﻿AbstractThe nominate subgenusPediopsoides(Pediopsoides)Matsumura, 1912 is widely distributed in the Oriental region but has high species diversity only in southern China. The present paper describes and illustrates six new species ofPediopsoides(Pediopsoides)namely,P.(P.)ailaoshanensisLi & Dai,sp. nov.,P.(P.)quadrispinosusLi & Dai,sp. nov.,P.(P.)flavusLi & Dai,sp. nov., andP.(P.)pianmaensisLi & Dai,sp. nov.all collected in Yunnan Province, southwestern China,P.(P.)maoershanensisLi & Dai,sp. nov., found in Guangxi Autonomous Region, southern China, andP.(P.)huangiLi & Daisp. nov., from Taiwan, previously incorrectly recorded as a new name by Li & Dai, 2018 inDai et al. 2018: 203 forP.(P.)femorataHuang & Viraktamath, 1993 (necPediopsisfemorataHamilton, 1980). Two new junior synonyms ofSispocnisAnufriev, 1967 are proposed, i.e.,DigitalisLiu & Zhang, 2002,syn. nov.andNeosispocnisDmitriev, 2020,syn. nov.