As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
They know that the American advent implies for them a demotion, and an elevation of the Shiites and Kurds, and they refuse to go quietly.
Postion	Tokenization
1	They
2	know
3	that
4	the
5	American
6	advent
7	implies
8	for
9	them
10	a
11	demotion
12	,
13	and
14	an
15	elevation
16	of
17	the
18	Shiites
19	and
20	Kurds
21	,
22	and
23	they
24	refuse
25	to
26	go
27	quietly
28	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	They	PRON	2	nsubj
2	know	VERB	0	root
3	that	SCONJ	7	mark
4	the	DET	6	det
5	American	ADJ	6	amod
6	advent	NOUN	7	nsubj
7	implies	VERB	2	ccomp
8	for	ADP	9	case
9	them	PRON	7	obl
10	a	DET	11	det
11	demotion	NOUN	7	obj
12	,	PUNCT	15	punct
13	and	CCONJ	15	cc
14	an	DET	15	det
15	elevation	NOUN	11	conj
16	of	ADP	18	case
17	the	DET	18	det
18	Shiites	PROPN	15	nmod
19	and	CCONJ	20	cc
20	Kurds	PROPN	18	conj
21	,	PUNCT	24	punct
22	and	CCONJ	24	cc
23	they	PRON	24	nsubj
24	refuse	VERB	2	conj
25	to	PART	26	mark
26	go	VERB	24	xcomp
27	quietly	ADV	26	advmod
28	.	PUNCT	2	punct