As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
The word renaissance (Rinascimento in Italian) means “rebirth”, and the era is best known for the renewed interest in the culture of classical antiquity after the period that Renaissance humanists labelled the Dark Ages.
Postion	Tokenization
1	The
2	word
3	renaissance
4	(
5	Rinascimento
6	in
7	Italian
8	)
9	means
10	“
11	rebirth
12	”
13	,
14	and
15	the
16	era
17	is
18	best
19	known
20	for
21	the
22	renewed
23	interest
24	in
25	the
26	culture
27	of
28	classical
29	antiquity
30	after
31	the
32	period
33	that
34	Renaissance
35	humanists
36	labelled
37	the
38	Dark
39	Ages
40	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	2	det
2	word	NOUN	9	nsubj
3	renaissance	PROPN	2	appos
4	(	PUNCT	5	punct
5	Rinascimento	PROPN	2	appos
6	in	ADP	7	case
7	Italian	PROPN	5	nmod
8	)	PUNCT	5	punct
9	means	VERB	0	root
10	“	PUNCT	11	punct
11	rebirth	NOUN	9	obj
12	”	PUNCT	11	punct
13	,	PUNCT	19	punct
14	and	CCONJ	19	cc
15	the	DET	16	det
16	era	NOUN	19	nsubj:pass
17	is	VERB	19	aux:pass
18	best	ADV	19	advmod
19	known	VERB	9	conj
20	for	ADP	23	case
21	the	DET	23	det
22	renewed	VERB	23	amod
23	interest	NOUN	19	obl
24	in	ADP	26	case
25	the	DET	26	det
26	culture	NOUN	23	nmod
27	of	ADP	29	case
28	classical	ADJ	29	amod
29	antiquity	NOUN	26	nmod
30	after	ADP	32	case
31	the	DET	32	det
32	period	NOUN	23	nmod
33	that	PRON	36	obj
34	Renaissance	PROPN	35	compound
35	humanists	NOUN	36	nsubj
36	labelled	VERB	32	acl:relcl
37	the	DET	39	det
38	Dark	PROPN	39	compound
39	Ages	PROPN	36	xcomp
40	.	PUNCT	9	punct