HISTORY: , The patient is a 78-year-old right-handed inpatient with longstanding history of cervical spinal stenosis status post decompression, opioid dependence, who has had longstanding low back pain radiating into the right leg. 
HISTORY : , The patient is a 78 - year - old right - handed inpatient with longstanding history of cervical spinal stenosis status post decompression , opioid dependence , who has had longstanding low back pain radiating into the right leg .