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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:

def copyfile(source, dest, backup_mode='', cachedir=''):
    '''
    Copy files from a source to a destination in an atomic way, and if
    specified cache the file.
    '''
    if not os.path.isfile(source):
        raise IOError(
            '[Errno 2] No such file or directory: {0}'.format(source)
        )
    if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(dest)):
        raise IOError(
            '[Errno 2] No such file or directory: {0}'.format(dest)
        )
    bname = os.path.basename(dest)
    dname = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(dest))
    tgt = mkstemp(prefix=bname, dir=dname)
    shutil.copyfile(source, tgt)
    bkroot = ''
    if cachedir:
        bkroot = os.path.join(cachedir, 'file_backup')
    if backup_mode == 'minion' or backup_mode == 'both' and bkroot:
        if os.path.exists(dest):
            backup_minion(dest, bkroot)
    if backup_mode == 'master' or backup_mode == 'both' and bkroot:
        # TODO, backup to master
        pass
    # Get current file stats to they can be replicated after the new file is
    # moved to the destination path.
    fstat = None
    if not salt.utils.platform.is_windows():
        try:
            fstat = os.stat(dest)
        except OSError:
            pass

    # The move could fail if the dest has xattr protections, so delete the
    # temp file in this case
    try:
        shutil.move(tgt, dest)
    except Exception:
        __clean_tmp(tgt)
        raise

    if fstat is not None:
        os.chown(dest, fstat.st_uid, fstat.st_gid)
        os.chmod(dest, fstat.st_mode)
    # If SELINUX is available run a restorecon on the file
    rcon = salt.utils.path.which('restorecon')
    if rcon:
        policy = False
        try:
            policy = salt.modules.selinux.getenforce()
        except (ImportError, CommandExecutionError):
            pass
        if policy == 'Enforcing':
            with fopen(os.devnull, 'w') as dev_null:
                cmd = [rcon, dest]
                subprocess.call(cmd, stdout=dev_null, stderr=dev_null)
    if os.path.isfile(tgt):
        # The temp file failed to move
        __clean_tmp(tgt)