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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def extract_images(pike, root, log, options, extract_fn):
 """Extract image using extract_fn Enumerate images on each page, lookup their xref/ID number in the PDF. Exclude images that are soft masks (i.e. alpha transparency related). Record the page number on which an image is first used, since images may be used on multiple pages (or multiple times on the same page). Current we do not check Form XObjects or other objects that may contain images, and we don't evaluate alternate images or thumbnails. extract_fn must decide if wants to extract the image in this context. If it does a tuple should be returned: (xref, ext) where .ext is the file extension. extract_fn must also extract the file it finds interesting. """


    include_xrefs = set()
    exclude_xrefs = set()
    pageno_for_xref = {}
    errors = 0
    for pageno, page in enumerate(pike.pages):
        try:
            xobjs = page.Resources.XObject
        except AttributeError:
            continue
        for _imname, image in dict(xobjs).items():
            if image.objgen[1] != 0:
                continue  # Ignore images in an incremental PDF
            xref = image.objgen[0]
            if hasattr(image, 'SMask'):
                # Ignore soft masks
                smask_xref = image.SMask.objgen[0]
                exclude_xrefs.add(smask_xref)
            include_xrefs.add(xref)
            if xref not in pageno_for_xref:
                pageno_for_xref[xref] = pageno

    working_xrefs = include_xrefs - exclude_xrefs
    for xref in working_xrefs:
        image = pike.get_object((xref, 0))
        try:
            result = extract_fn(
                pike=pike, root=root, log=log, image=image, xref=xref, options=options
            )
        except Exception as e:
            log.debug("Image xref %s, error %s", xref, repr(e))
            errors += 1
        else:
            if result:
                _, ext = result
                yield pageno_for_xref[xref], xref, ext