As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
In part because of that reputation, the gray wolf was nearly exterminated from the lower 48 states by the 1920s, except for a small remnant population on Isle Royale National Park in Michigan's Lake Superior.
Postion	Tokenization
1	In
2	part
3	because
4	of
5	that
6	reputation
7	,
8	the
9	gray
10	wolf
11	was
12	nearly
13	exterminated
14	from
15	the
16	lower
17	48
18	states
19	by
20	the
21	1920s
22	,
23	except
24	for
25	a
26	small
27	remnant
28	population
29	on
30	Isle
31	Royale
32	National
33	Park
34	in
35	Michigan's
36	Michigan
37	's
38	Lake
39	Superior
40	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	In	ADP	2	case
2	part	NOUN	6	nmod
3	because	ADP	6	case
4	of	ADP	3	fixed
5	that	DET	6	det
6	reputation	NOUN	13	obl
7	,	PUNCT	13	punct
8	the	DET	10	det
9	gray	ADJ	10	amod
10	wolf	NOUN	13	nsubj:pass
11	was	AUX	13	aux:pass
12	nearly	ADV	13	advmod
13	exterminated	VERB	0	root
14	from	ADP	18	case
15	the	DET	18	det
16	lower	ADJ	18	amod
17	48	NUM	18	nummod
18	states	NOUN	13	obl
19	by	ADP	21	case
20	the	DET	21	det
21	1920s	NOUN	13	obl
22	,	PUNCT	13	punct
23	except	ADP	28	case
24	for	ADP	28	case
25	a	DET	28	det
26	small	ADJ	28	amod
27	remnant	NOUN	28	compound
28	population	NOUN	13	obl
29	on	ADP	33	case
30	Isle	PROPN	31	compound
31	Royale	PROPN	33	compound
32	National	PROPN	33	compound
33	Park	PROPN	28	nmod
34	in	ADP	38	case
35	Michigan's	_	None	_
36	Michigan	PROPN	38	nmod:poss
37	's	PART	35	case
38	Lake	PROPN	38	compound
39	Superior	PROPN	33	nmod
40	.	PUNCT	13	punct