As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
L'État libre de Fiume est brièvement reconnu au traité de Rapallo (1920), puis D'Annunzio déclare la guerre à l'Italie, avant que la ville ne doive se rendre en décembre 1920, après un bombardement de la Marine italienne.
Postion	Tokenization
1	L'
2	État
3	libre
4	de
5	Fiume
6	est
7	brièvement
8	reconnu
9	au
10	à
11	le
12	traité
13	de
14	Rapallo
15	(
16	1920
17	)
18	,
19	puis
20	D'
21	Annunzio
22	déclare
23	la
24	guerre
25	à
26	l'
27	Italie
28	,
29	avant
30	que
31	la
32	ville
33	ne
34	doive
35	se
36	rendre
37	en
38	décembre
39	1920
40	,
41	après
42	un
43	bombardement
44	de
45	la
46	Marine
47	italienne
48	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	L'	DET	2	det
2	État	NOUN	8	nsubj:pass
3	libre	ADJ	2	amod
4	de	ADP	5	case
5	Fiume	PROPN	2	nmod
6	est	AUX	8	aux:pass
7	brièvement	ADV	8	advmod
8	reconnu	VERB	0	root
9	au	_	None	_
10	à	ADP	11	case
11	le	DET	11	det
12	traité	NOUN	8	obl:mod
13	de	ADP	13	case
14	Rapallo	PROPN	11	nmod
15	(	PUNCT	15	punct
16	1920	NUM	11	nmod
17	)	PUNCT	15	punct
18	,	PUNCT	21	punct
19	puis	ADV	21	cc
20	D'	PROPN	21	nsubj
21	Annunzio	PROPN	19	flat:name
22	déclare	VERB	8	conj
23	la	DET	23	det
24	guerre	NOUN	21	obj
25	à	ADP	26	case
26	l'	DET	26	det
27	Italie	PROPN	21	obl:arg
28	,	PUNCT	33	punct
29	avant	ADP	33	mark
30	que	SCONJ	33	mark
31	la	DET	31	det
32	ville	NOUN	33	nsubj
33	ne	ADV	33	advmod
34	doive	VERB	21	advcl
35	se	PRON	35	dep:comp
36	rendre	VERB	33	xcomp:obj
37	en	ADP	37	case
38	décembre	NOUN	35	obl:mod
39	1920	NUM	37	nmod
40	,	PUNCT	42	punct
41	après	ADP	42	case
42	un	DET	42	det
43	bombardement	NOUN	33	obl:mod
44	de	ADP	45	case
45	la	DET	45	det
46	Marine	NOUN	42	nmod
47	italienne	ADJ	45	amod
48	.	PUNCT	8	punct