As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Le 1 août 1866 la ligne est prolongée de Melreux à Liège-Guillemins, ce qui permet l'ouverture dans la totalité de la ligne de l'Ourthe.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Le
2	1
3	août
4	1866
5	la
6	ligne
7	est
8	prolongée
9	de
10	Melreux
11	à
12	Liège-Guillemins
13	,
14	ce
15	qui
16	permet
17	l'
18	ouverture
19	dans
20	la
21	totalité
22	de
23	la
24	ligne
25	de
26	l'
27	Ourthe
28	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Le	DET	2	det
2	1	NUM	8	obl:mod
3	août	NOUN	2	nmod
4	1866	NUM	3	nmod
5	la	DET	6	det
6	ligne	NOUN	8	nsubj
7	est	AUX	8	aux:tense
8	prolongée	VERB	0	root
9	de	ADP	10	case
10	Melreux	PROPN	8	obl:mod
11	à	ADP	12	case
12	Liège-Guillemins	PROPN	10	nmod
13	,	PUNCT	14	punct
14	ce	PRON	8	parataxis
15	qui	PRON	16	nsubj
16	permet	VERB	14	acl:relcl
17	l'	DET	18	det
18	ouverture	NOUN	16	obj
19	dans	ADP	21	case
20	la	DET	21	det
21	totalité	NOUN	18	nmod
22	de	ADP	24	case
23	la	DET	24	det
24	ligne	NOUN	18	nmod
25	de	ADP	27	case
26	l'	DET	27	det
27	Ourthe	PROPN	24	nmod
28	.	PUNCT	8	punct