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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def invoke(self, args, initial_invocation_data=None, out_file=None):
 """ Invoke a command. :param args: The arguments that represent the command :type args: list, tuple :param initial_invocation_data: Prime the in memory collection of key-value data for this invocation. :type initial_invocation_data: dict :param out_file: The file to send output to. If not used, we use out_file for knack.cli.CLI instance :type out_file: file-like object :return: The exit code of the invocation :rtype: int """

        from .util import CommandResultItem

        if not isinstance(args, (list, tuple)):
            raise TypeError('args should be a list or tuple.')
        exit_code = 0
        try:
            args = self.completion.get_completion_args() or args
            out_file = out_file or self.out_file

            self.logging.configure(args)
            logger.debug('Command arguments: %s', args)

            self.raise_event(EVENT_CLI_PRE_EXECUTE)
            if CLI._should_show_version(args):
                self.show_version()
                self.result = CommandResultItem(None)
            else:
                self.invocation = self.invocation_cls(cli_ctx=self,
                                                      parser_cls=self.parser_cls,
                                                      commands_loader_cls=self.commands_loader_cls,
                                                      help_cls=self.help_cls,
                                                      initial_data=initial_invocation_data)
                cmd_result = self.invocation.execute(args)
                self.result = cmd_result
                exit_code = self.result.exit_code
                output_type = self.invocation.data['output']
                if cmd_result and cmd_result.result is not None:
                    formatter = self.output.get_formatter(output_type)
                    self.output.out(cmd_result, formatter=formatter, out_file=out_file)
            self.raise_event(EVENT_CLI_POST_EXECUTE)
        except KeyboardInterrupt as ex:
            self.result = CommandResultItem(None, error=ex)
            exit_code = 1
        except Exception as ex:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            exit_code = self.exception_handler(ex)
            self.result = CommandResultItem(None, error=ex)
        finally:
            pass
        self.result.exit_code = exit_code
        return exit_code