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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def prepare_bytes_decimal(data, schema):
 """Convert decimal.Decimal to bytes"""

    if not isinstance(data, decimal.Decimal):
        return data
    scale = schema.get('scale', 0)

    # based on https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/82/

    sign, digits, exp = data.as_tuple()

    if -exp > scale:
        raise ValueError(
            'Scale provided in schema does not match the decimal')
    delta = exp + scale
    if delta > 0:
        digits = digits + (0,) * delta

    unscaled_datum = 0
    for digit in digits:
        unscaled_datum = (unscaled_datum * 10) + digit

    bits_req = unscaled_datum.bit_length() + 1

    if sign:
        unscaled_datum = (1 << bits_req) - unscaled_datum

    bytes_req = bits_req // 8
    padding_bits = ~((1 << bits_req) - 1) if sign else 0
    packed_bits = padding_bits | unscaled_datum

    bytes_req += 1 if (bytes_req << 3) < bits_req else 0

    tmp = MemoryIO()

    for index in range(bytes_req - 1, -1, -1):
        bits_to_write = packed_bits >> (8 * index)
        tmp.write(mk_bits(bits_to_write & 0xff))

    return tmp.getvalue()