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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def _take_instances(self, instances: Iterable[Instance], max_instances: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Instance]: """ Take the next `max_instances` instances from the given dataset. If `max_instances` is `None`, then just take all instances from the dataset. If `max_instances` is not `None`, each call resumes where the previous one left off, and when you get to the end of the dataset you start again from the beginning. """

        # If max_instances isn't specified, just iterate once over the whole dataset
        if max_instances is None:
            yield from iter(instances)
        else:
            # If we don't have a cursor for this dataset, create one. We use ``id()``
            # for the key because ``instances`` could be a list, which can't be used as a key.
            key = id(instances)
            iterator = self._cursors.get(key, iter(instances))

            while max_instances > 0:
                try:
                    # If there are instances left on this iterator,
                    # yield one and decrement max_instances.
                    yield next(iterator)
                    max_instances -= 1
                except StopIteration:
                    # None left, so start over again at the beginning of the dataset.
                    iterator = iter(instances)

            # We may have a new iterator, so update the cursor.
            self._cursors[key] = iterator