As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
By dumping some portion of their reserves, these countries could put the dollar under intense pressure and send U.S. interest rates skyrocketing.
Postion	Tokenization
1	By
2	dumping
3	some
4	portion
5	of
6	their
7	reserves
8	,
9	these
10	countries
11	could
12	put
13	the
14	dollar
15	under
16	intense
17	pressure
18	and
19	send
20	U.S.
21	interest
22	rates
23	skyrocketing
24	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	By	SCONJ	2	mark
2	dumping	VERB	12	advcl
3	some	DET	4	det
4	portion	NOUN	2	obj
5	of	ADP	7	case
6	their	PRON	7	nmod:poss
7	reserves	NOUN	4	nmod
8	,	PUNCT	12	punct
9	these	DET	10	det
10	countries	NOUN	12	nsubj
11	could	AUX	12	aux
12	put	VERB	0	root
13	the	DET	14	det
14	dollar	NOUN	12	obj
15	under	ADP	17	case
16	intense	ADJ	17	amod
17	pressure	NOUN	12	obl
18	and	CCONJ	19	cc
19	send	VERB	12	conj
20	U.S.	PROPN	22	compound
21	interest	NOUN	22	compound
22	rates	NOUN	19	obj
23	skyrocketing	VERB	19	xcomp
24	.	PUNCT	12	punct