As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Civet cats are trapped and placed in small cages inside darkened sheds, where the temperature is kept up to 110 F by fires.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Civet
2	cats
3	are
4	trapped
5	and
6	placed
7	in
8	small
9	cages
10	inside
11	darkened
12	sheds
13	,
14	where
15	the
16	temperature
17	is
18	kept
19	up
20	to
21	110
22	F
23	by
24	fires
25	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Civet	NOUN	2	compound
2	cats	NOUN	4	nsubj:pass
3	are	AUX	4	aux:pass
4	trapped	VERB	0	root
5	and	CCONJ	6	cc
6	placed	VERB	4	conj
7	in	ADP	9	case
8	small	ADJ	9	amod
9	cages	NOUN	6	obl
10	inside	ADP	12	case
11	darkened	VERB	12	amod
12	sheds	NOUN	9	nmod
13	,	PUNCT	12	punct
14	where	SCONJ	18	mark
15	the	DET	16	det
16	temperature	NOUN	18	nsubj:pass
17	is	AUX	18	aux:pass
18	kept	VERB	12	acl:relcl
19	up	ADP	21	advmod
20	to	ADP	19	fixed
21	110	NUM	22	nummod
22	F	PROPN	18	obj
23	by	ADP	24	case
24	fires	NOUN	18	obl
25	.	PUNCT	4	punct