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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def padtype_to_pads(in_shape, window_shape, window_strides, padding):
 """Convert padding string to list of pairs of pad values."""

  padding = padding.upper()
  if padding == 'SAME':
    out_shape = onp.ceil(
        onp.true_divide(in_shape, window_strides)).astype(int)
    pad_sizes = [max((out_size - 1) * stride + window_shape - in_size, 0)
                 for out_size, stride, window_shape, in_size
                 in zip(out_shape, window_strides, window_shape, in_shape)]
    return [(pad_size // 2, pad_size - pad_size // 2)
            for pad_size in pad_sizes]
  elif padding == 'VALID':
    return [(0, 0)] * len(in_shape)
  else:
    msg = 'Unknown padding type: {}.'
    raise TypeError(msg.format(padding))