The role of meaning facets based on sensorimotor experiences is well investigated in
comprehension but has received little attention in language production research. In two
experiments, we investigated whether experiential traces of space influenced lexical
choices when participants completed visually presented sentence fragments (e.g., “You are
at the sea and you see a . . .”) with spoken nouns (e.g., “dolphin,” “palm tree”). The
words were presented consecutively in an ascending or descending direction, starting from
the centre of the screen. These physical spatial cues did not influence lexical choices.
However, the produced nouns met the spatial characteristics of the broader sentence
contexts such that the typical spatial locations of the produced noun referents were
predicted by the location of the situations described by the sentence fragments (i.e.,
upper or lower sphere). By including distributional semantic similarity measures derived
from computing cosine values between sentence nouns and produced nouns using a web-based
text corpus, we show that the meaning dimension of “location in space” guides lexical
selection during speaking. We discuss the relation of this spatial meaning dimension to
accounts of experientially grounded and usage-based theories of language processing and
their combination in hybrid approaches. In doing so, we contribute to a more comprehensive
understanding of the many facets of meaning processing during language production and
their impact on the words we select to express verbal messages.