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Solve the following problem using Python, implementing the functions described below, one line at a time
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Description:
 def explore(self):
 """INTERACTIVE exploration source capabilities. Will use sitemap URI taken either from explicit self.sitemap_name or derived from the mappings supplied. """

        # Where do we start? Build options in starts which has entries
        # that are a pair comprised of the uri and a list of acceptable
        # capabilities
        starts = []
        if (self.sitemap_name is not None):
            print("Starting from explicit --sitemap %s" % (self.sitemap_name))
            starts.append(XResource(self.sitemap_name))
        elif (len(self.mapper) > 0):
            uri = self.mapper.default_src_uri()
            (scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment) = urlparse(uri)
            if (not scheme and not netloc):
                if (os.path.isdir(path)):
                    # have a dir, look for 'likely' file names
                    print(
                        "Looking for capability documents in local directory %s" %
                        (path))
                    for name in ['resourcesync', 'capabilities.xml',
                                 'resourcelist.xml', 'changelist.xml']:
                        file = os.path.join(path, name)
                        if (os.path.isfile(file)):
                            starts.append(XResource(file))
                    if (len(starts) == 0):
                        raise ClientFatalError("No likely capability files found in local directory %s" %
                                               (path))
                else:
                    # local file, might be anything (or not exist)
                    print("Starting from local file %s" % (path))
                    starts.append(XResource(path))
            else:
                # remote, can't tell whether we have a sitemap or a server name or something
                # else, build list of options depending on whether there is a path and whether
                # there is an extension/name
                well_known = urlunparse(
                    [scheme, netloc, '/.well-known/resourcesync', '', '', ''])
                if (not path):
                    # root, just look for .well-known
                    starts.append(
                        XResource(
                            well_known, [
                                'capabilitylist', 'capabilitylistindex']))
                else:
                    starts.append(XResource(uri))
                    starts.append(
                        XResource(
                            well_known, [
                                'capabilitylist', 'capabilitylistindex']))
                print("Looking for discovery information based on mappings")
        else:
            raise ClientFatalError(
                "No source information (server base uri or capability uri) specified, use -h for help")
        #
        # Have list of one or more possible starting point, try them in turn
        try:
            for start in starts:
                # For each starting point we create a fresh history
                history = [start]
                input = None
                while (len(history) > 0):
                    print()
                    xr = history.pop()
                    new_xr = self.explore_uri(xr, len(history) > 0)
                    if (new_xr):
                        # Add current and new to history
                        history.append(xr)
                        history.append(new_xr)
        except ExplorerQuit:
            pass  # expected way to exit
        print("\nresync-explorer done, bye...\n")