As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
En los últimos meses, los altos cargos iraquíes que viajaban al extranjero empezaron a utilizar Damasco como base de operaciones fuera de su territorio, en lugar de Ammán, durante años su única salida al exterior.
Postion	Tokenization
1	En
2	los
3	últimos
4	meses
5	,
6	los
7	altos
8	cargos
9	iraquíes
10	que
11	viajaban
12	al
13	extranjero
14	empezaron
15	a
16	utilizar
17	Damasco
18	como
19	base
20	de
21	operaciones
22	fuera
23	de
24	su
25	territorio
26	,
27	en
28	lugar
29	de
30	Ammán
31	,
32	durante
33	años
34	su
35	única
36	salida
37	al
38	exterior
39	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	En	ADP	4	case
2	los	DET	4	det
3	últimos	ADJ	4	amod
4	meses	NOUN	14	obl
5	,	PUNCT	4	punct
6	los	DET	8	det
7	altos	ADJ	8	amod
8	cargos	NOUN	14	nsubj
9	iraquíes	ADJ	8	amod
10	que	PRON	11	nsubj
11	viajaban	VERB	8	acl
12	al	ADP	13	case
13	extranjero	NOUN	11	obl
14	empezaron	VERB	0	root
15	a	ADP	16	mark
16	utilizar	VERB	14	xcomp
17	Damasco	PROPN	16	obj
18	como	SCONJ	19	mark
19	base	NOUN	14	obl
20	de	ADP	21	case
21	operaciones	NOUN	19	nmod
22	fuera	NOUN	25	case
23	de	ADP	22	fixed
24	su	DET	25	det
25	territorio	NOUN	19	nmod
26	,	PUNCT	30	punct
27	en	ADP	30	case
28	lugar	NOUN	27	fixed
29	de	ADP	27	fixed
30	Ammán	PROPN	14	obl
31	,	PUNCT	33	punct
32	durante	ADP	33	case
33	años	NOUN	36	nmod
34	su	DET	36	det
35	única	ADJ	36	amod
36	salida	NOUN	30	appos
37	al	ADP	38	case
38	exterior	NOUN	36	nmod
39	.	PUNCT	14	punct