This work was written with as little mathematics as possible and was designed to appeal to an even broader readership, albeit one still somewhat educated in mathematics or physics.

Basically, with his general covariance principle, Einstein applied the equivalence principle to special relativity: Before this paper, atoms were recognized as a useful concept, but physicists and chemists debated whether atoms were real entities.

Thus, it would be impossible for the physicist inside the spaceship to distinguish between gravitation and any other acceleration. CP 2, 37 Review of Max Planck: His theoretical work suggested the possibility of creating an atomic bomb. Einstein began his theory with a thought experiment--that is, an experiment carried out only in the mind of the experimenter.

Special relativity is thus consistent with the result of the Michelson—Morley experimentwhich had not detected a medium of conductance or aether for light Albert einsteins theory of special relativity essay unlike other known waves that require a medium such as water or air.

That same year, he wrote four articles that lay the foundation for modern physics. An Outline of the Theory of Heat. After arriving at the final form of his theory of general relativity in NovemberEinstein proposed three possible tests for his theory.

Space-time is the four-dimensional continuum of time and space in which any event or physical object is located. The mass-energy relation can be used to predict how much energy will be released or consumed by nuclear reactions ; one simply measures the mass of all constituents and the mass of all the products and multiplies the difference between the two by c2.

The paper mentions the names of only five other scientists: The second paper of proposed the idea of "light quanta" now called photons and showed how they could be used to explain such phenomena as the photoelectric effect.

He obtained his doctorate in The ball falls to the floor at an accelerating rate because of the force of gravity. When applied to certain nuclear reactions, the equation shows that an extraordinarily large amount of energy will be released, millions of times as much as in the combustion of chemical explosiveswhere mass is conserved.

Any ray of light moves in the "stationary" system of co-ordinates with the determined velocity c, whether the ray be emitted by a stationary or by a moving body. Many of the ideas had already been published by others, as detailed in history of special relativity and relativity priority dispute.

This maxim states that the laws of physics are the same in all i. It had previously been proposed, by George FitzGerald in and by Lorentz inindependently of each other, that the Michelson-Morley result could be accounted for if moving bodies were contracted in the direction of their motion.

At age 17 he renounced his German citizenship and later, inwas accepted as a Swiss citizen. The theory, now called the special theory of relativitydistinguishes it from his later general theory of relativitywhich considers all observers to be equivalent. With the help of his mathematician friends Minkowski and Grossman, he was able to quantify the extent to which a body warps its surrounding space-time.

One consequence of this principle is that space-time in the presence of matter is curved. Rather than speaking in terms of mysterious forces of attraction, as Newton did, Einstein understood gravitation as pure geometry.

The publication of this finding in newspapers across the world made Einstein an immediate celebrity. Notes again the difficulty of applying Lorentz transformations to rigid bodies see reference An inertial reference frame is a body that is either at rest or that moves with a constant velocity.

In addition, the improved mathematical formulation of the theory by Hermann Minkowski in was influential in gaining acceptance for the theory.

He married his first wife, Mileva Maric in The result shows how much energy will be released or consumed, usually in the form of light or heat.InEinstein developed the theory of special relativity, which reconciled the relativity of motion with the observed constancy of the speed of light (a paradox of 19th-century physics).

Special relativity is now a core principle of physics. In contrast, his general theory of relativity accounts not only for these, but also for bodies that accelerate (i.e., change their velocity). Einstein began his theory with a thought experiment--that is, an experiment carried out only in the mind of the experimenter.

Essay The Special Theory of Relativity by Albert Einstein Words | 4 Pages. The Special Theory of relativity is an acknowledged physical theory that revolutionized advancements in the relationship between space, and time. REPRINTED FROM: T H E C O L L E C T E D PA P E R S O F Albert Einstein VOLUME 6 THE BERLIN YEARS: WRITINGS, – A.

J. Kox, Martin J. Klein, and Robert Schulmann EDITORS József Illy and Jean Eisenstaedt CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Rita Fountain and Annette Pringle EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS ENGLISH. The Special Theory of Relativity Introduction Figure Albert Einstein (in his later years) Figure The paper on Special Relativity Figure Illustration of one of the experimental facts that lead Einstein to the Principle of Relativity.

Albert Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity - Albert Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity The theory of Special Relativity, written by Albert Einstein indescribes the laws of motion at velocities close to and at the speed of light.

It was written to make the laws of motion consistent with the laws of electromagnetism.
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