 The patient was then placed in dorsal supine position and prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion..  A vertical skin incision was made 1 cm below the umbilicus extending down to 2 cm above the pubic symphysis. 
The patient was then placed in dorsal supine position and prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion .. A vertical skin incision was made 1 cm below the umbilicus extending down to 2 cm above the pubic symphysis .