ABSTRACTObjective:To analyze premature mortality due to noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCDs)
in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District (DF) after redistribution of
garbage causes and the temporal evolution according to social deprivation
strata in the 2010 to 2012 and 2017 to 2019 triennia.Methods:Corrections were applied to the Mortality Information System (Sistema
de Informação sobre Mortalidade– SIM) data such as the
redistribution of garbage codes (GC). Premature mortality rates due to NCDs
were calculated and standardized by age. The differences among NCDs
mortality rates were analyzed according to the Brazilian Deprivation Index
(Índice Brasileiro de Privação– IBP) categories and
between the three-year periods.Results:In the capitals as a whole, rates increased between 8 and 12% after GC
redistribution and the greatest increases occurred in areas of high
deprivation: 11.9 and 11.4%, triennia 1 and 2, respectively. There was
variability between the capitals. There was a reduction in rates in all
strata of deprivation between the three-year periods, with the greatest
decrease in the stratum of low deprivation (-18.2%) and the lowest in the
stratum of high deprivation (-7.5%).Conclusion:The redistribution of GC represented an increase in mortality rates, being
higher in the strata of greater social deprivation. As a rule, a positive
gradient of mortality was observed with increasing social deprivation. The
analysis of the temporal evolution showed a decrease in mortality from NCDs
between the triennia, especially in areas of lower social deprivation.