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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:

def store(bank, key, data, cachedir):
    '''
    Store information in a file.
    '''
    base = os.path.join(cachedir, os.path.normpath(bank))
    try:
        os.makedirs(base)
    except OSError as exc:
        if exc.errno != errno.EEXIST:
            raise SaltCacheError(
                'The cache directory, {0}, could not be created: {1}'.format(
                    base, exc
                )
            )

    outfile = os.path.join(base, '{0}.p'.format(key))
    tmpfh, tmpfname = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=base)
    os.close(tmpfh)
    try:
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(tmpfname, 'w+b') as fh_:
            fh_.write(__context__['serial'].dumps(data))
        # On Windows, os.rename will fail if the destination file exists.
        salt.utils.atomicfile.atomic_rename(tmpfname, outfile)
    except IOError as exc:
        raise SaltCacheError(
            'There was an error writing the cache file, {0}: {1}'.format(
                base, exc
            )
        )