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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def resolve(self, ref, document=None):
 """Resolve a fragment within the schema. If the resolved value contains a $ref, it will attempt to resolve that as well, until it gets something that is not a reference. Circular references will raise a SchemaError. :param str ref: URI to resolve. :param dict document: Optional schema in which to resolve the URI. :returns: a tuple of the final, resolved URI (after any recursion) and resolved value in the schema that the URI references. :raises SchemaError: """

        try:
            # This logic is basically the RefResolver's resolve function, but
            # updated to support fragments of dynamic documents. The jsonschema
            # module supports passing documents when resolving fragments, but
            # it doesn't expose that capability in the resolve function.
            url = self._urljoin_cache(self.resolution_scope, ref)
            if document is None:
                # No document passed, so just resolve it as we normally would.
                resolved = self._remote_cache(url)
            else:
                # Document passed, so assume it's a fragment.
                _, fragment = urldefrag(url)
                resolved = self.resolve_fragment(document, fragment)
        except jsonschema.RefResolutionError as e:
            # Failed to find a ref. Make the error a bit prettier so we can
            # figure out where it came from.
            message = e.args[0]
            if self._scopes_stack:
                message = '{} (from {})'.format(
                    message, self._format_stack(self._scopes_stack))
            raise SchemaError(message)

        if isinstance(resolved, dict) and '$ref' in resolved:
            # Try to resolve the reference, so we can get the actual value we
            # want, instead of a useless dict with a $ref in it.
            if url in self._scopes_stack:
                # We've already tried to look up this URL, so this must
                # be a circular reference in the schema.
                raise SchemaError(
                    'Circular reference in schema: {}'.format(
                        self._format_stack(self._scopes_stack + [url])))
            try:
                self.push_scope(url)
                return self.resolve(resolved['$ref'])
            finally:
                self.pop_scope()
        else:
            return url, resolved