As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Although the origins of a movement that was confined largely to the literate culture of intellectual endeavor and patronage can be traced to the earlier part of the 14th century, many aspects of Italian culture and society remained largely Medieval; the Renaissance did not come into full swing until the end of the century.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Although
2	the
3	origins
4	of
5	a
6	movement
7	that
8	was
9	confined
10	largely
11	to
12	the
13	literate
14	culture
15	of
16	intellectual
17	endeavor
18	and
19	patronage
20	can
21	be
22	traced
23	to
24	the
25	earlier
26	part
27	of
28	the
29	14th
30	century
31	,
32	many
33	aspects
34	of
35	Italian
36	culture
37	and
38	society
39	remained
40	largely
41	Medieval
42	;
43	the
44	Renaissance
45	did
46	not
47	come
48	into
49	full
50	swing
51	until
52	the
53	end
54	of
55	the
56	century
57	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Although	SCONJ	22	mark
2	the	DET	3	det
3	origins	NOUN	22	nsubj:pass
4	of	ADP	6	case
5	a	DET	6	det
6	movement	NOUN	3	nmod
7	that	PRON	9	nsubj:pass
8	was	AUX	9	aux:pass
9	confined	VERB	6	acl:relcl
10	largely	ADV	9	advmod
11	to	ADP	14	case
12	the	DET	14	det
13	literate	ADJ	14	amod
14	culture	NOUN	9	obl
15	of	ADP	17	case
16	intellectual	ADJ	17	amod
17	endeavor	NOUN	14	nmod
18	and	CCONJ	19	cc
19	patronage	NOUN	17	conj
20	can	AUX	22	aux
21	be	AUX	22	aux:pass
22	traced	VERB	39	advcl
23	to	ADP	26	case
24	the	DET	26	det
25	earlier	ADJ	26	amod
26	part	NOUN	22	obl
27	of	ADP	30	case
28	the	DET	30	det
29	14th	ADJ	30	amod
30	century	NOUN	26	nmod
31	,	PUNCT	39	punct
32	many	ADJ	33	amod
33	aspects	NOUN	39	nsubj
34	of	ADP	36	case
35	Italian	ADJ	36	amod
36	culture	NOUN	33	nmod
37	and	CCONJ	38	cc
38	society	NOUN	36	conj
39	remained	VERB	0	root
40	largely	ADV	39	advmod
41	Medieval	ADJ	39	xcomp
42	;	PUNCT	41	punct
43	the	DET	44	det
44	Renaissance	PROPN	47	nsubj
45	did	AUX	47	aux
46	not	PART	47	advmod
47	come	VERB	41	parataxis
48	into	ADP	50	case
49	full	ADJ	50	amod
50	swing	NOUN	47	obl
51	until	ADP	53	case
52	the	DET	53	det
53	end	NOUN	47	obl
54	of	ADP	56	case
55	the	DET	56	det
56	century	NOUN	53	nmod
57	.	PUNCT	41	punct