As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Ouvrage remarquable par son exécution, il valut à son auteur un prix important, mais aussi des critiques négatives de la part d'Auguste Billiard, qui publia en 1829 un ouvrage intitulé Graves erreurs de M. Thomas dans son Essai de statistique sur l'île Bourbon pour dénoncer ses tares.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Ouvrage
2	remarquable
3	par
4	son
5	exécution
6	,
7	il
8	valut
9	à
10	son
11	auteur
12	un
13	prix
14	important
15	,
16	mais
17	aussi
18	des
19	critiques
20	négatives
21	de
22	la
23	part
24	d'
25	Auguste
26	Billiard
27	,
28	qui
29	publia
30	en
31	1829
32	un
33	ouvrage
34	intitulé
35	Graves
36	erreurs
37	de
38	M.
39	Thomas
40	dans
41	son
42	Essai
43	de
44	statistique
45	sur
46	l'
47	île
48	Bourbon
49	pour
50	dénoncer
51	ses
52	tares
53	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Ouvrage	NOUN	8	advcl
2	remarquable	ADJ	1	amod
3	par	ADP	5	case
4	son	DET	5	det
5	exécution	NOUN	2	obl:mod
6	,	PUNCT	1	punct
7	il	PRON	8	nsubj
8	valut	VERB	0	root
9	à	ADP	11	case
10	son	DET	11	det
11	auteur	NOUN	8	obl:arg
12	un	DET	13	det
13	prix	NOUN	8	obj
14	important	ADJ	13	amod
15	,	PUNCT	19	punct
16	mais	CCONJ	19	cc
17	aussi	ADV	19	advmod
18	des	DET	19	det
19	critiques	NOUN	13	conj
20	négatives	ADJ	19	amod
21	de	ADP	23	case
22	la	DET	23	det
23	part	NOUN	19	nmod
24	d'	ADP	25	case
25	Auguste	PROPN	23	nmod
26	Billiard	PROPN	25	flat:name
27	,	PUNCT	29	punct
28	qui	PRON	29	nsubj
29	publia	VERB	25	acl:relcl
30	en	ADP	31	case
31	1829	NUM	29	obl:mod
32	un	DET	33	det
33	ouvrage	NOUN	29	obj
34	intitulé	VERB	33	acl
35	Graves	ADJ	36	amod
36	erreurs	NOUN	34	xcomp:pred
37	de	ADP	38	case
38	M.	NOUN	36	nmod
39	Thomas	PROPN	38	flat:name
40	dans	ADP	42	case
41	son	DET	42	det
42	Essai	PROPN	36	nmod
43	de	ADP	44	case
44	statistique	NOUN	42	nmod
45	sur	ADP	47	case
46	l'	DET	47	det
47	île	NOUN	44	nmod
48	Bourbon	PROPN	47	appos
49	pour	ADP	50	mark
50	dénoncer	VERB	29	advcl
51	ses	DET	52	det
52	tares	NOUN	50	obj
53	.	PUNCT	8	punct