PurposeDescribe the self-reported prevalence of glaucoma in Colombian older adults, emphasizing the most important risk factors and associated daily-life functional alterations.MethodsThis a secondary analysis of the Health, Wellness, and Aging survey conducted in the year 2015. Diagnosis of glaucoma was obtained from self-report. Functional variables were assessed through activities of daily living questionnaires. A descriptive analysis followed by bivariate and multivariate regression models adjusting for confounding variables was conducted.ResultsSelf-reported prevalence of glaucoma was 5.67%, with higher rate in women, OR 1.22 (1.13–1.40)p= .003, older age OR 1.02 (1.01–1.02)p< .001, and with higher education OR 1.38 (1.28–1.50)p< .001. Glaucoma was independently associated with diabetes OR 1.37 (1.18–1.61)p< .001 and hypertension 1.26 (1.08–1.46)p= .003. It also showed statistically significant correlations with poor SRH OR 1.15 (1.02–1.32)p< .001, self-reported visual impairment 1.73 (1.50–2.01)p< .001, and impairment in money management OR 1.59 (1.16–2.08)p= .002, grocery shopping OR 1.57 (1.26–1.96)p< .001 and preparing meals OR 1.31 (1.06–1.63)p= .013 and having had falls during the last year OR 1.14 (1.01–1.31)p= 0.041.ConclusionOur findings suggest the self-reported prevalence of glaucoma in older adults in Colombia to be higher than reported data. Glaucoma and visual impairment in older adults represent a public health concern, since glaucoma was associated with adverse outcomes like functional loss and risk of falling, affecting the quality of life and their participation in society.