﻿AbstractEndiandramacrocarpa, a new species ofEndiandra(Lauraceae) from Yunnan Province of south-western China, is here described and illustrated, based on morphological evidence. Compared to otherEndiandraspecies occurring in south China and the adjacent regions in Indochina, this species is mainly characterised by its much larger ellipsoidal fruits (up to 11 × 6 cm), as well as glabrous branchlets and puberulent inflorescences.