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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def pick_synchronous_standby(self, cluster):
 """Finds the best candidate to be the synchronous standby. Current synchronous standby is always preferred, unless it has disconnected or does not want to be a synchronous standby any longer. :returns tuple of candidate name or None, and bool showing if the member is the active synchronous standby. """

        current = cluster.sync.sync_standby
        current = current.lower() if current else current
        members = {m.name.lower(): m for m in cluster.members}
        candidates = []
        # Pick candidates based on who has flushed WAL farthest.
        # TODO: for synchronous_commit = remote_write we actually want to order on write_location
        for app_name, state, sync_state in self.query(
                "SELECT pg_catalog.lower(application_name), state, sync_state"
                " FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_replication"
                " ORDER BY flush_{0} DESC".format(self.lsn_name)):
            member = members.get(app_name)
            if state != 'streaming' or not member or member.tags.get('nosync', False):
                continue
            if sync_state == 'sync':
                return app_name, True
            if sync_state == 'potential' and app_name == current:
                # Prefer current even if not the best one any more to avoid indecisivness and spurious swaps.
                return current, False
            if sync_state in ('async', 'potential'):
                candidates.append(app_name)

        if candidates:
            return candidates[0], False
        return None, False