As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Sur la durée d'observation de 50 ans, le débit mensuel minimal a été de 8,50 m3/s en mars 1936, tandis que le débit mensuel maximal s'élevait à 966 m3/s en mai 1937.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Sur
2	la
3	durée
4	d'
5	observation
6	de
7	50
8	ans
9	,
10	le
11	débit
12	mensuel
13	minimal
14	a
15	été
16	de
17	8,50
18	m3/s
19	en
20	mars
21	1936
22	,
23	tandis
24	que
25	le
26	débit
27	mensuel
28	maximal
29	s'
30	élevait
31	à
32	966
33	m3/s
34	en
35	mai
36	1937
37	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Sur	ADP	3	case
2	la	DET	3	det
3	durée	NOUN	18	obl:mod
4	d'	ADP	5	case
5	observation	NOUN	3	nmod
6	de	ADP	8	case
7	50	NUM	8	nummod
8	ans	NOUN	3	nmod
9	,	PUNCT	3	punct
10	le	DET	11	det
11	débit	NOUN	18	nsubj
12	mensuel	ADJ	11	amod
13	minimal	ADJ	11	amod
14	a	AUX	18	aux:tense
15	été	AUX	18	cop
16	de	ADP	18	case
17	8,50	NUM	18	nummod
18	m3/s	NOUN	0	root
19	en	ADP	20	case
20	mars	NOUN	18	obl:mod
21	1936	NUM	20	nmod
22	,	PUNCT	30	punct
23	tandis	ADV	30	mark
24	que	SCONJ	23	fixed
25	le	DET	26	det
26	débit	NOUN	30	nsubj
27	mensuel	ADJ	26	amod
28	maximal	ADJ	26	amod
29	s'	PRON	30	dep:comp
30	élevait	VERB	18	advcl
31	à	ADP	33	case
32	966	NUM	33	nummod
33	m3/s	NOUN	30	obl:arg
34	en	ADP	35	case
35	mai	NOUN	30	obl:mod
36	1937	NUM	35	nmod
37	.	PUNCT	18	punct