As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Quand le prix du phosphate a culminé à près de 500 dollars par tonne en 2008, la production de la mine de phosphate de Bou Craa au Sahara Occidental a été de près de 4 millions de tonnes.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Quand
2	le
3	prix
4	du
5	de
6	le
7	phosphate
8	a
9	culminé
10	à
11	près
12	de
13	500
14	dollars
15	par
16	tonne
17	en
18	2008
19	,
20	la
21	production
22	de
23	la
24	mine
25	de
26	phosphate
27	de
28	Bou
29	Craa
30	au
31	à
32	le
33	Sahara
34	Occidental
35	a
36	été
37	de
38	près
39	de
40	4
41	millions
42	de
43	tonnes
44	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Quand	SCONJ	8	mark
2	le	DET	3	det
3	prix	NOUN	8	nsubj
4	du	_	None	_
5	de	ADP	6	case
6	le	DET	6	det
7	phosphate	NOUN	3	nmod
8	a	AUX	8	aux:tense
9	culminé	VERB	36	advcl
10	à	ADP	10	case
11	près	ADV	8	obl:mod
12	de	ADP	13	case
13	500	NUM	13	nummod
14	dollars	NOUN	10	dep:comp
15	par	ADP	15	case
16	tonne	NOUN	13	nmod
17	en	ADP	17	case
18	2008	NUM	8	obl:mod
19	,	PUNCT	8	punct
20	la	DET	20	det
21	production	NOUN	36	nsubj
22	de	ADP	23	case
23	la	DET	23	det
24	mine	NOUN	20	nmod
25	de	ADP	25	case
26	phosphate	NOUN	23	nmod
27	de	ADP	27	case
28	Bou	PROPN	23	nmod
29	Craa	PROPN	27	flat:name
30	au	_	None	_
31	à	ADP	31	case
32	le	DET	31	det
33	Sahara	PROPN	27	nmod
34	Occidental	PROPN	31	flat:name
35	a	AUX	36	aux:tense
36	été	AUX	36	cop
37	de	ADP	36	case
38	près	ADV	0	root
39	de	ADP	39	case
40	4	NUM	39	nummod
41	millions	NOUN	36	dep:comp
42	de	ADP	41	case
43	tonnes	NOUN	39	nmod
44	.	PUNCT	39	punct