As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Le 12 septembre, il tomba sur Montrose, abandonné par ses Highlanders et entouré seulement par une petite troupe de partisans, à la bataille de Philiphaugh.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Le
2	12
3	septembre
4	,
5	il
6	tomba
7	sur
8	Montrose
9	,
10	abandonné
11	par
12	ses
13	Highlanders
14	et
15	entouré
16	seulement
17	par
18	une
19	petite
20	troupe
21	de
22	partisans
23	,
24	à
25	la
26	bataille
27	de
28	Philiphaugh
29	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Le	DET	2	det
2	12	NUM	6	obl:mod
3	septembre	NOUN	2	nmod
4	,	PUNCT	2	punct
5	il	PRON	6	nsubj
6	tomba	VERB	0	root
7	sur	ADP	8	case
8	Montrose	PROPN	6	obl:mod
9	,	PUNCT	10	punct
10	abandonné	VERB	8	acl
11	par	ADP	13	case
12	ses	DET	13	det
13	Highlanders	PROPN	10	obl:agent
14	et	CCONJ	15	cc
15	entouré	VERB	10	conj
16	seulement	ADV	15	advmod
17	par	ADP	20	case
18	une	DET	20	det
19	petite	ADJ	20	amod
20	troupe	NOUN	15	obl:agent
21	de	ADP	22	case
22	partisans	NOUN	20	nmod
23	,	PUNCT	26	punct
24	à	ADP	26	case
25	la	DET	26	det
26	bataille	NOUN	15	obl:mod
27	de	ADP	28	case
28	Philiphaugh	PROPN	26	nmod
29	.	PUNCT	6	punct