The unwanted sexual touching of boys by adults is a form of child sexual abuse.
However, the genital touching of boys may be culturally “normal,” with not all
instances necessarily being “unwanted” or “sexual.” This study, set in Cambodia,
explored the genital touching of boys and the local cultural constructions of
it. It entailed ethnography, participant observation, and case studies involving
60 parents, family members, caregivers, and neighbors (18 men, 42 women) in 7
rural provinces and Phnom Penh. Informants’ views, along with their use of
language, proverbs, sayings, and folklore were recorded. The combination of the
emotional driver for touching a boy’s genitals and the physical action of doing
so is /krɨɨt/ (គ្រឺត or ក្រឺត). The motivation is usually overwhelming
affection, and to socialize the boy to cover his nakedness in public. The
spectrum of action ranges from light touching to grabbing and pulling. Benign
and non-sexual intention is signaled by adding the Khmer predicative
/tʰoammeaʔtaa/, or “normal,” as an adverb to the attributive verb /leiŋ/, or
play. The genital touching of boys by parents and caregivers is not necessarily
sexual in nature, though it is possible that abuse can be committed despite the
absence of such intention. Cultural insights are not a “defense” or basis for
exculpation, with each case evaluated simultaneously through cultural and
rights-based lenses. There are anthropological implications in gender studies,
and it is essential to have an understanding of the concept of /krɨɨt/ to ensure
that interventions to protect the rights of children are culturally
responsive.