Objective:To assess the content accuracy of orthodontic treatment information in
patient-focused apps.Design:A cross-sectional review study.Setting:Orthodontic apps available on the UK Android and Apple App Stores.Methods:Apps identified in a previous research study and those identified via a
questionnaire of specialist orthodontists were assessed for accuracy of
content utilising an evidence-based checklist. The checklist covered five
main orthodontically relevant themes and 32 codes with respective items.Results:The accuracy of information content for 16 patient-focused apps was assessed.
Eight apps provided information related to orthodontic treatment and
handling emergencies. Five apps were reminder apps and a small number (n =
3) contained games and timers for toothbrushing and aligners. With regard to
the accuracy of information content, only two apps contained information
across all five themes of the evidence-based checklist. Only one app
received a score of ‘fair - excellent’ under the oral hygiene theme;
interestingly, this app was the most commonly used patient-focused app.
Eight apps containing orthodontic treatment information scored poorly as
they had inaccurate information on handling emergency situations. None of
the apps were deemed excellent with regard to accuracy of information
content.Conclusion:The orthodontic mobile apps assessed in this study mostly contained
information of poor accuracy. Therefore, there is a need for high-quality
apps with credible information supported by evidence to be developed.