 Risks and benefits have been discussed with him and his family at length including but not exclusive of continued infection, nerve or artery damage, stiffness, loss of range of motion, incomplete relief of pain, incomplete return of function, fractures, loss of bone, medical complications, surgical complications, transfusion related complications, etc. 
Risks and benefits have been discussed with him and his family at length including but not exclusive of continued infection , nerve or artery damage , stiffness , loss of range of motion , incomplete relief of pain , incomplete return of function , fractures , loss of bone , medical complications , surgical complications , transfusion related complications , etc .