As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
En effet, sa surface a diminué de 23% entre les années 1940 et les années 1980, et a connu une perte semblable en termes de proportion entre 1990 et 1998.
Postion	Tokenization
1	En
2	effet
3	,
4	sa
5	surface
6	a
7	diminué
8	de
9	23
10	%
11	entre
12	les
13	années
14	1940
15	et
16	les
17	années
18	1980
19	,
20	et
21	a
22	connu
23	une
24	perte
25	semblable
26	en
27	termes
28	de
29	proportion
30	entre
31	1990
32	et
33	1998
34	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	En	ADP	7	advmod
2	effet	NOUN	1	fixed
3	,	PUNCT	1	punct
4	sa	DET	5	det
5	surface	NOUN	7	nsubj
6	a	AUX	7	aux:tense
7	diminué	VERB	0	root
8	de	ADP	10	case
9	23	NUM	10	nummod
10	%	SYM	7	obl:mod
11	entre	ADP	13	case
12	les	DET	13	det
13	années	NOUN	7	obl:mod
14	1940	NUM	13	nmod
15	et	CCONJ	17	cc
16	les	DET	17	det
17	années	NOUN	13	conj
18	1980	NUM	17	nmod
19	,	PUNCT	22	punct
20	et	CCONJ	22	cc
21	a	AUX	22	aux:tense
22	connu	VERB	7	conj
23	une	DET	24	det
24	perte	NOUN	22	obj
25	semblable	ADJ	24	amod
26	en	ADP	27	case
27	termes	NOUN	22	obl:mod
28	de	ADP	29	case
29	proportion	NOUN	27	nmod
30	entre	ADP	31	case
31	1990	NUM	22	obl:mod
32	et	CCONJ	33	cc
33	1998	NUM	31	conj
34	.	PUNCT	7	punct