As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Paul Craig Roberts, writing for The American Conservative, said in July of 2005 that "As a result of many years of persistent trade surpluses with the United States, the Japanese government holds dollar reserves of approximately $1 trillion.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Paul
2	Craig
3	Roberts
4	,
5	writing
6	for
7	The
8	American
9	Conservative
10	,
11	said
12	in
13	July
14	of
15	2005
16	that
17	"
18	As
19	a
20	result
21	of
22	many
23	years
24	of
25	persistent
26	trade
27	surpluses
28	with
29	the
30	United
31	States
32	,
33	the
34	Japanese
35	government
36	holds
37	dollar
38	reserves
39	of
40	approximately
41	$
42	1
43	trillion
44	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Paul	PROPN	11	nsubj
2	Craig	PROPN	1	flat
3	Roberts	PROPN	1	flat
4	,	PUNCT	11	punct
5	writing	VERB	11	advcl
6	for	ADP	9	case
7	The	DET	9	det
8	American	PROPN	9	compound
9	Conservative	PROPN	5	obl
10	,	PUNCT	11	punct
11	said	VERB	0	root
12	in	ADP	13	case
13	July	PROPN	11	obl
14	of	ADP	15	case
15	2005	NUM	13	nmod
16	that	SCONJ	36	mark
17	"	PUNCT	36	punct
18	As	ADP	20	case
19	a	DET	20	det
20	result	NOUN	36	obl
21	of	ADP	23	case
22	many	ADJ	23	amod
23	years	NOUN	20	nmod
24	of	ADP	27	case
25	persistent	ADJ	27	amod
26	trade	NOUN	27	compound
27	surpluses	NOUN	23	nmod
28	with	ADP	31	case
29	the	DET	31	det
30	United	PROPN	31	compound
31	States	PROPN	27	nmod
32	,	PUNCT	36	punct
33	the	DET	35	det
34	Japanese	ADJ	35	amod
35	government	NOUN	36	nsubj
36	holds	VERB	11	ccomp
37	dollar	NOUN	38	compound
38	reserves	NOUN	36	obj
39	of	ADP	41	case
40	approximately	ADV	41	advmod
41	$	SYM	38	nmod
42	1	NUM	41	compound
43	trillion	NUM	41	compound
44	.	PUNCT	11	punct