Gliomas are the most prevalent primary tumors in the central nervous system. Despite some breakthroughs in the treatment of glioma in recent years, survival rates remain low. Although genes of the Augmin family play a key role in microtubule nucleation, the role they play in gliomas is unclear. Transcriptome data were extracted from UCSC XENA and GTEx for low-grade glioma (LGG) and normal tissues, respectively. The protein interaction network associated with Augmin family genes was established using STRING and GeneMANIA databases. Enrichment analysis of gene-related functions and pathways was used to explore potential biological pathways and TIMER to assess immune cell infiltration. Regression analysis and Kaplan–Meier analysis were used to look at the clinical characteristics of the Augmin family genes and the association with the prognosis of patients with glioma. The results showed that the mRNA expression of Augmin family genes was significantly elevated in LGG tissues, except for HAUS7. Immunoregulation, cell cycle, apoptosis and other signaling pathways may be involved in the development and progression of LGG. Except for HAUS4 and HAUS7, the expression of all genes was positively correlated with immune cell infiltration. High expression of HAUS1, HAUS3, HAUS5, HAUS7, HAUS8 and low expression of HAUS4, HAUS6 in LGG was associated with poor prognosis. The risk models constructed based on the pivotal genes HAUS2, HAUS4 and HAUS8 were validated by nomogram and confirmed to be clinically useful for predicting the prognosis of LGG.