As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
2)The expression High Renaissance, in art history, is a periodizing convention used to denote the apogee of the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance.
Postion	Tokenization
1	2
2	)
3	The
4	expression
5	High
6	Renaissance
7	,
8	in
9	art
10	history
11	,
12	is
13	a
14	periodizing
15	convention
16	used
17	to
18	denote
19	the
20	apogee
21	of
22	the
23	visual
24	arts
25	in
26	the
27	Italian
28	Renaissance
29	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	2	X	6	nummod
2	)	PUNCT	1	punct
3	The	DET	4	det
4	expression	NOUN	15	nsubj
5	High	ADJ	6	amod
6	Renaissance	PROPN	0	root
7	,	PUNCT	6	punct
8	in	ADP	10	case
9	art	NOUN	10	compound
10	history	NOUN	4	nmod
11	,	PUNCT	15	punct
12	is	AUX	15	cop
13	a	DET	15	det
14	periodizing	NOUN	15	compound
15	convention	NOUN	1	appos
16	used	VERB	15	acl
17	to	PART	18	mark
18	denote	VERB	16	xcomp
19	the	DET	20	det
20	apogee	NOUN	18	obj
21	of	ADP	24	case
22	the	DET	24	det
23	visual	ADJ	24	amod
24	arts	NOUN	20	nmod
25	in	ADP	28	case
26	the	DET	28	det
27	Italian	ADJ	28	amod
28	Renaissance	PROPN	24	nmod
29	.	PUNCT	15	punct