As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following tokenized text:
Nejdůležitějším jednoduchým mechanismem, který řídí obsah oxidu uhličitého v atmosféře , je biologická pumpa, jež váže oxid uhličitý rozpuštěný v mořské vodě do kalcitové schránky mořských mikroorganismů a tím udržuje relativně stálý chod skleníkového efektu.
Postion	Tokenization
1	Nejdůležitějším
2	jednoduchým
3	mechanismem
4	,
5	který
6	řídí
7	obsah
8	oxidu
9	uhličitého
10	v
11	atmosféře
12	,
13	je
14	biologická
15	pumpa
16	,
17	jež
18	váže
19	oxid
20	uhličitý
21	rozpuštěný
22	v
23	mořské
24	vodě
25	do
26	kalcitové
27	schránky
28	mořských
29	mikroorganismů
30	a
31	tím
32	udržuje
33	relativně
34	stálý
35	chod
36	skleníkového
37	efektu
38	.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Nejdůležitějším	ADJ	3	amod
2	jednoduchým	ADJ	3	amod
3	mechanismem	NOUN	0	root
4	,	PUNCT	6	punct
5	který	DET	6	nsubj
6	řídí	VERB	3	acl:relcl
7	obsah	NOUN	6	obj
8	oxidu	NOUN	7	nmod
9	uhličitého	ADJ	8	amod
10	v	ADP	11	case
11	atmosféře	NOUN	7	nmod
12	,	PUNCT	6	punct
13	je	AUX	3	cop
14	biologická	ADJ	15	amod
15	pumpa	NOUN	3	nsubj
16	,	PUNCT	18	punct
17	jež	PRON	18	nsubj
18	váže	VERB	15	acl:relcl
19	oxid	NOUN	18	obj
20	uhličitý	ADJ	19	amod
21	rozpuštěný	ADJ	19	amod
22	v	ADP	24	case
23	mořské	ADJ	24	amod
24	vodě	NOUN	21	obl
25	do	ADP	27	case
26	kalcitové	ADJ	27	amod
27	schránky	NOUN	18	obl
28	mořských	ADJ	29	amod
29	mikroorganismů	NOUN	27	nmod
30	a	CCONJ	32	cc
31	tím	DET	32	obl
32	udržuje	VERB	18	conj
33	relativně	ADV	34	advmod
34	stálý	ADJ	35	amod
35	chod	NOUN	32	obj
36	skleníkového	ADJ	37	amod
37	efektu	NOUN	35	nmod
38	.	PUNCT	3	punct