<SYSTEM_TASK:>
Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
<END_TASK>
<USER_TASK:>
Description:
 def surge_handler(response, **kwargs):
 """Error Handler to surface 409 Surge Conflict errors. Attached as a callback hook on the Request object. Parameters response (requests.Response) The HTTP response from an API request. **kwargs Arbitrary keyword arguments. """

    if response.status_code == codes.conflict:
        json = response.json()
        errors = json.get('errors', [])
        error = errors[0] if errors else json.get('error')

        if error and error.get('code') == 'surge':
            raise SurgeError(response)

    return response