",HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , Mr. A is a pleasant 43-year-old African-American male who presents to our clinic for a colostomy reversal as well as repair of an incisional hernia. 
",HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS : , Mr. A is a pleasant 43 - year - old African - American male who presents to our clinic for a colostomy reversal as well as repair of an incisional hernia .