 Risks and benefits of the procedure had been discussed in length including but not exclusive of infection, nerve or artery damage, stiffness, loss of range of motion, incomplete relief of pain, continued instability, recurrent instability, medical complications, surgical complications, and anesthesia complications. 
Risks and benefits of the procedure had been discussed in length including but not exclusive of infection , nerve or artery damage , stiffness , loss of range of motion , incomplete relief of pain , continued instability , recurrent instability , medical complications , surgical complications , and anesthesia complications .