As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Il existe de nombreuses preuves montrant que les Écossais favorisent le pastoralisme dans la mesure où les seigneurs gaéliques préfèrent céder plus de terres aux colons parlant le français ou le moyen-anglais, s'accrochant avec acharnement aux régions plus élevées, ce qui pourrait avoir contribué à la division entre les Highlands et le Galloway qui a lieu à la fin du Moyen Âge.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Il
2	existe
3	de
4	nombreuses
5	preuves
6	montrant
7	que
8	les
9	Écossais
10	favorisent
11	le
12	pastoralisme
13	dans
14	la
15	mesure
16	où
17	les
18	seigneurs
19	gaéliques
20	préfèrent
21	céder
22	plus
23	de
24	terres
25	aux
26	à
27	les
28	colons
29	parlant
30	le
31	français
32	ou
33	le
34	moyen-anglais
35	,
36	s'
37	accrochant
38	avec
39	acharnement
40	aux
41	à
42	les
43	régions
44	plus
45	élevées
46	,
47	ce
48	qui
49	pourrait
50	avoir
51	contribué
52	à
53	la
54	division
55	entre
56	les
57	Highlands
58	et
59	le
60	Galloway
61	qui
62	a
63	lieu
64	à
65	la
66	fin
67	du
68	de
69	le
70	Moyen
71	Âge
72	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Il	PRON	2	expl:subj
2	existe	VERB	0	root
3	de	DET	5	det
4	nombreuses	ADJ	5	amod
5	preuves	NOUN	2	nsubj
6	montrant	VERB	5	acl
7	que	SCONJ	10	mark
8	les	DET	9	det
9	Écossais	NOUN	10	nsubj
10	favorisent	VERB	6	ccomp:obj
11	le	DET	12	det
12	pastoralisme	NOUN	10	obj
13	dans	ADP	15	case
14	la	DET	15	det
15	mesure	NOUN	10	obl:mod
16	où	ADV	20	advmod
17	les	DET	18	det
18	seigneurs	NOUN	20	nsubj
19	gaéliques	ADJ	18	amod
20	préfèrent	VERB	15	acl:relcl
21	céder	VERB	20	xcomp:obj
22	plus	ADV	21	obj
23	de	ADP	24	case
24	terres	NOUN	22	dep:comp
25	aux	_	None	_
26	à	ADP	27	case
27	les	DET	27	det
28	colons	NOUN	21	obl:arg
29	parlant	VERB	27	acl
30	le	DET	30	det
31	français	NOUN	28	obj
32	ou	CCONJ	33	cc
33	le	DET	33	det
34	moyen-anglais	NOUN	30	conj
35	,	PUNCT	36	punct
36	s'	PRON	36	dep:comp
37	accrochant	VERB	20	advcl
38	avec	ADP	38	case
39	acharnement	NOUN	36	obl:mod
40	aux	_	None	_
41	à	ADP	41	case
42	les	DET	41	det
43	régions	NOUN	36	obl:arg
44	plus	ADV	43	advmod
45	élevées	VERB	41	acl
46	,	PUNCT	45	punct
47	ce	PRON	41	appos
48	qui	PRON	47	nsubj
49	pourrait	VERB	45	acl:relcl
50	avoir	AUX	49	aux:tense
51	contribué	VERB	47	xcomp:obj
52	à	ADP	52	case
53	la	DET	52	det
54	division	NOUN	49	obl:arg
55	entre	ADP	55	case
56	les	DET	55	det
57	Highlands	PROPN	52	nmod
58	et	CCONJ	58	cc
59	le	DET	58	det
60	Galloway	PROPN	55	conj
61	qui	PRON	60	nsubj
62	a	VERB	52	acl:relcl
63	lieu	NOUN	60	obj:lvc
64	à	ADP	64	case
65	la	DET	64	det
66	fin	NOUN	60	obl:mod
67	du	_	None	_
68	de	ADP	68	case
69	le	DET	68	det
70	Moyen	ADJ	68	amod
71	Âge	NOUN	64	nmod
72	.	PUNCT	2	punct