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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def encode(self, s):
 """Transform a string with a filename into a list of float32. Args: s: path to the file with a waveform. Returns: samples: list of int16s """

    # Make sure that the data is a single channel, 16bit, 16kHz wave.
    # TODO(chorowski): the directory may not be writable, this should fallback
    # to a temp path, and provide instructions for installing sox.
    if s.endswith(".mp3"):
      # TODO(dliebling) On Linux, check if libsox-fmt-mp3 is installed.
      out_filepath = s[:-4] + ".wav"
      call([
          "sox", "--guard", s, "-r", "16k", "-b", "16", "-c", "1", out_filepath
      ])
      s = out_filepath
    elif not s.endswith(".wav"):
      out_filepath = s + ".wav"
      if not os.path.exists(out_filepath):
        call(["sox", "-r", "16k", "-b", "16", "-c", "1", s, out_filepath])
      s = out_filepath
    rate, data = wavfile.read(s)
    assert rate == self._sample_rate
    assert len(data.shape) == 1
    if data.dtype not in [np.float32, np.float64]:
      data = data.astype(np.float32) / np.iinfo(data.dtype).max
    return data.tolist()