Background and aim:As an oncogenic long noncoding RNA, differentiation antagonizing non-protein coding RNA (DANCR) was identified in many kinds of cancers. However, the specific function of DANCR in melanoma remains unclear. Here, we aimed to clarify the role of DANCR played in melanoma progression and the underlying mechanisms.Methods:TCGA data base and patients' tissue samples were used to analyzed the function of DANCR in melanoma progression. Transwell assay was used to detect cell migration and tube formation assay was employed to assess the ability of angiogenesis. Western blot, qRT-PCR, ELISA and IHC assay were used to examine VEGFB expression and secrection. Luciferase assay verified the binding of DANCR and miRNA.Results:We found that the expression of DANCR was positively related to poor clinical prognosis of melanoma. DANCR knockdown suppressed melanoma progression with a more significant suppressionin vivocompared with itin vitro. Further detection showed that beyond promoting proliferation, DANCR also enhanced angiogenesisviaupregulating VEGFB. Mechanistic analysis revealed that DANCR upregulating VEGFB through sponging miR-5194, which negatively regulated VEGFB expression and secretion.Conclusion:We demonstrated a novel oncogenic role DANCR played in melanoma and suggested a new avenue for melanoma therapy by targeting the DANCR/miR-5194/VEGFB signaling.