her that the special feature in Julien's strange adventure
  which astonished and interested Besancon society, was that he had
  formerly inspired Madame de Renal with a grand passion and reciprocated
  it for a long time. M. de Frilair had no difficulty in perceiving the
  extreme trouble which his story produced.
  
  "I have my revenge," he thought. "After all it's a way of managing
  this decided young person. I was afraid that I should not succeed." Her
  distinguished and intractable appearance intensified in his eyes the
  charm of the rare beauty whom he now saw practically entreating him. He
  regained all his self-possession--and he did not hesitate to move the
  dagger about in her heart.
  
  "I should not be at all surprised," he said to her lightly, "if we
  were to learn that it was owing to jealousy that M. Sorel fired two
  pistol shots at the woman he once loved so much. Of course she must
  have consoled herself and for some time she has been seeing extremely
  frequently a certain abbe Marquinot of Dijon, a kind of Jansenist, and
  as immoral as all Jansenists are."
  
  M. de Frilair experienced the voluptuous pleasure of torturing at
  his leisure the heart of this beautiful girl whose weakness he had
  surprised.
  
  "Why," he added, as he fixed his ardent eyes upon Mathilde, "should
  M. Sorel have chosen the church, if it were not for the reason that
  his rival was celebrating mass in it at that very moment? Everyone
  attributes an infinite amount of intelligence and an even greater
  amount of prudence to the fortunate man who is the object of your
  interest. What would have been simpler than to hide himself in the
  garden of M. de Renal which he knows so well. Once there he could put
  the woman of whom he was jealous to death with the practical certainty
  of being neither seen, caught, nor suspected."
  
  This apparently sound train of reasoning eventually made Mathilde
  loose all self-possession. Her haughty soul steeped in all that arid
  prudence, which passes in high society for the true psychology of the
  human heart, was not of the type to be at all quick in appreciating
  that joy of scorning all prudence, which an ardent soul can find so
  keen. In the high classes of Paris society in which Mathilde had lived,
  it is only rarely that passion can divest itself of prudence, and
  people always make a point of throwing themselves out of windows from
  the fifth storey.
  
  At last the abbe de Frilair was sure of his power over her. He gave
  Mathilde to understand (and he was doubtless lying) that he could do
  what he liked with the public official who was entrusted with the
  conduct of Julien's prosecution. After the thirty-six jurymen for the
  sessions had been chosen by ballot, he would approach at least thirty
  jurymen directly and personally.
  
  If M. de Frilair had not thought Mathilde so pretty, he would not have
  spoken so clearly before the fifth or sixth interview.
  
  
  
  
  
  
feat_summary_name: Part 2, Chapter 38
target: Mathilde dresses up like a peasant and visits Julien in prison. She refuses to believe that what Julien did was anything other than a noble act of vengeance. After the visit, Mathilde goes to the vicar-general, a powerful man in the local church, to see if he'll help her set Julien free. She informs him that her father is the Marquis de La Mole and that it would be in the vicar-general's best interest to have such a powerful friend in Paris. Wanting some leverage on Mathilde, the vicar-general tells her that he thinks Julien shot Madame de Renal out of jealousy for her new lover . Basically, the man is being mean to Mathilde by suggesting that Julien is still in love with Madame de Renal.