As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Podle prezidenta jediným v praxi dosud nevyřešeným problémem zůstávají existující ekonomické výhody spojené s republikovým statutem, což mimo jiné vyvolává u krajů a oblastí úsilí o povýšení jejich statutu.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Podle
2	prezidenta
3	jediným
4	v
5	praxi
6	dosud
7	nevyřešeným
8	problémem
9	zůstávají
10	existující
11	ekonomické
12	výhody
13	spojené
14	s
15	republikovým
16	statutem
17	,
18	což
19	mimo
20	jiné
21	vyvolává
22	u
23	krajů
24	a
25	oblastí
26	úsilí
27	o
28	povýšení
29	jejich
30	statutu
31	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Podle	ADP	2	case
2	prezidenta	NOUN	9	obl
3	jediným	ADJ	8	amod
4	v	ADP	5	case
5	praxi	NOUN	7	obl
6	dosud	ADV	7	advmod
7	nevyřešeným	ADJ	8	amod
8	problémem	NOUN	9	obl:arg
9	zůstávají	VERB	0	root
10	existující	ADJ	12	amod
11	ekonomické	ADJ	12	amod
12	výhody	NOUN	9	nsubj
13	spojené	ADJ	12	amod
14	s	ADP	16	case
15	republikovým	ADJ	16	amod
16	statutem	NOUN	13	obl:arg
17	,	PUNCT	21	punct
18	což	PRON	21	nsubj
19	mimo	ADP	20	case
20	jiné	ADJ	21	obl
21	vyvolává	VERB	9	conj
22	u	ADP	23	case
23	krajů	NOUN	21	obl
24	a	CCONJ	25	cc
25	oblastí	NOUN	23	conj
26	úsilí	NOUN	21	obj
27	o	ADP	28	case
28	povýšení	NOUN	26	nmod
29	jejich	DET	30	det
30	statutu	NOUN	28	nmod
31	.	PUNCT	9	punct