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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def from_dict(cls, d: dict, force_snake_case: bool=True, force_cast: bool=False, restrict: bool=True) -> T: """From dict to instance :param d: Dict :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True :return: Instance Usage: 1 'Tom' 'Apple' 'Apfel' You can use default value 'taro' 'japanese' If you don't set `force_snake=False` explicitly, keys are transformed to snake case as following. 1 'Tom' 'Apple' You can allow extra parameters (like ``hogehoge``) if you set `restrict=False`. {'name': 'Apple'} You can prohibit extra parameters (like ``hogehoge``) if you set `restrict=True` (which is default). Traceback (most recent call last):
 owlmixin.errors.UnknownPropertiesError: . ∧,,_∧ ,___________________ ⊂ ( ･ω･ )つ- < Unknown properties error |::|/⊂ヽノ|::|」 ／￣￣旦￣￣￣／| ＿＿＿＿＿＿／ | | |------ー----ー|／ <BLANKLINE> `owlmixin.samples.Human` has unknown properties ['hogehoge1', 'hogehoge2']!! <BLANKLINE> * If you want to allow unknown properties, set `restrict=False` * If you want to disallow unknown properties, add `hogehoge1` and `hogehoge2` to owlmixin.samples.Human <BLANKLINE> Traceback (most recent call last):
 owlmixin.errors.InvalidTypeError: . ∧,,_∧ ,___________________ ⊂ ( ･ω･ )つ- < Invalid Type error |::|/⊂ヽノ|::|」 ／￣￣旦￣￣￣／| ＿＿＿＿＿＿／ | | |------ー----ー|／ <BLANKLINE> `owlmixin.samples.Human#favorites.0 = apple` doesn't match expected types. Expected type is one of ['Food', 'dict'], but actual type is `str` <BLANKLINE> * If you want to force cast, set `force_cast=True` * If you don't want to force cast, specify value which has correct type <BLANKLINE> Traceback (most recent call last):
 owlmixin.errors.RequiredError: . ∧,,_∧ ,___________________ ⊂ ( ･ω･ )つ- < Required error |::|/⊂ヽノ|::|」 ／￣￣旦￣￣￣／| ＿＿＿＿＿＿／ | | |------ー----ー|／ <BLANKLINE> `owlmixin.samples.Human#name: str` is empty!! <BLANKLINE> * If `name` is certainly required, specify anything. * If `name` is optional, change type from `str` to `TOption[str]` <BLANKLINE> """

        if isinstance(d, cls):
            return d

        instance: T = cls()
        d = util.replace_keys(d, {"self": "_self"}, force_snake_case)

        properties = cls.__annotations__.items()

        if restrict:
            assert_extra(properties, d, cls)

        for n, t in properties:
            f = cls._methods_dict.get(f'_{cls.__name__}___{n}')
            arg_v = f(d.get(n)) if f else d.get(n)
            def_v = getattr(instance, n, None)
            setattr(instance, n,
                    traverse(
                        type_=t,
                        name=n,
                        value=def_v if arg_v is None else arg_v,
                        cls=cls,
                        force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                        force_cast=force_cast,
                        restrict=restrict
                    ))

        return instance