As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Scientists can argue all they want about how many degrees Celsius -- or Fahrenheit -- the planet is warming and what the trend portends, but meanwhile Earth's plants, insects and animals are not waiting for the outcome.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Scientists
2	can
3	argue
4	all
5	they
6	want
7	about
8	how
9	many
10	degrees
11	Celsius
12	--
13	or
14	Fahrenheit
15	--
16	the
17	planet
18	is
19	warming
20	and
21	what
22	the
23	trend
24	portends
25	,
26	but
27	meanwhile
28	Earth's
29	Earth
30	's
31	plants
32	,
33	insects
34	and
35	animals
36	are
37	not
38	waiting
39	for
40	the
41	outcome
42	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Scientists	NOUN	3	nsubj
2	can	AUX	3	aux
3	argue	VERB	0	root
4	all	ADV	3	advmod
5	they	PRON	6	nsubj
6	want	VERB	4	acl:relcl
7	about	ADP	19	mark
8	how	SCONJ	9	mark
9	many	ADJ	11	amod
10	degrees	NOUN	11	compound
11	Celsius	PROPN	19	obl:npmod
12	--	PUNCT	11	punct
13	or	CCONJ	14	cc
14	Fahrenheit	PROPN	11	conj
15	--	PUNCT	19	punct
16	the	DET	17	det
17	planet	NOUN	19	nsubj
18	is	AUX	19	aux
19	warming	VERB	3	advcl
20	and	CCONJ	24	cc
21	what	PRON	24	obj
22	the	DET	23	det
23	trend	NOUN	24	nsubj
24	portends	VERB	19	conj
25	,	PUNCT	37	punct
26	but	CCONJ	37	cc
27	meanwhile	ADV	37	advmod
28	Earth's	_	None	_
29	Earth	PROPN	30	nmod:poss
30	's	PART	28	case
31	plants	NOUN	37	nsubj
32	,	PUNCT	32	punct
33	insects	NOUN	30	conj
34	and	CCONJ	34	cc
35	animals	NOUN	30	conj
36	are	AUX	37	aux
37	not	PART	37	advmod
38	waiting	VERB	3	conj
39	for	ADP	40	case
40	the	DET	40	det
41	outcome	NOUN	37	obl
42	.	PUNCT	3	punct