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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:

def extract_macaroons(headers_or_request):
    ''' Returns an array of any macaroons found in the given slice of cookies.
    If the argument implements a get_header method, that will be used
    instead of the get method to retrieve headers.
    @param headers_or_request: dict of headers or a
    urllib.request.Request-like object.
    @return: A list of list of mpy macaroons
    '''
    def get_header(key, default=None):
        try:
            return headers_or_request.get_header(key, default)
        except AttributeError:
            return headers_or_request.get(key, default)

    mss = []

    def add_macaroon(data):
        try:
            data = utils.b64decode(data)
            data_as_objs = json.loads(data.decode('utf-8'))
        except ValueError:
            return
        ms = [utils.macaroon_from_dict(x) for x in data_as_objs]
        mss.append(ms)

    cookie_header = get_header('Cookie')
    if cookie_header is not None:
        cs = SimpleCookie()
        # The cookie might be a unicode object, so convert it
        # to ASCII. This may cause an exception under Python 2.
        # TODO is that a problem?
        cs.load(str(cookie_header))
        for c in cs:
            if c.startswith('macaroon-'):
                add_macaroon(cs[c].value)
    # Python doesn't make it easy to have multiple values for a
    # key, so split the header instead, which is necessary
    # for HTTP1.1 compatibility anyway (see RFC 7230, section 3.2.2)
    macaroon_header = get_header('Macaroons')
    if macaroon_header is not None:
        for h in macaroon_header.split(','):
            add_macaroon(h)
    return mss