As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
En quelques jours, les forces sudistes, surclassées en nombre et en puissance de feu, furent mises en déroute et durent battre en retraite.
Postion	Tokenization
1	En
2	quelques
3	jours
4	,
5	les
6	forces
7	sudistes
8	,
9	surclassées
10	en
11	nombre
12	et
13	en
14	puissance
15	de
16	feu
17	,
18	furent
19	mises
20	en
21	déroute
22	et
23	durent
24	battre
25	en
26	retraite
27	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	En	ADP	3	case
2	quelques	DET	3	det
3	jours	NOUN	19	obl:mod
4	,	PUNCT	3	punct
5	les	DET	6	det
6	forces	NOUN	19	nsubj:pass
7	sudistes	ADJ	6	amod
8	,	PUNCT	9	punct
9	surclassées	VERB	6	acl
10	en	ADP	11	case
11	nombre	NOUN	9	obl:mod
12	et	CCONJ	14	cc
13	en	ADP	14	case
14	puissance	NOUN	11	conj
15	de	ADP	16	case
16	feu	NOUN	14	nmod
17	,	PUNCT	9	punct
18	furent	AUX	19	aux:pass
19	mises	VERB	0	root
20	en	ADP	21	case
21	déroute	NOUN	19	obl:mod
22	et	CCONJ	23	cc
23	durent	VERB	19	conj
24	battre	VERB	23	xcomp:obj
25	en	ADP	26	case
26	retraite	NOUN	24	obl:mod
27	.	PUNCT	19	punct