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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def add(self, namespace_uri):
 """Add this namespace URI to the mapping, without caring what alias it ends up with"""

        # See if this namespace is already mapped to an alias
        alias = self.namespace_to_alias.get(namespace_uri)
        if alias is not None:
            return alias

        # Fall back to generating a numerical alias
        i = 0
        while True:
            alias = 'ext' + str(i)
            try:
                self.addAlias(namespace_uri, alias)
            except KeyError:
                i += 1
            else:
                return alias

        assert False, "Not reached"