As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
They are probably especially oriented toward the Salafi school of modern Islamic thought, which has a Protestant-like emphasis on going back to the original practice of the early companions of the Prophet Muhammad.
Postion	Tokenization
1	They
2	are
3	probably
4	especially
5	oriented
6	toward
7	the
8	Salafi
9	school
10	of
11	modern
12	Islamic
13	thought
14	,
15	which
16	has
17	a
18	Protestant
19	-
20	like
21	emphasis
22	on
23	going
24	back
25	to
26	the
27	original
28	practice
29	of
30	the
31	early
32	companions
33	of
34	the
35	Prophet
36	Muhammad
37	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	They	PRON	5	nsubj:pass
2	are	AUX	5	aux:pass
3	probably	ADV	5	advmod
4	especially	ADV	5	advmod
5	oriented	VERB	0	root
6	toward	ADP	9	case
7	the	DET	9	det
8	Salafi	ADJ	9	amod
9	school	NOUN	5	obl
10	of	ADP	13	case
11	modern	ADJ	13	amod
12	Islamic	ADJ	13	amod
13	thought	NOUN	9	nmod
14	,	PUNCT	9	punct
15	which	PRON	16	nsubj
16	has	VERB	9	acl:relcl
17	a	DET	21	det
18	Protestant	PROPN	20	compound
19	-	PUNCT	20	punct
20	like	ADJ	21	amod
21	emphasis	NOUN	16	obj
22	on	SCONJ	23	mark
23	going	VERB	21	acl
24	back	ADV	23	advmod
25	to	ADP	28	case
26	the	DET	28	det
27	original	ADJ	28	amod
28	practice	NOUN	24	obl
29	of	ADP	32	case
30	the	DET	32	det
31	early	ADJ	32	amod
32	companions	NOUN	28	nmod
33	of	ADP	36	case
34	the	DET	36	det
35	Prophet	PROPN	36	compound
36	Muhammad	PROPN	32	nmod
37	.	PUNCT	5	punct