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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def get_many(d, required=[], optional=[], one_of=[]):
 """ Returns a predictable number of elements out of ``d`` in a list for auto-expanding. Keys in ``required`` will raise KeyError if not found in ``d``. Keys in ``optional`` will return None if not found in ``d``. Keys in ``one_of`` will raise KeyError if none exist, otherwise return the first in ``d``. Example:: uid, action, limit, offset = get_many(request.params, required=['uid', 'action'], optional=['limit', 'offset']) Note: This function has been added to the webhelpers package. """

    d = d or {}
    r = [d[k] for k in required]
    r += [d.get(k)for k in optional]

    if one_of:
        for k in (k for k in one_of if k in d):
            return r + [d[k]]

        raise KeyError("Missing a one_of value.")

    return r