As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Následující školní rok stráví pět studentů středních škol z okresu Mladá Boleslav studiem na gymnáziích v USA a Spolkové republice Německo.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Následující
2	školní
3	rok
4	stráví
5	pět
6	studentů
7	středních
8	škol
9	z
10	okresu
11	Mladá
12	Boleslav
13	studiem
14	na
15	gymnáziích
16	v
17	USA
18	a
19	Spolkové
20	republice
21	Německo
22	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Následující	ADJ	3	amod
2	školní	ADJ	3	amod
3	rok	NOUN	4	obj
4	stráví	VERB	0	root
5	pět	NUM	6	nummod:gov
6	studentů	NOUN	4	nsubj
7	středních	ADJ	8	amod
8	škol	NOUN	6	nmod
9	z	ADP	10	case
10	okresu	NOUN	8	nmod
11	Mladá	ADJ	12	amod
12	Boleslav	PROPN	10	nmod
13	studiem	NOUN	4	obl
14	na	ADP	15	case
15	gymnáziích	NOUN	13	nmod
16	v	ADP	17	case
17	USA	PROPN	15	nmod
18	a	CCONJ	20	cc
19	Spolkové	ADJ	20	amod
20	republice	NOUN	17	conj
21	Německo	PROPN	20	nmod
22	.	PUNCT	4	punct