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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def attention(targets_shifted, inputs_encoded, norm_fn, hparams, bias=None):
 """Complete attention layer with preprocessing."""

  separabilities = [hparams.separability, hparams.separability]
  if hparams.separability < 0:
    separabilities = [hparams.separability - 1, hparams.separability]
  targets_timed = common_layers.subseparable_conv_block(
      common_layers.add_timing_signal(targets_shifted),
      hparams.hidden_size, [((1, 1), (5, 1)), ((4, 1), (5, 1))],
      normalizer_fn=norm_fn,
      padding="LEFT",
      separabilities=separabilities,
      name="targets_time")
  if hparams.attention_type == "transformer":
    targets_timed = tf.squeeze(targets_timed, 2)
    target_shape = tf.shape(targets_timed)
    targets_segment = tf.zeros([target_shape[0], target_shape[1]])
    target_attention_bias = common_attention.attention_bias(
        targets_segment, targets_segment, lower_triangular=True)
    inputs_attention_bias = tf.zeros([
        tf.shape(inputs_encoded)[0], hparams.num_heads,
        tf.shape(targets_segment)[1],
        tf.shape(inputs_encoded)[1]
    ])

    qv = common_attention.multihead_attention(
        targets_timed,
        None,
        target_attention_bias,
        hparams.hidden_size,
        hparams.hidden_size,
        hparams.hidden_size,
        hparams.num_heads,
        hparams.attention_dropout,
        name="self_attention")
    qv = common_attention.multihead_attention(
        qv,
        inputs_encoded,
        inputs_attention_bias,
        hparams.hidden_size,
        hparams.hidden_size,
        hparams.hidden_size,
        hparams.num_heads,
        hparams.attention_dropout,
        name="encdec_attention")
    return tf.expand_dims(qv, 2)
  elif hparams.attention_type == "simple":
    targets_with_attention = common_layers.simple_attention(
        targets_timed, inputs_encoded, bias=bias)
    return norm_fn(targets_shifted + targets_with_attention, name="attn_norm")