 Therefore, for repair of the above-mentioned deformities including the internal and external nasal valve collapse as well as straightening of the deviated septum, the risks and benefits of the procedure were discussed with him included but not limited to bleeding, infection, septal perforation, need for further surgeries, external deformity, and he desired to proceed with surgery.
Therefore , for repair of the above - mentioned deformities including the internal and external nasal valve collapse as well as straightening of the deviated septum , the risks and benefits of the procedure were discussed with him included but not limited to bleeding , infection , septal perforation , need for further surgeries , external deformity , and he desired to proceed with surgery .