As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Out of that cost, thirty-six billion dollars ($36,000,000,000) were supplied by King Hussein, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Persian Gulf monarchies, and sixteen billion dollars ($16,000,000,000) by German and Japanese partners.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Out
2	of
3	that
4	cost
5	,
6	thirty
7	-
8	six
9	billion
10	dollars
11	(
12	$
13	36,000,000,000
14	)
15	were
16	supplied
17	by
18	King
19	Hussein
20	,
21	Kingdom
22	of
23	Saudi
24	Arabia
25	and
26	other
27	Persian
28	Gulf
29	monarchies
30	,
31	and
32	sixteen
33	billion
34	dollars
35	(
36	$
37	16,000,000,000
38	)
39	supplied
40	by
41	German
42	and
43	Japanese
44	partners
45	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Out	ADP	4	case
2	of	ADP	4	case
3	that	DET	4	det
4	cost	NOUN	16	obl
5	,	PUNCT	16	punct
6	thirty	NUM	9	compound
7	-	PUNCT	9	punct
8	six	NUM	9	compound
9	billion	NUM	10	nummod
10	dollars	NOUN	16	nsubj:pass
11	(	PUNCT	12	punct
12	$	SYM	10	appos
13	36,000,000,000	NUM	12	nummod
14	)	PUNCT	12	punct
15	were	AUX	16	aux:pass
16	supplied	VERB	0	root
17	by	ADP	19	case
18	King	PROPN	19	compound
19	Hussein	PROPN	16	obl
20	,	PUNCT	21	punct
21	Kingdom	PROPN	19	conj
22	of	ADP	24	case
23	Saudi	PROPN	24	compound
24	Arabia	PROPN	21	nmod
25	and	CCONJ	29	cc
26	other	ADJ	29	amod
27	Persian	PROPN	28	compound
28	Gulf	PROPN	29	compound
29	monarchies	NOUN	19	conj
30	,	PUNCT	34	punct
31	and	CCONJ	34	cc
32	sixteen	NUM	33	compound
33	billion	NUM	34	nummod
34	dollars	NOUN	16	conj
35	(	PUNCT	36	punct
36	$	SYM	34	appos
37	16,000,000,000	NUM	36	nummod
38	)	PUNCT	36	punct
39	supplied	VERB	None	_
40	by	ADP	43	case
41	German	ADJ	43	amod
42	and	CCONJ	42	cc
43	Japanese	ADJ	40	conj
44	partners	NOUN	34	orphan
45	.	PUNCT	16	punct