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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def _get_cache_path_parts(self, link):
 # type: (Link) -> List[str] """Get parts of part that must be os.path.joined with cache_dir """


        # We want to generate an url to use as our cache key, we don't want to
        # just re-use the URL because it might have other items in the fragment
        # and we don't care about those.
        key_parts = [link.url_without_fragment]
        if link.hash_name is not None and link.hash is not None:
            key_parts.append("=".join([link.hash_name, link.hash]))
        key_url = "#".join(key_parts)

        # Encode our key url with sha224, we'll use this because it has similar
        # security properties to sha256, but with a shorter total output (and
        # thus less secure). However the differences don't make a lot of
        # difference for our use case here.
        hashed = hashlib.sha224(key_url.encode()).hexdigest()

        # We want to nest the directories some to prevent having a ton of top
        # level directories where we might run out of sub directories on some
        # FS.
        parts = [hashed[:2], hashed[2:4], hashed[4:6], hashed[6:]]

        return parts