<SYSTEM_TASK:>
Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
<END_TASK>
<USER_TASK:>
Description:
 def page_strip(page, versioned):
 """Remove bits in content results to minimize memory utilization. TODO: evolve this to a key filter on metadata, like date """

    # page strip filtering should be conditional
    page.pop('ResponseMetadata', None)
    contents_key = versioned and 'Versions' or 'Contents'
    contents = page.get(contents_key, ())

    # aggressive size
    if versioned:
        keys = []
        for k in contents:
            if k['IsLatest']:
                keys.append((k['Key'], k['VersionId'], True))
            else:
                keys.append((k['Key'], k['VersionId']))
        return keys
    else:
        return [k['Key'] for k in contents]

    if not contents:
        return page

    # Depending on use case we may want these
    for k in contents:
        k.pop('Owner', None)
        k.pop('LastModified', None)
        k.pop('ETag', None)
        k.pop('StorageClass', None)
        k.pop('Size', None)

    return page