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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:

def rewrite_autodoc(app, what, name, obj, options, lines):
    '''Convert lines from Cartouche to Sphinx format.

    The function to be called by the Sphinx autodoc extension when autodoc
    has read and processed a docstring. This function modified its
    ``lines`` argument *in place* replacing Cartouche syntax input into
    Sphinx reStructuredText output.

    Args:
        apps: The Sphinx application object.

        what: The type of object which the docstring belongs to. One of
            'module', 'class', 'exception', 'function', 'method', 'attribute'

        name: The fully qualified name of the object.

        obj: The object itself.

        options: The options given to the directive. An object with attributes
            ``inherited_members``, ``undoc_members``, ``show_inheritance`` and
            ``noindex`` that are ``True`` if the flag option of the same name
            was given to the auto directive.

        lines: The lines of the docstring.  Will be modified *in place*.

    Raises:
        CartoucheSyntaxError: If the docstring is malformed.
    '''
    try:
        lines[:] = parse_cartouche_text(lines)
    except CartoucheSyntaxError as syntax_error:
        args = syntax_error.args
        arg0 = args[0] if args else ''
        arg0 += " in docstring for {what} {name} :".format(what=what, name=name)
        arg0 += "\n=== BEGIN DOCSTRING ===\n{lines}\n=== END DOCSTRING ===\n".format(lines='\n'.join(lines))
        #noinspection PyPropertyAccess
        syntax_error.args = (arg0,) + args[1:]
        raise