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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:

def set_timeout(name, value, power='ac', scheme=None):
    '''
    Set the sleep timeouts of specific items such as disk, monitor, etc.

    Args:

        name (str)
            The setting to change, can be one of the following:

                - ``monitor``
                - ``disk``
                - ``standby``
                - ``hibernate``

        value (int):
            The amount of time in minutes before the item will timeout

        power (str):
            Set the value for AC or DC power. Default is ``ac``. Valid options
            are:

                - ``ac`` (AC Power)
                - ``dc`` (Battery)

        scheme (str):
            The scheme to use, leave as ``None`` to use the current. Default is
            ``None``. This can be the GUID or the Alias for the Scheme. Known
            Aliases are:

                - ``SCHEME_BALANCED`` - Balanced
                - ``SCHEME_MAX`` - Power saver
                - ``SCHEME_MIN`` - High performance

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: yaml

        # Set monitor timeout to 30 minutes on Battery
        monitor:
          powercfg.set_timeout:
            - value: 30
            - power: dc

        # Set disk timeout to 10 minutes on AC Power
        disk:
          powercfg.set_timeout:
            - value: 10
            - power: ac
    '''
    ret = {'name': name,
           'result': True,
           'comment': '',
           'changes': {}}

    # Validate name values
    name = name.lower()
    if name not in ['monitor', 'disk', 'standby', 'hibernate']:
        ret['result'] = False
        ret['comment'] = '"{0}" is not a valid setting'.format(name)
        log.debug(ret['comment'])
        return ret

    # Validate power values
    power = power.lower()
    if power not in ['ac', 'dc']:
        ret['result'] = False
        ret['comment'] = '"{0}" is not a power type'.format(power)
        log.debug(ret['comment'])
        return ret

    # Get current settings
    old = __salt__['powercfg.get_{0}_timeout'.format(name)](scheme=scheme)

    # Check current settings
    if old[power] == value:
        ret['comment'] = '{0} timeout on {1} power is already set to {2}' \
                         ''.format(name.capitalize(), power.upper(), value)
        return ret
    else:
        ret['comment'] = '{0} timeout on {1} power will be set to {2}' \
                         ''.format(name.capitalize(), power.upper(), value)

    # Check for test=True
    if __opts__['test']:
        ret['result'] = None
        return ret

    # Set the timeout value
    __salt__['powercfg.set_{0}_timeout'.format(name)](
        timeout=value,
        power=power,
        scheme=scheme)

    # Get the setting after the change
    new = __salt__['powercfg.get_{0}_timeout'.format(name)](scheme=scheme)

    changes = salt.utils.data.compare_dicts(old, new)

    if changes:
        ret['changes'] = {name: changes}
        ret['comment'] = '{0} timeout on {1} power set to {2}' \
                         ''.format(name.capitalize(), power.upper(), value)
        log.debug(ret['comment'])
    else:
        ret['changes'] = {}
        ret['comment'] = 'Failed to set {0} timeout on {1} power to {2}' \
                         ''.format(name, power.upper(), value)
        log.debug(ret['comment'])
        ret['result'] = False

    return ret