 Therefore, the risks, benefits, and alternatives were discussed with Surgery with the mother, to include infections, bleeding, nerve injuries, vascular injuries, spinal cord injury with catastrophic loss of motor function and bowel and bladder control. 
Therefore , the risks , benefits , and alternatives were discussed with Surgery with the mother , to include infections , bleeding , nerve injuries , vascular injuries , spinal cord injury with catastrophic loss of motor function and bowel and bladder control .