Spinal neurostimulation is a promising approach for treating spinal
lesions and has implications in various neurological disorders. It promotes
axonal regeneration and neuronal plasticity to reestablish disrupted signal
transduction pathways following spinal injuries or degeneration. This paper
reviews the current technology and its differing utilities in various types of
neurostimulation, including invasive and noninvasive methods. The paper also
explores the efficacy of spinal compression and decompression therapy, with a
primary focus on degenerative spinal disorders. Moreover, the potential of
spinal neurostimulation in therapies for motor disorders, such as
Parkinson’s disease and demyelinating disorders, is discussed. Finally,
the paper examines the changing guidelines of use for spinal neurostimulation
following surgical tumor resection. The review suggests that spinal
neurostimulation is a promising therapy for axonal regeneration in spinal
lesions. This paper concludes that future research should focus on the long-term
effects and safety of these existing technologies, optimizing the use of spinal
neurostimulation to enhance recovery and exploring its potential for other
neurological disorders.